Family System Theory

A psychological and sociological framework that examines the

interactions and dynamics within a family unit. It was developed by
psychiatrist Murray Bowen in the 1950's. This Theory views the
family as a complex system interconnected individuals, where each
member’s behavior ans functioning are influenced by the entire
system.
Bowen’s three key assumptions were:

1. The Family Is A Complex Emotional Unit

2.The Family Is Emotionally Interconnected
3.Familial, Community, And Social Relationships
Are Reciprocal
 8 Family Systems Theory Comcepts (with examples) the Bowen
Family Sytems Theory comprises eight interlocking concepts
(Kerr,2000)

1. Triangles-The triangle is the smallest stable relationship system.

2. Differentiation Of Self-People’s levels of “differentiation of self” differ.
Once formed, the “self” can only change after the person makes a long-
term effort.
3. Nuclear Family Emotional System-Four key relationship patterns
describe where problems may emerge in a family.
4.Family Projection Process-The passing of emotional problems from
parents to the children.
5. Sibling Position-People who grow up in the same sibling position share
significant common traits.
6. Emotional Cut-Off-The gesture of reducing or cutting off emotional ties
with parents, siblings, or other group members.
7. Multi-Generational Transmission Process-Minor differences
in the differentiation of self between parents and their children
can cause significant differences in differentiation between
family members over several generations.
8. Emotional Processes In Society-The emotional system
dictates behavior on a societal level, just like on a family level.
Thank You!