ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.

indd 1

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 War on
Want. , ,
. 2013

.
The Poverty of Capitalism: Economic Meltdown and the Struggle for
What Comes Next ( : )
Pluto Press 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 2

15/4/15 6:32 ..

John Hilary

2015

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 3

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4
ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 4

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 2015

2014, TTIP
. , ,

.1 TTIP
,

.

,
TTIP . ,
, ,
. ,
TTIP
.
, , TTIP.
1.

TTIP:

TTIP
2014, .
, ,
1. 

( , , , , , , , ,
): http://rosalux.gr/publication/diatlantiki-etairiki-shesi-emporioykai-ependyseon-ttip.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 5

15/4/15 6:32 ..


5
1
0
2

TTIP.
,

G20
2014,
TTIP. ' ,
2015. , 2017 .2
1 2014,
-
.
,

TTIP
.
TTIP
,
.3


,
.
,
.
, , , (CETA). , -

2. Shawn Donnan, US-Europe trade deal stuck on launch pad, Financial Times, 16

2014.

3. Valentina Pop, Hearings blunder offers glimpse into Junckers working methods,

EU Observer, 1 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 6

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 2009,
TTIP, CETA
-.
- - (ISDS)
CETA,
26 2014. CETA

2015 , CETA , 28 - .4
CETA TTIP
2014,

-.

28 - .5


,
TTIP .6
,

, ,
, .
4.  CETA ( 1.634 )

: ec.europa.eu/
trade/policy/in-focus/ceta

5. Singapore: The Commission to Request a Court of Justice Opinion on the trade

deal, , , 30 2014.

6.  Maro efovi 20

. , , 16 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 7

15/4/15 6:32 ..

2.

TTIP .
30
TTIP, ,

2014 TTIP,
.7

TTIP 2014 ,
,
.8 ,

TTIP 2014
, .9

(ECI),

(
- )
. 2014, ECI TTIP
CETA , . ,
,
ECI .10 7.  ,

TTIP, I ,
TTIP. , , 5 2013.

8. TTIP:

TTIP , ,
, 9 2014.

9. Transatlantic Trade & Investment Partnership (TTIP) Advisory Group: Terms of

Reference, , , 27 2014.

10. Your request for registration of a proposed citizens initiative entitled STOP

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 8

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 ' , -
,
(, , , , )
. , 10 2014 TTIP
ECI
.
, ,
, ,
TTIP .11
TTIP 2015,
,
.12 , , ,

TTIP, ,
,

.13 ,
TTIP,
,
. ,

.

TTIP,
ECI, , , 10 2014.
11. Communication to the Commission concerning transparency in TTIP negotia-

tions, , , 25 2014.

12.  TTIP: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/

in-focus/ttip.

13. Ombudsman: Further steps to increase TTIP transparency necessary, European

Ombudsman, , 7 2015.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 9

15/4/15 6:32 ..

3.

TTIP

.
TTIP, ,
,
(NAFTA).14


,


.15
-
TTIP ,
.
, TTIP

.
,
680.000 ,
325.000 -

14. Ferdi De Ville Gabriel Siles-Brgge, The EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Invest-

10

ment Partnership and the Role of Trade Impact Assessments: Managing Fictional
Expectations, 55
, T, 26-29 2014. Assessing the Claimed Benefits of
the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), Austrian Foundation for
Development Research, , 2014. Jan-Augustin Grumiller, Ex-ante
versus ex-post assessments of the economic benefits of Free Trade Agreements:
lessons from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Austrian Foundation for Development Research, , 2014.

15. 

TTIP www.wdr.de/tv/monitor/sendungen/2014/0130/freihandelsabkommen.php5.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 10

15/4/15 6:32 ..

, TTIP.16 600.000
TTIP, ,
.

, TTIP ,
.17
Ecorys
, , TTIP.
Ecorys 2013

2014,
.18 ,
12 , 2015,
TTIP. , Ecorys
,
, .19

16. 

TTIP: No Public Benefits, But Major Costs, War on Want, , 2014.

17. Jeronim Capaldo, The Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Europe-

an Disintegration, Unemployment and Instability, Tufts University, ,

2014.

18. Terms of reference related to a contract to provide a Trade Sustainability Impact

Assessment (Trade SIA) in support of negotiations of a comprehensive trade and

investment agreement between the European Union and the United States of
America, , , 24 2013, . 22.

19. Update on the timeline of the study, Ecorys, trade-sia.com/ttip, 16

2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 11

15/4/15 6:32 ..

TTIP

4.

TTIP ,
, .
, TTIP
,
,
,
.
, TTIP,

.

, .

12

2014,
, (ENVI),
TTIP
, ,
. , , , , , ,
.

TTIP,
. ,


. , , .20
20. ENVI Relevant Legislative Areas of the EU-US Trade and Investment Partnership Nego-

tiations (TTIP), , , 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 12

15/4/15 6:32 ..



. (SPS), 2014,
TTIP
, .

,
, . ,

( ) ,
.21
TTIP ,
. ,

,
TTIP NATO,
,
.22 TTIP ,

21. TTIP Sanitary and Phytosanitary Issues Draft SPS Chapter,

, , , 27
2014. . Steve Suppan, Analysis of the draft Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) chapter on food safety, and animal and plant health
issues (proposed by the European Commission, as of June 27, 2014), Institute for
Agriculture and Trade Policy, , 2014.

22. US Ambassador: Beyond growth, TTIP must happen for geostrategic reasons,

EurActiv, 16 I 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 13

15/4/15 6:32 ..

5.

5
1
0

(fracking) ,
.23

TTIP . ,
2014, ,
, ( ), , , , , ,
, TTIP, ,
- .
TTIP ,
.24
TTIP TTIP
.
TTIP, I ,
2014
Financial Times Guardian, ,
, TTIP.
,

.25
23. Non-paper on a Chapter on Energy and Raw Materials in TTIP, ,

, 27 2014.

14

24. TTIP: 1. Draft services/investment offer; 2. US State level measures,

, , 26 2014.

25. John Hilary, On TTIP and the NHS, they are trying to bamboozle us, OpenDem-

ocracy, 14 2014. 8
2014 .

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 14

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 TTIP


(iSA) 2013. (TiSA),
22 ,

(WTO).

TiSA, .26
, TTIP

,
. 2014


500.000
, . Buy America ( ),
, TTIP

' . , 60%
,
650 . .27
26. TiSA Trade in Services Agreement: European Union Schedule of Specific Com-

mitments & List of MFN Exemptions, 22 2014.

TiSA, . Ellen Gould, The Really Good Friends
of Transnational Corporations Agreement, Public Services International, FerneyVoltaire, 2014.

27. Main elements of EU expectations for US deliverables in an initial offer concern-

ing the sub-central level, , , 24 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 15

15/4/15 6:32 ..

ISDS TTIP CETA

6.

- (ISDS)
TTIP,
2014 .
2014 150.000 ,
ISDS. , TTIP,
ISDS .28
- ISDS
TTIP,

- .29 ISDS TTIP :
,
- ISDS TTIP,

, ,
, , .
, 14 -,
, , Karen Hansen-Kuhn, Local Economies on the Table: TTIP
Procurement Update, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, ,
2014.
Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations, , , 12
2013, 2.2.1.

16

28. Report: Online public consultation on investment protection and investor-to-

state dispute settlement (ISDS) in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP), , , 13 2015.

29. France and Germany to form united front against ISDS, EurActiv, 15

2015.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 16

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 21 2014,
ISDS TTIP .

ISDS . (NCSL),
,
ISDS,

,
.30 '
, ISDS TTIP,
- (CETA)
.
. CETA, 80% ISDS .
40.000

.31

12
ISDS. Vattenfall
2022,
,

5 . , .32 , , 50 .
2014
30.  NCSL ,

ncsl.org.

31. Tens of Thousands of US Firms Would Obtain New Powers to Launch Investor-

State Attacks against European Policies via CETA and TTIP, Public Citizen,
, 2014.

32. Birgit Marschall, Vattenfall-Klage knnte Bund ber fnf Milliarden kosten, Rhe-

inische Post, 23 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 17

15/4/15 6:32 ..


5
1
0
2

Yukos .
,
.
Yukos,
.33 127 ISDS
-
1994 2014,
. .34
7.

TTIP ,
.35
TTIP 20
,
. TTIP. , , , , ,
, , .
TTIP , TTIP , ,
, .
,
,
33. Martin Dietrich Brauch, Yukos v Russia: Issues and legal reasoning behind US$50

billion awards, International Institute for Sustainable Development,

2014.

18

34. Emma Jayne Geraghty Natacha Cingotti, The Hidden Cost of EU Trade Deals: In-

vestor-State Dispute Settlement Cases Taken Against EU Member States, :

Friends of the Earth Europe, 2014.

35. Debating TTIP, , ,

Open Europe Friedrich Naumann Stiftung, , 11 2014.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 18

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 TTIP .
TTIP CETA 11
2014 450 24 , ,
19 2014
TTIP
E. ,
.
TTIP
.

. ,
. .
.
.

2015

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 19

15/4/15 6:32 ..

20
ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 20

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[ . 22 ]

1.

TTIP;

2.

3.

[ . 25 ]
[ . 28 ]


[ . 31]

[ . 34 ]

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5.

6.

[ . 37 ]

[ . 40 ]

7. 

[ . 44 ]

ISDS: -.
[ . 46 ]

8. 

9.
10.

[ . 50 ]

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 21

[ . 52 ]

15/4/15 6:32 ..

(Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP*)

.


2013 (State of the Union address)

.

,

.
, TTIP
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
( ), , ,
2008. , .

22

*
 TTIP, , ,
.
- (ISDS, . 8).
...

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 22

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 , TTIP ,
,

. TTIP
.


- .
TTIP
,
. TTIP , :
,

.
.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 23

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 TTIP

,


,


.

24
ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 24

15/4/15 6:32 ..

1.

TTIP;

. 1995
(Transatlantic Business Dialogue, TABD),
.

.1
(Transatlantic Business Council, TABC) 2007
.
,
2011

. ,
,
, .

,

.2


.3
2013,
(State of the Union address), 1. Mark A. Pollack, The Political Economy of the Transatlantic Partnership, European

University Institute, , 2003.

2. European Commission preparing for EU-US trade talks: 119 meetings with industry

lobbyists, Corporate Europe Observatory, , 4 2013.

3. Forging a Transatlantic Partnership for the 21st Century, -

, , 18 2012.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 25

15/4/15 6:32 ..


T T I P ;

(TTIP).
2013
(
, 2015). 2014
, (
) .
TTIP , . TTIP
.
,
, (

), ,

2008.
TTIP ,
,

.4 , ,
.

26

4. 
Directives for the negotiation on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership between the European Union and the United States of America, , , 17 2013.
18 2013 .

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 26

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 TTIP


.
TTIP ,

- -.5 TTIP
.

- .
TTIP
, ,
. 2013,
TTIP ( ), ,
,
- . , , , .6

TTIP
: .7

5. 

The economic
consequences for the UK and the EU of completing the Single Market,
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, , 2011.

6. TTIP: Cross-cutting disciplines and Institutional provisions; Position paper Chapter

on Regulatory Coherence, , , 2 2013.

7. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Solving the Regulatory

Puzzle, Aspen
Institute, , 10 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 27

15/4/15 6:32 ..

2.

2013, TTIP
, , .8 ,
.
, TTIP

.9
TTIP
,
.10
TTIP , ,
. ,
-

. ,

8. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: The Regulatory Part,

, , 2013.

9. Arrangements on TTIP negotiating documents, Ignacio Garcia

28

Bercero, TTIP, L. Daniel Mullaney, ,

, 5 2013.

10.  -

EU trade and investment agreement

negotiations with the US)
, 22 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 28

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 ,
. ,
TTIP
.11

-
2013
TTIP.
( Notat) -

TTIP
,
. Twitter,
TTIP, ,
.12
,
. ,
,
.
TTIP
, , Buy
America ( ),
(. ).
,

11. Staffan Dahllf, Elected politicians excluded from EU-US negotiations,

Notat, 19 2013.

12. 
Communicating on TTIP Areas for cooperation between the Commission

services and Member States, , , 7

2013 Twitter @EU_TTIP_team.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 29

15/4/15 6:32 ..

2013
TTIP.13
, TTIP ,

.
.

, ,

TTIP.
,

.14
2013,

TTIP.15

13. T TIP and the Fifty States: Jobs and Growth from Coast to Coast, Atlantic Council,

Bertelsmann Foundation , , 2013.

14. 
The United States, the European Union, and the Transatlantic Trade and

30

Investment Partnership,
Michael Froman German Marshall Fund, , 30 2013.
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) Solving the Regulatory
Puzzle, Aspen
Institute, , 10 2013.

15. US, EU Agree in Principle to Seek Long-Term Regulatory Mechanism, Inside US

Trade, 22 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 30

15/4/15 6:32 ..

3.

TTIP.

(Centre for Economic Policy Research).


0,5% 2027.16 ,

. , TTIP
.17

, TTIP
,
, (. ).18
,
50% - , 16. Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment: An Economic Assessment,

Centre for Economic Policy Research, , 2013. : . Study on EU-US High Level Working Group: Final report,
Ecorys, , 2012. Transatlantic Trade: Whither Partnership, Which
Economic Consequences?, CEPII, , 2013. Transatlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership (TTIP): Who benefits from a free trade deal? Part 1: Macroeconomic
Effects, Bertelsmann Stiftung, , 2013.

17. EU-US trade deal claims vastly overblown,

, 19 2013. Clive George, Whats really driving the EUUS trade deal?, Open Democracy, 8 2013.

18. Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations,

, , 12 2013, 5.9.2.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 31

15/4/15 6:32 ..

TTIP
. ,
-
, , 70 .
2014-2020.19

NAFTA,
,
, 1994.
TTIP,
NAFTA. , (Economic Policy Institute)
, NAFTA
.20 TTIP ,
, TTIP
,
,
.
TTIP
, ,


.21
19. Refocusing EU Cohesion Policy for Maximum Impact on Growth and Jobs: The

Reform in 10 Points, , , 19 2013.

20. Robert E. Scott, Carlos Salas Bruce Campbell, Revisiting NAFTA: Still not

32

working for North Americas workers, Economic Policy Institute, ,

2006. Ben Beachy, NAFTA at 20, Public Citizen, , 2014.

21. Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment An Economic Analysis,

Ecorys, , 2009, .111.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 32

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 , . ,
,
, ,
.22 TTIP
,

.

.23
, TTIP
(. ),

. Veolia

2011. Veolia
, ,

.24
TTIP, .

22. Elise Gould Heidi Shierholz, The Compensation Penalty of Right-to-Work

Laws, Economic Policy Institute, , 2011.

23. BusinessEurope and the European Commission: in league against labor rights?,

Corporate Europe Observatory, , 11 2013.

24. Veolia Propret v Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No ARB/12/15). Fanny Rey,

Veolia assigne lgypte en justice, Jeune Afrique, 11 2012.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 33

15/4/15 6:32 ..

4.

TTIP. (), ,
. ,
.
,
TTIP

,
.25

. ,

,
.26
:
,
.

.
25.  , -

34

TTIP
, : Demetrios
Marantis John Boehner, 20 2013.

26.  . Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution,

innovation, European Environment Agency, , 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 34

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 TTIP
, :

70%

. , , ,
.
TTIP

.
TTIP.27
,

TTIP.28 2009,
. ,
TTIP:
,
.29
-

27. . .. BIO

EuropaBio
2012.

28.  2009/128/

, () . 1107/2009
,
21 2009.

29. 
Second round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Report of

stakeholder briefing, , , 15 2013. Chief

Negotiators, Dan Mullaney and Ignacio Garcia Bercero Hold a Press Conference
Following the Third Round of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
Talks, , , 20
2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 35

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( )
40%
. TTIP .30
90%
, 1988.

TTIP .


1997 .
,
,
TTIP.
,
.

.
TTIP,

.31
,

, - .32
30. 
US Agricultural Exports Threatened by EU Pesticide Regulation, CropLife

America, 21 2013.

36

31. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Note for the attention of

the Trade Policy Committee, , , 20 2013.

32. In move towards trade talks, EU to lift ban on some US meats, EurActiv, 5 -

2013. Member States resist lactic acid cleaning for carcasses, EU

Food Law, 12 2012.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 36

15/4/15 6:32 ..

5.

TTIP
,

TTIP , .


.33
,
TTIP
,
.34
TTIP.
, TTIP
, .
REACH ,
2007
.35
REACH ,
,
. , 1976
(Toxic Substances Control Act, TSCA)


33. Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations,

, , 12 2013, 5.8.2.

34. .., 5.8.1.

35.  () . 1907/2006 , , -

(REACH), 18
2006.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 37

15/4/15 6:32 ..

. 1976
, 84.000
.36 : , , 1.200
, .37
, TSCA REACH.38 ,

TTIP
REACH .

,

.39 :
TTIP

.
TTIP .
36. 
Submission of Centre for International Environmental Law (CIEL) before US

Senate Committee on Finance hearing on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership: CIEL, , 30 2013 . Chemical
Regulation: Comparison of US and Recently Enacted European Union Approaches
to Protect against the Risks of Toxic Chemicals, Government Accountability
Office, , 2007.

37. Kim Egan, Is Europe the New America?, Saltbox Consulting, 24

2013.

38.  -

38

TSCA . . .. Karuna Jaggar,
The Chemical Safety Improvement Act Falls Short: Open Letter to Congress,
Huffington Post, 12 2013.

39. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): Note for the attention of

the Trade Policy Committee, , , 20 2013

II: Chemicals in TTIP.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 38

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 .
TTIP
:
, .40
, TTIP ,
( fracking)


Lone Pine Resources NAFTA

.41

40. Kate Sheppard, Michael Froman, Top US Trade Official, Sides With Tar Sands

Advocates In EU Negotiations, Huffington Post, 24 2013.

41. Lone Pine Resources files outrageous NAFTA lawsuit against fracking ban,

Sierra Club Council of Canadians, 2 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 39

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 

6.

TTIP
,
,
.
,
.

TTIP

.42
TTIP (NHS),
.43

TTIP, ,
(GATS)
.44 ,

. ,
1995
, GATS.
, ,

42.  Demetrios Marantis John

Boehner, 20 2013.

40

43. Privatisation agenda drives Tory policy on NHS, says Burnham, Independent, 10

2014.

44. 
Directives for the negotiation on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership between the European Union and the United States of America, , , 17 2013, 20.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 40

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 ,
, , .45

,
TTIP

. TTIP

:
, list it or lose it,
.
, ,

.
TTIP .46
, TTIP ,
(. ). 2006,
,

. ,
, Achmea

29,5 . .
2013, Achmea
45. Commission Proposal for the Modernisation of the Treatment of Public Services

in EU Trade Agreements, , , 26 2011.

46. Regulatory Cooperation Component in the services sectors to an EU-US Economic

Agreement, , 12 2012. EUROCHAMBRES views

and priorities for the negotiations with the United States for a Transatlantic Trade
and Investment Partnership (TTIP), EUROCHAMBRES, 6 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 41

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 

.47
TTIP
.
, ,
TTIP.
2013,

TTIP
:
, .48
, TTIP
2008.
2008
,

TTIP. ( ),
.
, TTIP
Dodd-Frank .49

, .50
,
47. Laurence Franc-Menget, ACHMEA II Seizing Arbitral Tribunals to Prevent Likely

Future Expropriations: Is it an Option?, Kluwer Arbitration Blog, 28 2013.

42

48. TTIP: Health sector braced for damage control, EurActiv, 7 2013.
49. James Politi Alex Barker, White House set for Wall Street clash over trade

talks, Financial Times, 7 2013.

50. 
Myriam Vander Stichele, TTIP Negotiations and Financial Services: Issues and

Problems for Financial Services Regulation, SOMO, , 16 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 42

15/4/15 6:32 ..

 TTIP .
.
Buy America ( )

.51 ,

.52 ,

.
. , ,
, 2013
TTIP, , .
,
TTIP,
.
.53 ,
TTIP
, .54

51. James Politi, Buy America laws raise hurdles in European talks, Financial Times,

26 2013. Buy America

24
2013.

52. EU-US trade deal: A bumper crop for big food?, Friends of the Earth Europe

Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 2013.

53.  Michael Froman

, 18 2013.

54. Member States endorse EU-US trade and investment negotiations, -

, , 14 2013. M. Barroso, vous ntes ni loyal ni res

pectueux!, Le Monde, 18 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 43

15/4/15 6:32 ..

7.

TTIP
,
.
TTIP
,


. , ,
. , TTIP
,
.55

TTIP
ACTA ( ), 2012.56

,


.
ACTA 478 39


. , ACTA, -

44

55. Jim Murray, New fronts in the struggle for transparency, BMJ Blogs, 13 -

2013.

56. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership negotiations (TTIP): The Infor-

mation and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, ,

, 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 44

15/4/15 6:32 ..



.
TTIP ,
.


TTIP,
.57 ,
,
,
, , .
TTIP

:

.58

57. James Fontanella-Khan, Washington pushed EU to dilute data protection, Finan-

cial Times, 12 2013.

58. Claus Hecking Stefan Schultz, Spying Out of Control: EU Official Questions

Trade Negotiations, Der Spiegel, 30 2013. Laura Poitras, Marcel Rosenbach,

Fidelius Schmid Holger Stark, Attacks from America: NSA Spied on European
Union Offices, Der Spiegel, 29 2013.

ROSA_FINAL_GR_updated edition_2015.indd 45

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I S D S : -

8.

I SDS:
-.

TTIP
. - (Investor-State Dispute Settlement, ISDS)
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.
ISDS
, .
ISDS,

. ,

,

. , ISDS
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46

-. ,
,
,
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. ,

.61
ISDS
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.
, Vattenfall
.
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MMT
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I S D S : -

. Philip Morris ,
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.
- .
2002.
,
2013
500 . .
- , Occidental Petroleum 1,77 .

.
19 . Chevron
.

ISDS
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400 .63
.

48

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-.


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 (

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TTIP .64
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9.

TTIP , .
,

TTIP.

TTIP:
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, , , , TTIP.69
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TTIP
,
(fast track authority)
.70
,
TTIP . - TTIP

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50

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TTIP ,

.71 ,

,

.72
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,

. TTIP

, . ,
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.

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bilaterals.org:
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s2bnetwork.org: Seattle to Brussels Network ()
citizen.org: Public Citizen ()
sierraclub.org: Sierra Club ()

,
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Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung

Brussels Office
Ave. Michel-Ange 11
1000 Brussels, Belgium
www.rosalux-europa.info

Florian Horn

John Hilary
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. 21-56

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&

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