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Design Fadfasd
Design Fadfasd
A.BEAMS:
OVERALL DEPTH OF
BEAMS:
SL.
NO
MEMB
ER
1.
PLINT
H
BEAM
TIE
BEAM
FLOO
R
BEAM
S
GRID
BEAM
S
2.
3.
4.
SPAN/OVE
RALL
DEPTH
RATIO
15 TO 18
18 TO 20
12 TO 15
20 TO 30
4. Try to design a minimum width for beams so that the all beam
reinforcement passes through the columns. This is for the reason
that any reinforcement outside the column will be ineffective in
resisting compression.
5. Restrict the spacing of stirrups to 8(200mm) or of effective
depth whichever is less.(for static loads)
6. Whenever possible try to use T-beam or L-beam concept so as to
avoid compression reinforcement.
7. Use a min. of 0.2% for compression reinforcement to aid in
controlling the deflection, creep and other long term deflections.
8. Bars of Secondary beam shall rest on the bars of the Primary
beam if the beams are of the same depth. The kinking of bars
shall be shown clearly on the drawing.
9. Length of curtailment shall be checked with the required
development length.
10.
Keep the higher diameter bars away from the N.A(i.e. layer
nearest to the tension face) so that max. lever arm will be
available.
11.
Hanger bars shall be provided on the main beam whenever
heavy secondary beam rests on the main beam.(Try to avoid the
hanger bar if secondary beam has less depth than the main
beam, as there are enough cushions available).
12.
The detailing for the secondary beam shall be done so that
it does not induce any TORSION on the main beam.
13.
For cantilever beams reinforcement at the support shall be
given a little more and the development length shall be given
25% more.
14.
As a short cut, bending moment for a beam (partially
continuous or fully continuous) can be assumed as wl^2/10 and
the same reinforcement can be detailed at span and support.
This thumb rule should not be applied for simply supported
beams.
B:SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
Sl.n SLAB
o
1.
One- way simply supported slab
2.
One-way continuous slabs
3.
Two-way simply supported slabs
4.
SPAN/EFFE.DEPTH
30
35
38
35
40
38
for
for
for
for
L/B=1.5
L/B>1.5
L/B=1.5
L/B>1.5
4.ARCH:
Let us now invert the shape of a cable under a given load, that is
the sag at any point is turned into a rise. The point is now above
the chord joining the end points by the
same amount it was previously below it. A structure built
according to the funicular shape in COMPRESSION is termed as
an ARCH.
The optional rise to span ratio for an arch is in the range of 1/61/4. The depth to span ratio of an arch is usually in the range of
1/40 -1/70.
5. FOLDED PLATE:
The typical depth /span ratio is in the range from 1/15 to 1/10.
6. FLATE PLATE:
A typical depth of a solid FLAT PLATE is 1/22 -1/18 of the effective
span.
7. TWO-WAY RIBBED SLAB:
Supported on continuous stiff supports are in the range of 1/301/25 of the lesser effective span.
8. FLAT PLATE RIBBED SLAB:
Typical depth of flat plate ribbed slabs are in the range of 1/201/17 of the lesser effective span.
9. DOMES:
The structural depth of DOMES is the full height of the dome
from base to crown. Depth to span ratio range from as low as 1/8 for
shallow domes to for deep domes.