yan ey & ENERGY BALANCE OF STEAM GENERATOR a eat a a 3 (ims) ay coal = 1 Co, + Co+ ct nrowsett i toothy o Wee = sham + GA COa+Na) WREATES Qs ‘steam Feed waker Rass: 4 ¥4 fad 1? usuful Enersy — Oye Sp Chachi + (om) (hyohs) i ie Steam scot vate If We = fuel burning sate, Kf, im) = reas Fraction of inlet Steam bled from the h-P. turbine before reheating: uohere,29 Energy loss due to dry exhaust fas Qn = Way Chis, Cty-ta) ‘ty where Wags = bass of dfa Produced per kg 1 oe, me ap. Average SP. heat of dfy, gk tes Exhaust Jes femperatre, °C bac Ambient Fr Leroperabere, % Pix 3 fuel unburnt Cay ben Z> Energy Lust” dve_te WOOT ———_— = Yhass of urburnt Carben x its heaki Qs Per es fuel value 7 = GG) SQ, agit CC- Cab ie 4 fuel incomplete Combustion Ly entvay Nock “due to Cyives CO generat) he SBE Ee x 2g CO jeg CO Zu Coq + 28 (0+ 3202+ 28No\ ky af¢ s 2 ny O10F Way y, 28-52 eae, Que 1 oss ¥ “Zaco, 428 Co +3202428N2 aoree’ at x© ees S? Evers Jost “ dye te moisture Corin with air supplyed J Qg= YyWa x Cp (ty-ta) = Where ys spe humibity of air _ 4 Morsture ey avy or Cp= Sp- heat of Ssuphe ey otner Jossea, because of _ roorshare in fuel Ento7 loss due te Ashand Slag — ened Joss duet Convection and radiakiot form boiler Surface: F> Enea vpized tn heahirg of working Pid = HHV- $ 0405+ 24445409) , |\® whee HHY= Energy yelss releantd by “Complete conbu- Stren of Lky Coal: £ 2B Enevsy Sl _ Baeay Used _ HH Ffoss St yentrater ~ Fay ene a ne Choiler) W. bs “yl ha-hi) + WE, Ci-m) (hyhy) HUY+t ® eee (O)n steam generator operates under the following. conditions » — ~ Oe a tH Ce blz, Hydrogen 4 1, aa Ox374y 37 Nithesen 2 / 7M, MeL, Ash= 2%” HHY of Coal= 24:3 MT/eg — rp flue gas analusis: Cope12¥, Coals 7, — Avabient air beet + 30% Ore 7%, Nor 257 — Unburnt Corben = NiL exhaust LemPerahire = 170% - (@a+Qs+ Se} = 37 HHY os Ww, = 1S0t/h steam Condition at boiler outlet = 00 bar, S00°%C watlr jnlet temperature = 160% — “Cp of afg = NOs ¥T/19-k Determine Ca) proount of dre flue qos pode! Per kg fuel. Cb) enersy Wes oA te dvy exhaust Pager) Cc) enesy oss due te sycomplete combucta poiler espicieny aed per 3 fuel CaS WE (ey/s) Ce) J of excess ais used CF) Eresy absorbed in the Superhenter® solute: Pwauced \? Wags reas of avy flue qe" Per ky fad Cab( 44 Co +28 CO+ 32 02428 No) 12 ( (02+ C0) 0:61 (44 yl 2+ LEX O'01T4 32 XO-OF De XO-F9F) 12 Cola + 0-018) 0:6) % 30-2 7-62 Wnigy = 44-33% Cans- 4) 27 Eneny ss due dxy exhaust gesu = “Nips Cp Cte—te) WBF XOX ClF0 -3o) disc? naa al Jeg fuer 37 Energy Joss due t0 zocomplete Combustiy = Aodo7 x Wdtq x a= 4G Con 42800 + 3202 # 2ENo es = 1533 “ep AY Foal Wnerg7 \oss = [671+ 1-S§8t0-03 %24°3 ce 4 NE Fe=i ® 6? Boiler efficiency = pce te nin, 24:3 = ty 24-3 ”D guile = ws 84.54 / w, -h a 0 a L+@ Je B-1-3, New, at loo bar, sve'c, Tee aerrhenlel) hy= 3393-7 Ses. ar scve, hs 6rs-sx key (rable Bh!) z \ $2, 000(3373-7- 6759) Faom@®, 084 aise Mire SB ye fon anata) 7) qmeovetteal air Per eg fuel Wr Ws Ct sys (H-2 )aoss = ADT KOGIE 34-5 (o-ba- O88 4qaxy xX\oo Wre 3-31 kg ovo Ry Actual air Supplied Per kg fuel :- Z04N2 Cab } - 210.899 wa Coo+ (Co. | orr68 el2 Were Nos 7oS7, Capz6ly, Con eyS) J. eycess air Used = A x06 =) Ne8a= 8:31 $-31 = Bros 7 3> AT doo bar, hg = 2F24-F leT/rey Aloo J Pecentaye entra? absotbed in Suphealtr hi- hy 00 = 2373-7-2924-7 hi-hg 3373-7- SPSS} fa 24057Incomplete combustion loss Opt. zone of excess air Exhaust loss Boiler loss % of HHV Loss due to exhaust gas Exhaust (= Optimum excess air ——> Excess air Fig. 4.11 Optimum excess air for maximum combustion efficiency