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  • Penyakit Gingiva: Dr. Drg. I Dewa Ayu Susilawati, M. Kes

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    This document discusses gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums. It classifies gingivitis into several types including plaque-associated gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, and gingivitis associated with systemic conditions or medications. The main causes of gingivitis listed are dental plaque, hormonal factors like puberty or pregnancy, certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, and various medical conditions. Plaque-associated gingivitis specifically is defined as an inflammatory disease of the gums caused primarily by dental plaque. It describes the characteristics of plaque-associated gingivitis as changes in gum color, texture, consistency and position without attachment loss or alveolar

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    kuliah drg susi

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    7. Gingivitis

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    This document discusses gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums. It classifies gingivitis into several types including plaque-associated gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, and gingivitis associated with systemic conditions or medications. The main causes of gingivitis listed are dental plaque, hormonal factors like puberty or pregnancy, certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, and various medical conditions. Plaque-associated gingivitis specifically is defined as an inflammatory disease of the gums caused primarily by dental plaque. It describes the characteristics of plaque-associated gingivitis as changes in gum color, texture, consistency and position without attachment loss or alveolar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views12 pages

    Penyakit Gingiva: Dr. Drg. I Dewa Ayu Susilawati, M. Kes

    Uploaded by

    DeaLily
    This document discusses gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums. It classifies gingivitis into several types including plaque-associated gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, and gingivitis associated with systemic conditions or medications. The main causes of gingivitis listed are dental plaque, hormonal factors like puberty or pregnancy, certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, and various medical conditions. Plaque-associated gingivitis specifically is defined as an inflammatory disease of the gums caused primarily by dental plaque. It describes the characteristics of plaque-associated gingivitis as changes in gum color, texture, consistency and position without attachment loss or alveolar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    Penyakit Gingiva

    Dr. drg. I Dewa Ayu Susilawati,


    M. Kes

    Klasifikasi Penyakit Gingiva


    Plaque associated gingivitis- acute gingivitis & chronic
    gingivitis
    Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
    Desquamative gingivitis
    Gingivitis associated with systemic condition or
    medication
    Hormone-induced gingival inflamation
    Drug influence gingivitis
    Gingivitis associated with blood dyscrasias
    Gingivitis associated with diffuse bacterial & viral
    infection
    Gingivitis due to miscellaneus cause which may
    include nutritional deficiencies, iatrogenic causes,
    hereditary causes, mouth breathing

    Etiologi Penyakit Gingiva


    1. Dental plaque
    2. Endocrinal: Puberty, pregnancy, diabetes
    mellitus
    3. Blood dyscrasia: leukemia
    4. Malnutrion: vitamin C deficiency (scurvy)
    5. Medication: Dilantin, cyclosporin or procardia
    6. Non-plaque induced gingivitis:
    a. Bacterial origen- Niesseria gonorrhea,
    Treponema pallidum, Stretococcal species
    b. Viral origin- Herpes virus, recurrent oral
    herpes, varicella zoster
    c. Candida, histoplasmosis

    Etiologi Penyakit Gingiva


    7.

    Genetic factor- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis

    8. Systemic condition manifestation


    a. Lichen planus
    b. Pemphigus
    c. Erytema multiforme
    d. Lupus erythematosis
    9. Allergy to mercury, nickle, and acrylic
    10. Traumatic causes including physical, chemical,
    thermal causes
    11. Immunological disease & immunosuppressesive
    therapy
    12. Foreign body- introduction of amalgam/abrasive
    during operative procedure

    Plaque associated
    gingivitis
    (Gingivitis terkait plak)

    Gingivitis adalah penyakit


    inflamatori pada jaringan gingiva
    Etiologi utama: DENTAL PLAQUE
    Gingivitis akut:
    onset tiba-tiba, durasi singkat, sakit
    Gingivitis kronis:
    onset lambat, durasi lama, tidak
    sakit

    Kharakteristik gingivitis terkait


    plak

    Terdapat plak pada margin gingiva


    Penyakit dimulai dari gingiva marginal
    Perubahan warna gingiva
    Perubahan konsistensi gingiva
    Pendarahan saat probing (BOP)
    Perubahan tekstur permukaan gingiva
    Perubahan kontur & posisi gingiva
    TIDAK TERDAPAT ATTACHMENT LOSS
    TIDAK ADA KERUSAKAN ALVEOLAR
    Perubahan histologik lesi inflamatori
    Reversibel bila plak dihilangkan

    Perubahan warna

    Bleeding spontan/bleeding on probing

    Perubahan kontur/bentuk, ukuran,


    posisi margin

    Perubahan tekstur permukaan

    Perubahan konsistensi

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