Indeks Harga Pengguna Malaysia

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
Nota Keterangan
Explanatory Notes
1. Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) mengukur

perubahan peratus kos pembelian
mengikut masa bagi bakul tetap
barangan dan perkhidmatan yang
mewakili corak purata pembelian oleh
sekumpulan penduduk pada sesuatu
tempoh masa yang ditetapkan. IHP dikira
berdasarkan standard dan prosedur yang
diterima pakai di peringkat antarabangsa;
menggunakan formula Laspeyres.
1. The Consumer Price Index (CPI)

measures the percentage change
through time in the cost of purchasing a
constant basket of goods and services
representing the average pattern of
purchases made by a particular
population group in a specified time
period. CPI is calculated based on the
international standard and procedures;
known as the Laspeyres formula.
2. IHP Malaysia mula diterbitkan pada

Februari 1987 dengan menggunakan
tahun asas 1980 = 100.
2. The CPI for Malaysia was first released in

the February 1987 publication with
1980 = 100 as the base year.
3. Sebelum tahun 2006, item dalam bakul

barangan dan perkhidmatan IHP
dikelaskan berpandukan kepada
Classification of Household Goods and
Services (CHGS) dengan sembilan
kumpulan utama seperti berikut:
3. Prior to 2006, the items in this basket of

goods and services were classified
according to Classification of Household
Goods & Services (CHGS) with nine
main groups as follows:
Makanan
Minuman dan Tembakau
Pakaian dan Kasut
Sewa Kasar, Bahan Api & Kuasa
Perabot, Hiasan Dalaman &
Peralatan dan Pengendalian Rumah
Perbelanjaan
Rawatan
Food
Beverages and Tobacco
Clothing and Footwear
Gross Rent, Fuel & Power
Furniture, Furnishing & Household
Equipment and Operation
Medical Care and Health Expenses

Transport and Communication
Recreation, Entertainment, Education
Perubatan
dan Kesihatan
Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan

Perkhidmatan Rekreasi, Hiburan,
and Cultural Services
Miscellaneous Goods and Services
Pelajaran dan Kebudayaan
Pelbagai Barang dan Perkhidmatan
79
4. Bermula pada Januari 2006, item

dikelaskan
berpandu
kepada
Classification of Individual Consumption
According to Purpose (COICOP)
dengan dua belas kumpulan utama
seperti berikut:
Makanan
dan
Minuman
4. Commencing from January 2006, the

items are classified based on
Classification of Individual Consumption
According to Purpose (COICOP), by
twelve main groups as follows:
Bukan
Beralkohol
Minuman Beralkohol dan Tembakau

Pakaian dan Kasut
Perumahan, Air, Elektrik, Gas dan
Hiasan,
Perkakasan
Penyelenggaraan Isi Rumah
dan
Clothing and Footwear

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and
Other Fuels
Routine Household Maintenance
Kesihatan
Pengangkutan
Komunikasi
Perkhidmatan
Kebudayaan
Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco
Furnishing, Household Equipment and
Bahan Api Lain
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Rekreasi
dan
Pendidikan
Restoran dan Hotel
Pelbagai Barang dan Perkhidmatan
80
Health
Transport
Communication
Recreation Services and Culture
Education
Restaurants and Hotels
Miscellaneous Goods and Services
JADUAL 4.1 : INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (2000 = 100) MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UTAMA, 1980 2005, MALAYSIA
Table 4.1
: Consumer Price Index (2000 = 100) by Main Groups, 1980 2005, Malaysia
Tahun
Year
Wajaran
Weights
(2000 = 100)
Jumlah
Total
100.0
Makanan
Food
33.8
Minuman
&
tembakau
Beverages
&
tobacco
3.1
Pakaian
&
kasut
Clothing
&
footwear
Sewa
kasar,
bahan
api dan
kuasa
Gross
rent,fuel
and
power
Kumpulan/Group
Perabot,
Perbehiasan
lanjaan
dalaman
rawatan
& perperubatan
alatan &
&
pengenkesihatan
dalian
Medical
rumah
care &
Furniture,
health
furnishings expenses
& household equipment &
operation
Pengangkutan &
perhubungan
Transport
& communications
3.4
22.4
5.3
1.8
18.8
Perkhidmatan
rekreasi,
hiburan,
pelajaran
& kebudayaan
Recreation,
entertainment, education &
cultural
services
5.9
Pelbagai
barang
&
perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous
goods &
services
5.5
1980
51.2
45.4
32.7
74.7
55.0
66.5
47.3
51.5
75.3
55.4
1981
56.2
50.6
37.1
80.9
60.4
70.6
51.4
55.7
79.3
60.4
1982
59.4
54.5
39.5
84.2
64.3
72.7
54.2
57.7
81.3
61.9
1983
61.6
54.9
47.8
87.3
68.7
74.6
60.7
59.3
80.9
65.6
1984
63.8
56.8
49.4
89.1
73.4
75.3
61.5
62.0
79.1
66.4
1985
64.1
55.4
49.9
90.1
76.3
75.4
63.1
63.4
78.2
66.4
1986
64.4
55.6
50.7
90.5
77.0
75.8
64.0
63.5
78.5
67.2
1987
64.9
55.3
54.3
91.0
76.5
76.8
64.5
65.3
80.3
68.1
1988
66.6
57.3
55.1
92.8
75.0
79.0
65.5
69.7
81.5
69.4
1989
68.5
59.5
55.9
94.4
74.4
81.1
66.5
74.4
82.0
71.2
1990
70.6
62.0
57.8
96.0
74.6
82.7
68.3
78.2
82.7
73.3
1991
73.6
65.0
62.3
102.0
76.9
86.4
71.9
81.5
84.9
75.9
1992
77.1
69.2
67.6
105.0
79.7
88.7
74.5
85.1
87.4
77.6
1993
79.9
70.8
77.7
105.5
82.5
89.9
78.2
89.8
87.8
79.7
1994
83.0
75.0
81.7
104.6
84.5
91.4
81.4
93.8
88.6
81.8
1995
85.9
78.6
83.7
104.5
87.3
93.9
83.9
95.6
90.9
85.5
1996
88.9
83.2
85.5
103.8
90.1
95.0
87.0
96.9
93.9
87.4
1997
91.1
86.4
86.5
103.3
93.0
95.1
89.9
97.5
94.2
91.3
1998
95.8
93.8
90.1
103.9
97.0
98.7
95.1
97.5
97.0
97.6
1999
98.5
98.1
97.2
101.8
98.6
100.0
98.0
98.0
99.5
99.1
2000
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2001
101.4
100.7
104.8
97.4
101.4
100.1
102.9
103.6
99.9
100.7
2002
103.2
101.4
109.2
95.2
102.1
99.7
105.4
110.4
100.1
101.8
2003
104.4
102.7
111.0
93.3
103.0
99.1
107.2
112.2
100.7
103.1
2004
105.9
105.0
119.7
91.6
104.0
99.5
108.7
113.1
100.6
105.0
2005
109.1
108.8
132.3
90.7
105.2
101.5
110.4
118.1
101.1
107.5
81
Table 4.2
Tahun
Year
Jumlah Makan- Minum- PakaiTotal

an dan an
an &
Minum- Alkohol kasut
an
& temba- Clothing
Bukan kau
&
Alkohol Alcoholic footFood & Bevera- wear
Non
ges
Alkohol & tobacco
Beverages
Wajaran
Weights
(2005=100) 100.0
31.4
1.9
Perumahan, Air,
Elektrik,
Gas dan
Bahan
Api Lain
Housing
Water,
Electricity,
Gas and
other fuels
Kumpulan/Group
Hiasan,
Kesihat- PengangPerkakas- an
kutan
an dan
Health
Transport
penyelenggaraan
Isi rumah
Furnishings,
Household
Equipment
and routine
Household
maintenance
3.1
21.4
4.3
1.4
15.9
Komunikasi
Communication
Perkhid- Pendidimatan
kan
rekreasi, Education
dan kebudayaan
Recreation,
services
& culture
5.1
4.6
Restoran dan
Hotel
Restaurant and
Hotel
Pelbagai
barang
&
perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous
goods &
services
1.9
3.0
6.0
2003
95.7
94.4
79.0
102.9
97.9
98.3
97.0
93.4
99.3
100.8
96.9
95.0
97.4
2004
97.1
96.4
87.8
101.0
98.8
98.7
98.3
94.1
100.0
99.9
98.2
96.6
98.7
2005
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2006
103.6
103.4
106.9
98.7
101.5
101.1
102.1
111.0
98.6
100.7
101.6
103.7
102.2
2007
105.7
106.5
115.2
97.3
102.8
102.2
103.7
113.6
97.4
102.1
103.4
107.5
103.2
2008
111.4
115.9
123.6
96.8
104.4
105.3
106.0
123.6
96.8
103.9
105.8
114.6
106.6
2009
112.1
120.7
131.1
95.9
105.9
108.4
108.4
112.0
96.3
105.5
108.3
117.9
110.6
2010
114.0
123.6
136.3
94.6
107.1
109.2
110.1
113.8
96.1
107.2
110.1
120.2
113.6
82
Table 4.3
Tahun
Year
Jumlah Makan- Minum- PakaiTotal

an dan an
an &
Minum- Alkohol kasut
an
& temba- Clothing
Bukan kau
&
Alkohol Alcoholic footFood & Bevera- wear
Non
ges
Alkohol & tobacco
Beverages
Wajaran
Weights
(2010=100) 100.0
30.3
2.2
Perumahan, Air,
Elektrik,
Gas dan
Bahan
Api Lain
Housing
Water,
Electricity,
Gas and
other fuels
Kumpulan/Group
Hiasan,
Kesihat- PengangPerkakas- an
kutan
an dan
Health
Transport
penyelenggaraan
Isi rumah
Furnishings,
Household
Equipment
and routine
Household
maintenance
3.4
22.6
4.1
1.3
14.9
Komunikasi
Communication
Perkhid- Pendidimatan
kan
rekreasi, Education
dan kebudayaan
Recreation,
services
& culture
Restoran dan
Hotel
Restaurant and
Hotel
Pelbagai
barang
&
perkhidmatan
Miscellaneous
goods &
services
5.7
4.6
1.4
3.2
6.3
2005
87.7
80.9
73.4
105.7
93.4
91.6
90.8
87.9
104.1
93.3
90.8
83.2
88.0
2006
90.9
83.6
78.5
104.3
94.8
92.6
92.8
97.5
102.6
93.9
92.3
86.3
90.0
2007
92.7
86.2
84.5
102.9
96.0
93.6
94.2
99.8
101.3
95.2
93.9
89.5
90.8
2008
97.7
93.8
90.7
102.3
97.5
96.4
96.3
108.6
100.7
97.0
96.1
95.3
93.8
2009
98.3
97.6
96.2
101.3
98.9
99.3
98.4
98.4
100.2
98.4
98.4
98.1
97.3
2010
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2011
103.2
104.8
104.6
99.8
101.8
101.8
102.7
104.4
99.7
102.0
102.2
105.9
102.4
2012
104.9
107.6
105.0
99.2
103.4
103.8
104.8
105.1
99.1
103.2
104.7
109.0
104.4
83

Indeks Harga Pengguna Malaysia

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Indeks Harga Pengguna Malaysia

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX

1. Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) mengukur

1. The Consumer Price Index (CPI)

2. IHP Malaysia mula diterbitkan pada

2. The CPI for Malaysia was first released in

3. Sebelum tahun 2006, item dalam bakul

3. Prior to 2006, the items in this basket of

Medical Care and Health Expenses

Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan

and Cultural Services

Miscellaneous Goods and Services

Pelajaran dan Kebudayaan

Pelbagai Barang dan Perkhidmatan

4. Bermula pada Januari 2006, item

4. Commencing from January 2006, the

Minuman Beralkohol dan Tembakau

Clothing and Footwear

Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco

Furnishing, Household Equipment and

Bahan Api Lain

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages

Jumlah Makan- Minum- PakaiTotal

Jumlah Makan- Minum- PakaiTotal

You might also like