Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Abcd

    Uploaded by

    naeem05
    6 views11 pages
    ABDCDDDDJ

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    ABDCDDDDJ

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views11 pages

    Abcd

    Uploaded by

    naeem05
    ABDCDDDDJ

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11
    Univ. u Novom Sadu Review of Research Zb. Rad. Prirod.—Mat. Fak. Faculty of Science Ser. Mat. 23, 2 (1993), 23 - 33 Mathematics Series Bw ,. POINTS FOR THREE MAPPINGS Jessy Antony, P. V. Subrahmanyam Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, India Abstract In this paper we discuss some common fixed point theorems for three self mappings on a quasi-gauge space which extend the results for a metric space in [1], [2], {4] and [5]. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 54H25 Key words and phrases: fixed point, quasi-gauge space. 1. Introduction In this paper we discuss some common fixed point theorems for three self mappings on a quasi-gauge space which extend the results for a metric space in [1], [2], [4] and [5]. We need the concepts of quasi-gauge space, P-Cauchy sequence, Sequential completeness as in [6] and [8]. A quasi-pseudometric on a set X is a non-negative real valued function on X x X such that for any 2, y, zin X . (2,2) = 0 and p(z,y) < p(z,z) + r(z,y). A quasi-gauge structure for a topological space (X,T’) is a family P of quasi-pseudometrics on X such that T has as a subbase family {B(z,p,£) : aeéX, pe P, € > 0} where B(z,p,e) is the set {y € X : p(z,y) < E}. 23 24 J. Antony, P. V. Subrahmanyam If a topological space has a quasi-gauge structure, it is called a quasi-gauge space. The sequence {zp} in a quasi-gauge space is called left (right) P-Cauchy sequence if for each p € P and each e > 0 there is a point in X and an integer k such that p(z,2m) < €, (p(2m,2) < €) for all m > k. (a and k may depend upon ¢ and p.) A quasi-gauge space is left (right) sequentially complete if every left (right) P-Cauchy sequence in X converges to some element of X. We prove the following result. Theorem 1. Let T and I be commuting mappings and let T and J be com- muting mappings of a left (right) sequentially complete quasi-gauge To space satisfying the inequality for each p in P. Plz, Jy), p(lz,Tz), p(Jy,Ty), } P(Iz,Ty), p(Jy, Tz) for all z, y in X whereQ 0 as n — 00 for each p in P, then T, I and J have a unique common fixed point z. Proof. Let xo be an arbitrary point in X , define a sequence {z,,} inductively by choosing Ttn-1 = [ty = Sty, n= 1,2. Let us now suppose that set of real numbers {p(Tzn,T21),p(T21,T2n)} is unbounded. Then there exists an integer n such that (1-C) max{p(T2,,T21),p(T21,T2n)} > Cmax{p(Lx1, 729), p(T20, T21)} 9 P(T2n,T 21), W(Tx,,T 29), p(E20,T2,) } @) max { p(T21,T2,) $7 ™* O Cmac{ Mee peor toote”) b We now prove by induction that P(T2,,T21), k Fa max { MTer Tay) fOr Ten Ts) 1 S148 St} for k = 1,2,... Using inequality (1) we have A(T tn, T 21) IA Ian, Jx1), pln, Ttn), p(J21,T 21); T2y,T 2), WIt1,T En) Ten1,T20)) P(Ttn-1,Ttn), p(T xo, Tx), T2n-1,T21), P(T20,T2n) AT21,Tt,) < Cmax me{ = oul { P(Lz1,Jtn), pL21,T21), P(Jtn, Ten), p(Ix1,Ttn), PJtn,TEn) P(Tx0,TIn-1), P(Txo,T 21), P(T2n-1,T tn), p(Tx0, Tn); Pann, Py) IA cane{ These inequalities further reduce to max{p(T¢n,T21),p(T21,Ttn)} < Cr(Ttn-1,T tn), on using inequalities (2) and (3). Thus inequality holds for k = 1. ‘Assume that the inequality holds for some k. Then ay J PMT tn, Tx), rp(T2,,T xs) imax { wTr,Tt) f ~ CF max L

    You might also like