TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 5334 : 2007

THIT B IN KHO DU M V SN PHM DU M YU CU AN TON TRONG THIT K, LP T V S DNG
Electrical apparatus for petroleum and petroleum products terminal
Requirements on safety in design, installation and operation
Li ni u
TCVN 5334 : 2007 thay th TCVN 5334 : 1991
TCVN 5334 : 2007 do Tiu ban k thut tiu chun TCVN/TC98/SC4 C s thit k cc cng
trnh du m - du kh hon thin trn c s d tho ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam, B
Thng mi ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng xt duyt, B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh cng b.
THIT B IN KHO DU M V SN PHM DU M YU CU AN TON TRONG THIT K, LP T V S DNG
Electrical apparatus for petroleum and petroleum products terminal
Requirements on safety in design, installation and operation
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu c bn v an ton khi thit k, lp t v qun l s dng
h thng thit b in trong kho du m v sn phm du m nm trn t lin (sau y gi tt l
kho).
Tiu chun ny khng p dng i vi kho thuc dy chuyn cng ngh khai thc, ch bin du
m v sn phm du m; kho kh ha lng; kho du m v sn phm du m tm thi; cc b
cha du m v sn phm du m thuc dy chuyn cng ngh ca cc cng trnh khc.
2. Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun. i vi cc ti liu vin dn
ghi nm ban hnh th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm ban
hnh th p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i (nu c).
TCVN 2622 Phng chy chng chy cho nh v cng trnh Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 5307 Kho du m v sn phm du m - Yu cu thit k.
IEC 60079 -14 : 2002 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere Part 14: Electrical
installations in hazardous areas [Thit b in dng trong mi trng kh n - Phn 14: Lp t
thit b in trong cc vng nguy him].
IEC 60529 : 2001 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) [Cp bo v bng v
ngoi (M IP)].
3. Thut ng v gii thch
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng v gii thch sau:
3.1. Du m v sn phm du m (petroleum and petroleum products)
3.1.1. Du m (petroleum)
Cc loi du v kh c khai thc t cc m du, m kh ngng nm su di lng t, c
lun chuyn, cha qua ch bin.

3.1.2. Sn phm du m (petroleum products)

Sn phm c ch luyn t du m, c vn chuyn, chuyn ti, tip nhn, tn tr, phn phi
v s dng di dng mt s sn phm thng mi thng dng: Cc loi kh du m ha lng
(condensate, butane, propane, LPG), cc thnh phn dn xut t qu trnh chng ct du m
dng pha ch nhin liu (naphtha, raffinate,), cc loi xng ng c (gasoline/petrol), cc
loi nhin liu hng khng (Jet fuels), cc loi nhin liu lm cht t (du ha-kerosene, paraffin
oils), cc loi nhin liu izen (diesel oils), cc loi du, m bi trn, bo qun (lubricating oil,
waxes, polishes), nhin liu t l (fuel oil), cc loi dung mi (solvents) v sn phm ha du c
ngun gc du m (nha ng-bitumen/asphalt/tar, petrochemicals, v.v).
Cn c vo nhit chp chy, sn phm du m dng lng c chia thnh 3 loi:
- Loi 1: Gm du m v sn phm du m c nhit chp chy nh hn 37,8 oC;
- Loi 2: gm du m v sn phm du m c nhit chp chy t 37,8 oC n di 60oC;
- Loi 3: Gm du m v sn phm du m c nhit chp chy t 60 oC tr ln
3.2. Thit b in (electrical equipment)
Thit b, my mc, dng c, mch in m ton b hoc mt phn ca chng dng to ra in
nng, tiu th hoc truyn dn in nng (dng in xoay chiu hoc mt chiu).
3.3. Li in ca kho (terminal electrical network)
Bao gm ng dy ti in, trm bin p, trm pht in, thit b phn phi v cc cng trnh,
thit b ph tr phc v qu trnh truyn ti, phn phi v cung cp nng lng in trong phm
vi kho.
3.4. H thng in ca kho (terminal electrical system)
Bao gm li in ca kho v cc thit b in, c lp t v s dng trong phm vi kho.
3.5. iu kin hot ng bnh thng (normal operation status)
Trng thi hot ng ca thit b in ph hp vi cc thng s thit k k thut ca chng (khi
thit b c s dng trong phm vi gii hn cho php ca nh sn xut thit b).
3.6. Mi trng kh n (explosive gas atmosphere)
Mi trng trong tn ti hn hp gia khng kh vi cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi
trong cc iu kin p sut kh quyn, khi b mi chy (ignition) ti mt im s lan truyn chy
n ton b hn hp kh cn li.
3.7. Vng nguy him (hazardous zone)
Vng m trong tn ti hoc c th xut hin cc cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi to
thnh mi trng kh n.
3.8. Vng khng nguy him (non-hazardous zone)
Vng khng tn ti hoc khng c kh nng xut hin cc cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi
to thnh mi trng kh n.
3.9. Mch in an ton tia la (intrinsic safety circuit)
Mch in m trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng hoc khi c s c, nng lng to ra ti cc
chi tit phng in, hoc cc ngun pht nhit ca mch in, u thp hn mc nng lng c
kh nng to ngun mi chy mi trng kh n bao quanh.
3.10. Thit b in phng n (explosion-proof equipment)
Thit b in c thit k, ch to m bo trong qu trnh hot ng bnh thng, hoc khi c
s c ca thit b, khng ti ngun mi chy mi trng kh n xung quanh.
3.11. V thit b in (enclosure)

Tt c cc kt cu bao bc hoc cch ly cc phn mang in ca thit b in (gm thn v, np,

cc u lun cp, kt cu lm kn trc quay) m bo an ton cho qu trnh hot ng ca
thit b in.
3.12. Chi tit u ni (connection facilities)
Cc u dy, inh vt, bu lng v cc b phn khc dng ni vi li in bn ngoi thit b.
3.13. in p u ni ln nht (Um) (maximum externally applied voltage)
in p hiu dng xoay chiu hoc mt chiu ln nht, c th xut hin trn cc c cu u ni
khng an ton tia la ca thit b t hp (t hp ca mch an ton tia la v mch khng an ton
tia la), m khng gy h hng i vi dng bo v ca thit b.
3.14. in p vo ln nht (Ui) (maximum input voltage)
in p hiu dng xoay chiu hoc mt chiu ln nht, c th cp vo cc c cu u ni ca
thit b an ton tia la, m khng gy h hng i vi dng bo v ca thit b.
3.15. H hng (fault)
Khuyt tt, h mch hoc ngn mch ti bt k mt phn t no (ch ni, ch cch ly, cch in
hay mt b phn) ca thit b in.
3.15.1. H hng c th m c (countable fault)
H hng xy ra trong cc phn t ca thit b in ph hp vi cc yu cu ca thit b nu trong
tiu chun ny.
3.15.2. H hng khng th m c (non-countable fault)
H hng xy ra trong cc phn t ca thit b in khng ph hp vi cc yu cu ca thit b
nu trong tiu chun ny.
3.16. Nng n (explosive concentration)
T l th tch (tnh theo phn trm, %) ca cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi c trong hn hp
vi khng kh, ng vi t l c th gy ra n khi c ngun mi chy (ignition sources).
3.17. Gii hn nng n (explosive concentration limit)
Di nng ca cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi c trong hn hp vi khng kh, nm gia
gii hn n di v gii hn n trn ca cht d chy. Ngoi khong gii hn nng n th qu
trnh n khng xy ra, k c khi c ngun mi chy.
3.17.1. Gii hn n di (lower explosive limit)
Nng thp nht ca cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi c trong hn hp vi khng kh m
thp hn nng hn hp ny s khng n khi c ngun mi chy.
3.17.2. Gii hn n trn (upper explosive limit)
Nng cao nht ca cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi c trong hn hp vi khng kh m
cao hn nng hn hp ny s khng n khi c ngun mi chy.
CH THCH: Vng c nng ca cht d chy trong khng kh cao hn gii hn n trn, mc
d theo phn loi trn khng c kh nng gy ra n khi c ngun mi chy, nhng trong cc tiu
chun vn c coi l vng nguy him v nng c th thay i v nm trong di nng
n.
3.18. Nhit mi chy mi trng kh n (ignition temperatutre of the explosive gas
atmosphere)
Nhit thp nht trn b mt ca mt b phn hay ton b thit b in b nung nng trong qu
trnh lm vic, c th to thnh ngun mi chy mi trng kh n bao quanh thit b in
3.18. Nhit xung quanh (ambient temperature)

Nhit ca mi trng xung quanh thit b in trong qu trnh lm vic.

CH THCH: Thng thng cc thit b in phng n c thit k lm vic bnh thng
trong di nhit t - 20oC n + 40oC.
3.20. Nhit ln nht trn b mt (maximum surface temperature)
Nhit ln nht trn mt phn hoc ton b b mt bn ngoi ca thit b in c th t ti
trong cc iu kin lm vic bt li, c th to thnh ngun mi chy mi trng kh n xung
quanh thit b.
CH THCH: iu kin lm vic bt li bao gm tnh trng qu ti hoc h hng no c
chp nhn theo quy nh ring ca mi dng bo v phng n ca thit b.
3.21. Mch in ng lc (motive electrical circuit)
Mch in dng phn phi, cung cp in nng t ngun in n cc thit b trc tip thc
hin cc thao tc cng ngh hoc thc hin cc chc nng ca thit b.
CH THCH: i vi kho du m v sn phm du m, mch in ng lc bao gm thit b
phn phi, ng dy ti in v cc thit b tiu th in nng nh ng c ca my bm, my
thng gi, thit b chiu sng, thit b o lng, thit b t ng ha v tin hc.
3.22. Mch in iu khin (control electrical circuit)
Mch in dng iu khin thao tc cng ngh hoc thc hin cc chc nng chnh ca my
mc, thit b v bo v mch in ng lc.
3.23. Thit b phn phi in (electrical distribution utility)
Thit b chuyn dng, c lp t trong trm bin p, trm pht in phn phi v cung cp
ngun in cho cc hot ng ca kho.
CH THCH: Cc t in, t u ni lp t km theo cc thit b in ring bit khng c coi
l thit b phn phi in.
3.24. Cu chy (fuse)
B phn dng bo v mch in trong qu trnh hot ng, t ng chy t ngt dng
in khi cng dng in trong mch in vt qu gi tr cho php.
4. Phn cp vng nguy him v phn loi thit b in phng n.
4.1. Cn c theo tn sut xut hin v thi gian tn ti cc cht d chy di dng kh hoc hi
to thnh mi trng kh n, vng nguy him trong kho c chia thnh 3 cp: Z 0, Z1 v Z2.
4.1.1. Vng nguy him cp Z0: Vng m mi trng kh n xut hin, tch t mt cch thng
xuyn, lin tc v/hoc trong mt thi gian di (Xem Hnh 1).
CH THCH: Vng nguy him cp Z0 hnh thnh trong nhng trng hp sau:
a) Trong khi vn hnh, khai thc bnh thng cc hng mc, cng trnh khng hon ton kn
dng tn cha, xut nhp du m v sn phm du m;
b) Trong cc hot ng sa cha, bo dng cng trnh, thit b tn cha, bm chuyn du m
v sn phm du m;
c) Trong trng hp c s c h hng ca cng trnh, thit b tn cha, bm chuyn, xut nhp
dn ti trn du hoc r r, tch t kh hoc hi cht d chy, kt hp vi khng kh to thnh mi
trng kh n.
4.1.2. Vng nguy him cp Z1: Vng m mi trng kh n c th xut hin nhng khng thng
xuyn trong cc iu kin hot ng bnh thng (Xem Hnh 1 v 2).
CH THCH: Vng nguy him cp Z1 hnh thnh trong nhng trng hp sau:

a) Ti khu vc m du m v sn phm du m thng xuyn c tn cha, bo qun trong

cc vt cha hoc h thng ng kn, nhng kh hoc hi ca chng c th thot ra trong nhng
trng hp c s c dn ti trn du v/hoc r r cht d chy, to thnh mi trng kh n;
b) Ti khu vc c mi trng kh n nhng c thng xuyn thng gi cng bc, hin
tng tp trung hi cht d chy to ra mi trng kh n ch xy ra khi c h hng hoc hot
ng khng bnh thng ca thit b thng gi;
c) Ti khu vc lin k vi vng nguy him cp Z0 v c th xy ra s thng kh vi nhau (khng
thng xuyn), m khng c cc bin php ngn chn s lu thng kh hoc khng p dng
cc bin php thng gi cng bc cn thit.
4.1.3. Vng nguy him cp Z2: Vng m mi trng kh n khng c kh nng xut hin trong
cc iu kin hot ng bnh thng, hoc nu xut hin th ch tn ti trong mt thi gian ngn
(Xem Hnh 1 v 2).
CH THCH: Vng nguy him cp Z2 thng l nhng vng lin k vi vng nguy him cp Z 1
hoc khu vc tn cha, bo qun, cp pht, bm chuyn du m v cc sn phm du m loi
3.
4.2. Vng nguy him cho cc i tng, hng mc cng trnh ca kho trong iu kin hot ng
bnh thng c cc cp nguy him c quy nh trong Bng 1.
Bng 1 Quy nh vng nguy him cho cc i tng, hng mc cng trnh ca kho
Tn i tng

Cp nguy him

1. B cha du m v cc sn phm du m:
a) Du m v sn phm du m loi 1 v 2 (Hnh 1);

Xem Hnh 1

b) B cha du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3;

Gim mt cp tng ng
so vi trng hp a)

c) Trng hp b cha nm trong ngn chy v cch trn 8 m

th vng nguy him cp Z2 c xc nh theo chiu ngang l ton b
din tch bn trong ngn chy.
2. Bn, khu vc xut, nhp du m v cc sn phm du m cho
phng tin ng b, ng st (Hnh 2 v 3):
a) Du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v 2 (Hnh 2 v 3);

Xem Hnh 2 v 3

b) Du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3.

Gim mt cp tng ng
so vi trng hp a)

3. Cng xut, nhp du m v cc sn phm du m cho phng

tin ng thy:
a) Khu vc sn cng tc:
- Du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v 2;

Z1

- Du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3.

Z2

b) Trong phm vi 50 m tnh t ranh gii ngoi cng ca sn cng tc.

Z2

4. Trm bm du m v cc sn phm du m:
a) bm du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v 2, nu:
- Khng c h thng thng gi cng bc;

Z1

- C h thng thng gi cng bc.

Z2

b) bm du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3.

Z2

5. Trong phm vi 1,5 m cch b/h lng gn, x l cn thi nhim du

ca kho:
a) B/h x l du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v 2;

Z1

b) B/h x l du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3

Z2

6. Trong phm vi 3 m tnh t ng ng dn du m v cc sn

phm du m t ni trn mt t:
a) dn du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v 2, nu:
- ng ng t trong nh (c mi che);

Z1

- ng ng t ngoi tri.

Z2

b) dn du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3.

Z2

7. Trong phm vi 3 m tnh t cm van trn ng ng dn du m v

cc sn phm du m:
a) Du m v sn phm du m loi 1 v 2, nu:
- t trong nh (c mi che);

Z1

- t ngoi tri

Z2

b) Du m v sn phm du m loi 3.

Z2

8. Trong phm vi 1,5 m cch vi bm v ct bm xng du, cp cho

cc phng tin giao thng.

Z1

9. Gian nh kho bo qun du m v cc sn phm du m cha

trong phuy:
a) cha du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v 2;

Z1

b) cha du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3

Z2

10. Nh th nghim du m v cc sn phm du m.

Z2

11. Xng pha ch, ti sinh du m nhn.

Z2

12. Gian nh t my thng gi bn ngoi kho hang hm (loi ht ra).

Z1
Kch thc tnh bng mt

Hnh 1 S m t vng nguy him ca b cha du m v sn phm du m loi 1 v 2

Kch thc tnh bng mt

Hnh 2 - S m t vng nguy him ca bn xut, nhp du m v sn phm du m

loi 1 v 2 cho phng tin ng b, ng st.
(phng php nhp h, khng c h thng thu hi hi)
Kch thc tnh bng mt

Hnh 3- S m t vng nguy him ca bn xut, nhp du m v sn phm du m

dng lng loi 1 v 2 cho phng tin ng b, ng st
(phng php nhp kn, c h thng thu hi hi)
4.3. i vi cc khu vc hoc gian bung khng c cht d chy, nhng nm lin k vi vng
nguy him, cp nguy him c quy nh theo Bng 2.
Bng 2 Cp nguy him i vi cc khu vc, gian bung lin k vng nguy him ca kho
Khu vc, gian bung c cp

Khu vc, bung lin k vi vng nguy him

nguy him

Cch 1 bc tng c ca

Cch 2 bc tng c 2 ca to
hnh lang hoc phng m

Zo

Z1

Z2

Z1

Z2

Khng c nguy him

Z2

Khng c nguy him

Khng c nguy him

Trong :
a) Tng ngn gia 2 bung phi kn v lm bng vt liu khng chy. Ca i gia 2 bung phi
l loi ca chng chy v m bo t ng kn, khi m cnh ca m ra pha gian bung c cp
nguy him thp hn;
b) c php gim cp nguy him trong nhng trng hp sau:
- Nu t thit b thng gi loi ht gi ra gian bung k cn vi gian bung c nguy him th
bung t thit b thng gi c php gim 1 cp nguy him so vi bung c thng gi;
- Nu t thit b thng gi thuc loi thi gi vo cho bung c nguy him th bung t thit b
thng gi thuc loi vng khng nguy him.
c) Ch c php t trc tip cc thit b thng gi trong bung c nguy him khi cc thit b ny
l loi phng n ph hp vi mi trng t thit b.
4.4. Phn loi cc thit b in
4.4.1. Theo c im lp t v s dng, thit b in trong kho bao gm cc loi sau:
4.4.1.1. Thit b in c nh: Thit b in c lp t c nh ti mt ni, khng di chuyn
trong qu trnh vn hnh, nh cc thit b ca trm bin p, trm pht in, trm bm chuyn
du m v sn phm du m, trm bm cha chy, trm thng gi..
4.4.1.2. Thit b in di ng: Thit b in c th dch chuyn trong qu trnh lm vic nh my
nh g, my hn, my ct.
4.4.1.3. Thit b in cm tay: Thit b in phi cm trn tay trong qu trnh lm vic nh: n
xch tay, khoan in, thit b o,
CH THCH: Cc b phn, chi tit ca h thng in hay thit b in nh: u ni, cc u dy,
dy dn, b phn ng ct, cu chy, v phch cm in, v..v , tuy khng phn loi nhng
cng c coi l nhng b phn c quy nh cc iu kin bo v an ton in trong tiu
chun ny.
4.4.2. Theo tnh nng tc dng, thit b in trong kho bao gm cc loi sau:
4.4.2.1. Trm bin p, trm pht in v thit b phn phi in.
4.4.2.2. ng dy ti in trong kho: bao gm ton b cp v dy dn ca mch in ng lc,
mch in iu khin, ng dy cp in cho cc thit b tin hc, thng tin lin lc ca kho.
4.4.2.3. ng c in v thit b khi ng in.
4.4.2.4. Thit b in chiu sng.
4.4.2.5. Thit b o lng, kim tra, tin hc, t ng ha v thit b thng tin lin lc.
4.4.3. Theo phng php bo v an ton thit b in, thit b in trong kho bao gm cc dng
bo v sau: dng phng n v dng chng nc, chng bi.
4.4.4. Thit b in phng n bao gm cc loi sau:
4.4.4.1. Loi an ton tia la (Intrinsically-safe K hiu dng bo v i): Thit b in m trong
iu kin lm vic bnh thng hoc khi c s c, tia la in to ra ti cc chi tit phng in
hoc cc ngun pht nhit ca thit b u khng c kh nng gy mi chy mi trng kh n
bao quanh thit b.

Thit b in an ton tia la c phn thnh 2 cp nh sau (Xem Bng 4):

4.4.4.1.1. Thit b in an ton tia la cp ia (Intrinsically safe apparatus of category ia): Thit
b in m ng vi cc gi tr Um v Ui cc mch an ton tia la trong thit b khng c kh nng
gy mi chy mi trng kh n trong mi trng hp sau:
a) Trong iu kin lm vic thng thng v c th xy ra cc h hng khng th m c gy
ra s c nghim trng nht;
b) Trong iu kin lm vic thng thng v c th xy ra mt h hng c th m c cng
vi cc h hng khng th m c gy ra s c nghim trng nht;
c) Trong iu kin lm vic thng thng v c th xy ra hai h hng c th m c cng vi
cc h hng khng th m c gy ra s c nghim trng nht.
CH THCH: S lng cc h hng khng th m c trong cc trng hp trn c th khc
nhau.
4.4.4.1.2. Thit b in an ton tia la cp ib (Intrinsically safe apparatus of category ib): Thit
b in m ng vi cc gi tr Um v Ui cc mch an ton tia la trong thit b khng c kh nng
gy mi chy mi trng kh n trong tng trng hp sau:
a) Trong iu kin lm vic thng thng v c th xy ra cc h hng khng th m c gy
ra s c nghim trng nht;
b) Trong iu kin lm vic thng thng v c th xy ra mt h hng c th m c cng
vi cc h hng khng th m c gy ra s c nghim trng nht.
CH THCH: S lng cc h hng khng th m c trong cc trng hp trn c th khc
nhau.
4.4.4.2. Loi v chng xuyn n (Flame-proof enclosure K hiu dng bo v d): Thit b in
c v chu c p lc n ca hn hp kh bn trong v (ti thiu 2,5 kg/cm 2) m khng b h
hng v v ngn nga lan truyn chy n qua cc mt bch hoc cu trc ca v gy mi chy
mi trng kh n bn ngoi thit b.
4.4.4.3. Loi thi p sut d (Surplus-pressurized K hiu dng bo v p): Thit b in c kt
cu v kn, v c thi khng kh sch vo bn trong v vi mt p sut d nht nh
4.4.4.4. Loi y cht bao ph (Encapsulation K hiu dng bo v m): Thit b in m
cc phn t ca thit b c kh nng pht tia la in hoc b nung nng, c bao ph bng
hp cht y (kh tr, expoxit hoc cc hp cht khc) thit b khng gy mi chy mi
trng kh n bao quanh.
4.4.4.5. Loi ngm du (Oil-Immersed K hiu dng bo v o): Thit b in hoc mt phn
thit b in c ngm trong du chuyn dng thit b khng tip xc trc tip v gy mi
chy mi trng kh n bao quanh.
4.4.4.6. Loi tng cng an ton (Increased safety K hiu dng bo v e): Thit b in
c p dng cc bin php bo v tng cng thit b khng b qu nhit, khng to ra h
quang in hoc tia la in trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng v khi c s c ca thit
b.
4.4.5. Thit b in chng bi v chng nc (Dust and water protection): Thit b in c v che
kn m bo kh nng ngn bi v nc xm nhp lm nh hng ti s hot ng bnh thng
hoc gy s c h hng i vi cc chi tit bn trong ca thit b in.
4.4.6. K hiu cp nhit ca thit b theo nhit ln nht trn b mt thit b c quy nh
trong Bng 3.
Bng 3 K hiu cp nhit ca thit b
K hiu cp nhit ca thit b

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

T6

Nhit ln nht trn b mt, oC

450

300

200

135

100

85

5. Quy nh chung
5.1. Khi thit k, la chn thit b in, thi cng, lp t mi hoc ci to, nng cp, sa cha h
thng in ca kho, ngoi vic phi thc hin theo tiu chun ny, cn tun th cc tiu chun
lin quan hin hnh.
CH THCH: C th p dng ton b hay tng phn nhng quy nh trong cc tiu chun Quc
t, nu nhng quy nh c yu cu an ton bng hoc cao hn cc quy nh ca tiu chun
Vit Nam hin hnh.
5.2. Ngun cung cp in cho kho: tt c cc kho du m v sn phm du m c cung cp
in t ngun li in Quc gia. Ring kho cp I v cp II theo phn cp kho quy nh trong
TCVN 5307, khi thit k phi c hai ngun cung cp in c lp l ngun in t li in quc
gia v ngun in t pht ca kho.
5.3. Tng hng mc cng trnh trong kho phi c thit k v lp t m bo kh nng cp
in hoc ct in c lp khi cn thit (v d: khi c s c hay sa cha), m khng lm nh
hng n hot ng v iu kin an ton ca cc hng mc cng trnh khc trong kho.
5.4. Thit b in s dng trong cc vng nguy him ca kho phi l loi phng n v c cp
nhit ln nht trn b mt ph hp vi yu cu ca tng v tr lp t, ph hp vi in p v
tn s danh nh ca li in. Lp t, vn hnh, bo qun, bo dng cc thit b in trong
kho phi tun th nghim ngt theo thit k cng trnh c ph duyt v phng chy v
hng dn k thut do nh sn xut quy nh.
5.5. Khi la chn thit b in lp t v s dng trong cc vng nguy him, ngoi cc yu
cu nu ti 5.4, cn tun th quy nh s dng cc loi thit b in nu trong Bng 4.
Bng 4 Quy nh s dng cc loi thit b in trong kho
Phn loi vng

Loi thit b in s dng

Vng nguy him cp Zo

Loi an ton tia la cp ia (theo IEC 60079-14)

Vng nguy him cp Z1

Loi an ton tia la cp ia hoc mt trong cc loi thit b phng

n sau: an ton tia la cp ib, v chng xuyn n, thi p sut
d, y cht bao ph, ngm du, tng cng an ton
(theo IEC 60079-14).

Vng nguy him cp Z2

Loi thit b phng n c php s dng trong vng nguy him

cp Zo hoc Z1, hoc thit b in p ng c cc yu cu ca
tiu chun hin hnh v thit b in cng nghip v khng c cc
b mt b nung nng, khng to ra h quang in hoc tia la in
c kh nng gy mi chy mi trng kh n xung quanh (theo IEC
60079-14).

Khu vc tip gip vi vng

nguy him cp Z2 v nm
trong phng kn hoc di
mi che

Thit b in loi kn bi v kn nc vi cp kn m bo chng

bi (dust-protected) v chng nc bn te t cc pha (splashed
water) ti thiu l cp IP54 (theo phn cp ti tiu chun IEC (theo
phn cp ti tiu chun IEC 60529 : 2001 (IP code)).
CH THCH: Khng c b tr loi thit b in ny trong phm vi
bao ca b cha du m v sn phm du m.

5.6. V thit b in di ng loi khng phng n s dng trong kho phi m bo cc yu cu ti

thiu sau:
a) V thit b phi ch to t vt liu bn, khng d v;
b) Thit b v ng c in phi c lm kn, bo v khi s xm nhp ca nc v bi (quy
nh ti Bng 4 ca tiu chun ny);
c) Cch in ca thit b in phi bn vng vi m v chu c tc ng n mn ca mi
trng xung quanh.

5.7. V thit b in di ng loi phng n phi m bo cc yu cu sau:

a) p ng cc yu cu ca thit b in ti 5.6 v c kt cu phng n ph hp vi khu vc s
dng;
b) V thit b in phng n phi c sn, ph b mt v s dng cc vt liu, bin php m
bo an ton khng pht sinh tia la do ma st, va p;
c) Nu v thit b lm bng cht do phi chu c nhit ti thiu khng nh hn 85 oC;
d) Vt liu lm ca v giong lm kn ca thit b in phi chu c tc ng c hc, cht n
mn v nhit mi trng lm vic.
5.8. Khi la chn, lp t, s dng thit b in trong khu vc c ng thi cc i tng cng
trnh thuc cc cp nguy him khc nhau, hoc c cc loi sn phm du m khc nhau th phi
la chn v s dng thit b in p ng yu cu ca khu vc nguy him cp cao nht.
5.9. Ngoi phm vi vng nguy him cc cp v ngoi phm vi bao ca cc b cha, c th s
dng cc thit b in loi kn nc, kn bi v cc loi thit b in khng phng n dng trong
cng nghip.
5.10. Trong vng nguy him cp Z1 hoc Z2, c th dng thit b in l loi khng phng n (tr
trm bin p v trm pht in c quy nh ring ti iu 6), nhng phi b tr cc thit b
trong hp c kt cu phng n ph hp, hoc t thit b trong gian bung c tng ngn chy,
tng c gii hn chu la ti thiu l 150 pht.
5.11. Cc b phn, chi tit ca h thng in nh cc tip im ca kh c in, cc u dy,
im u ni, dy dn in,. Phi m bo yu cu v khong cch an ton v c che chn
bng cc vt liu cch in, trnh mi tip xc ngu nhin gia ngi vi cc b phn ny. Cc
b phn bo v phi m bo khng tho c nu khng dng dng c chuyn dng.
5.12. H thng in trong trong kho phi c thit k, lp t bo m khng cn tr hot ng
ca cc phng tin giao thng, xe cha chy v xe cu thng.
5.13. phc v cho vic la chn, lp t cc thit b in trong kho, trn cc bn v thit k h
thng in ca kho phi ch r gii hn vng nguy him cc cp theo quy nh, v yu cu loi
phng n ca thit b in ph hp vi mi v tr thit k lp t.
5.14. Trc khi tin hnh lp t, sa cha cc thit b in nm trong vng nguy him, phi c
phng n phng chy v cha chy c cp c thm quyn ph duyt, ph hp vi quy m
v cp ca tng hng mc cng trnh.
5.15. H thng in v tt c cc thit b in phi c bo v an ton chng st, chng tnh
in cho kho xng du theo tiu chun chng st v chng tnh in cho kho du m v sn
phm du m hin hnh.
5.16. Kho du m v sn phm du m phi c trang b y cc ti liu v quy phm, tiu
chun theo cc quy nh hin hnh. Ngoi ra phi c ni quy, quy trnh vn hnh m bo an
ton in p dng trong phm vi kho. Ton b trang thit b trong kho phi c h s, l lch, ti
liu k thut v c n v qun l kho cp nht y .
5.17. Ti cc v tr vn hnh trong kho phi trang b y quy trnh vn hnh thit b in, s
cng ngh, ni quy an ton phng chy, cha chy, s in, s nht k vn hnh, phng
tin bo v c nhn v cc dng c, phng tin khc theo quy nh.
5.18. Trn cc b phn ng, ngt in v kim tra phi c ch ghi r ng; Ct hoc M;
Tt, v Kim tra (bng ting Vit v/hoc ting Anh).
6. Trm bin p, trm pht in v thit b phn phi in
6.1. Trm bin p, trm pht in v cc thit b phn phi in ca trm phi c b tr cch
cc hng mc cng trnh nm trong kho theo quy nh trong Bng 5.

Bng 5 Khong cch ti thiu t trm bin p, trm pht in v thit b phn phi in
ca trm n cc hng mc cng trnh trong kho.

Tn hng mc cng trnh

Bc chu la ca
tng bao trm
bin p, trm
pht in

Khong cch,
khng nh hn, m

(theo TCVN 262)

1. Khu b cha du m v cc sn phm du m (tnh
t thnh b):

I-II

40

III-IV

50

I-II

20

III-IV

30

2. Trm, nh bm du m v cc sn phm du m:

I-II

20

- bm du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v
loi 2.

III-IV

30

I-II

15

III-IV

20

I-II

20

III-IV

30

I-II

30

III-IV

40

I-II

40

III-IV

50

- B cha du m v cc sn phm du m loi 1 v

loi 2.
- B cha du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3.

- bm du m v cc sn phm du m loi 3.
3. Bn, gin xut nhp cho t xitc
4. Bn, gin xut nhp cho phng tin ng st
5. Cng, bn, cu tu xut nhp cho phng tin
ng thy
CH THCH

1) Trng hp trm bin p, trm pht in v thit b phn phi in t h (khng c tng
bao) th khong cch an ton trong Bng 5 phi tng thm 30%;
2) i vi cc khu b ngm th khong cch qui nh trong Bng 5 cho php gim 50%;
3) Khong cch t trm pht in, trm bin p v thit b phn phi in ca trm n cc hng
mc cng trnh cn li trong kho tun theo tiu chun thit k kho du m v sn phm du m
hin hnh.
6.2. C th xy dng gian nh t my bin p v my pht in lin k trm, nh bm du m
v sn phm du m vi cc iu kin sau:
6.2.1. Gian bung t my bin p v my pht in khng c ca s, ca ra vo v cc khe h,
cc l thng trn bc tng lin k vi trm, nh bm du m v sn phm du m. Cc l
lun cp in v ng ng qua bc tng ngn gia hai gian bung phi c lm kn.
6.2.2. Cc tng ngn gia hai bung v vt liu lm kn phi c gii hn chu la t nht l 150
pht.
6.3. i vi cc thit b ng, ct hoc b phn ng, ct ca thit b phn phi in trong trm
bin p hoc trm pht in c quy nh nh sau:
6.3.1. Khng s dng thit b ng ct dng in mt chiu c tip im ngm trong du.
6.3.2. Cc cu dao cch ly in cao th phi c kha lin ng bng in hoc bng c vi thit
b ct ph ti tng ng.

6.4. C cu thao tc ca cu dao cch ly trong thit b ng ct phi c kha mc duy tr

trng thi h mch khi cn thit. Cc kt cu kim loi cng nh nhng b phn kim loi chn
ngm di t ca trm bin p, trm pht in v cc thit b phn phi in ca trm phi
c bo v chng n mn ph hp v phi c kim tra nh k ti thiu 2 nm 1 ln.
6.5. B tr, lp t my pht in trong trm pht in phi tun th hng dn lp t ca nh
sn xut thit b, khong cch gia cc t hp my pht in phi m bo thun tin, an ton
cho qu trnh lp t, vn hnh, bo dng, sa cha v thot nn khi c s c.
6.6. My bin p, my pht in v cc thit b phn phi in b tr ni m mi trng c cht
gy nh hng cho thit b hoc lm gim tnh cch in, th phi thc hin cc bin php k
thut ph hp nhm kim sot cc thng s hot ng v tc ng bo v kp thi cho my bin
p, my pht in.
6.7. V cha cu chy phi c kha lin ng khi thay dy chy ch c th thc hin c khi
khng c in, v cu chy khng c in cho n khi v cu chy c lp li y . Khng
cn kha lin ng khi trn v cu chy ghi Cm m khi c in.
7. ng dy ti in trong kho
7.1. Khong cch cho php theo phng nm ngang t ng dy ti in trn khng n cc
hng mc cng trnh tn cha, bm chuyn, xut nhp du m v sn phm du m ca kho
khng nh hn 1,5 ln chiu cao ct in.
7.2. H s qu ti ca cp dn in vi in p di 10 KV v lm vic lin tc n trn 8
gi/ngy khng c vt qu tr s ghi trong Bng 6.
Bng 6 H s qu ti ca cp dn in lm vic lin tc trn 8 gi/ngy
Phng thc t cp
Trc tip trong t
Trong khng kh

in p lm vic ca cp

H s qu ti

Ti 1 kV

1,07

T 6 KV v cao hn

1,13

Cc loi cp

1,0

7.3. Trong iu kin vn hnh, in tr cch in ca cp v dy dn in trong vng nguy him

phi ph hp vi cp in p nh mc v khng nh hn 0,5 M/500 V.
7.4. Cp hoc dy dn in ca mch in chiu sng v cc thit b in s dng trong vng
nguy him phi m bo chu c ti thiu 125 % cng dng in nh mc ca ph ti.
Cp dn in cung cp cho ng c in 3 pha phi m bo chu c ti thiu 125% cng
dng in nh mc ca ng c in.
7.5. Cp v dy dn in t ngm v chy song song vi ng ng dn xng du, nu khng
t trong ng dn thp hoc trong ho bo v th phi t cch xa ng ng ti thiu:
- 1 m ni t kh cng, n nh;
- 3 m ni t ct, bi ly;
- Dc theo tuyn cp ngm phi c bin k hiu bo tuyn cp dn in.
7.6. Khi cp v dy dn in t ngm v chy ct ngang ng ng dn du m v sn phm
du m th cp v dy dn in phi c t trong ng thp, hai u on ng phi c c
nh chc chn. Khong cch t mi u ng thp bo v ti ng ng dn du m v sn
phm du m ti thiu l 1,5 m.
7.7. Cp v dy dn in i ngm qua ng st, ng t phi c lun trong ng thp
hoc trong ho bng b tng ct thp v t cp su ti thiu l 0,8 m.
7.8. Cp v dy dn in nm trong vng nguy him phi c lun trong ng thp v phi c
bin php ngn hn hp kh chy n lt vo bn trong ng. Trng hp khng s dng ng thp
bo v, cho php t trc tip cp v dy dn in loi c v bc cch in trong ho c su

ti thiu l 0,5 m, y ho phi c lp ct lt dy ti thiu 0,2 m v ph lp ct mn c dy ti

thiu l 0,1 m, pha trn cng y tm an hoc lp t.
7.9. Khi thit k tuyn cp v dy dn in, phi b tr ni khng b nh hng ca nhit
cao, mi trng n mn hoc c kh nng b va p c hc. Loi cp v dy dn in c v bc
kim loi hoc c ng thp bo v t trong mi trng c tc ng n mn, phi c bo v
chng n mn.
7.10. Khong cch gia cc hp ni cp hoc dy dn in phi m bo khi lun cp v dy
dn khng lm nh hng ti lp cch in ca dy.
7.11. Khng t cp v dy dn in c cc cp in p khc nhau trong cng mt ng thp bo
v. Khng t cp v dy dn in trong cc vch ngn bng g hoc trong cc b phn kt cu
bng vt liu d chy.
7.12. Trong vng nguy him, cp v dy dn in phi c bo v ngn mch c dy pha v
dy trung tnh.
7.13. Khng u ni r nhnh cp v dy dn in bn trong ng thp bo v. Cc ch ni, r
nhnh phi c hp ni, r nhnh. Hp ni cp v dy dn in t trong vng nguy him phi
dng loi phng n ph hp vi cp nguy him ca vng .
7.14. Khi un ng thp bo v lun cp v dy dn in, phi m bo gc un v bn knh
un ph hp vi gc v bn knh un cho php ca cp khng lm hng lp v bo v ca
cp v dy dn in trong qu trnh lun cp v dy dn, u ng phi c bt cht vi hp
u cp hoc v thit b in sau khi lun cp. Cu to ng thp bo v phi m bo khng lm
h hng cp v dy dn in khi lun cp.
7.15. Cc tip im c nh, cc ch ni u cp v dy dn in t trong vng nguy him phi
c thc hin bng phng php hn chy, hn thic c kp u dy. Cc l ch lun cp trn
hp u cp v dy dn in hoc trn v ca thit b, nu khng s dng n th phi c che
chn tin cy, ph hp vi loi phng n ca thit b. Cc v tr lun cp v dy dn in i qua
tng ngn vi vng nguy him phi c lm kn bng vt c gii hn chu la ti thiu l 150
pht.
7.16. Sau mt thi gian cp v dy dn in khng c s dng (tr trng hp dng tm thi
trong quy trnh vn hnh), trc khi vn hnh tr li phi o, kim tra li in tr cch in ca
cp v dy dn, m bo cc thng s cch in yu cu.
7.17. Ti thiu 1 nm 1 ln phi tin hnh o in tr cch in ca tuyn cp dn in ng lc
trong kho. Trc khi o phi ngt tt c cc mch r, ph ti ca tuyn cp cn o.
8. ng c in v thit b khi ng in
8.1. Khi thit k, trong trng hp lp t nhiu my bm trong cng mt gian nh bm nhiu
loi du m v sn phm du m c nhit chp chy khc nhau, th my bm v tt c cc
thit b in t trong nh bm phi m bo yu cu an ton phng n, ph hp vi phn cp
nguy him i vi loi du m hoc sn phm du m c nhit chp chy thp nht.
8.2. C th dng ng c in loi khng phng n ko cc my cng tc (my bm, my
nn kh) trong cc iu kin sau:
a) ng c in phi c t trong gian bung ring, ngn cch vi vng nguy him bng
tng kn lm v bng vt liu c gii hn chu la t nht l 150 pht;
b) Ti nhng ni c trc truyn ng lun qua tng ngn t ng c n my cng tc phi
c lm kn bng vt liu c gii hn chu la t nht l 150 pht.
8.3. Trong iu kin vn hnh, in tr cch in ca cc cun dy ng c in khng c
nh hn 0,5 M. ng c v cc thit b khi ng in phi chu c sai lch ti thiu 10%
gia in p ca ngun cung cp vi in p nh mc ca ng c in.

8.4. i vi cc my bm v ng c in b tr lm vic ngoi tri (khng c mi che) hoc

trong cc iu kin mi trng c cht gy tc hi, n mn cho thit b hoc lm gim tnh cch
in th thit b phi c cu to v cc thng s k thut ph hp vi iu kin lm vic ngoi
tri.
8.5. Cm s dng truyn ng t ng c in n my cng tc bng dy curoa phng trong
gian nh bm du m v sn phm du m.
8.6. Cc thit b ph tr iu khin, gim st, bo v, o lng lin quan ti hot ng ca ng
c in (khi ng t, cng-tc-t, nt bm iu khin, r le trung gian, ng h o in p v
cng dng in) v ca my bm (thit b o nhit , p sut, lu lng, rung, thit b
lc, tch kh, van iu p ,..) phi c la chn ph hp vi yu cu ca ng c in v ca
my bm, ng thi phi l loi phng n ph hp vi qiu nh v cp nguy him ca tng v tr
lp t.
8.7. B tr, lp t cc t hp my bm trong trm bm phi tun th hng dn lp t ca nh
sn xut v khong cch gia cc t hp my bm phi m bo thun tin, an ton cho qu
trnh lp t, vn hnh, bo dng, sa cha v thot nn khi c s c.
8.8. Trn ng c in hoc my cng tc phi c bin k hiu ch dn chiu quay ca ng c
hoc my cng tc
8.9. Trc mi ca vn hnh ng c in, phi tin hnh kim tra tnh trng ca cc thit b khi
ng in lin quan. Cc b phn, chi tit b h hng hoc tip xc km phi c thay th ngay.
Khng c iu chnh, sa cha, thay th cc thit b ph tr, gim st, bo v, o lng lin
quan n ng c v my bm ang trong qu trnh lm vic.
8.10. Sau mt thi gian ng c ngng v khng s dng (tr trng hp dng tm thi gia
cc ca lm vic hoc trong quy trnh vn hnh), trc khi a ng c vo s dng li, phi
kim tra, bo dng ng c v cc b phn ng, ct lin quan m bo p ng cc thng s
hot ng ban u v cc iu kin an ton phng n theo tiu chun ny.
9. Thit b in chiu sng
9.1. Cng chiu sng ca cc thit b in chiu sng ti cc khu vc v v tr lm vic trong
kho phi p ng yu cu v v sinh an ton lao ng theo quy nh hin hnh, v c mt
cng sut chiu sng nm trong gii hn m bo an ton phng chy n nh quy nh ti Bng
7.
Bng 7 Mt cng sut chiu sng cho php ti cc v tr trong kho.
V tr lm vic

Mt cng sut chiu

sng ln nht, W/m2

1. Trm bin p, gian t my pht in v gian t t in, t iu

khin

20

2. Gian t my nn kh, my thng gi, ni hi

15

3. Trm bm du m v sn phm du m, gian thao tc cng ngh

(van)

15

4. Khu vc bn trong gin thao tc xut/nhp du m v cc sn

phm du m

11,5

5. Khu b cha du m v sn phm du m

0,14

6. Kho bo qun du m trong thng v cc sn phm du m d

chy

11,5

7. Gian pha ch cc sn phm du

15

8. Phng th nghim

16

9.2. n chiu sng t c nh trong vng nguy him phi l loi n phng n ph hp vi
phn cp nguy him ca mi trng s dng v c li thp bo v chng va p.
9.3. n chiu sng di ng dng trong vng nguy him phi l loi n phng n ph hp vi
phn cp nguy him ca mi trng s dng, thn v c lm bng vt liu khng pht sinh tia
la khi ma st, va p v c knh xuyn sng c bo v chng va p. u ni cp v dy
cp ngun in cp cho n trong trng hp ui v bng n nm trong khoang ring phi chu
c lc ko ti thiu 150 N, m bo an ton phng n v c ch to bng vt liu chu du
v kh chy.
9.4. n chiu sng t ngoi tri v khng thuc vng nguy him cho php dng loi n chiu
sng thng thng, nhng phi c v bo v dng chng nc, chng bi.
9.5. Ch c thay cc bng n chiu sng b chy s dng trong vng nguy him sau khi
ct in cp cho n v ch nhit ca n cn bng vi nhit mi trng xung quanh.
9.6. Ch c thay cc bng n ca n phng n c cng sut ph hp vi cng sut thit k
quy nh. Khng c lp cc bng n chiu sng c cng sut ln hn thng s cho php ca
v bo v phng n.
10. Thit b o lng, kim tra, tin hc, t ng ha v thng tin lin lc
10.1. Thit b, dng c o lng, kim tra, t ng ha c kt hp s dng in v kh nn phi
m bo duy tr ch hot ng t ng ti thiu trong 20 pht k t thi im mt in ngun.
10.2. Tt c cc thit b t ng ha phi c thit k, ch to v lp t m bo kh nng c
th chuyn i t ch hot ng t ng sang ch iu khin bng tay khi chc nng t
ng ca thit b hoc h thng b s c, h hng.
10.3. Tt c cc thit b, dng c, phng tin phc v thng tin lin lc trong kho phi l loi c
cu to ph hp vi yu cu an ton phng n ti nhng vng nguy him. Khng s dng cc
thit b in t v thit b thng tin lin lc c nhn dng khng phng n trong vng nguy him.
10.4. ng cp in hoc dy dn tn hiu ca h thng o lng, kim tra, tin hc, t ng
ha v thng tin lin lc nm trong vng nguy him, ngoi yu cu i trong ng thp phi c
chng st cm ng theo cc tiu chun hin hnh v chng st v chng tnh in trong kho du
m v sn phm du m.
10.5. Tng i, hp u ni dy ca h thng thng tin lin lc trong kho phi c bo v chng
st cm ng v c v bo v kn. Cc hp ni dy t trong vng nguy him phi c kt cu
phng n
11. Nghim thu, qun l, s dng h thng in
11.1. Trc khi a h thng in mi xy dng hoc ci to, m rng ca kho vo vn hnh,
phi tin hnh kim tra, nghim thu m bo an ton phng chy v cha chy, m bo h
thng in ca kho ph hp vi mi trng lm vic. H thng thit b in ca kho c th c
kim tra, nghim thu ring hoc kt hp trong qu trnh kim tra nghim thu tng th ton b cc
cng trnh ca kho theo cc quy nh hin hnh i vi cc cng trnh xy dng.
11.2. H s nghim thu h thng in kho du m v sn phm du m bao gm:
a) H s thit k v thi cng bao gm: Hp ng thit k; cc bn v thit k k thut, thit k thi
cng, lp t v thuyt minh kt qu tnh ton; s hon cng h thng in ca kho; cc ti
liu k thut, hng dn s dng thit b in;
b) Vn bn thm duyt thit k cng trnh, vn bn cho php sa i thit k (nu c), trong
c ni dung v thit k h thng in c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn duyt theo
quy nh;
c) Kt qu th nghim cht lng vt liu, thng s k thut ca thit b in (nu c quy nh
trong h s thit k cng trnh);

d) Bin bn o in tr cch in ca tuyn cp in, in tr ni t an ton ca thit b in,

in tr ni t chng st;
e) Bin bn nghim thu tng hng mc cng trnh, thit b ca h thng in m bo cc yu
cu phng chng chy n v cc yu cu v cht lng c quy nh ti h s thit k hoc
p ng cc ch tiu k thut v lp t, bo qun thit b do nh sn xut thit b cung cp;
f) Bin bn nghim thu tng th h thng in hoc thit b in.
11.3. Kim tra, sa cha, bo dng h thng in trong kho
11.3.1. Trong qu trnh khai thc s dng, n v ch qun, n v qun l kho phi thc hin
kim tra nh k h thng thit b in, c s gim st ca ngi c thm quyn v c chuyn
mn. Nu pht hin c h hng phi tin hnh ngay cng tc sa cha, bo dng thit b. Kt
qu kim tra c ghi y v lu trong s theo di, vn hnh h thng thit b in ca kho.
11.3.2. Thi hn tin hnh kim tra nh k c xc nh theo chng loi thit b, yu cu v
hng dn ca nh sn xut thit b, iu kin mi trng lm vic ca thit b, kt qu ca cc
ln kim tra, sa cha trc , nhng khng qu 12 thng 1 ln kim tra. i vi cc thit b di
ng v cm tay, khong thi gian gia cc ln kim tra cn rt ngn hn v yu cu khng qu
6 thng 1 ln kim tra.
11.3.3. Kim tra thit b in theo 3 phng php sau:
a) Kim tra, quan st bng mt thng;
b) Kim tra trc tip;
c) Kim tra chi tit.
Kim tra, quan st bng mt v kim tra trc tip c th thc hin khi thit b vn mang in.
Kim tra chi tit khi thit b c ct in hon ton. Kim tra trc tip v kim tra chi tit cn
kt hp s dng cc dng c chuyn dng o c, kim tra.
11.3.4. Cc hnh thc kim tra:
a) Kim tra ban u: Kim tra s ph hp dng bo v ca thit b vi v tr lp t.
b) Kim tra nh k: C th tin hnh theo phng php kim tra, s quan st bng mt, kim tra
trc tip hoc kim tra chi tit, cn c theo yu cu v tnh trng c th ca thit b.
11.3.5. Ni dung kim tra bao gm, nhng khng hn ch:
a) Kim tra tnh trng s lng, cht lng bn ngoi ca thit b in;
b) Kim tra cc chc nng, thng s hot ng theo thit k ca thit b;
c) Kim tra cc iu kin m bo an ton phng chng chy n ca thit b in. Kim tra cc
thit b in loi phng n, xem Ph lc A.
11.3.6. H s kim tra h thng, thit b in bao gm:
a) H s gc khi nghim thu (cc bn v, thuyt minh thit k, thi cng, lp t v hon cng), h
thng in hoc thit b in;
b) Ti liu k thut, hng dn s dng thit b in;
c) Kt qu o c, kim tra thit b in;
d) Bin bn kim tra.
11.3.7. Trc khi lp t hoc sa cha thit b in, phi ngt ngun in cung cp cho khu vc
c sa cha v t bin bo, ro che chn m bo an ton cho ngi sa cha, lp t.
Ti v tr ng/ct ngun in phi treo bng Cm ng in. Nhng ngi thc hin cng vic
lp t, sa cha thit b in phi c o to v c nghip v v k thut in, an ton in.

11.3.8. Khi thay th ton b hay tng phn ca thit b in, phi m bo ng cc yu cu v
chng loi, thng s k thut v kt cu phng n c chng ch ca nh sn xut thit b,
hoc ph hp yu cu thit k h thng in ban u. Trong trng hp c s thay i thng s
k thut so vi thit k ban u, phi c s ph duyt ca cc cp c thm quyn trc khi tin
hnh thay th.
11.3.9. Mi thay th, sa cha, ci tin hoc iu chnh phi c lit k, ghi chp y vo h
s thit b in ca kho. Trng hp c s di chuyn thit b t v tr ny sang v tr khc, phi
tin hnh kim tra s ph hp ca thit b vi iu kin mi trng s dng theo yu cu ca
tiu chun ny
Ph lc A
(quy nh)
Ni dung kim tra thit b in loi phng n trong kho
Bng A.1 Ni dung kim tra thit b in phng n trong kho
Ni dung kim tra

Phng
php kim
tra

Loi thit
b an ton
tia la

Loi v chng
xuyn n,
tng cng
an ton

Loi thi p sut

d , ngm du,
y cht bao
ph

A. Thit b:
1. Thit b l loi ph hp vi
cp nguy him chy, n ca
mi trng s dng
2. Thit b c cp nhit ph
hp vi mi trng s dng

V
3. S tng ng v mch
in ca loi thit b

x (loi o v m)

C
V

4. Khng c nhng ci tin

khc vi thit k

D
C
V

5. V thit b, knh xuyn sng,

cc vng m kht knh-v
v/hoc cc hp cht y
hon ton tha mn

6. Kch thc khe h nm

trong gii hn cho php

x (loi d)

x (loi d)

V
7. Bu lng, cc u vo cp v
cc phn t che chn ca hp
u cp hon ton ph hp v
chc chn

8. B mt ca bch sch s,
khng b h hng v giong
m p ng yu cu

x (loi d)

C
V

9. ng thp bo v cho cp
hoc dy dn p ng yu cu
v cc giong, m m bo
kn sau khi lun cp v dy
dn.

10. Nhng phn t cch ly an

ton (gia mch an ton tia
la v mch khng an ton tia
la), r le, nhng phn t hn
ch nng lng p ng ng
yu cu v c ni t ph
hp.

11. Bng mch in sch s v

khng b h hng

V
12. Qut lm mt ca ng c
c khe h ph hp vi chp v
v

C
V

13. p sut d p ng yu
cu v kha lin ng tc ng
tt

x (loi p)

x (loi p)

x (loi p)

B. Lp t
1. Loi cp hoc dy dn ph
hp vi mi trng s dng.

C
V

2. in tr cch in ca cp
hoc dy dn p ng yu cu
v khng nhn thy h hng g
ca cp

3. Hp u cp hay hp u
vo cp p ng yu cu.

4. Mch bo v khi ngn

mch ngun in ng theo ti
liu k thut.

C
V

C
V

5. Phn t bo v t ng lp
t chnh xc v tc ng

D
C

ng chc nng.

6. Mn chn hoc ng thp

bo v c ni t ng theo
yu cu (ni t an ton v
chng st).

C
V

CH THCH
1) Kim tra bng mt, k hiu V Visual inspection: Khng cn s dng n bt k mt thit b
hoc dng c kim tra no m vn c th pht hin c nhng khuyt tt hoc khim khuyt
ca thit b in phng n.
2) Kim tra trc tip, k hiu C Close inspection: Gm kim tra bng mt tip cn vi thit b
phng n v s dng dng c (nu cn thit) kim tra trc tip trn i tng cn kim tra.
Phng php ny khng nht thit phi m np thit b in phng n hoc ct in kim tra.
3) Kim tra chi tit, k hiu D Detailed inspection: Kim tra tng b phn hoc tng chi tit ca
thit b in phng n bng thit b, s dng dng c kim tra, kt hp vi quan st bng mt
thng.
TI LIU THAM KHO
NFPA 70E 1995 Edition Standard for Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee and
Workplaces [Tiu chun v cc yu cu an ton in cho ngi v ni lm vic].
NFPA 70 1996 Edition National Electrical Code [Tiu chun in quc gia].
API Recommended Practice 500(RP 500) Recommended Practice for classification of Locations
for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities [Ti liu hng dn phn loi v tr cho cc thit
b in trong kho xng du]
TCVN 6627-1 : 2000 (IEC 34-1 : 1996) My in quay Thng s v tnh nng.
TCVN 7279-9 : 2003 Thit b in dng trong mi trng kh n - Phn 9 : Phn loi v ghi nhn.
IEC 60079-10 : 2002 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere Part 10: Classification
of hazardous areas [Thit b in dng trong mi trng kh n - Phn 10: Phn loi vng nguy
him].
IEC 60079 11: 1999 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere Part 11: Intrinsic
safety i [Thit b in dng trong mi trng kh n - Phn 11: Thit b in an ton tia la i].
MC LC
Li ni u
1. Phm vi p dng
2. Ti liu vin dn
3. Thut ng v nh ngha
4. Phn cp vng nguy him v phn loi thit b in phng n
5. Quy nh chung
6. Trm bin p, trm pht in v thit b phn phi in
7. ng dy ti in trong kho
8. ng c in v thit b khi ng in

9. Thit b in chiu sng

10. Thit b o lng, kim tra, tin hc, t ng ha v thng tin lin lc
11. Nghim thu, qun l, s dng h thng in
Ph lc A (quy nh): Ni dung kim tra thit b in phng n trong kho
Ti liu tham kho