Huong Dan Dung M Sheet

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT
MSHEET
HNG DAN S DUNG
MSHEET 7
TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC
TRONG AT

MSHEET
MUC LUC
PHN 1 : GII THIEU VE CHNG TRNH MSHEET 7.0
1.Gii thieu chng trnh
2.Cac Modul tnh toan cua chng trnh MSHEET 7.0
3.Cac phan t trong chng trnh MSHEET 7
3.1.Giao dien phan mem
3.2.Thanh Menu cua phan mem
3.3.Bieu tng cua chng trnh
3.4.Cong cu nhap so lieu
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PHAN 2 : CAC BAI TAP AP DUNG TRONG PHAN MEM MSHEET 7.0
Bai 1 : Tnh toan , phan tch tng c tang ham nha cao tang , so hieu tng
AZ13 , tng sau 16m
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Bai 2 : Tnh toan tng tang ham theo tng giai oan thi cong,
Mat at sau tng khong bang phang
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Bai 3 : Tnh toan tng tang ham co day neo ng suat trc
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Bai 4 : Tnh toan tng c co tai ap sau tng , co day neo

ng suat trc va tai ngang tac dung len tng c
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Bai 5 : Tnh toan thiet ke toi u chieu dai tng c theo sc chu tai
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Bai 6 : Tnh toan tng c co day neo , pha trc tng co san BTCT
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Bai 7 : Kiem tra on nh day neo cua tng c theo phng phap Kraz
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Bai 8 : Tnh toan tng c dang ban , co dang hnh hoc to hp
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Bai 9 : Tnh toan tng c co thanh chong , co xet en ap lc tham qua tng
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Bai 10 : Tnh toan coc cau tau chu tai trong ngang
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Bai 11 : Tnh toan kiem tra on nh , bien dang ngang

cua coc khi chan cho cong trnh b ke ng bo
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1.Gii thieu chng trnh M-SHEET

- Chng trnh M-SHEET cua hang phan mem a ky thuat Geo Delft ( Ha Lan ) la chng trnh
chuyen dung trong tnh toan thiet ke tng trong at ( dang tng c co neo hoac khong neo ) , cac tam
coc chu tai trong ngang ( c Lazen ) .
- Chng trnh M-SHEET c thiet ke vi giao dien than thien , de s dung , giup ngi thiet ke a
so lieu au vao va khai thac ket qua c chnh xac , trc quan bi he thong hnh anh n gian , trong
tnh toan va thiet ke cac loai tng trong at
- Chng trnh M-SHEET co the m rong them vi cac ng dung mii nhat trong bai toan a ky thuat ,
c a vao chng trnh di dang cac Modul , giup khai thac bai toan a ky thuat c chnh xac
vi thc te lam viec cua at nen , theo nhng mo hnh tien tien hien nay nh :
- C, phi, delta (Culmann) module
- Verification module
- Single Piles module
- E-Consult module
2.Cac ac trng trong cac Modul tieu chuan cua chng trnh M-SHEET
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Phan nay gii thieu cac tnh nang san co cua chng trnh , giup cho ngi s dung nam c
cac thong so va cac phan t chuyen dung s dung trong chng trnh . Hnh minh hoa ben di
gii thieu cac phan t cua 1 bai toan giai quyet vi phan mem M-SHEET
Cac phan t trong M-SHEET

2.1. Phan t Sheet Piling ( tam coc )
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M-SHEET mo phong cac tam coc ( Sheet Pilling ) nh cac dam tren nen an hoi vi cac goi lo
xo an hoi ( tng ng vi cac lp at )

MSHEET
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o cng cua tam coc ( Sheet Pilling ) : la gia tr o cng uon an hoi va bnh thng theo doc
truc cua dam ( co san bo th vien e s dung )
Hnh hoc phi tuyen cua tam coc ( Sheet Pilling ): no co them lc nen them e gay uon cho phan
t , no c tnh toan bnh thng va chng trnh se t ong cong them gia tr Moment va
chuyen v do lc nen nay gay ra
2.2.Phan t Day neo va thanh chong (Anchors and Struts )

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Phan t day neo ( Anchors ) la phan t c ac trng bi hng , oc cng an hoi , ng suat
ban u trong day la 0 ; sc khang cat gii han cua at nen
Phan t Thanh chong ( Struts ) : c ac trng bi o cng an hoi , ng suat ban au la 0 va
lc nen trc trong cac thanh chong la tuy chon
Quan he gia ng suat bien dang trong day neo

2.3.Phan t at ( Soil )
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Be rong lp at c xac nh trc , tuy chon ket hp vi mot be rong khong the xac nh trc
Chng trnh mo hnh o cng cua at nh mot phan t ri rac , oc lap , 1 he lo xo a tuyen tnh
, tao thanh 1 nen an hoi cho phan t dam ( c dung e mo hnh hoa tng )
Quan he gia ng suat at so vi chuyen v

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Mo hnh khong tuyen tnh : chng trnh s dung cac quan he a tuyen tnh gia ng suat ngang
chuyen v ; vi gia tr khac nhau cho ng suat chua ong va b ong ; chng trnh co the xac
nh cac gia tr da tren quan he tren mat cua ly thuyet Culmann ; Ktter hay Mller-Breslau
Mo hnh an hoi tuyen tnh : chng trnh co the tng thch vi o cng cua at trong trang thai
co tai va khong co tai .

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Mo hnh ng suat ban au : chng trnh se them ng suat ban au t cac xap x gan ung trong
trang thai ng suat ng , dung phng trnh xap x Jkys e xac nh he so ng suat ban au Ko
. Chng trnh se tnh toan ng suat cong them do cac thay oi be mat da theo ly thuyet phan
phoi cua Boussinesqs
2.4.Tai trong va cac goi

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Chng trnh cung cap cac tuy chon sau ay e khai bao tai trong va cac goi :
Ap lc lo rong : c xac nh t be mat v tr 2 ben cua tng ; ap lc lo rong co the c ch

nh , thay oi tuyen tnh theo cac lp at lien quan
Ap lc thuy tnh vi s tham gia cua ap lc nc lo rong

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Xay dng : tng ng vi giai oan thi cong vi tng cao o lp at ( giai oan thi cong )
Tai trong phu tren mat : ri rac hoac vo han tng ng vi tng cao o cua at ; tai trong phu co
the c c quy oi nh tai phan bo eu hoac tai thay oi tuyen tnh
Tai trong tac dung : tai ng thang hoac tai phan bo eu , co phng vuong goc vi tng ; gia
tr lc thay oi tuyen tnh theo oc cng dam
Moment tac dung : Moment uon tac dung ngoai mat phang lam viec cua tng
Cac goi : la cac goi cng hoac cac lo xo an hoi vi cac chuyen v va goc xoay tng ng ;
chuyen v ngang tren nh cua tng co the c xac nh trc
2.5.Giai oan thi cong xay dng

Trnh t thi cong xay dng tng c xac nh theo tng bc e phan tch , ieu nay co ngha la tng
ng vi giai oan thi cong , th cac phan t at , day neo , thanh chong se c loai bo bt trong gian
oan tnh toan , tng ng vi tng gian oan
2.6.Cac toi u trong thiet ke

MSHEET
1.Toi u chieu dai cua tng : chng trnh co the toi u chieu dai tng can thiet ke bang cach tnh
toan theo phng phap lap , tnh tng bc va cho ket qua toi u chieu dai tng can thiet ke
2.Lc cua day neo : chng trnh se kiem tra sc khang cat cua at co u kha nang cho day neo chu
hay khong ,theo ly thuyet tnh toan theo mat trt tru tron cua Kranz
2.7.Khai thac ket qua tnh toan
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Chng trnh se hien th ket qua tnh toan chuyen v , noi lc gom : Moment , lc doc va lc cat
trong tng, quan he at nen , ap lc nc lo rong , ng suat cua dam dang bang bieu , hnh anh
, o th
3.Cac giao dien trong chng trnh M-SHEET

3.1.Giao dien cua chng trnh
Man hnh giao dien cua chng trnh

MSHEET
3.2.Cac thanh Menu cua chng trnh
Thanh Menu cua chng trnh M-SHEET

File : tuy chon m, lu cac File tap tin , cac in an va xuat ket qua cua chng trnh
Project : tuy chon m cac bai toan , nh ngha cac he so tnh toan va xem file ket qua nhap so lieu
Construction : tuy chon nh ngha cac coc c , tng hay cac coc n
Soil : tuy chon xac nh cac ac trng c ly tng lp at , cac gia tr mc nc ngam trong tng lp at
Loads : tuy chon xac nh cac gia tr tai trong , tai trong phu , lc , Moment va cac gia tr chuyen v ban
au cua tng
Supports : tuy chon xac nh cac ac trng cua day neo , thanh chong , cac goi cng va lo xo an hoi
Stages : tuy chon xac nh giai oan thi cong ( oi vi tng coc dang ban ) , xem va nh ngha cac tai
trong tac dung , mc nc ngam cho tng giai oan thi cong tng
Calculation : tuy chon phan tch , tnh toan da tren cac ket qua au vao , bao gom ket qua Moment
trong tng , lc doc , lc cat , chuyen v , ng suat , phan tch on nh vi chieu dai tng c chon toi
u ,xac nh cac gia tr e thiet ke bao gom Moment , lc doc cua day neo , thanh chong , chuyen v cua
tng , c phan tch theo mo hnh tng bc CUR ; kiem tra on nh cua day neo ; kiem tra on nh
tong the cua tng
Results : la chon e xuat ket qua cac gia tr Moment , lc doc , chuyen v , ap lc nc lo rong , ng
suat co hieu va tong ng suat trong tng ; ngoai ra con kiem tra va tnh toan lai cac gia tr a chon
thiet ke
E-consult : tuy chon e phan tch tnh kha thi cua bai toan , dung cac phan tch theo NVAF va GeoBrain
Tools : tuy chon cho cac chng trnh mac nh , th vien cua chng trnh
Window : tuy chon sap xep cac ca so cua chng trnh
Help : tuy chon cac tr giup cua chng trnh
3.3.Cac bieu tng trong chng trnh M-SHEET
Thanh bieu tng cua chng trnh

MSHEET
3.4.Cac cong cu nhap so lieu au vao

MSHEET

MSHEET
3.5.Cac nh dang file cua chng trnh
PHAN 2 : CAC BAI TOAN NG DUNG CUA PHAN MEM M-SHEET
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Bai 1 : Tnh toan , phan tch bai toan tng tang ham theo tng giai oan thi cong , co s thay oi cua
mc nc ngam trong tng giai oan , s dung he so tnh toan Ka , Ko va Kp
Tng co mc nc ngam thay oi theo tng cao trnh -2m;-4m;-6m;-7m;-13m va -16m
Tng c AZ 13 ; o cng chong uon 41370 KNm2/m
Cac lp at vi thong so nh ben di ; tren nh tng la mat at t nhien , tng sau 16m ; pha ben
ngc tng co chieu sau lp at la -7m
Bc 1 : Vao Menu File -> New e m 1 bai toan mi
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Man hnh sau khi khi ong m bai toan mi

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Click Menu Project -> Chon Model -> Chon Sheet piling -> chon cac thong so Ka, Ko, Kp ->
ket thuc nhan OK
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Chon cac thong so trong Model

Lu y : khong chon Check vertical balance va CUR verification
Bc 2 : Xay dng mo hnh hnh hoc bai toan
Click menu Construction -> Chon Sheet Piling
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MSHEET
Chon cac thong so tng c AZ 13 t Import profile from library
- Nhap thong so chieu cao tng t cao trnh 0m ( nh ) va -16m ( ay ) . Ket thuc nhan OK
Lu y :Mac nh cho chieu rong tnh toan cua tng la 1m ( giong nh nh ngha tnh toan tren 1m
tng )
Bc 3 : Khai bao cac lp at
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Khai bao cac cao trnh lp at tac dung len tng 2 cao trnh 0m va -7m
Click Soil -> Chon Surface e khai bao cao trnh 2 v tr
Bam chon Rename e oi ten New Surface thanh GL
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Sau chon Add e them cao trnh ; tng t Add cho cao trnh -7m ; ket thuc nhan OK
Sau o gan cac cao trnh a tao cho bai toan bang cach
Tren thanh cong cu , Click chon Surface left tng ng vi cao trnh GL ; Surface right tng ng vi
cao trnh GL-7
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Cac cao trnh tng ng a c gan cho bai toan
Bc 4 : Khai bao ac trng cac lp at

Vao Menu Soil -> chon Layers ->
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Ca so nhap thong so cac lp at

Chon Rename e oi ten New Material thanh CLAY
Nhap cac thong so at trong muc General nh sau :
Thong so lp at 1 , khong co goc ma sat trong va goc Delta( goc ma sat gia at va tng ) trong giai
oan nay
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Khai bao he so ap lc at tac dung len tng ( he so nay la quan he gia goc ma sat trong C cua
at va goc ma sat gia at va tng )
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Nhap he so ap lc at vi goc ma sat Phi va Delta ( la chon Muller-Breslau (straight strip surfaces) )
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Khai bao Modul ap lc tiep xuc cua at : co 2 cach e khai bao

Cach 1 : chon loai at trc
Cach 2 : nhap bang tay
Trong bai toan nay , nhap theo cach 2 : nhap bang tay
Vao Menu Soil Layer -> Curve Settings -> Tangent (MSheet Classic) -> bo chon Use
unloading/reloading curve -> ket thuc nhan OK
Hop thoai khai bao thong so

Nhap gia tr Modulus of Subgrade Reaction trong hop thoai ben di
Tng t , ta nhap cho cac lp at con lai , la 2 lp <Peat> and <Sand>
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Bc 5 : Khai bao cac thuoc tnh lp at
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Vao Menu Soil -> Profile -> Khai bao cac thong so nh hnh ben di
Khai bao cac thuoc tnh lp at
Mo hnh hnh hoc cua bai toan sau khi khai bao cac lp at
Bc 6 : Khai bao cac mc nc ngam
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Vao Menu Soil -> Water Level -> Click chon New Water level va thay oi thanh WL=GL2.
Nhap gia tr Level = -2 m
Nhap gia tr cao trnh mc nc
Mo hnh hoc hoc sau khi khai bao mc nc ngam
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Bc 7 : Khai bao tai trong tac dung va cac lien ket goi ( ieu kien bien bai toan )
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Trong bai toan nay , khong co tai trong tac dung , do o khong can khai bao bc nay
Bc 8 : Tnh toan va khai thac ket qua bai toan

8.1.La chon tnh toan :
Vao Menu Calculation -> Calculation Options -> Khong chon First stage represents initial solution
Chon la chon Coarse

Lu y : trong chng trnh , he so ap lc at c tnh theo phng doc theo tng ;do o nen lc chon
Coarse e xem nh khong co tai tac dung hoac cac mai doc gan tng )
8.2.Bat au tnh toan
Vao Menu Calculation -> Start e chng trnh thc hien tnh toan
Ca so chng trnh ang thc hien tnh toan
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8.3.Khai thac ket qua tnh toan

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Vao Menu Results -> Moment/Force/Displacement Charts e xem bieu o Moment , lc doc
va chueyn v
Bieu o Moment , Lc doc va chuyen v cua tng ;Moment max = 160 KNm
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e xem ket qua hien th bang so , Click vao bieu o va chon chuot phai , sau o chon View Data
e xem ket qua hien th bang so
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- e xem bieu o cac trang thai ng suat trong tng , vao Menu Results -> Stress State
Charts
Bieu o cac trang thai ng suat trong tng

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e xem ng suat trong tng , vao Menu Results -> Stress Diagrams e xem ng suat trong
tng
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Bai 2 : Tnh toan , phan tch bai toan tng tang ham theo tng giai oan thi cong , co s thay oi cua
mc nc ngam trong tng giai oan , s dung he so tnh toan C , phi va Delta ; Mat at sau tng
khong phang nh bai toan 1 , la 1 mai doc co kch thc nh hnh ve
Tng co mc nc ngam thay oi theo tng cao trnh -2m;-4m;-6m;-7m;-13m va -16m
Tng c AZ 13 ; o cng chong uon 41370 KNm2/m
Cac lp at vi thong so nh ben di ; tren nh tng la mat at t nhien , tng sau 16m ; pha ben
ngc tng co chieu sau lp at la -7m
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Bc 1 : Vao Menu Open -> File e m File bai toan 1 , sau o Save As lai thanh ten Baitoan2
( muc tieu la gi lai cac s o hnh hoc va thong so lp at , neu co thay oi se chnh sa cho phu hp
sau )
- Vao Menu Project -> Model -> c, phi, delta model -> Chon Check Vertical Balance
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Chon mo hnh tnh toan vi C , phi va Delta

Lu y : khi s dung mo hnh C , Phi va Delta , he so ap lc at s dung theo phng phap Culmanns ;
do o cac ca so hien th e khai bao ap lc at se khong xuat hien ( xem hnh ben di )
Ca so Soil Layer khi s dung mo hnh C , phi va Delta

Bc 2 : Khai bao thay oi cac hnh dang mat at sau lng tng
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Vao Menu Soil -> Surfaces -> khai bao cac cao trnh GL va GL-7 nh hnh ben di
Dang hnh hoc cua tng khi khai bao xong lp at
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Bc 3 : Kiem tra tong cac lc theo phng thang ng so vi ng suat di ay tng
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Vao Menu Sheet Piling -> Construction -> Vertical balance nhap cac thong so nh hnh ben
di
Nhap gia tr Max = 15Mpa ; he so Xi = 0.75 ( gia tr iem nay theo quy pham thiet ke cua Ha Lan )
Bc 4 : Tnh toan va khai thac ket qua
Vao Menu Calculation -> Start -> OK e thc hien tnh toan
Ca so tnh toan cua chng trnh

4.1.Xem ket qua tnh toan , noi lc Moment , lc doc , chuyen v cua tng
Vao Menu Results -> Moment/Force/Displacement Charts e xem noi lc cua tng
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Bieu o Moment , lc doc , chuyen v cua tng , Mmax = 111 kNm

4.2.Xem ket qua tnh toan bang File Text
Vao Menu Results -> Report Selection -> Report Selection window. -> OK
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Ca so Report Selection
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Vao Menu Results -> Report -> File -> Print Preview Report -> chng trnh se xuat ket qua
dang File Text
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Ket qua kiem tra can bang gia tai trong ng va ng suat ay tng
Bai 3 : Dang hnh hoc nh bai 1 va bai 2 , co gia co them day neo ng suat trc trong giai oan thi
cong tang ham ( day neo c gia co sau khi thi cong xong tang ham va ha mc nc ngam )
Ba giai oan thi cong nh sau :

- Giai oan 1 : at pha trc va sau tng cao o -2m va 0m ; mc nc ngam cao o -2m
- Giai oan 2 : them day neo trong giai oan nay , moi hang neo cach nhau 3 m ; pha sau tng ,
tng ng vi cao o -1.5m ; ac trng hnh hoc day neo cho bang ben di
- Giai oan 3 : ao ho cho tng va ha thap mc nc ngam ; cao o at pha trc tng ha
xuong cao trnh -7m va mc nc ngam cung tng ng vi cao o nay
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Bc 1 : Vao Menu Open -> File e m File bai toan 1 , sau o Save As lai thanh ten Baitoan3
( muc tieu la gi lai cac s o hnh hoc va thong so lp at , neu co thay oi se chnh sa cho phu hp
sau )
Bc 2 : Thay oi cac thong so cao trnh mat at trc va sau tng
Vao Menu Surface -> Soil -> Insert -> Thay oi <GL -2> Level = -2m
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Thay oi thong so GL-2

Bc 3 : Thay oi cao trnh mc nc ngam
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Vao Menu Soil -> Water Level -> Thay oi cao trnh nh hnh ben di
Bc 4 : Them day neo vao bai toan

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Thong so ac trng hnh hoc cua day neo nh sau
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Vao Menu Supports -> Anchors -> Nhap cac thong so bang tren vao nh hnh ben di
Thong so ac trng cua day neo

Bc 5 : nh ngha cac giai oan tnh toan
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Vao Menu Stages -> Manager -> oi ten <New Stage> thanh <Giai doan 1>
Bam Add -> them vao <Giai doan 2> va <Giai doan 3 >.
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nh ngha 3 giai oan tnh toan

Xem tong quan cac giai oan tnh toan
Vao Menu Stages -> Overview -> chon Water levels va Surfaces
Chon Anchor cho giai oan th 2 ; nhap gia tr lc ng suat trc P = 80 kN /m ( nh hnh ben
di
Thong so la chon cac giai oan thi cong tng ham

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Tng t nh cac bai 1 va 2
Bieu o Moment , lc doc , chuyen v cho giai oan 2
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Bieu o Moment , lc doc , chuyen v cho giai oan 3
Bai 4 : Dang hnh hoc bai toan giong bai 3 ; co them tai trong tac dung pha at ap sau tng q =
2kN/m2 ; tai trong ngang tac dung tren nh tng P = 50 kN/m
Mo hnh hnh hoc bai toan

Bc 1 : M File Bai toan 3 va Save As lai thanh File Bai toan 4
Bc 2 : Thay oi cac thong so bai toan
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Trong giai oan 4 , co tai trong tac dung vao tng , do o , ta chon khai bao nh sau
Vao Menu Project -> Model -> Chon c, phi, delta soil parameters.
Vao Menu Loads -> Surcharge Loads -> Nhap gia tr tai phan bo sau tng tai 0m va 2 m , gia tr q =
20 kN/m2
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Nhap gia tr tai phan bo sau tng

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e them tai ngang tac dung tren nh tng , thc hien nh sau :
Vao Menu Loads -> Horizontal Line Loads
Nhap gia tr tai trong ngang tac dung nh tng

Bc 3 : Khai bao cac giai oan thi cong tng
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MSHEET
- Vao Menu Stages -> Stages Manager -> Add -> tao them trng hp tai <Loads applied>.
M Ca so Stages Overview -> anh dau chon trong giai oan cuoi ; Chon <Traffic load> va
<Mooring force> nh hnh ben di
Cac la chon cho tng giai oan tnh toan

Bc 4 : Giai va khai thac ket qua
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Vao Menu Calculation -> Start chng trnh se thc hien tnh toan
Xem va khai thac ket qua nh cac bai toan tren
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Bai 5 : ng dung bai 1 e thiet ke toi u chieu dai tng
M bai toan 1 va Save As lai vi File Baitoan 5

e tnh toan thiet ke toi u chieu dai tng , thc hien nh sau :
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Vao Menu Calculation -> Design Sheet Piling Length -> ta nhap thong so trong oan t 18m
en 8m ( chieu dai tng , moi gia tang khi tnh toan la 1m , e chng trnh t ong tm chieu
dai thiet ke toi u cho tng
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Ca so nhap thong so chieu dai e chng trnh la chon tnh toan
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Click Start e chng trnh thc hien tnh toan
Ket qua hien th tnh toan toi u chieu dai tng

Ket qua cho thay ,tng khong on nh v tr 11m , do o , chieu dai tng toi thieu nen chon la 12m
e tnh toan cho tng vi chieu dai 12m , vao Menu Construction -> Sheet Piling -> thay oi Section
bottom level la 12 m. -> Click Start -> Calculation e chng trnh thc hien tnh toan
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Ket qua hien th cho tng giai oan tnh toan
Bai 6 : Tnh toan mo hnh nh bai 1 , co thay oi 1 so thong so ; them san BTCT pha trc cua tng
( lam san tang ham ) cao trnh -10m ; thay oi cao trnh day neo v tr -5.5m ; tng c PU6
Dang hnh hoc cua bai toan

Cac giai oan tnh toan cua bai toan nh sau :
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Giai oan 1 : ao at pha trc tng e thi cong san BTCT , ao t cao trnh -4m en -6m
Giai oan 2 : them day neo pha sau tng cao trnh -5.5m ; vi ap lc ng suat trc P = 200
kN/m
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-
Giai oan 3 : ao at pha trc tng en cao trnh -11m e thi cong san BTCT
Giai oan 4 : o BT cho san BTCT day 1 m cho en cao trnh san BTCT la -10m
Giai oan 5 : hut nc e ha mc nc ngam en cao trnh -11m
Cac giai oan tnh toan khi thi cong tng co san tang ham BTCT
43

MSHEET
Bai toan nay can lu y : ap lc nc se anh hng en phan pha di san BTCT trong giai oan thi
cong san BTCT ( giai oan 4 ) ;khi lp cat di cung cua san BTCT b tham ; ap lc lo rong pha trc
va sau tng phai c can bang ; mot khi phan Pit cua san c kho
Chng trnh cho phep nhap cac thong so can thiet cho giai oan nay , khi thi cong en giai oan 4 ;
phan ap lc nc ben di cua san BTCT se c nhap vao ( nh hnh ben di ) ;
S dung cac tuy chon e nhap them ap lc nc lo rong e can bang pha trc va sau lng tng ( xem
oan B nh hnh ben di )
Gia tr ap lc nc lo rong c tnh nh sau : (11 - 4.5) 10 = 65 kN/m.
Mo hnh san BTCT di mc nc ngam t nhien

Bc 1 : Tao Mo hnh bai toan
-
Vao Menu File -> New Project e tao 1 bai toan mi

Vao Menu Project -> Model
44

MSHEET
Bc 2 : Nhap thong so ac trng hnh hoc cua tng c PU6

-
Vao Menu Construction -> Sheet Piling ->
ac trng hnh hoc cua tng c PU6 , t cao trnh -4m ( nh ) en cao trnh -16m ( ay )
Bc 3 : Khai bao cac ac trung hnh hoc tng lp at
Vao Menu Soil -> Surfaces
45

MSHEET
Khai bao cac lp at tng ng vi cac cao trnh -4m ; -6m ; -10m va -11m
Bc 4 : Khai bao ac trng c ly cua tng lp at
Vao Menu Soil -> Layers -> Curve Settings -> Tangent
La chon cac thong so

Chon Concrete va nhap vao phan General cac thong so nh hnh ben di
46

MSHEET
ac trng vat lieu cua be tong ( cho phan san BTCT )
ac trng vat lieu cua lp Top Sand
47

MSHEET
ac trng vat lieu cua lp Clay
ac trng vat lieu cua lp Sand
48

MSHEET
Bc 5 : Khai bao cac cao trnh cac lp at va ap lc at cho tng giai oan
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Soil Profiles e khai bao cao trnh cac lp at nh hnh ben di
Cao trnh cac lp tng ng -4m ; -6m va -11m ( giai oan trc khi thi cong )
Cao trnh cac lp at tng ng vi giai oan thi cong san BTCT pha trc tng
49

MSHEET
Cao trnh cac lp at tng ng vi giai oan 3 , co them ap lc at la 65 kN/m2

Bc 6 : Khai bao cac cao trnh mc nc ngam
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Water Levels ->
Cao trnh 2 mc nc ngam -4.5m va -11m

Bc 7 : Khai bao tai phan bo eu tac dung tren at pha sau tng ( phan tai can bang vi san BTCT )
-
Vao Menu Loads -> Uniform Loads ->
50

MSHEET
Khai bao tai pha trc tng , gia tr P = 65 kN/m2

Bc 8 : Khai bao day neo
-
Vao Menu Supports -> Anchors ->
Khai bao ac trng day neo cao trnh -5.5m ; Nam pha sau tng ( Right : ben phai ) ; chieu dai day
neo 15m ; vi cac thong so hnh hoc nh hnh ben
Bc 9 : nh ngha cac giai oan thi cong tng

-
Vao Menu Stages -> Stages Manager -> Add e them cac giai oan thi cong nh hnh ben di
51

MSHEET
Cac giai oan thi cong tng

1. Cac thong so nh ngha cho giai oan 1 :
52

MSHEET
Giai oan thi cong 2 co them day neo

53

MSHEET
54

MSHEET
Vao Menu Results -> Stress State Charts e xem phan bo ng suat trong tng cho tng giai
oan thi cong
Bieu o phan bo ng suat trong tng khi thi cong san BTCT
Ket luan : San BTCT nam di mc nc ngam t nhien c mo phong xem nh 1 lp at , vi cac
thong so c ly cua san BT , cac hieu ng do san gay ra c khao sat tng oi chnh xac so vi khi thi
cong . Trong v du nay , day neo c thi cong di nc la khong thc te , do o can chu y en viec
mo hnh hoa ap lc nc trong at set va at cat ; lp at set khong tham nc se c mo hnh nh san
BTCT
55

MSHEET
Bai 7 : Kiem tra o nh cua day neo ( theo phng phap Kranz )
- Dung cac Modul can thiet cua M-Sheet nh sau :
- Modul he so ap lc at
- Modul C , phi , Delta
- Modul kiem tra theo mo hnh CUR
Kch thc hnh hoc cua tng lay t bai toan bai tap 3
Kiem tra on nh cua day neo cao trnh -1.5m

Bc 1 : M File bai tap 3 (trong bai 3 ) va Save As vi ten File : bai tap 9.shi
Bc 2 : Vao Menu Project -> Model -> Chon cac thong so bai toan nh hnh ben di
56

MSHEET

- Vao Menu Calculation -> chon Allowable Anchor Force e kiem tra on nh cho day neo
- Trong ca so Construction stage -> chon Start e chng trnh tnh toan on nh cua day neo
57

MSHEET
Ca so ket qua tnh toan kiem tra on nh cua day neo

Theo ket qua tnh toan , lc neo thc te la 135 KN , trong khi o , lc neo cho phep la 196 KN , do o
neo on nh
Co nhieu cach e tang sc chu cua day n eo trong trng hp neo khong on nh ; co the tang chieu
dai tng coc , tang chieu dai neo hoac ha thap neo xuong
- e xem hien th ket qua mat trt cua day neo , bam chon nut Draw Results , se hien th ket
qua hnh anh cua s trt day neo
58

MSHEET
Ket luan
M-Sheet co the tnh toan gia tr sc chu tai cua day neo , giup ngi thiet ke so sanh gia tr nay vi gia
tr thc te cua day neo chu . e tang sc chu tai cua day neo co the tang chieu dai cua tng coc , tang
goc nghieng cua day neo hoac ha thap day neo xuong di
Bai 8 : Tnh toan tng coc ban dang to hp hnh hoc cua 2 hay nhieu tng khac nhau
59

MSHEET
-
Cac Modul dung trong bai toan nay gom :

Modul he so ap lc at
Modul C , phi , Delta ( tuy chon cho phan sau cua v du )
Dang hnh hoc cua tng

Tng gom 2 dang hnh hoc ket noi vi nhau , lp tren la lp set day 5m , lp cat day 1m
Khoang cach gia cac coc la 2.33m ; phan ph tren la coc ch H , so hieu HZ775C-12 , ng knh
0.53m ; o day 10mm ; oc cng chong uon EI = 847035 kNm2.
Phan coc ben di so hieu PU 12 ; moi phan co chieu rong 0.6m va o cng chong uon 45360 kNm2/m
Chieu dai cua coc la 10m , chieu dai moi phan la 5m
ac trng c ly cac lp at c cho di bang sau
60

MSHEET
Bc 1 : Vao Menu File -> New Project e tao 1 bai toan mi , ten file : bai tap 8
Bc 2 : La chon mo hnh tnh toan
Vao Menu Project -> Model -> la chon cac thong so tnh toan nh hnh ben di
La chon 2 thong so tnh toan

Bc 3 : Khai bao ac trng hnh hoc cua tng to hp
-
Vao Menu Construction -> Sheet Piling -> chon nut Combined Wall
Nhap cac thong so hnh hoc , ket thuc nhan OK
61

MSHEET
Cac thong so ac trng hnh hoc cua 2 coc c
ac trng hnh hoc cua 2 coc

Bc 4 : Tnh toan cac he so Ko, Ka , Kp theo cong thc cua Muller-Breslau ( tieu chuan Ha Lan )
62

MSHEET
Bang he so Ko,Ka va Kp
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Surfaces -> nhap cao o tng ng Left ( 0m ); Right (-5m )
Vao Menu Soil -> Layer -> nhap cac thong so tng ng cho tng lp at
63

MSHEET
Thong so tng ng vi lp at Clay ( at set )
64

MSHEET
Thong so tng ng vi lp at Deep Clay ( at set sau )
Thong so tng ng vi lp at Sand ( at cat )

-
Vao Menu Soil -> Profile -> gan cac cao trnh lp at tng ng nh bang ben di
65

MSHEET
Cao trnh cac lp c gan tng ng

Vao Menu Soil -> Water Level e khai bao cao trnh mc nc ngam
Cao trnh mc nc ngam -1m

Bc 5 : Khai bao cac giai oan tnh toan
-
Vao Menu Stages -> Stages Overview -> nh ngha cac giai oan tnh toan nh hnh ben di
66

MSHEET
nh ngha cac giai oan tnh toan
Bc 6 : Giai bai toan va khai thac ket qua tnh toan

-
Vao Menu Calculation -> Start Calculation -> OK e thc hien tnh toan
Xem ket qua tnh toan , vao Menu Result -> Report e xem ket qua tnh toan
67

MSHEET
Kiem tra lai ket qua tnh o cng cua coc ,

Phan ben tren
Phan ben di
-
e xem ket qua Moment . lc cat va chuyen v cua tng c , vao Menu Results ->
Moment/Force/Displacement
68

MSHEET
-
chieu sau -5m , gia tr Moment uon = 121 kNm ; gia tr Moment max = 215.5 kNm ; cao o 6.89m
e thay the tnh toan cho cac be mat trn trt theo phng phap c , phi , Culmanns ; chng
trnh co the tnh toan cac he so ap lc at theo phng phap Culmanns ; thay the cach tnh bang
tay
Vao Menu File -> Save As vi ten File : baitap 8b
Vao Menu Project -> Model -> chon cac lc chon tnh toan nh hnh ben di
69

MSHEET
Trong ca so Start Calculation ; la chon nh hnh ben di
La chon Recalculation e tnh toan he so ap lc at ; chon Editor e xem cac so lieu he so ap lc at
Bang he so ap lc at c tnh theo phng phap Culmanns

Thc hien tnh toan vi he so ap lc at mi , vao Menu Calculation -> Start e chng trnh tnh toan
70

MSHEET
Ket qua noi lc , chuyen v cua tng c khi s dung phng phap he so ap lc at Culmanns
71

MSHEET
Bai 9 : S phan bo ap lc nc lo rong trong tng chan co ac trng hnh hoc AZ14 , co thanh chong ;
s khac nhau ap lc nc 2 ben cua tng lam phat sinh tham theo chan tng
- Tnh toan s anh hng cua ap lc nc lo rong en s tham di chan tng c
- Phan tch ap lc tac dung len tng
- Dung mo hnh he so ap lc at e phan tch bai toan
S o hnh hoc bai toan

-
Nc pha trc tng sau 9m ; pha sau tng mc nc ngam cao o -1m ; viec gi kho ho
ao c thc hien bang he thong thoat nc m ; 2 thanh chong cao o -2m va -7m
Thong so ac trng c ly cac lp at
72

MSHEET
Tnh toan ap lc lo rong

Lp cat la tng oi tham , do o ap lc au se gay ra s khac biet , khac vi lp at set va lp than
bun . e xac nh ap lc cua dong nc , ta tnh them ap lc nc lo rong theo cong thc sau :
pha thap ben di , ap lc c tnh nh sau :
pha cao ben tren , ap lc c tnh nh sau :
Lu y : gia tr cng o ap lc lo rong them la 90 kN/m2

- Ap lc tren ca 2 mat cua tng la nh nhau : 6 10 + (5.5 + 27.3) = 150 (30.0 + 27.3) = 92.8.
73

MSHEET
Phan bo ap lc nc lo rong tren tng c

Bc 1 : Tao file d lieu bai toan
- Vao Menu File -> New -> tao file la : baitap9
- Vao Menu Project -> Model chon cac thong so nh hnh ben di
La chon mo hnh tnh toan
74

MSHEET
Bc 2 : Khai bao ac trng cua tng c AZ14

-
Vao Menu Construction -> Sheet Piling
Bc 3 : Khai bao cao o cac lp at

-
Vao Menu Soil -> Surfaces ->
Left ( pha trc tng ) vi gia tr cao o -9m ; Right( pha sau tng ) vi gia tr cao o 0m
75

MSHEET
Bc 4 : Khai bao cac ac trng c ly cua tng lp at

-
Vao Menu Soil -> Soil Layers e khai bao ac trng c ly tng lp at
ac trng c ly cua lp at Clay ( at set )
76

MSHEET
ac trng c ly cua lp at Peat ( Than bun )
ac trng c ly cua lp at Sand ( Cat )

Bc 5 : Gan cao o cac lp at
77

MSHEET
Vao Menu Soil -> Soil Profiles -> Gan cac cao o tng ng nh hnh ben di
Bc 6 : Gan cao o mc nc ngam

-
Vao Menu Soil -> Water Levels -> gan cao o 2 mc nc ngam nh hnh ben di
Cao o 2 mc nc ngam -1m va -10m
78

MSHEET
Bc 7 : Khai bao trong lng rieng cua nc
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Water Properties -> nhap thong so trong lng rieng nc 10 kN/m3
Bc 8 : Khai bao thanh chong

-
Vao Menu Supports -> Struts -> Khai bao ac trng 2 thanh chong pha Left cua tng
Bc 9 : Khai bao cac la chon tnh toanq cho bai toan

-
Vao Menu Stages -> Stages Overview -> la chon khai bao cac la chon tnh toan nh hnh ben
di
79

MSHEET
Cac la chon tnh toan cho tng

Bc 10 : Thc hien tnh toan va khai thac ket qua
-
Xem ket qua tnh toan , vao Menu Result -> Stress State Charts
80

MSHEET
Bieu o phan bo ng suat , ap lc nc , ng suat co hieu tren tng c
Gia tr ap lc nc la tong cua gia tr ap lc lo rong + ap lc thuy tnh
81

MSHEET
Bai 10 : Tnh toan coc n chu tai ngang ( coc cua cau tau )
S o hnh hoc bai toan

Yeu cau kiem tra chuyen v max cua coc < 10cm ;
ac trng c ly cac lp at
Bc 1 : Khai bao bai toan
-
Vao Menu File -> New -> tao file bai toan mi baitap10
Vao Menu Project -> Model -> chon cac thong so tnh toan nh hnh ben di
82

MSHEET
Chon Single Pile e tnh toan cho coc n

Bc 2 : Khai bao ac trng hnh hoc cua coc
-
Vao Menu Constructions -> Pile -> khai bao cac thong so coc nh hnh ben di
Coc c at sau di mat at t nhien -0.5m ; cao trnh ay coc 20.5m ( coc dai 20m ) ; ng knh coc
1200mm; o cng coc 4,000,000 kNm2.
83

MSHEET
Bc 3 : Khai bao cac lp at

-
Vao Menu Soil -> Surfaces -> khai bao lp at tren mat
Cao trnh lp at mat -4.5m

Bc 4 : Khai bao ac trng c ly tng lp at
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Layer -> khai bao cac ac trng c ly nh hnh ben di
84

MSHEET
ac trng c ly lp at Clay ( at set )
ac trng c ly lp at Sand ( at cat )
85

MSHEET
ac trng c ly lp at Clay2 ( at set 2 )
ac trng c ly lp at Sand2 ( at cat 2)
86

MSHEET
ac trng c ly lp at Clay3 ( at set 3 )
ac trng c ly lp at Sand3 ( at cat 3)

Bc 5 : Gan cac lp at tng ng vi cac cao trnh
87

MSHEET
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Soil Profiles -> gan cac cao trnh lp at tng ng
Cao trnh tng ng vi cac lp at
Dang hnh hoc cua bai toan va cac lp at

Bc 6 : Gan cao trnh mc nc ngam
88

MSHEET
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Water Levels -> gan cao trnh mc nc ngam -2m tng ng
Cao trnh mc nc ngam -2m

Bc 7 : Khai bao tai ngang tac dung len coc
-
Vao Menu Loads -> Horizontal Force -> khai bao tai tac dung len coc P = 500 kN
Tai ngang P = 500 kN

Bc 8 : Giai va khai thac ket qua tnh toan
-
Vao Menu Calculation -> Start e giai bai toan
- Xem ket qua noi lc , chuyen v vao Menu Results -> Moment/Force/Displacement Charts
89

MSHEET
Bieu o chuyen v , noi lc cua coc

Bai 11 : Tnh toan bien dang ngang cua coc khi chan cho cong trnh b ke cua ng bo
S o hnh hoc cua coc va cac lp at
90

MSHEET
Thong so ac trng c ly cac lp at

Bc 1 : Khai bao bai toan mi va chon mo hnh tnh toan
-
Vao Menu File -> New -> tao file bai toan mi : baitap11
Vao Menu Project -> Model -> chon cac thong so tnh toan nh hnh ben di
Bc 2 : Khai bao cac ac trng hnh hoc vat lieu cua coc
91

MSHEET
-
Vao Menu Construction -> Pile -> khai bao cac thong so coc nh hnh ben di
Ca so nhap thong so coc , coc dai 12m ; cao trnh nh coc -0.5m ; ng knh coc 400mm
Bc 3 : Khai bao ac trng cac lp at
-
Vao Menu Soil -> Surfaces -> Khai bao cao trnh mat at -0.5m
92

MSHEET
Vao Menu Soil -> Layer -> Khai bao cac ac trng c ly cac lp at
ac trng c ly lp at Sand 1 ( at cat 1 )
ac trng c ly lp at Clay 1 ( at set 1 )
93

MSHEET
94

MSHEET
95

MSHEET
ac trng c ly cua lp Sand 2 ( at cat 2 )
-
Khai bao mc nc ngam , vao Menu Soil -> Water Levels -> khai bao cao trnh mc nc ngam
Mc nc ngam -1.5m
Bc 4 : Khai bao tai trong tac dung len coc , o la cac chuyen v cua cac lp at sau b ke
-
Vao Menu Loads -> Soil Displacement -> khai bao cac chuyen v cua tng cao trnh lp at nh
hnh ben di
96

MSHEET
Chuyen v tng ng vi cac cao trnh lp at
Chuyen v coc do tai trong cac lp at b ke gay ra cho coc , c tnh bang phan t hu han
Bc 5 : Khai bao ieu kien bien goi cng cho coc
-
Vao Menu Supports -> Rigid Supports -> khai bao ieu kien bien goi cng tai cao trnh -0.5m
97

MSHEET
Goi cng tai cao trnh -0.5m

Bc 6 : La chon cac thong so tnh toan
-
Vao Menu Stages -> Stage Overview -> la chon nh hnh ben di

-
Xem ket qua tnh toan , vao Menu Results -> Report e xem ket qua tnh toan
98

MSHEET
Moment max = 136.4 kNm ; do o xay dng ke khong gay mat on nh cho coc
99

Huong Dan Dung M Sheet

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Huong Dan Dung M Sheet

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CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

HNG DAN S DUNG

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Bai 4 : Tnh toan tng c co tai ap sau tng , co day neo

Bai 8 : Tnh toan tng c dang ban , co dang hnh hoc to hp

Bai 11 : Tnh toan kiem tra on nh , bien dang ngang

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

1.Gii thieu chng trnh M-SHEET

- C, phi, delta (Culmann) module

- Single Piles module

Cac phan t trong M-SHEET

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

2.2.Phan t Day neo va thanh chong (Anchors and Struts )

Quan he gia ng suat bien dang trong day neo

Quan he gia ng suat at so vi chuyen v

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

2.4.Tai trong va cac goi

Ap lc lo rong : c xac nh t be mat v tr 2 ben cua tng ; ap lc lo rong co the c ch

Ap lc thuy tnh vi s tham gia cua ap lc nc lo rong

2.5.Giai oan thi cong xay dng

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

3.Cac giao dien trong chng trnh M-SHEET

Man hnh giao dien cua chng trnh

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

3.2.Cac thanh Menu cua chng trnh

Thanh Menu cua chng trnh M-SHEET

Thanh bieu tng cua chng trnh

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

3.4.Cac cong cu nhap so lieu au vao

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

3.5.Cac nh dang file cua chng trnh

PHAN 2 : CAC BAI TOAN NG DUNG CUA PHAN MEM M-SHEET

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Bc 1 : Vao Menu File -> New e m 1 bai toan mi

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Man hnh sau khi khi ong m bai toan mi

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Chon cac thong so trong Model

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Bam chon Rename e oi ten New Surface thanh GL

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Cac cao trnh tng ng a c gan cho bai toan

Bc 4 : Khai bao ac trng cac lp at

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Ca so nhap thong so cac lp at

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Khai bao Modul ap lc tiep xuc cua at : co 2 cach e khai bao

Hop thoai khai bao thong so

Tng t , ta nhap cho cac lp at con lai , la 2 lp <Peat> and <Sand>

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Khai bao cac thuoc tnh lp at

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Nhap gia tr cao trnh mc nc

Mo hnh hoc hoc sau khi khai bao mc nc ngam

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

Bc 8 : Tnh toan va khai thac ket qua bai toan

Chon la chon Coarse

Ca so chng trnh ang thc hien tnh toan

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT

8.3.Khai thac ket qua tnh toan

CHNG TRNH TNH TOAN THIET KE TNG VAY VA COC TRONG AT