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Theory Current Transformers Theory Current Transformers: Vrieswijk, T & Srinivasan, A
Theory Current Transformers Theory Current Transformers: Vrieswijk, T & Srinivasan, A
25 januari 2012
Topics
- Theory of current transformers (CTs)
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I0
U1
E1
n1
E2
n2
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U2
I0 + I1
I2
E1
n1
E2
n2
2
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Equivalent circuit of a CT
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Magnetic
g
Field strength
g and Induction
Magnetic
ag e c field
e d sstrength
e g H ((A/m)
/ ) in the
e co
coil is
sg
given
e by
by:
I = Current through the coil in Amperes (A)
Ixn
H=
L
B=xH
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Saturation
The plot shows the relationship between changing magnetic field strength
(H) and associated changing flux density / magnetic induction (B)
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Induced Voltages
g
The effective induced voltage in the coils
i given
is
i
b
by:
E = 4,44
, xfxxn
=BxA
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High
g Voltages
g on CTs
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Time constant
If a magnetic
ti coilil with
ith a resistance
i t
is
i energized
i d and
d thi
this coilil iis shorted,
h t d th
the
energy stored in the coil discharges in the form of a current through the coil
(and subsequent resistance).
The speed and thus the time in which this occurs depends on the ratio of the
coil inductance and resistance. This is a time constant.
The time constants in a network may be determined from the short-circuit
power factor.
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For a 220 kV line the Iksym is reached after: 22.6 * 5 = 113 msec.
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Type TPY,PR
Type TPZ
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Questions ???
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