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Short Forms of English Names
Short Forms of English Names
Why is Robert called Bob and John called Jack sometimes? What is the history of or reason for this
practice in changing the English names of people?
This is not limited to English, by the way. Ever wondered where Sasha comes from? That's a Slavic diminutive
of Alexander (an even more obscure one is Shura). Speaking about Russian specifically, Grushais the diminutive
of Agrippina; Kostya of Konstantin; Misha of Mikhail; Nadya of Nadeshda; Kolya of Nikolai;Ksyusha of Ksenia; Ma
sha of Maria or Marianne; Lyowa of Leo; Dasha of Darya; Zhenya of Evgeni; Pasha orPavlik of Pavel; Senya of Ar
seni; Seryozha of Sergei; Asya or Nastya of Anastasia; Volodya of Vladimir; etc.
A hypocorism is a shorter form of a word or given name, for example, when used in more intimate
situations as a nickname or term of endearment.
English forms nicknames in a variety of manners. Shortening, often to the first syllable:
Abraham Abe
Anthony Tony
Fiona Fi
Gregory Greg
Jacob Jake
Matthew Matt
Megan Meg
Raymond Ray
Zachary Zach
Addition of the diminutive suffix, usually -ie or -y. It is often added to the end of an already shortened
name. This suffix connotes smallness or endearment. Although most often applied to the names of
children, it is not uncommon for an adult to be referred to by the diminutive, especially by family,
friends and close acquaintances:
Anne Annie
Barnaby Barney
Dennis Denny
Elaine Lainie
George Georgie
Isabella Izzy
James Jamie
Katherine Katie
Lawrence Larry
Oliver Ollie
Tobias Toby
Barbara Babs
Gerald Jerry
John Jack
Katherine Kitty
Richard Dick
Sarah Sally
Tamara - Tammy
Christina/Christine - Christy, Chrissy, Chris
Jillian - Jill
Allison - Alli/Alley/Ali
Megan - Meg
James - Jim
Debra - Deb, Debbie
Jessica - Jess, Jessie
Danielle - Dani
Angela - Angie, Ang
Katrina - Trina
Nicole - Nicky
Nicholas - Nick
Samuel - Sam, Sammy
Stephanie - Steph
Andrew - Andy, Drew
Amanda - Manda, Mandy
Joshua - Josh
Kimberly - Kim
Matthew - Matt
Jeffrey - Jeff
Joseph - Joe
Janet - Jan
Rebecca - Becka, Becky
Michelle - Shelly
Benjamin - Ben, Jamie
Joanna - Jo
Kristen - Krissy
Thomas - Tom, Tommy
Margaret - Maggie
(There are plenty more...these are just the ones that I saw while scrolling through my Facebook feed.)
Basically, nicknames are a (usually) shorter, more familiar form of a name, usually used by friends
and family. Some people will ask you to call them a nickname - perhaps to differentiate from a relative
with the same name, because they do not like their given name, because that is how people in your
shared circle of acquaintances know them, or to indicate that they feel a sense of familiarity with you
(for example: strangers, acquaintances, coworkers and the like call me Bridget, but my family often
shortens my name to Bri [pronounced Bree] or Bridey [an Irish diminutive form of my name] or B, my
gamer college friends call me Bizzit or Biz [a corruption of my name from a sleep-deprived late night
of gaming that just sort of stuck], my boyfriend's brother calls me Bridgey because he thinks it's funny,
another friend calls me Babs because those are my initials...)
While someone may think it's funny to call someone by a certain name (whether it's a given name or a
diminutive form of their name that they dislike), it's usually best to ask if they would prefer a
nickname before simply calling them by one, especially if you don't know someone very well. A more
formal, conservative Michael may think you to be rude if you call him Mike (or god forbid, Mikey.) It's
usually best to call someone by the name that they use to introduce themselves.
These are commonly referred to as nick-names. A nick-name is typically a shorter, more personal, and
less formal version of someone's name. They are generally a shortened, but phonetically similar
version of the original name. Many standard English names have garnered popular nick-names over
the years. Some others:
Christopher -> Chris
Richard -> Dick, Rick
Charles -> Chuck, Charlie
Donald -> Don
Stephen -> Steve
Patrick -> Pat
Ronald -> Ron
Edward -> Ed
(being a guy, I'm more familiar with the male names, but there are many more for women as well)
Aaron
Abel
Abe Ab Eb EbbE
Abiel
Biel Ab
Abigail
Abijah
Abner
Ab AbbE
Abraham
Abe Abram
Absalom
Ab AbbE
Adaline
Adam
Ade EdE Ad
Adelaide
AddE Adela Adaline Adeline Della Heide Adele Dell HeidE Adeliza Liza Adelia Elizabeth
Adelbert
Adelphia
Agatha
Agnes
Aileen
Alanson
Adeline
Eileen Helen
Albert
Alberta
Adelbert
Alderick
Al Rich RichE
Aleva
Leve LevE
Alfreda
Alice
Almena
AllE Mena
Almina
MinnE
Almira
Myra
Alonzo
Thea
Amalia
AmE MollE
Amanda
Amelia
Amos
Moses
Mildred
Angela
Anna
Ann Anne AnnE Hannah Nan NannE NancE Nana Susanna Annette Maryanne Christina Antoinette
Roseanne Hannah
Anselm
Anthony
AppE
Quil QuillE Acuilla Quilla
Ara Bella Belle Arabelle Anabelle Bell ArrE Isabella Mehitabel
ArdE
ArE
Aristotle TellE
Arlene
Armena
Lena ArlE
ArrE Mena
Armilda
Arminda
MillE
MindE
Arnold
ArnE
Arthur
Art
Ronald
Arzada
ZaddE
Asaph
Asa Asahel
Asenath
Aubrey
Bree
Audrey
Dee
Augusta
Augustus
Aurelia
Aurilla
Avarilla
Rilla
Azariah
Azubah
Zubiah
Barbara
Barnabas
Barry
Basil
Beatrice
Bedelia
Belinda
Benedict
Benjamin
Bertha
Bertram
Beverly
Boetius
Bo
Bonita
BonnE
Brian
Bridget
Blanche
Bradford
Richard
CallE Dona
Cal
California CallE
Calista
KissE
Calpurnia CallE
Calvin
Cameron
Camille
Campbell
Cam
Candace
CandE DacE
Carlotta
LottE
Carmellia Mellia
Caroline
CaddE Carol Carole CarrE CassE Lynn Carolyn CallE Carolina Lena Orolia KerE KarE
KasE KC
Caswell
Cecilia
Cass
Celia CissE CecilE Cilla CecelE
Cedrick
Celeste
Celia LessE
Celinda
Charity
Chat
Charles
Chan
Chesley
CheslE Chet
Chloe
Clo
Clair Clare
Clarissa
Cleatus
Cleat
Clement
Clem
Clementine Clem
Clifford
Cliff Ford
Clifton
Cliff TonE
Columbus
Conrad
Lum Clum
Con ConnE
Constance ConnE
Content
TentE
Cordelia
Corinne
Cora
Cornelia
Court Curt
Curt Kurtis Kurt
Cynthia
Cyrenius
Cyrus
Cy Si
Dalton
Dahl Dal
Daniel
Danielle
DanE Danelle
Daphne
Daph DaphE
Darlene
Lena DarrE
Darwin
DarE
David
Deborah
Deidre
Delbert
Delilah
Democrates Mock
Denise
Denys Denyse
Dennis
DennE Dennison
Derrick
Desiree
Diana
Diane Di DicE
Dominic
Dom Nick
Donald
Don DonnE
Dorothy
Dee DollE Dot Dotha DottE Dode DodE Dortha Doda Dora Dorothea Dorinda Doris Medora
Douglas
Doug
Drusilla
Silla
Duane
Duncan
Dunk
Earnest
Ernest ErnE
Ebenezer
Edith
Eb Eben EbbE
DicE EdE Edna EdnE
Edmund
Ed Ned Ted
Edward
Edward Sigismund
Edwin
Ed Ned Win
Edward
Edwina
WinnE
Egbert
Bert Burt
Edward
Elaine
Eleanor
Elaine Ella Ellen Helen Lanna Leonora Nell NellE Nora EllE Elenora Elinamifia Elnora
Eleazer
Lazar
Electra
Electa Lecta
Elias
Elijah
Honora
Alice Alisha
Elwood
Elizabeth
Emanuel
Emeline
Emmer EmmE Lina MillE Em Emma Emeline Emiline Erma Emm EmilE
Enedina
Nina
Ephraim
Eric
Eph
Rick RickE
Derrick
SenE
EssE Stella Estelle
Eudora
Dora
Eudoris
DosE DossE
Dorothy
Eugene
Gene
Eugenia
Euphemia
EffE
DicE
Eustacia
Stacia StacE
Evaline
Evangeline VangE
Evelyn
Experience PeddE
Amelia
Ezekiel
Ez Zeke
Ezra
Ez
Faith
Fay
Felicity
Ferdinand FerdE
Fidelia
Phidelia Delia
Florence
Floyd
Frances
Francis
Donia Donna
Gabriel
Gabe GabbE
Rilla
Gabrielle
Jane Virginia
Jorge
Georgia
Georgiana Gee
Gerald
JerrE GerrE
Jeremiah
Gay
Gertrude
Gilbert
Gloria
GlorE
Greg Gregg
Gretchen
Margaret
Griselda
Grissel
Ham Hamp
Anna Nan NannE Susannah
Harold
Harriet
HattE
Helena
Henry
Helen Aileen Eileen Elaine Eleanor Ellen Lena Nell NellE Helene Ella Elena Ellender Eleanor
Herbert
Bert Herb
Herman
Harman
Hermione
Hermoine HermE
Hester
Hezekiah
Hiram
Hy HilE
Honora
Hopkins
Hop Hopp
Horace
Horatio HorrE
Hortense
Hosea
Howard
Hubert
Harold
TensE
HosE
Hal HowE
Hugh Hugo Bert Hub
Eleanor
Elizabeth Rosabella
Ignatius
India
IndE
Iona
OnnE
Irene
Irvin
Irving
Irwin
Erwin
Isaac
Ike Zeke
Isabella
Isabelle Bella Belle Elizabeth Ib IssE Nib Sabe Sabra TibbE Isabel Rosabella NibbE Arabella Rosabella
Isaiah
ZadE Zay
Isidora
Dora IssE
Isidore
IzzE
Jacob
Jane
Janet JanE JessE JennE Joan Joanna Virginia Janette Jean JincE JinsE Jeanne NettE Jan Janett Janice
Casper
Jedediah
Hiel
Jehu
Jemima
Jeffery
John
Jennet
JessE
Jennifer
Winifred JennE
Jeremiah
Jerita
Winifred
Jessica
Margarita Rosarita
Joanna
Jane Virginia
Jane Jean Joan JodE Johanna NonE Joannah Johannah Hannah Joann Joanne
Anna Hannah
Suzannah
John
Hans Ian Ivan Jack Jan Jean Jaques Jock JackE JohnnE Jackson
Jonathan
Joseph
Johnathan
Nathaniel John
Josh Jos
Josiah
Jos Si
Joyce
Joy
Joseph
Juanita
Nita NettE
Judah
JudE
Judith
JudE
Judson
Jud SonnE
Julia
Julias
Junior
Jr June JunE
Justin
Justus
Kenj KenjE
Ken KennE Kendall Kendrick Kent
KezzE Kizza Kid
KimberlE KymberlE Kim Kym KimmE
King
Kingston KingslE
MontE
Laodicia
DicE Cenia
Laurinda
Lorinda Laura
Lauryn
LaurE LorrE
Laverne
Verna
Lavinia
Lawrence
Lecurgus
Curg
Lemuel
Lem
Leonard
Leonidas
Leon
Leonora
Leroy
Lee Roy LR
Leslie
Les Lester
Lester
Les
Letitia
Levi
Lee
Lewvisa
VicE
Libuse
Lillian
Eleanor
Liba LibbE
Lil LilE LillE LollE Lillah
Lincoln
Link
Linda
Lionel
Leon
Heloise Louise
Lorenzo
Loren
Loretta
Loretta
Retta
Lorraine
LorrE Rana
Lotta
Luann
Louis
Lousie
Luciana
Lorraine
Lucias
Lucas Luke
Lucille
Lucinda
Lucretia
Luella
Lura
Luthor
Luke
Madeline
Cynthia
HallE
Malcolm
Manerva
Manoah
Noah
Manuel
Loretta
Lucinda Cynthia
Ella Lu Lula
Lurana
Lyndon
Anna Louise
Emanuel MannE
Madeline
Magdalena
Marcus
Mark
Margaret
DaisE Greta Madge MaggE MaisE Marge Margo Peg Meg Metta Midge PeggE Margaretha Meta Gretta
Mary Margarita
Rosarita
Marylou
Martha
Martin
Mary Anne
Mary Louise
Patricia
MartE
Marvin
Mary
Mae MamE Marietta Marion Maureen May MercE MinnE MitzE MollE PollE Moll MimE Mate Maura Moira
Matilda
Mary Anna
Matthew
Maureen
Mary
Maurice
Mavine
MaverE Mave
Maximillian Max
Maxine
Max
Mehitabel HettE Mabel MittE HittE Bella Mehetable Mehitable Mehetabel Amabel
Melchizedek Dick Zadock
Melinda
Melissa
Melody
LodE
Melvina
Vina
Mercedes
Merlin
MercE
Merlyn Merle
Mervyn
Merv
Micajah
Cager
Michael
Michelle
MickE ShellE
Mildred
Mina
Minerva
Wilhelmina Minerva
Miranda
Miriam
Mitchell
Michael Mitch
Mitzi
MarE
Muriel
Mur
Myrtle
Nadezhda
Nadia
Nadine
DeeDee Nada
Nancy
Napoleon
Natalie
Lamont
Mort
Ann
Nels
Johnathan
Newton
Newt
Nicholas
Nicolena
Ninell
NettE
Noel
Nowell Knowell
Norbert
Bert NorbE
Obadiah
Jedediah
Obe ObE
Octavia
Tave Tavia
Odell
Odo
Oliver
OllE
Olivia
Orlando
Roland
Ophelia
Phelia Orphelia
Oswald
Othello
Otis Ote
Pamela
Pam
Pandora
Dora
Pat PattE
Patricia
Patricia
Patrick
Paulina
Peter
Pelegrine PerrE
Penelope
NeppE PennE
Percival
Perce PercE
Permelia
MellE MillE
Pernetta
NettE
Peter
Pete Pate
Pharaba
Pheney
Josephine
Leet Phil
Philinda
Philip
Linda Phyllis
Phil Pip
FinnE
Pleasant
Ples Pleas
Pocahontas PokE
Posthuma
Prescott
HumE
Pres Scott ScottE
Quince
Quint Quinn
Rachel
Ramona
Randolph
Raphael
Raymond
Mona
Dolph Randall RandE
Raff Ralph
Ray
Rebecca
Regina
Reginald
Relief
Leafa LeafE
Reuben
Rube RubE
Rhodella
Richard
Robert
Dob Dobbin Bob BobbE Rob Robin Rupert Hob Hobkin RobbE
Roberta
Rodney
Rod RoddE
Roger
Rodney
Roland
Ronald
Roland Reginald
Isabella Roseanne Rosarita Rosalyn
Rosalinda Rosa Rose Linda Roz Rose Linda Rosabella Roseanne Rosarita Roseanne Roseann Rose Ann
Adoph Adolf Dolf Dolph Rolf Rollo RudE Rudolph Olph Adolphus Ad Ado
Rufina
Refina Fina
Russell
Russ RustE
Sabrina
Salvador
Sal
Sampson
Selina Serilla
Samson Sam
Samuel
Samson
Sarah
Selina
Celina Lena
Serilla
Rilla
Seymour
Sabrina
Sharon
Shaun
Sheila
Cecilia
Sheldon
Sheridan
Shirley
Sibbilla
Sidney
Sigismund
Silas
Sigmund Sig
Si
Simeon
Smith
Solomon
Sophronia
Stephen
Submit
MittE
Sullivan
SullE Van
Susannah
Sylvester
Tabitha
Tamara
Tasha
TennE
Terrance
Terence TerrE
Thaddeus
Tad Thad
Theodore
Theodosia
Theodore
Therese TerrE Tess TessE Thursa TicE TracE TrissE Thriza Teresa Thirsa Tessa
Thomas
Thomasine
Tilford
Thomasa Tamzine
TillE Ford
Timothy
Tim TimmE
Tipton
TippE TipsE
Tobias
Tryphena
Tryphosia
Uriah
PhosE
Tryphenia
Riah
Valentina
Vanessa
Vernisee
NicE
Veronica
Victor
Vic Vick
Victoria
Vincent
Violet
Virgil
Tryphosia
Viola Vi
Virg
Virginia
Vivian
Vi
Vladimir
Waitstill
Waldo
Wallace
Walter
Volodia
WaitE
Oswald
WallE
Wat Walt
Webster
Webb
Wesley
Wes
Wilber
Wilda
WillE
Wilfred
Gilbert
Winfield
Winifred
Winton
Wint
Woodrow
Yolanda
Yulan
Zachariah
Zadock
Zebedee
Zebulon
Zedediah
Zelphia
Zepaniah
Winifred
Jedediah Obediah
Jane Genevieve