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Mi̇kro Yapidaki̇ Zemi̇n Tane Büyüklükleri̇ni̇n Asbçs Yontemiyle Beli̇rlenmesi̇
Mi̇kro Yapidaki̇ Zemi̇n Tane Büyüklükleri̇ni̇n Asbçs Yontemiyle Beli̇rlenmesi̇
Uluslar aras leri Teknolojiler Sempozyumu (ATS09), 13-15 Mays 2009, Karabk, Trkiye
Ercan zgana,*
Dzce niversitesi, Teknik Eitim Fakltesi, Yap Eitimi Blm, Dzce, Trkiye. E-posta: ercanozgan@gmail.com
1. Giri
2. Malzeme ve Yntem
2.1. Malzeme
zet
Bu almada, hidrometre deneyleri iin 0, 10, 20, 30, 40,
50 ve 60 gr sodyum hegzametafosfat (NaPO3) kullanlarak
sspansiyonlar hazrlanmtr. Deneyler sonucunda her bir
hidrometre okuma zaman iin (0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60,
120 ve 260 dk.) zeminin tane aplar hesaplanarak
belirlenmitir. Zemin tane aplarnn tahmin edilebilmesi
amacyla da deneyde kullanlan NaPO3 miktar ile
hidrometre okuma srelerinin girdi olarak kullanld
ANFIS (adaptive neuro-fuzzy infirence system) yntemiyle
bir model gelitirilmitir.
Deney sonular ile model
sonular karlatrlm ve gelitirilen modelin deney
sonular ile uyum ierisinde olduu grlmtr.
Anahtar kelimeler: Zemin Mekanii, Tane Bykl,
Hidrometre, ANFIS.
Abstract
In the presented study, by using 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and
60 gr sodium hexametaphospathe (NaPO3) suspensions
were prepared for hydrometer tests. At the end of the
tests, particle diameter of the soil were calculated for each
hydrometer reading time (0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120
and 260 min.). By using ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
Infirence System) a model was developed to predict of the
particle diameter of soil. In the model, the quantity of the
NaPO3 and the hydrometer reading times were used as
inputs. Test results and prediction results were compared
with together and it was seen that the prediction results
and test results have a good correlation.
zgan, E.
D=K
L
T
(1)
SiO2
51.82
Na2O
0.74
K2O
3.71
CaO
3.74
Fe2O3
6.50
MgO
1.74
SO3
1.19
L.O.I
9.4
Toplam
99.57
2.2. Yntem
10
15
30
60
120
260
16.56
13.90
12.35
11.10
10.38
13.75
11.40
10.17
9.14
8.54
9.80
8.10
7.41
6.47
6.29
6.98
5.81
5.25
4.88
4.53
4.97
4.14
3.81
3.44
3.32
3.25
2.99
2.60
2.38
2.38
zgan, E.
i=1, 2
O1i=Bi-2 (y)
i=3,4
(2)
(3)
zgan, E.
(6)
Geen
Sre
(dakika)
NaPO3
Miktar
(gr)
Deney sonucu
bulunan tane
byklkleri
-3
(x10 mm)
ANFIS ile
tahmin edilen
tane
byklkleri
-3
(x10 mm)
(7)
22,39
30,0
260
3,25
3,25
10
30,39
30,9
7. Sonu ve neriler
Hidrometre deney sonularndan, zemin tane aplarnn
deneyde kullanlan sodyum hegzametafosfat miktar ile
geen zamana bal olarak ok farkl deerler ald
grlmtr. Standartta belirtilen referans deerle (40 gr
NaPO3) karlatrldnda;
NaPO3 hi kullanlmad zaman hesaplanan tane apnn
referans deerden yaklak 4,5 kat daha byk, 10 gr
120
10
4,14
4,14
10
20
12,35
15,1
30
20
7,41
4,07
30
23,09
18,3
120
30
3,44
3,44
40
1,71
60
40
4,53
3,93
zgan, E.
35
30
25
y = 1,04x - 0,05
R2 = 0,91
20
15
10
5
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Kaynaklar
[1] Gee, G.W., and Bauder, J.W.,. Particle-size analysis.
In: A. Klute et al., Editors, Methods of Soil Analysis
Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (second
ed.), ASA, Inc., Madison, WI:383411. 1986.
[2] ASTM E100-95 Standard Specification for ASTM
Hydrometers, 2001.
[3] Day, P.R., Particle fractionation and particle-size
analysis. In: C.A. Black et al., Editors, Methods of
Soil Analysis, Part 1:545567. 1965.
[4] ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials,
Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of
Soils. D422-63 (1972). 1985 Annual Book of ASTM
Standards 04.08:117127, 1985.
zgan, E.