Pressure Losses based on table.

1. Small vessel parallel line (Pressure of Vessel assumed 0.75 Mpa, Q: 0.1176
m3/s).
A. Using the DN25 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
: 202.49 m/s
- P
: 3.67 kPa
B. Using the DN32 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
: 118.9 m/s
- P
: 888.6 Pa
2. Parallel line Shaft Seal (Derive Pressure Should not less than 700580 Pa,
Q:0.042 m3/s)
A. Using the DN20 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
:42.45 m/s
- P
:140.08 Pa
B. Using the DN25 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
:72.32 m/s
- P
:579.506 Pa
C. Using the DN32 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
:42.45 m/s
- P
:140.08 Pa
3. Parallel line Brake Device (Derive Pressure Should not less than 701842
Pa, Q:0.0756 m3/s)
A. Using the DN20 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
:42.45 m/s
- P
:140.08 Pa
B. Using the DN25 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
: 130.17 m/s
- P
: 1.842 kPa
C. Using the DN32 Sch 40
- V (m/s)
:76.42 m/s
- P
:445.9 kPa

Determination and Calculation of Pipe Sizing under Subsonic condition

(Ma=0.7).
A. Small Vessel to Parallel Pipeline
Known : Ma : 0.7
Ma*: 0.7
T : 250 : 298 K
From the Table A.13 of Fluid Mechanics (Author: Cengel), it is
found the relationship below:
- Ma

V
a

(1.4 x 287 x 298)

a 346.03 m

s
V 0.7 x346.03 242.221 m

kg
Q 0.1176 m 3
- A
4.855 x10 4 m 2
V 242.221 m
s
- D

4
x 4.855 x10 5
3.14

- D 24.87 mm DN 25 Sch40 27.2 mm

- Based on Ma* :0.7, so that
A
1.12515
A*
P
0.7416

P0
T
0.918

T0

A
4.855 x10 4

4.315 x10 4 m 2
1.12515
1.12515
4
x 4.315 x10 4
- D
3.14

- A*

- D 23.45 mm DN 25 Sch40 27.2 mm

0
- T T0 x0.918 22.95 C 295.95 K

By applying the DN25 Sch 40, it result the pressure losses more than
applying the DN32 Sch 40. Consequence is in flow velocity. There are
two kind of Pressure Losses calculation (shown in appendix). It can
be principal for choosing the appropriate pipe. Note, two kind of pipe
diameter above are in sub-sonic condition (Ma = 0.7). Actually, we
use the same size pipe in choked condition (DN25 Sch 40) from the
small vessel till the pipe to shaft seal and brake device unit pipe line.
Pressure Drop
A. By using the equation
DN25 Sch 40
: 3.32 Mpa
DN32 Sch 40
: 1.03 Mpa
B. By using the table
a. Using the DN25 Sch 40
- V (m/s) : 202.49 m/s
- P
: 3.67 kPa
b. Using the DN32 Sch 40
- V (m/s) : 118.9 m/s
- P
: 888.6 Pa
B. Parallel Pipeline to Shaft Seal Unit
- Ma

V
a
a

(1.4 x 287 x 295.95)

a 344.84 m

0.042 kg 3
Q
m
72.32 m s
- V 3.14
A
2 m
(0.027.2)
s
4
- Ma

V
72.32

0.21
a
344.84

By applying the DN20 Sch 40, it result the pressure losses

more than applying the DN25 Sch 40. Consequence is in flow
velocity. There are two kind of Pressure Losses calculation (shown in
appendix). It can be principal for choosing the appropriate pipe. Note,
two kind of pipe diameter above are in sub-sonic condition.

0.042 kg 3
Q
m
V
116 .83 m s
A 3.14
2 m
(0.021.4)
s
4

- Ma

V
116 .83

0.34
a
344.84

Pressure Drop
C. By using the equation
DN20 Sch 40
: 0.83 Mpa
DN25 Sch 40
: 0.25 Mpa
DN32 Sch 40
: 0.066 Mpa
D. By using the table
a. Using the DN20 Sch 40 (Unlisted)
- V (m/s) : m/s
- P
: kPa
b. Using the DN25 Sch 40
- V (m/s) : 72.32 m/s
- P
: 579.506 Pa
c. Using the DN32 Sch 40
- V (m/s) :42.45 m/s
- P
:140.08 Pa

C. Parallel Pipeline to Brake Device

- Ma

V
a
a

(1.4 x 287 x 295.95)

a 344.84 m

0.0756 kg 3
Q
m
130.171 m s
- V 3.14
A
2 m
(0.027.2)
s
4
- Ma

V 130.171

0.38
a
344.84

By applying the DN20 Sch 40, it result the pressure losses

more than applying the DN25 Sch 40. Consequence is in flow
velocity. There are two kind of Pressure Losses calculation (shown in
appendix). It can be principal for choosing the appropriate pipe. Note,
two kind of pipe diameter above are in sub-sonic condition.

0.0756 kg 3
Q
m
V
210.29 m s
A 3.14
2 m
(0.021.4)
s
4

- Ma

V
210.29

0.609
a
344.84

Pressure Drop
E. By using the equation
DN20 Sch 40
: 0.27 Mpa
DN25 Sch 40
: 0.8 Mpa
DN32 Sch 40
: 0.21 Mpa
F. By using the table
a. Using the DN20 Sch 40 (Unlisted)
- V (m/s) : m/s
- P
: kPa
b. Using the DN25 Sch 40
- V (m/s) : 72.32 m/s
- P
: 579.506 Pa
c. Using the DN32 Sch 40
- V (m/s) :42.45 m/s
- P
:140.08 Pa
D. Main Air Receiver (MAR) to Small vessel
Known : Ma : 0.7
Ma*: 0.7
T : 250 : 298 K
From the Table A.13 of Fluid Mechanics (Author: Cengel), it is
found the relationship below:
- Ma

V
a

(1.4 x 287 x 298)

a 346.03 m

s
V 0.7 x346.03 242.221 m

kg
Q 0.2352 m 3
- A
9.7143x10 4 m 2
V 242.221 m
s
- D

4
x 9.7143 x10 4
3.14

- D 35.18 mm DN 32 Sch40 35.5 mm

- Based on Ma* :0.7, so that

A
1.12515
A*
P
0.7416
P0

T
0.918
T0

A
9.7143 x10 4

8.634 x10 4 m 2
1.12515
1.12515
4
x 8.634 x10 4
- D
3.14

- A*

- D 33.32 mm DN 32 Sch 40 35.5 mm

0
- T T0 x0.918 22.95 C 295.95 K

By applying the DN32 Sch 40, it result the pressure losses more than
applying the DN40 Sch 40. Consequence is in flow velocity. There are
two kind of Pressure Losses calculation (shown in appendix). It can
be principal for choosing the appropriate pipe. Note, two kind of pipe
diameter above are in sub-sonic condition (Ma = 0.7). Actually, we
use the same size pipe in choked condition (DN32 Sch 40) from the
small vessel till the pipe to shaft seal and brake device unit pipe line.
Pressure Drop
G. By using the equation
DN32 Sch 40
: 33.4 Mpa
DN40 Sch 40
: 18.05 Mpa

E. Parallel Pipeline to Small Vessel Unit 1

- Ma

V
a
a

(1.4 x 287 x 295.95)

a 344.84 m

0.1176 kg 3
Q
m
118 .87 m s
- V 3.14
A
2 m
(0.0355)
s
4
- Ma

V
118 .87

0.345
a
344.84

By applying the DN25 Sch 40, it result the pressure losses

more than applying the DN32 Sch 40. Consequence is in flow
velocity. There are two kind of Pressure Losses calculation (shown in
appendix). It can be principal for choosing the appropriate pipe. Note,
two kind of pipe diameter above are in sub-sonic condition.

0.1176 kg 3
Q
m
V
202.49 m s
A 3.14
2 m
(0.0272)
s
4
- Ma

V
202.49

0.59
a
344.84

Pressure Drop
H. By using the equation
DN25 Sch 40
: 26.4 Mpa
DN32 Sch 40
: 8.47 Mpa
F. Parallel Pipeline to Small Vessel Unit 2
- Ma

V
a
a

(1.4 x 287 x 295.95)

a 344.84 m

0.1176 kg 3
Q
m
118 .87 m s
- V 3.14
A
2 m
(0.0355)
s
4
- Ma

V
118 .87

0.345
a
344.84

By applying the DN25 Sch 40, it result the pressure losses

more than applying the DN32 Sch 40. Consequence is in flow
velocity. There are two kind of Pressure Losses calculation (shown in
appendix). It can be principal for choosing the appropriate pipe. Note,
two kind of pipe diameter above are in sub-sonic condition.

0.1176 kg 3
Q
m
V
202.49 m s
3
.
14
A
2 m
(0.0272)
s
4
- Ma

V
202.49

0.59
a
344.84

G. Main Air Receiver (MAR) to Governor Unit

It is over calculated. Governor unit need more air consumption than
compressor supply to.
H. Main Air Receiver (MAR) to Head Cover