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You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor
defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly. Lev. 19:15
11. One may say that God made an option for the poor and oppressed. This is an option that he consistently makes in the
history of Gods people.
12. Likewise, there is an awareness among the poor in Israel that
they are Gods people - that they are the poor of Yahweh
the Anawim. The theme of the Anawim - the poor of Yahweh is encountered in the book of Zephaniah. The poor is
identified with the remnant who will be saved and with
whom God will make a new beginning.
13. The Anawim are the poor who remained faithful to Yahweh
and who continued to hope for salvation in spite of the destruction of Israel as a nation and of being exiled in a foreign
land.
14. The Anawim were not only materially poor, they were also
poor in spirit - they were totally dependent on God. Thus,
the poor and the oppressed came to be identified as Yahwehs righteous people.
15. In Deutero-Isaiah all of Israel is referred to as the poor of
Yahweh. It was the Anawim who waited in hope for the coming of the Messiah - a suffering servant, one who will be humiliated, one who is poor and just.
ask Him to help. Now, coming to Jesus hanging from His Cross,
look into His eyes as he looks into yours with love.
You who are rich
I have come to bring life, he said, life to the full. Some of you, sadly, are unmoved by this. You do not believe this. You do not believe
Jesus brings anything. For you, the fullness of life is the good life:
your doing. It is not gifted, but taken. You take great satisfaction
in that you are not like the rest of the rabble. You have no need for
prayer; you have no need for God.
You may not wish to hear His message, but he says it again for you:
Woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.
Woe to you who are full now, for you will be hungry. Woe to you
who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep. Woe when society
speaks well of you, for your fathers did the same to false prophets.
He reminds you that your negligence of the poor may have serious
consequences: Whatever you have done or not done to one of
these the least of my brothers and sisters, that you have done or
not done to me. Look into His eyes gazing at you from the Cross.
Behold Jesus poor
If that gaze, filled will love, brings you to confusion, shame and repentance in this Year of the Poor, then consider its urgent challenge for you: turn away from your pride, your selfishness, your
idolatry of money - in love, work to build the Kingdom of God on
earth!
Stop the corruption. Stop the misuse of the Peoples funds, the wanton
destruction of the environment.
Fight the poverty of the poor.
Build vibrant companies that use our resources to create wealth for
our people, but distribute that wealth equitably.
Build an economy that is open to the world, but whose benefits do not
exclude the poor. Provide jobs.
Provide education that respects all our people as human beings and
children of God, not just cogs in a global production machine.
Provide education relevant to the fight against dehumanizing poverty: basic education to all, and higher education to all who desire
it.
Build a society of dialogue in our diversity, and especially for our
poor, build a society of peace.
Say no to war, for the greatest victims of war are the poor!
Behold Jesus, hope of the poor
If that gaze, filled with love, brings you in poverty to consolation,
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2. Although this title (Anawim) meaning the Poor Ones may have
originally designated the physically poor (and frequently still
included them), it came to refer more widely to those who could
not trust in their own strength but had to rely in utter confidence upon God: the lowly, the poor, the sick, the downtrodden,
the widows and the orphans.
3. The opposite of the Anawim were not simply the rich, but the
proud and self-sufficient who showed no need of God or His
help.
4. Their poverty was leavened by piety, including Temple piety for
they devoted themselves to prayer and attendance at the Temple
5. The poor (Anawim) are the victims of mans injustice, whose
frightful misery Job describes (24:2-12), are defended by the
prophets of Israel. Amos blushes with shame over the crimes of
Israel (2:6 ff., 4: 1 ff., 5: 11 ff.) ; other prophets (e.g., Ezech
22:29) denounce the violence and robbery which stain the conscience of the nation: the crimes perpetrated against the poor,
frauds in trading which victimize them (e.g., Amas 8:5 ff., Hosea 12:8), land-grabbing (e.g., Micah 2:2; Isaiah 5:8), enslavement of the little ones (e.g., Jer. 34: 8-22; cf. Nehemiah 5: 1-13),
the abuse of power and the perversion of justice itself.
6. Yahweh promises justice to the oppressed; he warns the rich of
the misfortunes which are to visit them (Isaiah 5:8-10; 10:l-4; H
- 12~8-9).
7. The cry of the poor, the voice of the afflicted, the persecuted,
the heavily-burdened, pierces the very ears of Yahweh (Job
34:28); the downtrodden express their hopes for a better and
fuller tomorrow when the situation will be reversed (Pss. 54:7
ff; 69:23-30), but they look for their help from Yahweh, who is
their strength in weakness, and who will stand for them. Their
enemies are thus Gods enemies (Pss. 18:28; 9:14-19). Their
very need and distress is itself a title to Yahwehs care and love
(Ps. 10: 14; Isaiah 66: 1-2).
8. Thus it will be one of the tasks of the Messiah on his coming to
defend the rights of the wretched and the poor (Isaiah 11:4;
49:13; fss. 72:2 ff, 12ff; 106; 112). A sign of his coming is the
blessing of the poor with good things: the good things of the
earth, prosperity and the fullest human well-being (Matt. 11:26;
Luke 1:46-55; 4:17-21, cf. Is 61:l; 6: 20-26).
9. The poor (Anawim) are the heirs of the kingdom (Matt. 5:3; Luke
6: 20; 16: 19-31).
10. One of the important themes in the Old Testament is that the
poor and the oppressed constitute the People of God and they
are the objects of Gods loving concern and liberating action in
history.
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