This document provides a scale from 0 to 7 to describe the effects of earthquakes both indoors and outdoors based on magnitude measurements. Effects range from very slight swinging of hanging objects indoors at lower magnitudes to collapse of buildings and bridges and severe damage to infrastructure at the highest magnitudes.
This document provides a scale from 0 to 7 to describe the effects of earthquakes both indoors and outdoors based on magnitude measurements. Effects range from very slight swinging of hanging objects indoors at lower magnitudes to collapse of buildings and bridges and severe damage to infrastructure at the highest magnitudes.
This document provides a scale from 0 to 7 to describe the effects of earthquakes both indoors and outdoors based on magnitude measurements. Effects range from very slight swinging of hanging objects indoors at lower magnitudes to collapse of buildings and bridges and severe damage to infrastructure at the highest magnitudes.
Objects inside rattle noticeably and can fall off tables.
Electric wires swing slightly. People can feel it
outdoors.
4 (4) / 3.5-4.4
Hanging objects swing considerably and dishes in a
cupboard rattle. Unstable ornaments fall occasionally. Very loud noises.
Electric wires swing considerably. People outside
can notice the tremor.
5-lower (5) / 4.5-4.9
5-upper (5) / 5.05.4
6-lower (6) / 5.55.9
6-upper (6) / 6.06.4 7 (7) / 6.5 and up
People notice electric-light poles swing.
Occasionally, windowpanes are broken and fall, unreinforced concrete-block walls collapse, and roads suffer damage. Most dishes in a cupboard and most books on a Unreinforced concrete-block walls can collapse bookshelf fall. Occasionally, a TV set on a rack falls, and tombstones overturn. Many automobiles stop heavy furniture such as a chest of drawers fall, sliding because it becomes difficult to drive from the doors slip out of their groove and the deformation of shaking. Poorly installed vending machines can door frames makes it impossible to open doors. fall. A lot of heavy and unfixed furniture moves and falls. It is Strongly and severely felt outside. Light posts impossible to open the door in many cases. All objects swing, and electric poles can fall down, causing will shake violently. fires. Most heavy and unfixed furniture moves and becomes Trees can fall down due to violent shaking. Bridges displaced. and roads suffer moderate to severe damage. In most buildings, wall tiles and windowpanes are Most furniture moves to a large extent and some jumps damaged and fall. In some cases, reinforced up. concrete-block walls collapse. Hanging objects swing violently. Most unstable items fall. Dishes in a cupboard and books fall and furniture moves.
Fix it Yourself - Home Repairs Made Easy - A Completely Indexed Manual for Home Owners and Handy Men on Woodworking, Painting, Plumbing, Electrical Appliances, Concrete, and Metal Work