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지반
지반
18 3 ( 97)
2014 5
--
Evaluation of Seismic Loading of Pile Foundation Structure Considering
Soil-foundation-structure Interaction
1)* 2) 2) 2)
Yoo, Min Taek1)* Ha, Jeong Gon2) Jo, Seong-Bae2) Kim, Dong Soo2)
1)
1)
/ A B S T R A C T /
In this study, a series of dynamic centrifuge tests were performed for a soil-foundation-structural interaction system in dry sand with
various embedded depths and superstructure conditions. Sinusoidal wave, sweep wave and real earthquake were used as input motion
with various input acceleration and frequencies. Based on the results, a natural period and an earthquake load for soil-structure
interaction system were evaluated by comparing the free-field and foundation accelerations . The natural period of free field is longer
than that of the soil-foundation-structure system. In addition, it is confirmed that the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure
system is smaller than that of free-field in short period region. In contrast, the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure interaction
system is larger than that of free-field in long period region. Therefore, the current seismic design method, applying seismic loading of
free-field to foundation, could overly underestimate seismic load and cause unsafe design for long period structures, such as high-rise
buildings.
Key words: Seismic load, Soil-structure interaction(SSI), Centrifuge test, Group pile foundation
1.
[1,2],
-- [3].
.
, 1997
[1]
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(inertial effect)
(kinematic effect)
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[4].
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10mm, 1mm ,
Table 2 .
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, .
Ovesen[8] .
2.
Fig. 2
.
KAIST KOCED
50g
[5,6]. ESB (Equivalent Shear Beam)
49cm, 49cm, 63cm . ESB
[7].
Hammer Crusher
Fig. 1 Table 1 .
(PI) 0 , ( ) 0.22mm, (Cu) 1.96
3(3D) . 27
,
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.
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.
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16.45
12.44
Diameter (cm)
50
0.1
Length (cm)
33
1650
30
1500
Flexible Stiffness ( )
= Centrifugal acceleratioin
126
Thickness (cm)
1)
Model
20,043
1.25 x 1011
--
(a) case 1
(b) case 2
(c) case3
(d) case 4
Input motion
None
Typical 3D group pile
6.5
33
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30
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129
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(b) case 2
(c) case 3
(d) case 4
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4.
/ REFERENCES /
Transport; c1997.
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1) - ,
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2) -
(SSI:Soil-Structure Interaction)
,
.
3) ,
-
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4) , -
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5)
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,
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.
132