I.

AT VAN E
Khi xa hoi ngay cang phat trien th nhu cau m
rong quan he quoc te ngay cang manh me va hoc
ngon ng la mot yeu to tat yeu. Do o ma giao duc
Viet Nam a a Tieng anh (T.A) vao cac trng pho
thong nh mot bo mon chnh c khuyen khch t bac
mam non, tieu hoc cho en bat buoc bac pho
thong, ai hoc. Do o viec tao ra mot moi trng hoc
tap sinh ong va thu v ong mot vai tro quan trong
trong viec giang day va hoc tap tai trng pho thong.
Moi trng nay la phng tien cung la muc ch cua
qua trnh day hoc noi chung. Bi v khong phai ngi
hoc T.A nao cung yeu thch va co kha nang t hoc tot
T.A.
Vay lam the nao e mot giao vien T.A co the
mang lai cho hoc tro nhng bai hoc that thu v, luon
mi me, kch thch hoc sinh ham hoc? Moi bai hoc
khong ch khac sau kien thc ma con giup hoc sinh
(hs) luon an tng va nh mai ve mau sac hnh anh
va am thanh sinh ong cua no, t o hoc sinh se de
dang nh bai hoc khi c khi gi?... Co nhieu cach
e the hien hnh thc nay, tuy nhien cach e lai an
tng nhieu nhat phai chang chnh la viec thiet ke
tro chi (games) long ghep vao bai hoc la ieu thiet
yeu ma t lau a c cac giao vien ng dung
mot cach thuan thuc.
Tuy nhien e ap ng c vi nhu cau thc tien
th viec giao vien (gv) chuyen hoac long ghep mot
bai giang t phng phap day hoc truyen thong sang
phng phap day hoc hien ai ng dung CNTT nh hien
nay la ieu ma nhieu giao vien con tran tr. Mac
du t khi co cuoc van ong cua Bo trng bo giao
duc va ao tao ve viec ng dung CNTT trong soan
giang a tao ra mot phong trao hoc tap va thi ua
trong tat ca cac giao vien nhng en nay hau het
giao vien ch co the soan c giao an ien t nh
bo cong cu cua MicroSoft Office ma cu the bang
Microsoft Powerpoint (PPT) mot cach c ban ch cha tr

Trang 1

thanh ky nang ky xao c v the giao vien con

gap nhieu kho khan la ieu khong the tranh khoi.
Bi le giao vien khong ch co thiet ke nhng
noi dung an hien cua mot bai hoc n gian e thay
cho bang en truyen thong ma cac giao vien T.A con
lam the nao e thiet ke nhng bai hoc co am thanh
soi ong cua nhng oan nhac, oan phim minh hoa,
nhng audio hay cac tro chi trong PPT loi cuon, hap
dan e kch thch hs tham gia cung la ieu ma nhieu
giao vien con ang nghien cu. Phai chang, giao
vien day T.A gap kho khan trong viec s dung cac
hieu ng nang cao trong PPT nh ky thuat dung trigger
hay lap trnh oi tng?
Noi cach khac, tat ca giao vien T.A muon s
dung PPT e soan giang eu bat nguon t qua trnh
t hoc va t nghien cu ch thng khong theo hoc
mot lp soan giang PPT chuyen nghiep nao. Hoac
tham ch la co lp do cac giao vien tin hoc trc tiep
hng dan giang day th oi khi khong cung chuyen
mon nen kho giai ap moi thac mac cua giao vien
T.A.
V the, e gv co the thiet ke nhng game bat
mat, soi ong tren nhng slide trnh chieu co tnh
tng tac gia hoc sinh va giao vien mot cach
chuyen nghiep nham thu hut hoc tro cung tham gia nh
nhng show game tren truyen hnh, hay mot so tro chi
nhanh nh tren cac trang web online phai can en s
chuan b ky lng cung nh mot chut ky thuat nang
cao th khong phai giao vien Tieng Anh nao cung co
the lam c. Mot so gv co the lam mc o n
gian th oi khi loi ky thuat cung gay en s nham
chan hay tranh cai cho hs
La mot giao vien T.A, ban than toi cung tng
gap rat nhieu kho khan khi ng dung CNTT trong soan
giao an ien t co tnh tng tac. Song vi long say
me va tinh than ham hoc hoi nen t mot gv cha co
nhieu kinh nghiem trong soan giao an ien t, toi a
khong ngng t nghien cu, hoc tap, trao oi nang
cao trnh o CNTT t sach v, ban be, Internet va ca
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cac chuyen gia CNTT tren cac dien an. en nay viec
soan giao an ien t bang PPT a tr thanh ky
nang vi nhieu ky xao phong phu, tao ra c nhng
bai giang vi noi dung a dang co long ghep cac tro
chi sinh ong, ep mat thu hut s quan tam cua hoc
tro va c cac ong nghiep tham gia gop y, anh
gia cao trong thi gian qua.
T nhng nhan nh tren, vi mong muon c chia
se nhng kinh nghiem ma toi co c khi soan giao
an ien t bang PPT, ac biet la nhng van e kho
khan khi thiet ke cac tro chi e day Tieng Anh hieu
qua ma toi a t hoc va tch luy trong nhng nam
qua en tat ca cac ban ong nghiep, nhng ngi
ang bat au nghien cu hoac cha thanh thao nh
toi cac nam trc, nham phan nao co the giup
qu ong nghiep giam bt thi gian t hoc va nghien
cu. o chnh la ly do toi chon e tai: Kinh nghiem
thiet ke cac tro chi trong power point e day
Tieng Anh hieu qua.

Trang 3

II. GIAI QUYET VAN E

1. C s ly luan va thc tien
ng dung CNTT vao giang day a c e cap
rat lau va rat cu the trong cac Ch th ve giao duc
nh: Ch th 29 ve viec"ng dung va phat trien CNTT
trong giao duc va ao tao se tao ra mot bc chuyen
c ban trong qua trnh oi mi noi dung, chng trnh,
phng phap giang day, hoc tap va quan l giao duc" .
Hay ay manh ng dung CNTT trong giao duc ao tao
tat ca cac cap hoc, bac hoc, nganh hoc theo
hng dan hoc CNTT nh la mot cong cu ho tr ac
lc nhat cho oi mi phng phap day hoc cac
mon. ac biet trong nam hoc 2008 2009 va qua la
nam trien khai thc hien Ch th so 55/2008/CT-BGDT
ngay 30/9/2008 cua Bo trng Bo GD-T ve tang
cng giang day, ao tao va ng dung CNTT trong
nganh giao duc giai oan 2008-2012 vi chu e Nam
hoc ay manh ng dung CNTT, oi mi quan ly
tai chnh va xay dng trng hoc than thien,
hoc sinh tch cc th nam 2009-2010 chnh la nam th
hai tiep tuc trien khai thc hien ch th tren.
Song, e thc hien cac muc tieu tren hieu qua va
ngay cang nang cao ve chat lng cung nh ve so
lng th moi trng can co them mot chiec may
chieu (projector), mot phong hoc nghe-nhn tng oi
tot. Ben canh o, cung can co nhng buoi workshop,
seminare ban ve viec soan giang the nao cho hay,
cho tot t o tao ieu kien cho giao vien hoc tap
trao oi kinh nghiem.
Tuy nhien, trc mat khi nhng van e tren cha
c ap ng kp thi th viec giao vien t hoc va t
nghien cu e soan giao an ien t la ieu het
sc can thiet nham phuc vu cho cong tac giang day
noi chung va cho mon Tieng Anh noi rieng.
Do vay, e co the ng dung CNTT thanh cong
nhat, moi giao vien chung ta eu co gang het sc
t hoc hoi, tm toi, sang tao, khong nen ngan ngai hay
rut re trao oi vi ong nghiep khac cot e lam sao
co the ng dung CNTT that nhanh va hieu qua vao
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trong tng n v bai hoc co chat lng la ieu tot

nhat. T o phan nao ap ng c nhu cau hien
nay cung nh gop phan xay dng trng hoc than
thien, hoc sinh tch cc.
2. Thc trang van e
ai a so gv eu hieu ro tam quan trong va ch li
cua viec ng dung CNTT trong soan giang cung nh viec
long ghep cac tro chi khi day Tieng Anh, ac biet la
oi vi hs THCS. Bo mon can nhieu tranh anh, am
thanh, va nhng oan video clip minh hoa i song thc
cua ngon ng c s dung. Nhng en nay cung con
nhieu giao vien ngai s dung giao an ien t v ngh
rang se ton thi gian e chuan b mot bai giang.
Viec thc hien mot bai giang mot cach cong phu
bang cac dan chng song ong tren cac slide trong
cac gi hoc la ieu ma cac giao vien thng hay
tranh va khong muon ngh en. Tuy nhien ben canh
o cung con nhieu y kien cho rang hs bay gi rat
li hoc, nghien internet va games online rat nhieu nen
e at chat lng cao gv phai lam viec rat vat va,
hng dan cho hs lam bai tap c th chiem het ca
thi gian. Mot so gv khac cung lo ngai, hs chi nhieu
qua th khong ghi chep c g, v the khong hoc c
nhieu. ieu nay cung phan nao han che viec thiet ke
game khi day T.A noi chung va thiet ke tren PPT noi
rieng.
C s vat chat con thieu thon cung la mot trong
nhng van e anh hng en cong tac giang day
bang may chieu cua giao vien. V hau het tat ca
cac trng hien nay eu c trang b may chieu tuy
nhien so lng ch co 1bo/trng nen han che trong
viec giao vien s dung thng xuyen. Hoac oi khi b
trung tiet vi cac giao vien bo mon khac. ieu o
phan nao anh hng en tnh lien tuc thc hanh va
giang day cua giao vien.
Mac khac, muon click chuot e tiet day thc s
hieu qua th giao vien phai vat va gap nhieu lan so
vi cach day truyen thong. Ngoai kien thc can ban
ve vi tnh, s dung thanh thao phan mem power point,
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giao vien can phai co niem am me that s v cong

viec thiet ke oi hoi s sang tao, s nhay ben, tnh
tham my e san tm t lieu t nhieu nguon. Ben canh
o mot so giao vien cha trang b cho mnh hoac cha
biet cach truy cap Internet, ay cung chnh la lo hong
ln neu khong kp thi khac phuc th rat kho cho giao
vien trong viec tm kiem va chia se t lieu e soan
giang giao an ien t.
Hn na qua trao oi vi cac ban ong
nghiep, hau het eu noi rang moi ngi thng gap
kho khan nhat trong thiet ke tro chi co tnh tng
tac. Ngha la, ngoai viec giao vien to chc cho cac
em chi nhng s la chon phai tuy thuoc vao cac em
th giao vien cha lam c. Do o nhng tro ma
giao vien cho cac em chi di s an nh cua giao
vien va thc hanh theo th t oi khi c lap i lap
lai dan ra chan nan ma thay oi th cha lam c va
khong biet hoi ai. Tranh ne hoac bo qua viec thc
hien day bang CNTT mot cach thng xuyen e quay
ve vi phng phap truyen thong cho nhanh la ieu
de hieu bi cach la chon cua mot so giao vien.
Ben canh o, mot so giao vien cho rang viec
thiet ke va thay oi games phong phu trong PPT bang
ky thuat tin hoc cao la rat kho, va mnh la giao vien
Tieng anh th khong the hoc c. V the thong thng
gv ch day va thiet ke game n gian vi phan trang
bang en la nhieu ch khong ap dung vi phng
phap day bang PPT v vo tnh se lam phan tac dung
cua no. Mac khac, phong trao soan giang giao an
ien t cung ch mi tap trung mot so gv yeu
thch CNTT ch cha thc s yeu cau bat buoc vi tat
ca gv. V the gv cung ch lam vai tiet th nghiem ch
cha au t nghien cu ky.
Cac trng hoc va phong giao duc cung cha to
chc c cac cuoc thi trnh chieu bai giang ien t
soan bang PPT gia cac gv vi nhau nen thieu ong
lc hoc hoi va thc hanh cua gv dan en viec gv con
han che rat nhieu trong viec thiet ke bai giang ien
t. Chnh v nhng kho khan tren ma cac giao vien
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ch ng dung CNTT khi co nhu cau. Tc la ch co thao

giang hoac khi ranh roi mi s dung. Tnh trang nay
cung pho bien trong cac trng pho thong. Muc ch s
dung may tnh, may chieu phuc vu cho cong tac giang
day ch c ap dung trong cac tnh huong nay.
Tuy nhien, khao sat hieu qua t pha hoc sinh cho
thay, neu s dung phng phap day hoc truyen thong
vi phan trang bang en th hieu qua mang lai ch co
50%, trong khi hieu qua cua phng phap multemedia
(nhn - nghe) len en 90%. ac biet cac em rat thch
hoc Tieng Anh co long ghep vao cac tro chi ma cac
tro chi c thay co thiet ke gan nh cac tro em
chi vi tnh nha th that tuyet. Thc te quan sat cho
thay, cac em thng khong y thc c rang la mnh
ang hoc. ieu nay la rat tot v phan nao giao vien
a lam c viec: Chi ma hoc, hoc ma chi. Gv a
gop phan xay dng mai trng than thien cho cac
em. Song, cac em cung noi rang thi gian cac em c
chi thng khong nhieu va cung khong thng
xuyen.
Ben canh o cac em con cho rang, Tieng Anh la
mon hoc kho, kho khan va tai tnh Gia Lai nay cac
em hau nh cung khong co c hoi e thc hanh ngon
ng ngoai i. Viec hoc ngoai ng cua cac em ch v
co lay iem cao la chu yeu ch khong phai v co
hoc e co the s dung lam phng tien giao tiep sau
nay. Neu giao vien khong cung cap nhng bai hoc
sinh ong va bo ch e cac em co the lien he vi
thc te va so sanh vi Tieng Viet th cac em cung
chang biet hoc au v Gia Lai cung khong co
trung tam ngoai ng nao co nhieu ngi ban a
giang day ca. Va lai viec sam trang thiet b gia nh
phuc vu cong viec t hoc Tieng anh tai gia cua cac em
khong phai ai cung co c
Tom lai, giao vien Tieng Anh chung ta can no lc
nhieu hn na mi co the ap ng nhu cau thc te.
Giao vien cung can giup nhau va chia se kinh nghiem
cho nhau nhieu hn na trong cong tac soan giang vi

Trang 7

phng phap mi e gop phan nang cao chat lng

giao duc nc nha.
3. Mot so iem noi bat khi thiet ke games trong
PPT
Trong gii han cua e tai, toi xin khong noi them
ve tac dung cua tro chi trong Tieng anh ma ch xin
a ra nhng kinh nghiem lam the nao e co the
thiet ke mot so game thong dung trong PPT khi day
Tieng Anh tai trng THCS. Va v ay la lnh vc cong
nghe nen khac han ve cach truyen at va tiep
nhan thong tin oi vi hoc sinh. Mac khac so vi mot
so hieu ng cua cac phan mem khac th PPT hn han
ve mat hnh thc cung nh cac ng dung ky thuat
cua no trong thiet ke bai giang ien t.
Th hai, khi thiet ke game trong PPT hau het chung
ta s dung ky thuat trigger va lap trnh oi tng visual
basic c MS powerpoint ho tr san nen he ieu hanh
may tnh ch can bo phan mem MS Office la u.
Th ba, tnh mi tnh tung tac va phu thuoc vao
oi tng la mot trong nhng
hieu ng trong
Powerpoint, ay khong phai la van e mi nhng no
co tnh mi oi vi giang day theo hnh thc nay.
Th t, kinh nghiem ma toi chia se cung la ieu
ma chac rang nhng giao vien con b ng va cha
thanh thao soan giang GAT co the tham khao va s
dung c. Phan nao mang lai s phan khch cho hoc
sinh cung nh thu hut tat ca hs hoc T.A at ket qua cao
hn. ac biet la cac hs yeu kem.
4. Kinh nghiem thiet ke cac games thong dung
e day T.Anh hieu qua
Trong nhng nam qua, toi a thc hien thanh cong
mot so tro chi thong dung khi day Tieng Anh tai
trng THCS, cu the oi vi 2 khoi lp 6 va 8 ma toi
phu trach giang day. Cac bai hoc cua toi a mang lai
cho cac em s phan khi, niem am me yeu thch mon
Tieng Anh, du cho cac em la hoc sinh kha gioi cung
nh hoc sinh yeu kem. Cung chnh nh ieu nay ma
chat lng giang day cua toi moi nam eu cao hn
nam trc. V vay toi xin chia se 10 v du games thong
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dung ma toi a thc hien thanh cong va hieu qua

nh sau:
4.1. BRAINSTORMING/ NETWORKS
-Muc ch : Dung e WARM UP (On lai nhng t a
hoc)
T trc en nay, BRAINSTORMING/ NETWORKS thng
dung chi tren bang la nhanh nhat v khi gv khi gi
en au, hs noi en o va gv ghi trc tiep cau tra
li cua hs len bang.
e ng dung trong PPT co the se chiem nhieu
thi gian hn trong qua trnh thiet ke va giang day.
Song ieu o hoan toan co the khac phuc c v
giao vien thao tac nhanh th van e thi gian viet
bang va anh may trc tiep khong chenh lech bao
nhieu. Mac khac chung ta lai co the chnh sa e
dung thiet ke cho nhieu lan sau. Do vay toi a khac
phuc c nhng han che nay va thiet ke tren PPT
thanh cong. e thiet ke trong PPT, toi a dung
Textbox trong Control Toolbox e co the tng tac vi
hoc sinh khi trnh chieu. Ngha la neu ch lam mc
o c ban th khong the tng tac qua lai trong khi trnh
chieu, gv khong the bo sung them nhng g hs noi ra.
Cu the la trong khi trnh chieu cac slide cua PowerPoint
th bat c thao tac nao tren ban phm hoac con tro
chuot eu ch lam cho mot oi tng hay slide nao
o xuat hien, do o khong the viet mot oan text khi
trnh chieu bnh thng c. Tuy nhien, cach thc s
dung TextBox trong Control Toolbox lai cho phep
ngi dung bo sung them van ban ngay ca khi
chng trnh ang c trnh chieu. ieu thu v la
tien ch nay luon co san trong chng trnh PowerPoint
va e s dung no lai rat n gian va de dang. V du
khi day English 8-Unit 1- Lesson 1 : Getting started.
Listen
and read ; toi a thiet ke tro chi nh sau :
Anh chup
man hnh
ang trnh
chieu,
mot so
t a
c ghi
va mot
Trang 9
so khung
cha ghi.
Khung nay

-Cach lam cu the nh sau :

+Bc 1 : M file PPT, vao View chon Toolbars
Control Toolbox.
+Bc 2: Vao AutoShapes ve 1 vong tron va cac
mui ten. vong tron chnh bam chuot phai, chon
Add Text e ghi t chu ao can elicit ra. Tiep theo, tai
thanh cong cu Control Toolbox, chon vao o Textbox (o
co ch abc), sau o chuot se co dau cong (+), re
chuot en mui ten tren man hnh va keo chuot ve
thanh mot o vuong. Khung o Textbox mau trang xuat
hien nh b lom vao trong.
+Bc 3 : Bam phai tai o Text Box va tao, chon
Properties va thiet lap cac thong so sau:
ExterKeyBehavior: chn
True (cho php vit vo
on text).
MultiLine: chn True (
c th vit c nhiu
dng, nu mt vit 2
dng tr ln).

+Bc 4 : Copy o vuong o va dan vao cac

mui ten con lai.
*Lu y : Neu muon tao cac o co mau th tai
BackColor chon mau tuy y, va muon thay oi kieu
ch th tai Font chon kieu ch va c ch.
Ch vi cac thao tac n gian nh the, toi a co
mot ban trnh dien co the bo sung van ban khi trnh
chieu. Cong viec luc nay la bam F5 e thc hien
trnh chieu va xem ket qua.
Tat nhien, phng phap nay cho phep chung ta
nhap van ban trong che o trnh chieu nhng lai khong
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the bo sung van ban trong khi ang che o thiet ke.
Van ban c nhap se c lu lai t ong vao o
TextBox a tao. Va vi cach thc n gian tren, ngoai
thiet ke tro chi Brainstorming hay Networks, toi con co
the tao ra cac bai giang khac nh dang bo sung cac bai
tap dang trac nghiem n gian va nhieu bai tap khac
e ho tr cho bai hoc them phong phu.
Ngoai ra, trong qua
trnh day e hs
thay rang cac slide
trnh chieu cua toi
khong
ch
co
nhng g toi sap
at va yeu cau
hs nghe hay lam theo
nen bang cach
thiet ke nay toi
a goi mot so hs
co the anh may
tnh nhanh len go trc tiep cac cau tra li cua cac
em. ieu nay lam cho cac em cam thay khong co g
khac lam so vi khi lam tren bang en va phan nao
khch le s yeu thch hoc ngoai ng cua cac em. Mot v
du khac khi day English 8-Unit 1- Lesson 6 : Language
Focus, toi a s dung tien ch nay e thiet ke bai
tap nh hnh tren.
Vi bai tap nay, hs se s dung ban phm va go
ch vao o trong cua bat ky cau tra li nao ma cac
em co the lam c. Sau o gv feedback va sa lai cho
ung.
Nh vay, nh s thiet ke nay ma mang lai cho toi
bai giang hieu qua, khong co khoang cach gia
ngi chieu va ngi xem. Ma thay vao o la s
phoi ket hp gia day hoc va thc hanh cua hs va gv.
4.2. WHAT AND WHERE
- Muc ch : Check Vocabulary (Kiem tra t vng va
mi hoc xong)
- Cach thc hien: Neu nh cac tro chi Rub out and
Remember hay Slap the board ch thiet ke n gian la
Trang11

cho t xuat hien va bien mat theo th t di s

ieu khien nhanh cua gv, th vi What and Where lai
khac. Chung ta phai cho no xuat hien tng t sau khi
bien mat ma khong theo trat t nen toi a dung
Trigger trong Effect options e thiet ke mi thc hien
c.
+Bc 1 : M PPT, vao AutoShapes vao Stars and
Banners e ve cac vong tron. Dung Textbox viet cac
t chong len cac vong tron.
+Bc 2 : Chon hieu ng xuat hien cho tat ca cac
t. Sau o lai chon hieu ng bien mat cho cac t
lan na.
+Bc 3 : Chon t au tien trong vong tron 1 chon
them mot hieu ng xuat hien bat ky. Tai thanh hieu
ng chon Effect options Chon Timing Trigger Tai
Start Effect on click of chon lien ket vong tron 1 OK.
Lam tng t cac t
vi cac vong tron
con lai. Vay khi nhap
chuot vao vong tron
nao th t o se
xuat hien. Nh v du
khi day English 6-Unit
2: A1-2, toi a thiet
ke nh hnh ben :

Vi tro chi nay se giup hs ren luyen tr nh, co

the thuoc t vng ngay khi hoc xong. Va cung vi thu
thuat thiet ke nh tren a giup toi co the ieu
khien chuot vao bat ky hnh tron nao ma khong s
nham lan noi dung.
4.3. HANGMAN
- Muc ch: Dung e WARM UP (kiem tra t vng a
hoc)
- ay la mot trong nhng tro chi dung e Warm up
ma hs rat yeu thch. Tro chi cung giup cho cac em co
c s hng phan va tam ly san sang khi tiep nhan
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mot bai hoc mi. Va ac biet khi thiet ke trong PPT toi
a giup hs co them s to mo, hoi hop cung vi
nhng am thanh vui tai va hnh anh la mat. Vi nhng
tro chi warm up nh the nay th du co tiet 1 (buoi
chieu thng buon ngu) hay tiet 5 (met moi, oi bung)
hs cung quen ngay cai cam giac chan nan ay ma ch
chu tam vao bai hoc. T o giup cac em ngay mot
yeu thch mon TA hn.
Cach thc hien : Tro chi c tien hanh cho ca
lp. Moi thanh vien se c oan mot ch cai duy
nhat, va ch cai a oan se bien mat. Neu oan
ung se xuat hien tren o ch, ch cai khong oan
ung se mat i va khuon mat that vong xuat hien.
Hs b ghi mot net trong cai gia treo co. Sau 7 lan
khong oan ung th chiec gia treo co hoan tat va hs
se b thua. V du khi day English 8-Unit 4-Listen, toi a
thiet ke tro chi nay nh sau :

Trc khi chi

tm ra c t FOLKTALE

-Cu the khi thiet ke trong PPT nh sau :

+Bc 1 : Dung Line ve khung Hangman va 6 net
hnh nhan. Dung Autoshapes e ve mat. Hieu ng
xuat hien cho 6 net va khuon mat.
+Bc 2 : Tren thanh Drawing chon Rectangle ve 8
o vuong copy 8 o vuong nay dan chong len 8 o
au. Bam chuot phai chen ch FOLKTALE.
+Bc 3 : Dung Textbox viet ch A (v du A1 trong
26 ch cai). To mau nen va ch. Tiep theo chon hieu
ng bien mat tuy y. Dung ky thuat Trigger cho ch
A1. Chon hieu ng xuat hien cho cho ch A2 trong t
Trang13

FOLKTALE em chen sau Trigger cua ch A1. Nh vay khi

bam vao ch A1 th ch A1 bien mat va ch A2 se
xuat hien trong t khoa. Lam tng t vi cac ch
con lai la F, O, L, K, T, E. Tuy nhien cung can lu y v
co 2 ch L trong t FOLKTALE nen khi dung trigger cho
ch L trong bang ch cai th phai chen 2 ch L vi
hieu ng xuat hien trong t FOLKTALE vao.
+Bc 4 : Copy ch A trong bang ch cai va lam
xong. Sa ch A thanh ch B. Trong Trigger cua ch B
oi lien ket cua A lai thanh B. Tiep theo xoa hieu
ng xuat hien cua ch A2 trong trigger nay. Lam hieu
ng xuat hien cua khuon mat Im so sorry e thay
vao. Vay khi bam vao ch B th ch B bien mat va
khuon mat Im so sorry xuat hien. Lam tng t vi
cac ch con lai trong bo ch cai ma khong nam trong
t khoa FOLKTALE. Va khi trnh bay, neu hs chon vao
nhng ch nay th phai nh click trai chuot e cac
net hnh nhan xuat hien.
+Bc 5 : Tao o tron co ch Win, khong lam
hieu ng. Nhap chuot vao ch FOLKTALE chon hieu
ng xuat hien Blinds cho cac t nay cung xuat hien.
Dung Trigger cho cac t nay vi lien ket tai ch Win.
Chen them hieu ng xuat hien cua khuon mat cui
sau trigger nay. Nh vay neu hs co the goi ra c t
khoa ch khi mi oan c 2, 3 ch cai th ta van co
the a ket qua chien thang cho cac em bang cach
nhan chuot vao ch Win se xuat hien tat ca ch
cai trong t khoa va ca khuon mat ngo nghnh kem
tieng vo tay.
Muon ket thuc slide va lien ket en slide khac th
tai ch Hangman hay bat ky oi tng nao thay v
dung button NEXT co the dung Hyperlink en Nextslide
se trong chuyen nghiep hn.
Cach lam nh sau : Chon oi tng Nhan chuot
phai Chon Hyperlink Chon Place in this document
Chon slide can lien ket OK.
4.4. SHARK ATTACKED
- Muc ch : Dung e Warm up (nh tro Hangman)

Trang14

- Neu trong Hangman khi hs chon mot ch cai sai th

se xuat hien mot net hnh nhan. Con ay hs a ra
mot ch cai sai th cau be se b ri xuong mot bac
them va tng t cho ti khi b ca map an tht la thua.
V du khi day English 8-Unit 5-Lesson : READ, toi a thc
hien vi t VOCABULARY nh sau :

Bt u tr chi

ang tin hnh tr chi

Mac du muc ch cua Hangman va Shark attacked la

giong nhau. Tuy nhien vi s thiet ke cua mot vai
hnh anh ong toi a mang lai cho hoc tro nhng phut
giay th gian va hao hng e bat au mot bai hoc.
Va co the noi moi bai hoc vi s bat au thanh
cong th xuyen suot bai hoc cung rat troi chay va
thanh cong. Chnh v the ma viec sang tao ra cai mi
la ieu luon luon can thiet cua moi giao vien.
e thiet ke trong PPT toi cung dung Trigger e
thc hien. Cu the :
+Bc 1 : Dung Rectangle e ve 10 o vuong c
anh so t 1-10. Khi nhan vao ch so nao th ch
cai trong t khoa tren se xuat hien tng t nh
Hangman. Bam vao Win th tat ca cac ch xuat hien.
+Bc 2 : Thiet ke cac bac tam cap, chen hnh ong
cua cau be va chu ca. Chon hieu ng xuat hien
cho cau be.
+Bc 3 : Cach duy chuyen cua cau be khi hs oan
ch cai sai :
-Nhap chuot vao cau be, tai Add Effects ta chon
Motion Paths Chon down (nh hnh di). iem au
la bac th nhat, ket thuc la bac th 2. Copy va
dan cho en bac cuoi cung. Tuy nhien tai bac cuoi
cung ta them Motion Paths Right va keo ng
Trang15

thang en chu ca nh the b chu an vay. Them

hieu ng bien mat cua hnh cau be la Grow and
Turn. Hai cai nay chen sau ch hieu ng down cua
bac cuoi cung. Ngha la khi en bac cuoi cung chu
be se b ay ra chu ca va t t bien mat.
Nhan OK ket thuc qua trnh thiet ke.
4.5. PELMANISM
-Muc ch: Dung e Warm up (On t a hoc, ren
luyen tr nh cua hs)
ay la tro chi kiem tra t vng cua hoc sinh. Vi
tro chi nay hoc sinh se lat 2 o tuy y. Neu phu hp
vi nhau, co the la cap tranh va t, cap t
nguyen mau va qua kh th coi nh 2 o o c lat.
Neu khong phu hp th 2 o o ong lai cho lan la
chon sau. V du khi day English 8-Unit 4-Lesson : WRITE,
Toi a cho cac em tm cac cap t nguyen mau va
qua kh nh sau :

Cc ch cha c lt ra

Hai cp t c m

e thiet ke tro chi nay ch can dung thu thuat

Trigger trong PPT la c.
Tuy nhien khi hs chon cap t khong ung gv can nhanh
tay bam vao o o e t bien mat va cho hs chon
cap o khac. Cach thiet ke nh sau :
+Bc 1: Ve 8 hnh ch nhat. Dung Textbox viet 8
so ben goc trai di.
Tiep theo dung Textbox viet 8 t. Trong v du nay toi cho
4 t nguyen mau tng ng vi 4 t cot qua kh.
+Bc 2: -Tao hieu ng xuat hien cua
ch go Trong muc Timing, chon Trigger va chon muc
can lien ket. Trong bai nay muc can lien ket la so 1.
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-Tao hieu ng bien mat ch go theo y trong muc

Exit Trong muc Timing, chon Trigger va chon muc can
lien ket. Trong bai nay muc can lien ket van la so
1.Cac so va o tiep theo c lam tng t nh tren.
Nh vay khi lam xong se co mot slide hoan chnh nh
hnh tren. Neu muon cho ch go xuat hien ta click
vao so 1. Neu muon cho ch go bien mat khi hoc
sinh chon nham ta cung co the click vao so 1. Ngha
la neu chon 2 t ung th click vao cac hieu ng
xuat hien neu chon cap o khong trung nhau th click
that nhanh cho no bien mat.
Ngoai viec kiem tra t vng theo cach truyen
thong nh tren, toi cung a tang them muc ch s
dung bang cach thiet ke tro chi nay nh tro chi
TRUC XANH do Centa hng dan tai trang web
http://giaovien.net . Tuy nhien theo Centa hng dan th
can phai biet lap trnh cac ma lenh. ieu nay la
khong de vi cac giao vien Tieng Anh co trnh o
v long nh toi. Chnh v the cung vi ky thuat
Trigger toi van co the tao ra c. Song, khi thc hien
th can nhanh tay mot chut e hs khong thay s han
che cua giao vien.
V du trc khi muon cho hs xem bc tranh (anh 1)
e vao bai, toi co the thiet lap e cac em m cac
o t va ngha ma cac em a hoc tiet trc. Khi
cac cap o chnh xac mat i th bc tranh se dan xuat
hien. ieu nay loi cuon s to mo cua cac em nhieu
hn la cho bc tranh xuat hien ra mot cach ap at.
Cu the nh trong English 8 Unit 4- Lesson : READ nh
sau :

Bng t thit k lt

Bng c lt vi cp

Trang17

4.6. CROSSWORD
-Muc ch : Dung e Warm up (On lai cac t vng
a hoc)
ay cung la mot trong nhng tro chi rat thu v
ma cac em thng thay trong chng trnh ng len
nh Olympia phan thi Vt chng ngai vat do
kenh VTV3 to chc. Vay khi thiet ke phai co lam sao
e bat mat va hap dan cac em la ieu au tien
can ngh en.
Cung vi ky thuat Trigger, ngha la khi click chuot
vao oi tng nay th oi tng kia xuat hien. Hs se
nghe gi y cua gv e goi ra ung t gom bao nhieu
ch cai c qui nh san. Hs se c chon bat ky
hang nao ch khong bat buoc phai chon theo th t.
Neu ch cai trong cot hang doc xuat hien cha het
nhng hs co the goi ra c t khoa th khi click chuot
vao ta cung co the cho xuat hien t khoa. V du khi
day English 6Unit 11-Lesson 5 : B2, 5 page 120 toi a
lam nh sau :
ch trc khi chi

ch m c t hng dc

Cach thc hien : au tien can xac nh o ch va

ay toi tao o ch co hang doc vi t khoa la
CANTEEN, th d nhien phai co 7 dong hang ngang
tng ng.
+Bc 1: Khi ong PPT ve cac o ch nhng
khong chon hieu ng. Tiep o, dung chuot keo phu

Trang18

tat ca cac o va tao Copy va dan chong len nhau.

Cac o nay se chon hieu ng sau khi chen ch xong.
+Bc 2: anh so 1, 2, 7 ben canh cac hang
ngang; cot hang doc cha t khoa nen toi them dau
cham hoi ( ?) tren au.
+Bc 3: Nhap chuot phai tai cac o hang ngang,
chon Add Text e nhap cac ch cai vao. Sau khi nhap
xong ch hang ngang ta se c o hang doc. To mau
noi cho cac ch hang doc nay.
Sau khi a nhap xong ch hang ngang th nhat, th
nhap chuot vao chon tat ca cac o nay roi chon
hieu ng xuat hien la Blinds. Tai thanh hieu ng
bam mui ten o xuong Chon Effect options
Timing chon Triggers Start effect on click of chon
lien ket la so 1. Nhan OK la xong. Lam tng t cho
cac hang ngang tiep theo t 2-7.
Cuoi cung chon tat ca cac o hang doc co cha
t khoa CANTEEN, chon hieu ng xuat hien (Blinds)
lan na, sau o chon tiep hieu ng nhan manh tuy
y Effect options Triggers lien ket tai dau cham
hoi ( ?) Nhan OK e ket thuc toan bo qua trnh
thc hien.
Nh vay toi a ket thuc qua trnh thiet ke ch
tren mot slide duy nhat. Va khi thao tac tro chi toi co
the chon vao bat c dong nao theo yeu cau cua hs.
Ngoai ra, thay v bam chuot vao cac so ta cung co
the bam chuot vao cac bc tranh ben canh nh khi
day English 8-Unit 6 Lesson : SPEAK (Hnh 1) va
English 6- Grammar Practice 1 (Hnh 2) nh sau :

Trang19

4.7. NOUGHTS AND CROSSES

-Muc ch : Giup hoc sinh at cau da vao cac t
a cho
ay la tro chi giong nh CARRO ma bat ky hs
nao cung co the chi c. V vay s dung tro chi
nay se giup cac em yeu kem co c hoi chon la cac
o so. Neu cac em co gang ma van khong tra li
c th anh e s tr giup t oi ban. Nhng du sao
cung la mot c hoi cho cac em chu y tap trung khi
hoc Tieng Anh.
e tien hanh chi tro chi nay th gv chia lp lam 2
oi (A va B). oi A la ch Nought (0) va oi B la ch
Cross (X). Hs chon bat k mot cau nao trong 9 cau va
tra li cau o. Neu tra li ung, gv cho hien ra ap
an bang cach click vao cau ma hs chon. Sau khi hs xem
xong, gv click vao 0.1 la cau 1, 0.2 la cau 2, (cua oi
A) ; X.1 la cau 1, X.2 la cau 2, (cua oi B) ong thi
cau o cho no bien mat va se hien len ch 0 oi
A va ch X oi B len o a lam ung. C tiep tuc
nh vay cho en khi co oi thang hoac hoa. Khi co
oi thang, th click e anh dau 3 cau thang hang.
Hang ngang tren cung click vao o (H1) ; Hang ngang
gia click vao o (H2) ; Hang ngang di click
vao o (H3) ; Hang doc cot 1 ben trai click vao o
(C1) ; Hang doc 2 gia click vao o (C2) ; Hang doc
cot 3 ben phai click vao o (C3) ; Hang xeo tren
xuong t trai sang phai click vao o (XT) ; Hang xeo
tren xuong t phai sang trai click vao o (XP). Khi
chnh sa noi dung cho cac tiet hoc khac, ch can
vao cac Textbox, xoa noi dung cu va ien vao noi
dung thch hp la xong.

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4.8. LUCKY NUMBERS/ STARS/ FLOWERS

-Muc ch: Dung trong phan PRACTICE e thc hanh
cau truc, hay Comprehension questions trong cac tiet
Read.
T trc en nay, gv chung ta thng dung cac con
so e thc hien tro chi nay. V du cac con so c
ve t AutoShapes:

Tuy nhien e tao ra s mi me va loi cuon hs tham

gia vao bai hoc toi a thay oi nhng con so bang hnh
nhng ngoi sao vi nhieu mau sac khac nhau (hnh 1),
hoac la cac bc tranh bong hoa sinh ong (hnh 2) tai cac
tiet day cua toi nh sau :
Lucky stars

Lucky flowers

Song, ieu can lu y ay la du phai thiet ke

the nao th phai kheo leo e khi hs chon vao so,
ngoi sao, bong hoa hya mau sac nao th cai o phai
mat i e tranh hien tng hs khac chon nham va
gay tranh cai. Thc te ieu nay a xay ra vi mot
so gv cha biet s dung ky thuat Triggers.
V vay e lam c nh tren toi a thiet ke nh
sau : V du trong Bang 2 toi co 6 cau hoi va a ra 7
bong hoa. Nh vay se co 1 bong hoa may man. Tro
chi co the thc hien tren cung mot slide hoac lien
ket vi nhieu slide. ( ay toi lien ket vi nhieu
slide. Ngha la 6 slide khac la cau hoi co tranh gi y
va 1 slide la bc tranh ch s may man. Khi hs chon

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cac hoa khac nhau se c lien ket en cac slide

khac nhau.) Cu the :
+Bc 1: Chen 7 bong hoa, chon hieu ng cho hoa
th nhat. V du -Hoa ong tien : Nhap chuot phai tai
hoa nayChon Custom Animation chon Exit (hieu ng
tuy y) OK. Tiep tuc nhap chuot tai thanh cua hieu
ng va tao chon Effect options chon Timing tai
Trigger click vao Start Effect on click of chon Hoa
ong tien (ten cua bc tranh nay) OK.
+Bc 2 : Bam chuot phai tai hoa nay lan na, chon
Hyperlink trong bang Hyperlink, nhap chuot vao o Place
in this document, chon Slide can lien ket OK.
+Bc 3: Tng t chon hieu ng va lien ket cho
cac hoa con lai. Qua trnh thiet ke a xong.
4.9. MAGICAL ROUND
-Muc ch: Tro chi nay gan giong vi Lucky numbers
nhng co khac mot chut. Neu trong Lucky numbers th hs
chon c so may man se khong phai phai tra li
ma van ghi iem va them vao o mot s la chon
mi. Ngc lai ay neu hs quay vao cac o so mau
o se b tr iem va mat lc chi (Giong nh tro
chi Chiec non
ky dieu tren
VTV3). V du
ay la cac o
2, 5, 8 va 11
c to mau
o.
Khi
tien
hanh chi cac
em se c trc
tiep
nhap
chuot vao nut
SPIN
e quay
so. Va khi quay
vao so nao th gv se nhan lien ket vao o so o va
link en slide cau tra li. (Phan nay nh LUCKY
NUMBERS). Nh khi day English 6-Unit 6 : Places- Lesson : C12 ; toi a thiet ke hnh ben :

Trang22

Magical Roound c thiet ke trong PPT ch vi 2

bc sau :
+Bc 1 : Tao vong tron : au tien toi dung
Autoshapes e ve mui ten, cac tam giac tao vong
tron va khong quen tao button Spin. Ke tiep lam
vong tron quay bang cach chon hieu ng nhan manh
(Emphasis) cho vong tron la Spin. Tao mot Textbox at
ngoai khung slide vi ch Stop chon hieu ng xuat
hien bat ky. Cuoi cung dung Trigger cua 2 hieu ng
tren lien ket vi nut spin. Nh vay khi nhap va Spin
th vong tron se quay, nhap ke tiep no dng lai.
+Bc 2 : Cau lien ket : Dung Textbox ve vao copy
tao 12 o so. To mau o so nh trong vong quay. Dung
Trigger tao lien ket nh Lucky nummbers.
4.10. WHO WANTS TO BE A MILLIONAIRE ? (Ai la trieu
phu ?)
-Muc ch : Dung e cung co, on tap (thiet ke cac
bai tap co dang trac nghiem)
Ben canh nhieu tro chi quen thuoc e Warm up va
dung trong Practice th ay la tro chi rat h ch trong
phan cung co hay on tap. Neu nhng tiet Grammar
practice hay Language Focus c thiet ke bai tap tong
hp them vi tro chi nay th that la ieu rat thu v.
Hs se c kiem chng lai nhng g chung a hoc
thong qua tro chi. Neu ch n thuan gv phat cho hs
nhng

manh

giay nho va 10
cau trac nghiem
th chac rang so
hs li, yeu kem
se

khong

may

quan tam. Nhng

Trang23

cung nhng cau ay thong qua tro chi th t nhieu

cung tap trung s chu y cua cac em va kch thch cac
em tham gia. Mac khac ay la tro chi quen thuoc oi
vi tat ca moi ngi tren chng trnh VTV3.
Tuy nhien e thiet ke c trong PPT giong that nh
tren truyen hnh th toi phai co gang tao c mot
man hnh that hap dan, co am thanh nhac hieu cua
chng trnh (nh hnh tren) lam cho hoc sinh co cam
giac nh ang co mat trong chng trnh Ai la trieu phu
that mi thanh cong c.
-au tien toi tao nhng o hnh thoi e viet ch va
nhng bieu tng nh trong hnh tren . Ke tiep toi
dung Trigger cho tat ca cac cau tra li va cac bieu
tng ho tr. Cu the :
+Bc 1 : Khi biet cac cau A, B, C la sai th toi se
tien hanh dung Trigger cua cac cau nay vi hieu
ng xuat hien cua mot o hnh thoi mau vang e khi
bam vao cau A, B, C th cau A se oi phong nen mau
vang va kem am thanh bao hieu khong ung. Ngc
lai khi Click vao cau D ung th se co tieng vo tay va
phong nen oi mau xanh.
+Bc 2 : Tao hieu ng cho la chon (50 : 50) khi nhap
vao th 2 ap an sai

se bien mat, toi cung dung

Trigger cua 2 hieu ng bien vi 2 cau ma toi chon (v

du cau B va C. Nh vay trong Trigger, tai Start effect on

Trang24

click of toi se chon muc lien ket la (50 :50). Nhan

OK. Ket thuc qua trnh thiet ke.
5. Ket qua at c
Vi nhng g toi chia se nh tren va ap dung mot
cach thng xuyen vao trong giang day a mang lai
cho toi nhng ket qua that bat ng. V du nam hoc
2008-2009 toi c phu trach 05 lp cua 02 khoi 6 va
8, nhng trong o co lp 6.4 c cac giao vien giang
day cho rang la lp nghch nhat va nhieu hs ca biet
nhat trong toan khoi 6. Trong 3 tuan giang day au
tien toi cung biet c ket qua cua lp nay luon
xep v th thap nhat. V the e giup cac em bat
au lam quen vi Tieng Anh mot cach thch thu va
can ban nen toi a thng xuyen day bang en
chieu va mang en cho cac em nhng bai hoc thu v.
Va hn mot thang giang day toi thay cac em de
thng hn, cham hn va hoc cung tien bo hn dau
rang nhieu giao vien bo mon khac van con than
phien v lp 6.4 ay. Ben canh o toi cung c chao
on nong nhiet khi co tiet Tieng anh cua cac lp
ma toi phu trach giang day khac. Toi vui hn khi nghe
mot so hoc sinh lp 8.6 va 8.4 toi day noi rang :
cac ban may lp kia phan b v khong c hoc nhieu
en chieu, cac ban b phat v thieu tap trung va li
hoc hn la nhng tieng ci va tran vo tay gion gia
nh tui em. Song tat ca ch la nhng li ong vien
cua hs ma oi khi toi khong chac lam. V the toi a
mi cac ban ong nghiep trong to d gi gop y cho
toi thng xuyen va may man toi cung c cac ban
anh gia cao. Ket qua cuoi nam cho toi thay ro
rang hn, cu the la nam hoc 2007-2008 chat lng bo
mon cac lp toi day at tren trung bnh la 67%, th
nam hoc va qua 2008-2009 chat lng len en 72% hs
tren trung bnh. Vi nam hoc nay toi hy vong va tin
tng rang chat lng bo mon co the len bang
hoac hn 80% hs tren trung bnh.
Cung chnh t niem vui va ket qua ma toi co
c toi a chia se cho cac ban ong nghiep trong to
Trang25

vao nhng buoi hop to chuyen mon. Co the noi cho

en hom nay so giao vien Tieng Anh trong trng toi
cung kha thanh thao trong viec soan giao an ien t
bang PPT.
Song, khong ch goi gon pham vi cua trng
nen vi tam huyet cua mnh toi a viet ra nhng
kinh nghiem nho be nay mong rang co the chia se
vi nhieu ban be ong nghiep khac v toi biet rang
van con nhieu ban ong nghiep ang bat au hoac
con gap nhieu kho khan b ng khi soan giao an
ien t ma khong biet hoi ai nh toi mot vai nam
trc kia. Cung co the kinh nghiem cua toi la nho
be va con nhieu han che nhng hy vong van giup
c phan nao cho cac ban ong nghiep va cung nh
mong nhan c nhng li ong vien gop y chan
thanh t qu thay co co kinh nghiem nhieu hn e
giup toi bo sung nhng cho thieu sot va ngay cang
tao rao c nhng bai giang hay, bo ch hn na gop
phan thanh cong trong cong cuoc giao duc the he
tre.
Tom lai, viec soan giang bang PPT a mang lai
ket qua rat ln so vi day truyen thong. ac biet
vi mon Tieng Anh. Nhng cung khong the noi no co
the thay the hoan toan cho phng phap truyen thong.
V ben canh nhng mat tch cc no van co nhng han
che nhat nh ma giao vien cung can chu y. o
la:
- No ch la mot phan mem trnh dien, ho tr bai
giang, khong phai la mot phan mem chuyen dung
cho day hoc. V vay can co s phoi hp linh hoat vi
phan trang bang en e tao ket qua tot nhat cho
bai hoc.
- Lu y en hnh nen va mau sac cua ch khi
thiet ke: V man hnh u mau sac, cac hieu ng
luon nhay mua, bay ln cung vi nhng am thanh
song ong hoc sinh rat de b cuon hut va tap trung
chu yoi luc ch qua tap trung chu y cai be
ngoai ma khong chu y en cac kien thc can tiep
thu, noi dung chnh cua bai. Do o khi thiet ke gv can
Trang26

lu y trnh bay ngan gon xuc tch nhng khong lam

mat y tng chnh cua noi dung can trnh dien. Va
khong phai trnh bay chi tiet het noi dung v vo tnh gv
lai bien no thanh bang en truyen thong.
Vay co the noi, neu giao vien Tieng Anh co
trnh o chuyen mon cao ve tin hoc th gv co the bien
nhng bai giang cua mnh tr nen n gian nhng
ay song ong va ep mat. Nhng vi mc o hieu
biet can ban va them mot chut hoc hoi gv cung co
the tao ra nhng tiet hoc khong kem hieu qua chut
nao. Van e la chung ta biet mnh ang lam g, ap
dung cho nao la hieu qua nhat.
Song cung can noi them rang, cho du hieu qua
ma giao an ien t mang lai la rat cao nhng khong
co ngha la tiet nao chung ta cung co the day bang
giao an ien t. Khong co ngha day giao an ien
t la bo qua phan trang bang en. V neu khong co
phan trang bang en, oi khi hs se khong biet lam
bai tap them au, giao vien cho v du them
au (neu cac slide a soan san cha u hoac co
nhng tnh huong phat sinh). Hoac gv co the dung
Textbox trong Control Toolbox i na th khong phai hs nao
cung co the lam bai tap trc tiep tren ban phm
c. ieu nay se rat mat thi gian. V vay giao vien
can biet ket hp linh hoat gia cac phng phap sao
cho hieu qua nhat, bi khong co phng phap nao
toi u, la oc ton ca.
Cuoi cung toi muon noi rang vi kinh nghiem
thiet ke 10 games thong dung nhat trong day Tieng Anh
ma toi chia se mong rang giup ch phan nao cho qu
ong nghiep. ac biet la hau het cac games eu
thiet ke t ng dung trong Powerpoint khi soan bai
giang ien t. Tuy khong phai la mi hoan toan, v
cung a co ngi s dung nhng do cha pho bien
hoac mc o s sai, thieu tham my. Nhng e ap
dung hieu qua nhat th qu thay co nen ket hp sao
cho phu hp va can phai co quan niem cac phng
tien ky thuat c e cap tren la cac phng tien

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ho tr cho viec giang day ch khong the thay the vai

tro chu ao cua ngi thay trong gi len lp.

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III. KET THUC VAN E

ung la GAT lam cong phu that. Co le v the
ma mot so gv a thc hien nhng ch mang tnh hnh
thc va dng lai cac tiet hoc thao giang, hoi
giang. Van e cho la giao vien cha co long say
me vi phng phap mi nay, cha tam huyet nhieu,
cung nh cha co nhng chuyen bien ve nhan thc
nen mc o trien khai con cam chng. Thiet ngh
Phong giao duc hay cac Trng ch can to chc mot
so buoi seminar ve cach s dung may chieu, thiet
lap cac hieu ng trong PowerPoint cho toan the cac
giao vien cua tng bo mon tham gia, hoc hoi va chia
se kinh nghiem th co le se giup ch rat nhieu cho gv
trong cong tac giang day. Hoac, cac thay co giao
trong cung to chuyen mon nen co nhieu buoi thao
giang day bang en chieu hn e thu nhan nhng
gop y chan thanh t nhng ngi khac, hay gv nao
co the lap trnh c cai mi th em ra tap huan cho
nhng ngi con lai khi hop to th chac chan rang
chat lng giang day theo phng phap mi nay se
rat hieu qua. Va cung tin tng rang vi kha nang
s pham von co cong them mot t boi dng ve kien
thc tin hoc, cac giao vien chung ta hoan toan co
the thiet ke c bai giang ien t e the hien tot
hn phng phap s pham, gop phan oi mi phng
phap giang day thanh cong.
Vi ban than toi la mot giao vien khong phai
chuyen mon tin hoc nhng vi niem am me va chu
kho hoc hoi toi a ap dung vao mot cach linh hoat
gia phng phap truyen thong (phan trang bang en)
va hien ai (giao an ien t) a mang lai cho toi
nhng ket qua hn mong i. T cac em ca biet cung
co nhng chuyen bien ang khch le trong viec hoc t
mi, thc hanh bai bai tap hay nhng tiet cung co
on tap...Mc o tiep thu va hieu bai cua cac em
moi nam cao hn so vi cac tiet day truyen thong ma
toi a day nhng nam trc. Chnh v vay toi mong
muon cac ong nghiep co the ap dung nh toi e
a chat lng giao duc ngay cang cao hn.
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Do thi gian va nang lc co han nen nhng van

e a ra chac chan se co nhieu thieu sot. Va cung
vi kinh nghiem nho be cua mnh toi mong cac ong
nghiep co nhieu kinh nghiem hn a ra nhng y kien
ong gop chan thanh giup toi tiep tuc xay dng
hieu qua hn va ap dung vao bai giang cua mnh e
giang day ngay cang cao hn.
Toi xin chan thanh cam n !

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TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

-Cac ch th va cong van cua Bo Giao duc va
ao tao
-Cac nguon thong tin tren Internet tai mot so
trang web nh :
http://violet.vn
http://giaovien.net
http://dayvahoc.intel
http://pleiku.gialai.edu.vn

school@net va mot so thong tin tren cac dien

an tin hoc khac.

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