CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V XNG V NHIN LIU IZEN
National technical regulation on gasoline and diesel fuel

H NI - 2007

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN

Li ni u
QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN do Ban son tho quy chun k thut
quc gia v xng du v nhin liu sinh hc bin son, Tng cc
Tiu chun o lng Cht lng trnh duyt v c ban hnh
theo Quyt nh s: 16/2007/Q-BKHCN ngy 27 thng 8 nm
2007 ca B trng B Khoa hc v Cng ngh.
.

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V XNG V NHIN LIU IZEN
National technical regulation on gasoline and diesel fuel
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh mc gii hn cc ch tiu cht lng lin quan n an
ton, sc kho, mi trng; cc phng php th tng ng v cc yu cu c bn i
vi qun l cht lng xng v nhin liu izen c ngun gc du m, dng cho ng
c xng v ng c izen.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin
quan n vic nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, phn phi v bn l xng, nhin liu
izen ti Vit Nam.

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN
1.3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. Xng l hn hp bay hi ca cc hydrocacbon lng, thng thng c
cha lng nh ph gia ph hp s dng lm nhin liu cho ng c t trong.
1.3.2. Nhin liu izen (DO) l phn ct trung bnh ca du m ph hp s
dng lm nhin liu cho ng c t trong theo nguyn l chy do b nn di p sut
cao trong xilanh ca ng c izen.
1.3.3. Tr s c tan (RON) l s o ch kh nng ca nhin liu chng g ca
ng c nh la, thu c bng cch so snh cng g ca nhin liu th vi cc
nhin liu chun, xc nh theo TCVN 2703 : 2007 (ASTM D 2699-06a) Xc nh tr s
c tan nghin cu cho nhin liu ng c nh la.

2. QUY NH K THUT
2.1. Xng
2.1.1. Tr s ctan (RON) phi ph hp vi TCVN 6776 : 2005 Xng khng ch Yu cu k thut v quy nh php lut hin hnh c lin quan.
2.1.2. Cc ch tiu cht lng lin quan n an ton, sc kho, mi trng khng
c ln hn cc mc quy nh trong bng sau:
Tn ch tiu

Mc gii hn

1. Hm lng ch, g/l

0,013

2. Hm lng lu hunh, mg/kg

500

3. Hm lng benzen, % th tch

2,5

4. Hm lng hydrocacbon thm, % th tch

40

5. Hm lng olefin, % th tch

38

6. Hm lng xy, % khi lng

2,7

2.2. Nhin liu izen

2.2.1. Hm lng lu hunh
Theo mc gii hn hm lng lu hunh, nhin liu izen gm hai loi sau:
- Khng ln hn 500 mg/kg;
- Khng ln hn 2500 mg/kg.
Nhin liu izen c hm lng lu hunh ln hn 500 mg/kg khng dng cho
phng tin giao thng c gii ng b.

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN
2.2.2. Ch s xtan khng c nh hn 46.
2.3. Ph gia
2.3.1. Cc ph gia pha vo xng v nhin liu izen phi m bo ph hp vi
cc quy nh chung v an ton, sc kho, mi trng v khng c gy h hng h
thng ng c.
2.3.2. Khng c s dng cc loi ph gia khng dng pha ch
xng v nhin liu izen. Cc loi ph gia khng thng dng khi pha ch xng hoc
nhin liu izen phi c chng minh s m bo v an ton, sc khe, mi trng,
khng gy h hng h thng ng c v ch c s dng sau khi c s ng ca
cc c quan c thm quyn.

3. PHNG PHP TH
3.1. Ly mu
Mu xc nh cc ch tiu cht lng quy nh trong Quy chun ny c ly
theo TCVN 6777 : 2000 (ASTM D 4057-95) Sn phm du m - Phng php ly mu
th cng v theo hng dn ca Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng.
3.2. Phng php th
3.2.1. Cc ch tiu cht lng ca xng quy nh ti khon 2.1 mc 2 ca Quy
chun ny c xc nh theo cc phng php sau :
- Tr s c tan (RON) theo TCVN 2703 : 2007 (ASTM D 2699-06a) Xc nh
s c tan nghin cu cho nhin liu ng c nh la.

tr

- Hm lng ch theo TCVN 7143 : 2006 (ASTM D 3237-02) Xng Phng php xc nh hm lng ch bng quang ph hp th nguyn t.
- Hm lng lu hunh theo TCVN 6701 :2007 (ASTM 2622-05) Sn phm du
m - Phng php xc nh lu hunh bng hunh quang tn x tia X.
- Hm lng benzen theo TCVN 6703 : 2006 (ASTM D 3606-04a)
Xng my bay v xng t thnh phm - Xc nh benzen v toluen bng phng php
sc k kh.
- Hm lng hydrocacbon thm v olefin theo TCVN 7330 : 2003
(ASTM D 1319-02a) Sn phm du m dng lng - Phng php xc nh hydrocacbon
bng hp ph ch th hunh quang.
- Hm lng xy theo TCVN 7332 : 2006 (ASTM D 4815-04) Xng - Xc nh
hp cht MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, ru tert-Amyl v ru t C 1 n C4 bng phng
php sc k kh.
3.2.2. Cc ch tiu cht lng ca nhin liu izen quy nh ti khon 2.2 mc
2 ca Quy chun ny c xc nh theo cc phng php sau:

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN
- Hm lng lu hunh theo TCVN 6701 : 2007 (ASTM 2622-05) Sn phm du
m Phng php xc nh lu hunh bng hunh quang tn x tia X.
- Ch s xtan theo TCVN 3180 : 2007 (ASTM D 4737-04) Nhin liu izen Phng php tnh ton ch s xtan bng phng trnh bn bin s.
3.3. X l kt qu th nghim
Vic x l kt qu th nghim i vi xng, nhin liu izen nh gi s
ph hp c thc hin theo TCVN 6702 : 2007 (ASTM D 3244-04) X l kt qu
th nghim xc nh s ph hp vi yu cu k thut.

4. QUN L CHT LNG

4.1. Xng, nhin liu izen nhp khu
4.1.1. Xng, nhin liu izen nhp khu phi c kim tra nh nc v cht
lng theo cc ch tiu quy nh ti mc 2 ca Quy chun ny.
4.1.2. Vic kim tra xng, nhin liu izen nhp khu c thc hin theo mt
trong hai phng thc sau :
a) Th nghim, nh gi l sn phm, hng ho;
b) S dng kt qu gim nh cht lng hoc chng nhn cht lng
l hng ti bn i ca t chc gim nh hoc t chc chng nhn nc ngoi c c
quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn tha nhn.
4.2. Xng, nhin liu izen sn xut, ch bin trong nc
Xng, nhin liu izen sn xut, ch bin trong nc phi c chng nhn
ph hp vi quy nh ti mc 2 ca Quy chun ny theo phng thc th nghim mu
in hnh v nh gi qu trnh sn xut; gim st thng qua th nghim mu ly ti ni
sn xut kt hp vi nh gi qu trnh sn xut.
4.3. Xng, nhin liu izen lu thng trn th trng
Xng, nhin liu izen lu thng trn th trng phi c kim tra s ph hp
vi quy nh ti mc 2 ca Quy chun ny v TCVN 6776 : 2005 i vi
xng khng ch, TCVN 5689 : 2005 i vi nhin liu izen theo phng thc
th nghim mu in hnh.
4.4. Phng thc nh gi s ph hp
Cc phng thc nh gi s ph hp quy nh ti cc im 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 khon
ny thc hin theo hng dn ca B Khoa hc v Cng ngh.

QCVN 1 : 2007/BKHCN

5. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN

5.1. T chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut ch bin xng, nhin liu izen
phi cng b tiu chun p dng theo TCVN 6776 : 2005 Xng khng ch - Yu
cu k thut, TCVN 5689 : 2005 Nhin liu izen Yu cu k thut v khng
c tri vi quy nh ti mc 2 ca Quy chun ny; cung cp tiu chun p
dng cng b cho cc c s phn phi, bn l xng, nhin liu izen.
Vic cng b tiu chun p dng thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 24 Ngh nh s
127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu
ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
T chc, c nhn phn phi, bn l xng, nhin liu izen phi c sn cc tiu
chun p dng (do cc t chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin cung cp)
thng tin cho ngi tiu dng v cc c quan qun l c lin quan khi cn thit.
5.2. T chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, ch bin, phn phi xng, nhin
liu izen phi m bo cht lng ph hp vi Quy chun ny v
tiu chun cht lng do c s cng b; phi m bo iu kin sn xut,
pha ch v kinh doanh xng du theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
5.3. T chc, c nhn bn l xng, nhin liu izen phi ghi r trn ct bm
nhin liu hoc phng tin phn phi, bn l khc nu khng c ct bm,
cc thng tin sau:
- Tr s ctan (RON) i vi xng khng ch;
- Hm lng lu hunh i vi nhin liu izen.
i vi nhin liu izen c hm lng lu hunh ln hn 500 mg/kg phi thng
bo r l khng dng cho phng tin giao thng c gii ng b.

6. T CHC THC HIN

6.1. Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng c trch nhim hng dn v
kim tra thc hin Quy chun ny.
Cn c vo yu cu qun l xng, nhin liu izen lin quan n an ton, sc
kho, mi trng, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng c trch nhim
kin ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn sa i, b sung Quy chun ny.
6.2. Trong trng hp cc tiu chun, hng dn quy nh ti Quy chun ny
c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti
vn bn mi./.

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