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Notation(multinomiallogisticregressionalgorithms)
Notation(multinomiallogisticregressionalgorithms)
Thefollowingnotationisusedthroughoutthischapterunlessotherwisestated:
Y
Theresponsevariable,whichtakesintegervaluesfrom1to
J.
Thenumberofcategoriesofthenominalresponse.
Thenumberofsubpopulations.
A
m p A matrixwithvectorelement x i ,theobservedvalues
XA
attheithsubpopulation,determinedbytheindependent
variablesspecifiedinthecommand.
m pmatrixwithvectorelement x i ,theobservedvaluesof
thelocationmodelsindependentvariablesattheith
subpopulation.
fijs
Thefrequencyweightforthesthobservationwhichbelongs
tothecellcorrespondingtoY=jatsubpopulationi.
nij
Thesumoffrequencyweightsoftheobservationsthat
belongtothecellcorrespondingtoY=jatsubpopulationi.
Thesumofallnij s.
ij
ThecellprobabilitycorrespondingtoY=jatsubpopulationi.
log ( i j / i k )
Thelogitofresponsecategoryjtoresponsecategoryk.
j = ( j1 , ... , j p )
p 1vectorofunknownparametersinthejthlogit(i.e.,
logitofresponsecategoryjtoresponsecategoryJ).
Numberofparametersineachlogit.p1.
pj
Numberofnonredundantparametersinlogitjafter
nr
maximumlikelihoodestimation. p p 0.
j
p nr
Thetotalnumberofnonredundantparametersafter
J 1 nr
maximumlikelihoodestimation. p n r =
.
j =1 p j
nr
B=
( 1 , ... , J 1 ) '
^
B =
^
ij
( ^ ,...,^ )
1
J 1
( J 1 ) p 1vectorofunknownparametersinthemodel.
ThemaximumlikelihoodestimateofB.
Themaximumlikelihoodestimateof i j
CopyrightIBMCorporation1989,2012.
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