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CASE TOWK, SA
CONTENTS
INTELLIGENCE 32
Fran Tonkiss
(On the expanded meaning of design
Vanessa Watson
On architectural hubris
Miguel Bucalem
(On good urban design enc collaboration
Caroline Kihato
‘On foreign wornen in Johannesburg
Sean Christie
(On the world’s newest country
CITY REPORTS
Istanbul
‘New Turkey és squaring off against its older,
poorer self
82
Rio de Janeiro
After a peried of growth, Brazil pauses
card takes a breath
Nairobi
Mall culture after the terrorist attacks
The people vs. Kenyo's new constitution
Cape Town
Anavant-garde shopping mall faces
the wrecking bali
ho
FEATURES
Cape Town
‘Ongoing protest action has potitictsed
the totter
Cambridge
‘We need to think about cities visually,
says Richard Sennet
S40 Paulo
Designing housing sofutions for
do Pauio's poor
Medellin
Sergio Fajardo on overcoming fear
‘and building citizenship
Cape Town
The carless highway as a sign of protest,
closure and criss
WIDEANGLE
Dhaka
‘Mohammad Rakibut Hasan
‘on Bangladeshi park lie
Maputo
‘Alipe Branguinho on work and
self-definition
Cape Town
Dillon Marsh on tees that refuse 19 budge
‘Mogadishu
Mark Lewis on acity reclaiming
its pleasures
ELSEWHERE
‘The Feminist
unmailayo Ransome-Kutl was a wie,
‘mother activist and he frst woman
in Nigeria to drive car
‘CHIYSCAPES 15HAELIGENCE
ANEW
OLD STORY
Vanessa Watson
Architects and developers are scrambling
to sell fantastical graphic visions of new
satellite cities in the world’s so-called last
property development frontier, Africa
than design and
architecturally-inspited
visions of fantastical new
cities of the future seem to
bein fashion again. Not since the days
cof French architect Le Corbuster back
in the 1930s, have built environment
professionals found their work
attracting such public interest. And,
significantly, chere are many elements
in common between the grandiose,
modernistic and technocratic urban
solutions of Le Corbusier's day and
the Dubai look-alike visions posted on
property developer websttes for the
rapidly growing cites of Africa and
Asia, Glass-box skyscrapers separated
by swathes of green and rapid transit
routes have seemingly not lost het
allute in the urban design worl,
While the “rea?” world of informal
shack dwellers and street traders is
erased both ftom the map and the
consciousness of politicians anc
urban elite
In an atticle published in 2010,
Michele Acuto, using Dubal as @ case
study, describes these promotional
plans a5 exercises in the use of
“symbolic power”, ascites try to
establish themselves as "world
class" and as attractive places forthe
elite and investors, Acuto, a sesioz
lecturer tn the Depatiment of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Public
Policy at University Colleye London,
angues that the built envizonment has
become an important vehicle for these
promotional narratives with buildings
needing to take on iconic identity:
skyscraper towers ale commonly
used but so ate ultra-modern and
distinctive anrports, trade centres,
office blocks and retail centres
Indian cities have been subject to this
Duba-ification fora good decade or
so, as Gautam Bhan fas identified
in his wutings, but African cities are
more recent targets fn the post-2008
economic climate, Aftican cities have
been labelled asthe world’s “las
property development frontier” and
international architects and developers
Vanessa Watson is Profesor of iy Planning
fn the ScholofArchrccture, Planning and
Geomatics tthe Lnnesity of Cape Town
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have scrambled to sell fantastical
graphic visions of new satelite cities
‘or in some cases entire city makeovers—
10 gullible politicians. Visions such as
the one for Kigale, Rwanda, assume
that the largely inforrnal urban
population will be wished away (a
process that is actually underway im
‘this city). The new satellites such as
those for Nairobi and Hope City in
Ghana promise a modemised and.
sanitised living environment for the
middie classes, far temoved from the
squalor and congestion of existing,
cities. Hope City, designed by an Italian
architect who was evidently inspired
Dy Affican beehives, isa particularly
futuristic conception of buildings that
‘contain all facilities needed for their
resident and working populations,
and seemingly remave the need to go
outside at al
Other cities are creating large land
areas through infil to create new
urban extensions. Kinshasa in the
Democratic Republic of Congo is one
of Aftica’s lagest and poorest cities,
yet a major land infil of the Congo
River wall support upmarket retail and.
residential developments, and in the
process many stall farmers along
the banks of the river have had their
livelihoods destroyed. In Nigena, Fko-
Aantic is being cteated on an anificial
‘sland off the coast of Lagos: the island
stretches for over 10 kin allowing
some 250 000 people to disengage
themselves from the congestion and
Pollution of existing Lagos. Atthe
same time, poor accupants of Lagos)
waterfront-the floating shack-