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PeterFisher

OrigamiProof:RabbitHead
Theimagesbelowdepicttheresultsofsteps4(leftimage)and5(rightimage)when
makingtheorigamiRabbitHead.Duringstep5,theleftandrightbottommostcornersofthe
piecearebroughtuptotouchthetopcornerofthepiece,asshownbytheleftimage,toproduce
theproductshownintherightimagethetwodottedlinesintheleftimagearethefoldlinesfor
thisstep.Theverticaldashedlineintheleftimageshowsacrease,andthethickverticallinein
therightimageshowsasplitinthepiecewheretheleftandrightsidesoftheleftimagemeet
afterthefoldinginstep5.

Given:
PointsIandKarebroughtuptotouchpointEintheleftimage,andthereforepointEin
therightimageiscoincidentwithIandK,whicharenotwritteninforlackofspaceinthe
image.AHandABarethefoldlinesforthis.SegmentDFintheleftimagewasfoldedupwards
inanearliersteptobeparalleltosegmentIK.LinesEKandFIwerecolinearbeforethisupward
fold,aswereCEandDK.Intheleftimage,pointIliesonEG,andpointKliesonCE.Intheleft
image,CEGisthecornerofthesquarepieceofpaperusedtomakethispiece.Thepieceis
symmetricalduringitsentireconstruction,soinbothimages,AEisthelineofsymmetry,andis
perpendiculartoIK.
Prove:
Intherightimage,EBiscolinearwithEF,andEHiscolinearwithDE.

Proof:
WeknowthatCEGisthecornerofthesquarepieceofpaperusedtomakethepiece,
andassuch,mCEG=90.WealsoknowthatpointsIandKarefoldedoverlinesAHandAB,
respectively,tobecoincidentwithpointE,asshowninthesecondimage.Inadditiontothis,we
knowthatDFisparalleltoIK,andthatbeforeDFwasfoldedupwards,FIwascolinearwithEG
andDKwascolinearwithCE.Moreover,weknowthatIliesonEGandKliesonCE,sowe
alsoknowthatEGiscolinearwithEIandCEiscolinearwithEK.Finally,weknowthat,inthe
rightimage,AEisthelineofsymmetryforthepiece,andthatitisperpendiculartoIK.

WecandeducethatwhenDFwasfoldedupwards,IKwasthefoldline.Therefore,points
DandFwerereflectedoverlineIK,andbyextension,FIandDKwerereflectedaswell.We
knowthat,beforethisreflection,FIwascolinearwithEG,andbyextensionEI.Similarly,DK
wascolinearwithCEandthusEK.Knowingthis,wecanrecreatewhatthepiecelookedlike
beforeDFwasfoldedupwards:DK+EK=DEifDKandEKarecolinear,andFI+EI=EFinFI
andEIarecolinear.So,therewerethreesegments:DE,EF,andDF.Theentirepiecewasa
triangle.AEwasalsoreflectedoverIKwhenDFwasfoldedupwards,butsinceitis
perpendiculartoIK,thereflectiondidnotchangetheline,andAEwasalineofsymmetryforthe
piecethenaswell.Thus,sincemCEG=mDEF=90,andAEwasthelineofsymmetryfor
thepiece,itwasanisoscelesrighttriangle,meaningthatmEDF=mDFE=45.
NowconsiderthatsinceDKwasasegmentofDE,mEDF=mKDF=mKDC=
45.Also,sinceFIwasasegmentofEF,mDFE=mDFI=mGFI=45.
NowconsiderEIK.WeknowthatmCEG=90,andsinceIliesonEGandKlieson
CE,mIEK=90.WealsoknowthatAEisthelineofsymmetryforEIK.Atriangleslineof
symmetrymustbisecttheangleitintersects,somAEI=mAEK=90/2=45.SinceHlies
onEIandBliesonEK,mAEH=mAEI=45,andmAEB=mAEK=45.
Finally,fortheleftimage,weknowthatDF||IK.BecauseAIandAKaresegmentsof
IK,DFisparalleltoAIandAK.Then,becauseCDandFGareparalleltoIK,theyarealso
paralleltoAIandAK.So,itmightbesaidthatCD||AK||FG.
Atthispoint,letsswitchourfocustotherightimage.Weknowthat
mAEH=mAEB=45,andweknowthatmKDC=mGFI=45.Wealsoknowthat
CD||AK||FG,andbecauseAKisthesamesegmentasAEintherightimage,CD||AE||FG.It
canbesaidthattheanglebetweenlinesAEandEBequalstheanglebetweenlinesFGandEF,
andifAE||FG,thenEB||EF.Similarly,theanglebetweenlinesAEandEHequalstheangle
betweenlinesCDandDE,andifAE||CD,thenEH||DE.Finally,EB||EFandbothlinesshare
pointEsimilarly,EH||DEandbothlinespasssharepointE.
Therefore,EBiscolinearwithEF,andEHiscolinearwithDE.

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