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IV.

Fundamental Concepts
of Family Therapy
Power Point presentation prepared by
Leslie Barnes-Young, PhD, Francis Marion University

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Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

Systemic Concepts
Recall that systems theory holds
that many problems are a product
of the relationships that surround
them.
The family is a system with
characteristics of its own.
The focus of investigation is on
the interaction within and among
systems and individuals.
Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

Cybernetics
Is concerned with the study of
feedback mechanisms in
systems.
Two types of feedback loops:
Negative, signals the system to
restore the status quo
Positive, signals the need to
modify the system.
Both types result in homeostasis.

Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

Systemic Concepts cont.


Circular causality
We mutually influence each other
via

Patterns of Interaction
Family members characteristic
ways of behaving.

Centrality of Communication
Patterns of interaction expressed
are both verbal and nonverbal.
One cannot not communicate.
Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

Systemic Concepts cont.


Rules
Define the family
May be overt or
covert

Boundaries
Regulate the flow of
information in and
out of the system

Triangles
A three-person
system
Theorists disagree
about their stability

Change
1st Order change is
superficial.
2nd Order change
alters the system.
Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

Family Life Cycle


Adopted my many family therapists.
Includes predictable life stages and emotional
issues beyond those described by individual
models of development.
Illustrates inherent family complexity.
Acknowledges the impact of multiple
generations on development.

Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

For more information on systemic


concepts in family therapy
http://www.oikos.org/baten.htm

Copyright Allyn & Bacon 2003

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