TNH TON, THIT K H THNG X L BI

CHO NH MY CAFE PHNG HONG

CALCULATION, DESIGN SYSTEM FOR TREATMENT OF DUST
FACTORY CAF PHUONG HOANG
Th.s Nguyn Hoi Nam
i hc S Phm K Thut Tp.HCM
TM TT
Cng ty ch bin nng sn Phng Hong cng ang trong tnh trng nhim khng kh trm
trng do bi. Cng ty ang cn mt h thng x l bi gim bt tnh trng nhim ngay ti
cng ty. Nhm p ng mt phn no yu cu trn chng ti nghin cu,thit k h thng ht
lc bi gp phn lm sch mi trng sng v sc khe con ngi. H thng ny c p
dng trong tt c cc nh my trong khu cng nghip, khu ch xut
ABSTRACT
Processing coffee beans Phuong Hoang Company are in a state of severe air pollution caused by
dust. The company needed a treatment system to reduce dust pollution at the company. To meet
the requirements partly on our "research, design attract dust filter system" to help clean up the
environment and human health. This system is applied in all the factories in the industrial zones,
export processing zones ...
I.

Gii thiu

Cng ty ch bin ht c ph Phng Hong l mt cng ty chuyn sn lc v phn loi ht c

ph. Sau mt thi gian hot ng nay xung cp,trang thit b c k. Trong qu trnh sn xut
pht sinh ra bi rt nhiu nh hng n sc khe ca cng nhn sn xut v mi trng xung
quanh.Nhim v cp bch by gi l tm cc nguyn nhn gy ra bi, ni pht sinh ra bi
nghin cu, thit k h thng ht bi bo v sc khe cng nhn v mi ngi xung quanh.
Tri t ca chng ta ang ngy mt nng ln, kh hu thay i ma nng tht thng,ma
bo,l lt,hn hn,ng tnh hng n i sng sc khe ca nhn dn. Do qu trnh cng
nghip ha,hin i ha,cc khu cng nghip,khu ch xut,nh my thi cht thi ra mi trng
cha c x l hoc x l mt cch th s. Nn chng ti nghin cu v thit k h thng ht
bi ny bo v sc khe v mi trng sng.
II. Ni dung
Tm nguyn nhn gy ra bi, ni pht sinh ra bi t tm phng n gii quyt trit .
Thit k h thng ht v x l bi. Tr li bu khng kh trong sch v mi trng lm vic an
ton cho ngi lao ng.
1

Phng php nghin cu l tng quan ca h thng ht v x l bi gm nhng b phn

no, t nghin cu tng b phn ring bit ph hp vi i tng m chng ti ang nghin
cu.
Da trn tnh cht ha, l ca bi m ta c cc phng php c th. T m ta c th chn
ra phng php x l bi mt cch khoa hc v hiu qu hn.
Phng php nghin cu c th l chng ta nghin cu tng b phn ca h thng thu gom v
x l bi.

III.

Kt lun

X l nhim bi trc tip t cc v tr pht sinh ra bi hiu qu nht l vn cn thit

nhm gii quyt nhim do bi gy ra.
Trn c s l thuyt kt hp thc nghim, ti tnh ton v thit k h thng x l bi
bng thit b cyclone v thit b lc ti vi. Nng bi sau khi x l m bo nh hn tiu chun
cho php trc khi thi vo mi trng.
x l bi nhm gim thiu nhim cho mi trng, ngoi bin php k thut tnh
ton, vic thng xuyn gio dc thc bo v mi trng cho cng nhn nh my i hi phi
thc hin thng xuyn thng qua vn ng, tuyn truyn v gio dc, ch khen thng hp l
trong cng tc bo v mi trng chung cho nh my.
Khi lng t c:
- Kho st c nh my
- a ra phng n x l bi hp l
- Quy hoch mt bng nh xng
- Tnh ton thit k h thng
- Tnh ton gi thnh h thng

Hn ch :
- Cha kim nghim h thng trong thc t c.
- Khng hon thnh thi cng cng trnh v nhiu l do khch quan.
- Vic tnh gi thnh cn ph thuc nhiu vo th trng bin ng.
Kin ngh :
Trong qu trnh vn hnh, yu cu ngi vn hnh phi thc hin ng quy trnh, thng xuyn
v sinh thit b, my mc h thng lm vic c hiu qu cao v tng tui th ca cng trnh.
Nh my cn c cn b chuyn trch c o to v vn hnh h thng theo quy trnh nh.
Khi c s c cn lin h vi cc c quan chuyn mn gii quyt. Mt khc, nh my cn c
s lin h thng xuyn vi cc c quan chc nng c hng dn c th v chnh sch bo
v mi trng v cc vn c ln quan ti mi trng
Ti liu tham kho
1. Trn Ngc Chn, nhim khng kh v x l kh thi (tp 2), C hc v bi v x l bi,
NXB KHKT,2004
2. Trng i hc xy dng, GS Trn Ngc Chn, K thut thng gi, NXB Xy Dng, H Ni,
2011
3. GS-TS.L Minh Trit, K thut mi trng, NXB i Hc Quc Gia TP,HCM, 2010
4. Hong c Lin-Tng Ngc Tun ,K thut v x l kh thi bo v mi trng - NXB Nng
Nghip
5. Nguyn Vn Phc - Nguyn Th Thanh Phng - Dng Th Thnh, K thut x l cht thi
cng nghip, NXB i Hc Quc Gia TP,HCM
6. Hong Th Hin, Thit k thng gi cng nghip, NXB Xy Dng, 2010
7. Hong Th Hin,Hng dn thit k n mn hc v n tt nghip thng gi nh cng
nghip, NXB Xy Dng,2002
8. TS Trn Xoa, TS Trn Trng Khung, S tay QU TRNH V THIT B CNG NGH
HA CHT tp 1,2, NXB KHKT
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i Hc Quc Gia H Ni
10. PGS.TS H Vn Vui, TS Nguyn Ch Sng, S tay thit k c kh- tp 1,2,3, NXB Khoa
Hc K Thut, 2006
11. [thuvienso.info]Gio trnh K thut thng gi
12. [thuvienso.info]Gio trnh thng gi v thong kh