Phm vi bo v kim thu st ESE theo cng thc ca NFC 17102

Tnh phm vi bo v ca kim thu st ch ng (ESE) theo

tiu chun NFC 17102

Thc t, nhn vin bn hng hay nh thit k khi trnh by phm vi

bo v ca ESE ch cp ti bn knh bo v (Rp) v dng nh khng
c gii thch no thm cho con s ny. iu ny gy ra nhng hiu lm
ng tic khi thit lp h thng chng st trc tip v b qua vic xem
xt cc yu t quan trng lin quan nh chiu cao h, hnh th cu trc
cn bo v, . Bi vit ny nhm din di chi tit phng php xc nh
phm vi bo v ca mt kim thu st ch ng theo tiu chun ang
c p dng ph bin hin nay lNFC 17102 cng mt v d thc t.

I.

Cc khi nim:
H thng chng st
H thng hon chnh c s dng bo v cu trc v cc khu vc m chng li cc tc
ng ca st. N bao gm mt ci t chng st trc tip v mt ci t bo v chng st lan
truyn, nu c.
u pht x kim thu st (ESE)
Mt ct thu li c trang b h thng kch hot sm dng ion hng ln khi so snh vi ct thu
li n gin (SR) cng iu kin.
Qu trnh kch hot sm
Hin tng vt l vi s khi u ca vng ho quang (corona) v tip tc lan truyn theo hng
ln trn.
Thi gian kch hot sm (T)
Thi gian ca ESE t c tia hng ln khi so snh vi mt SR trong cng iu kin v
phng php nh gi. Gi tr ny c din di bng s.
Thi gian kch hot sm (T) c dng xc nh cc bn knh bo v. iu ny c th
hin nh sau:
T = TSR TESE
Trong :


TSR l thi gian kch hot tia tin o ca kim thu st c in SR.

TESE l thi gian kch hot tia tin o ca kim thu st ESE.
T 60s trong cng thc ca NFC 17102, v nu T ln hn th quy v 60s tnh (tham kho
thm ti y)
Cp bo v (D)
Phn loi ca mt h thng bo v chng st th hin s hiu qu ca n, v c 4 cp :

Cp bo v (D)

Kh nng bo v (Ei)

IV
III
II
I

84%
91%
97%
99%

Bn knh hnh trn ln

(R - khong cch gia
tia st v kim ESE)
60
45
30
20

Gi tr dng st thp
nht I (kA)
15.7
10.1
5.4
2.9

Cc thng s c trng v cc hiu ng lin quan ca st.

Cc thng s c trng:

II.

Cng
Thi gian tng
Thi gian suy gim
S thay i t l hin ti (di/dt)
Phn cc (m hay dng)
Nng lng c th
S nhnh ca tia st
Cc hiu ng lin quan:

Hiu ng quang
Hiu ng m thanh
Hiu ng in ha hc
nh hng nhit
Bc x in t
Hiu ng in nng.

Phm vi bo v
Lu :
y ta tnh phm vi bo v ca thit b ESE nn chiu cao h ti thiu tnh l 2m v ln
nht l 60m theo ng tiu chun NFC 17102.
Nn p dng cp bo v level I (D = 20m).
T 60s.
Phm vi bo v c bao trm bi mt vng cung c trc l ESE v bn knh bo v c xc
nh da trn cao h ang c xem xt.

Hnh 1: mi quan h gia bn knh bo v R v chiu cao h

cao h l khong cch ca nh ESE so vi mt phng ngang i qua nh phn t c bo
v.
Bn knh R l bn knh bo v ca ESE cao ang c xem xt.
Bn knh bo v (Rp)
Bn knh bo v ca ESE c lin quan n chiu cao ca n so vi cc khu vc c bo v,
thi gian pht tia tin o T v cp bo v c la chn (xem ph lc A NFC 17102). Mi
quan h c th hin bng cng thc sau:

(1)

vi h 5m. (CT 1)
Nu 2m h < 5m, tra bng 2.2.3.3a (cho Level I), b(Cho Level II), c (cho Level III) ti cc
trang 13, 14, 15 ca tiu chun NFC 17102.
Trong :
D(m): l khong cch gia tia tin o ca st v u tia tin o ca kim thu st hay bn
knh hnh cu ln.

D ca kim thu st c in

D ca kim thu st ESE

L:l di (qung ng) ca tia tin o.

L(m) = v(m/s)T(s)
(CT 2)
v = vup = vdown = 1 m/s (vn tc trung bnh o c ca tia tin o)
T: xem ti ph lc C NFC 17102.
VD: PHN DIN DI PHM VI BO V KIM THU ST CH NG INGESCO PDC 6.4 CHO
CNG TRNH MOBIFONE NNG
Cc ch s c sn nh sau:
Cng trnh c cao di 60m
Cng trnh p dng bn knh bo v cp I vi D = 20m
Kim thu st INGESCO PDC 6.4 c T (s) = 60 s nn ta c L(m) = v(m/s)T(s) = 1x60 = 60
(met).
Ti cng trnh Mobifone Nng c ba cao cn tnh ton, bao gm:
H1= 2m l cao t mi kim thu st so vi nh thp thang my.
H2 = 4m l cao t mi kim thu st so vi nh mi (chn kim thu st).
H3 = 38,8m l cao t mi kim so vi mt t.

Da theo bng 2.2.3.3 a (trang 13 tiu chun NFC 17102) v cng thc (1), chng ta tnh c
bn knh bo v Rp ng vi mi cao H nh sau (VT: mt):

2
4

D
20
20

L
60
60

20

60

20

60

20

60

20

60

20

60

Rp
32
52
78.581
17
78.765
47
78.936
68
79.094
88
79.240
14

10

20

60

11

20

60

12

20

60

13

20

60

14

20

60

15

20

60

16

20

60

17
18

20
20

60
60

19
20

20
20

60
60

21
22

20
20

60
60

23

20

60

24

20

60

25

20

60

26

20

60

27

20

60

28

20

60

29

20

60

30

20

60

31

20

60

32

20

60

33

20

60

34

20

60

35

20

60

36

20

60

79.372
54
79.492
14
79.598
99
79.693
16
79.774
68
79.843
6
79.899
94
79.943
73
79.975
79.993
75
80
79.993
75
79.975
79.943
73
79.899
94
79.843
6
79.774
68
79.693
16
79.598
99
79.492
14
79.372
54
79.240
14
79.094
88
78.936
68
78.765
47
78.581
17
78.383
67

37

20

60

38
39

20
20

60
60

40

20

60

41

20

60

42

20

60

43

20

60

44

20

60

45

20

60

78.172
89
77.948
7
77.711
77.459
67
77.194
56
76.915
54
76.622
45
76.315
14
75.993
42

Kt ni cc im ca Rp ta s c phm vi bo v cp I (vi D = 20m) ca kim INGESCO PDC

6.4 theo tiu chun NFC 17102.