1OF28

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.

Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

PREAMBLE :

This Design Document represents Design of RC Column with 4 Sided equally Distrubuted R/f
with Provisions of S 456 : 2000
DESIGN DATA :

Factored Axial Load = Pu =

60 T
1 T-m
1 T-m

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =

Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =
PROPERTIES OF SECTION :

0.45
0.23
2
2

B = Width of Column i.e Minor Axis Size =

D = Depth of Column i.e Major Axis Size =
Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis =
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis =

m
m
m
m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION :

Concrete Grade :
R/f Grade :

M - 20 N/mm2
Fe - 415 N/mm2

GO TO SUMMARY

Y
MINOR AXIS

d'

D= 2000

D = 230

MAJOR AXIS

Y
B = 450
NOTE :
R/F SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY

2OF28
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.
Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis =

lex = Effective Length about Major Axis =
lex = Kx * Lx=
( 1.2 x 2 ) =
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis =
ley = Effective Length about Minor Axis =
ley = Kx * Ly=
( 1.2 x 2 ) =

2
Kx = 1.2
2.4
2
Ky = 1.2
2.4

m
CLICK FOR EFECTIVE LENGTH

m
m
m

x =Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis =

x = ( lex / D ) =
( 2.4 / 0.23 ) =
10.43478
Musx = Moment due to Slenderness about Major Axis
Musx =
( Pu * D ) * [lex/D]2 =
0 T-m
Musx is Zero, if ( x ) is <= 12
2000
x =Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis =
y = ( ley / B ) =
( 2.4 / 0.45 ) =
5.33
Musy = Moment due to Slenderness about Minor Axis
Musy =
( Pu * B ) * [ley/B]2 =
0 T-m
M
is
Zero,
if ( y ) is <= 12
2000
usy
EFFECT OF MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY : ( ECCENTRICITY ABOUT BOTH AXIS CONSIDERED )

Minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis ( emin-x) =

emin-x = ( Lx / 500 ) + ( D/ 30 ) =
Or

0.02m whichever is greater

Minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis ( emin-y) =

emin-y = ( Ly / 500 ) + ( B/ 30 ) =
Or

0.020 m

0.020 m

0.02m whichever is greater

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis =

M ecc-x = Pu * emin-x =
1.200 T-m
Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis =
M ecc-y = Pu * emin-y =
1.200 T-m
DESIGN FACTORED FORCES :

Factored Axial Load = Pu =

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =

60 T

3OF28
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.
Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

Mux = [ ( Mux(i) OR Mecc-x ) + Musx ] =

1.2 T-m
( Note := Musx shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )
Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =
Muy = [ ( Muy(i) OR Mecc-y ) + Musy ] =
1.20 T-m
( Note := Musy shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )
Reinforcement to be distributed equally on FOUR SIDES .
Adopt Bar Combination =
Total Area of Steel As( Total ) =
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt % =

4 - 16 #
804 mm2
0.78 %

UNIAXIAL BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT MAJOR AXIS = MUX1

Bars Contribution in Major Axis =

Percentage of Steel about Major Axis = pt % =
Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D =
pt / fck =

( 0.78 / 20 ) =

d' = Effective Cover =

d' / D =

( 40 / 230 ) =

4 - 16 #
0.78 %
804 mm2
0.039
40 mm
0.17 REFER CHART- 46 of d' / D = 0.20
CLICK FOR CHART

Pu / fck * B * D =
( 600000 / 20 x 450 x 230 ) =

0.290

Mux1 / fck * B * D2 =

0.05

( Mux1 = 0.05 x 20 x 450 x 230 ^2 ) =

2.38 T-m

UNIAXIAL BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT MINOR AXIS = MUY1

Bars Contribution in Minor Axis =

Percentage of Steel about Minor Axis = pt % =
Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D =
pt / fck =

( 0.78 / 20 ) =

d' = Effective Cover =

4 - 16 #
0.78 %
804 mm2
0.039
40 mm

4OF28
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.
Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

d' / B =

( 40 / 450 ) =

0.09 REFER CHART-44 of d' / D = 0.1

CLICK FOR CHART

Pu / fck * B * D =
( 600000 / 20 x 450 x 230 ) =

0.290

Muy1 / fck * D * B2 =

0.05

( Muy1 = 0.05 x 20 x 230 x 450 ^2 ) =

4.6575 T-m

CHECK FOR INTERACTION RATIO :

n

Mux
Mux1

Muy
Muy1

1.0

where,
Mux = Factored Moment about Major Axis due to Design Loads =
Mux =
1.2 T-m
Mux1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about major Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Mux1 =
2.38 T-m
Muy = Factored Moment about Minor Axis due to Design Loads =
Muy =
1.20 T-m
Muy1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about minor Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Muy1 =
4.6575 T-m
n is related to Pu / Puz
where, Puz = 0.45 fck * Ac + 0.75 fy * Asc
Puz =
( 0.45 x 20 x ( 450 x 230 - 804 ) + 0.75 x 415 x 804 )
Puz =
117.45 T
Pu
Puz

0.511

Mux
Mux1

1.52

n =

1.52

n = 1.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) <= 0.2

n = 2.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) >= 0.8

1.52

Muy =
Muy1

0.353

0.128

0.481
HENCE ASSUMED R/F IS ADEQUATE

TRANSVER R/F :

Use Diameter of Transverse R/f =

8 mm
The Pitch of Tranverse R/f shall be not more than the least of following.
1. Least Lateral dimension of column =
230 mm
2. 16 x Smallest Dia of Longitudinal R/f =
Err:504 mm
3. Minimum 300 mm
300 mm

5OF28
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.
Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

Err:504

6OF28
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.
Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

DESIGN SUMMARY :
B=

450 mm

Main R/f =

4 - 16 #

D=

230 mm

Links =

Err:504

fck

M - 20 N/mm2

fy =

Fe - 415 N/mm

40 mm

Eff. Cover =

SKETCH :

Y
MINOR AXIS

d'

D= #VALUE!

MAJOR AXIS

D = 230

Y
B = 450

7OF28
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.
Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.

Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

PREAMBLE :

This Design Document represents Design of RC Column with 2 Sided equally Distrubuted R/f
with Provisions of S 456 : 2000
DESIGN DATA

Factored Axial Load = Pu =

6.7 T
17.12 T-m
0.28 T-m

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =

Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =
PROPERTIES OF SECTION :

0.23
0.525
4.2
4.2

B = Width of Column i.e Minor Axis Size =

D = Depth of Column i.e Major Axis Size =
Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis =
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis =

m
m
m
m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION :

Concrete Grade =
R/f Grade =

M - 20 N/mm2
Fe - 415 N/mm2

GO TO SUMMARY

Y MINOR AXIS
d'

MAJOR AXIS

D= 525

D = 525

d'

B = 230
NOTE :
R/F SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.

Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis =

lex = Effective Length about Major Axis =
lex = Kx * Lx=
( 1 x 4.2 ) =
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis =
ley = Effective Length about Minor Axis =
ley = Kx * Ly=
( 1 x 4.2 ) =
x = Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis =
x = ( lex / D ) =
( 5.04 / 0.525 ) =

4.2
Kx = 1.0
5.04
4.2
Ky = 1.0
5.04

m
CLICK FOR EFFECTIVE LENGTH

m
m
m

9.6

Musx = Moment due to Slenderness about Major Axis

Musx =
( Pu * D ) * [lex/D]2 =
0 T-m
Musx is Zero, if ( x ) is <= 12
2000
y = Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis =
y = ( ley / B ) =
( 5.04 / 0.23 ) =

21.91

Musy = Moment due to Slenderness about Minor Axis

Musy =
( Pu * B ) * [ley/B]2 =
0.36997983 T-m
M
is Zero, if ( y ) is <= 12
2000
usy
EFFECT OF MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY : ( ECCENTRICITY ABOUT BOTH AXIS CONSIDERED )

Minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis ( emin-x) =

emin-x = ( Lx / 500 ) + ( D/ 30 ) =
Or

Minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis ( emin-y) =

emin-y = ( Ly / 500 ) + ( B/ 30 ) =
Or

0.026 m

0.02m whichever is greater

0.020 m

0.02m whichever is greater

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis =

M ecc-x = Pu * emin-x =
0.174 T-m
Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis =
M ecc-y = Pu * emin-y =
0.134 T-m
DESIGN FACTORED FORCES :

Factored Axial Load = Pu =

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =
Mux = [ ( Mux(i) OR Mecc-x ) + Musx ] =

6.7 T
17.12 T-m

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.

Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

( Note := Musx shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )

Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =
Muy = [ ( Muy(i) OR Mecc-y ) + Musy ] =
0.65 T-m
( Note := Musy shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )
Reinforcement to be distributed equally on

TWO OPPOSITE SIDES .

UNIAXIAL CAPACITY ABOUT MAJOR AXIS = MUX1 =

Percentage of Steel about Major Axis= pt % =

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D =
Respective Bar Combination about Major Axis =
pt / fck =

( 1.5 / 20 ) =

d' =
d' / D =

1.5 %
1811 mm2
#N/A
0.075
75 mm

( 75 / 525 ) =

0.14 REFER CHART-33 of d' / D = 0.15

CLICK FOR CHART

Pu / fck * B * D =
( 67000 / 20 x 230 x 525 ) =
Mux1 / fck * B * D2 =
( Mux1 = 0.15 x 20 x 230 x 525 ^2 ) =

0.028
0.15
19.02 T-m

UNIAXIAL CAPACITY ABOUT MINOR AXIS = MUY1 =

Percentage of Steel about Minor Axis= pt % =

0.8 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D =

966 mm2

Respective Bar Combination about Minor Axis =

#N/A

pt / fck =

( 0.8 / 20 ) =

d' =
d' / B =

0.040
50 mm

( 50 / 230 ) =

0.22 REFER CHART-34 of d' / D = 0.20

CLICK FOR CHART

Pu / fck * B * D =
( 67000 / 20 x 230 x 525 ) =

0.028

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.

Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

Muy1 / fck * D * B2 =

0.12

( Muy1 = 0.12 x 20 x 525 x 230 ^2 ) =

6.67 T-m

CHECK FOR INTERACTION RATIO :

n

Mux
Mux1

Muy
Muy1

1.0

where,
Mux = Factored Moment about Major Axis due to Design Loads =
Mux =
17.12 T-m
Mux1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about major axi for an Axial Load of Pu
Mux1 =
19.02 T-m
Muy = Factored Moment about Minor Axis due to Design Loads =
Muy =
0.65 T-m
Muy1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about minor Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Muy1 =
6.6654 T-m
n is related to Pu / Puz
where, Puz = 0.45 fck * Ac + 0.75 fy * Asc
Puz =
( 0.45 x 20 x ( 230 x 525 - ) + 0.75 x 415 x )
Puz =
108.68 T
Pu
Puz

0.062

Mux
Mux1

1.00

n =

1.00

n = 1.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) <= 0.2

n = 2.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) >= 0.8

1.00

Muy =
Muy1

0.900

0.098

0.998
HENCE ASSUMED R/F IS ADEQUATE

TRANSVER R/F :

Use Diameter of Transverse R/f =

8 mm
The Pitch of Tranverse R/f shall be not more than the least of following.
1. Least Lateral Dimension of Column =
230 mm
2. 16 x Smallest Dia of Longitudinal R/f =
#N/A mm
3. Minimum 300 mm
300 mm
#N/A

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI.

Subject :
DESIGN OF RC COLUMN
Details :
2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F

SH. NO.

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

REV.

R0

DATE

30-07-15

BY

NITESH
REF

DESIGN SUMMARY :
230 mm

Main R/f about Major Axis=

#N/A

D=

525 mm

Main R/f about Minor Axis=

#N/A

fck

M - 20 N/mm2

Links =

#N/A

fy =

Fe - 415 N/mm2

Eff. Cover =

B=

75 mm

SKETCH :

Y
MINOR AXIS

d'

D = 525

MAJOR AXIS

d'

Y
B = 230

NOTE : l is Unsupported Length of Compression Member

DEGREE OF END RESTAINST

SYMBOL

THEORITICAL

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION IN BOTH ENDS

0.5l

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AT BOTH ENDS, RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION IN ONE END

0.7l

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AT BOTH ENDS, BUT NOT
RESTRAINED AGAINST ROTATION

1.00l

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END, AND AT
THE OTHER RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION BUT NOT
HELD IN POSITION

1.00l

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END, AND AT
THE OTHER PARTIALLLY
RESTRAINED AGAINST ROTATION
BUT NOT HELD IN POSITION

---

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AT ONE ENDBUT NOT RESTAINED
AGAINST ROTATION, AND AT THE
OTHER END RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION BUT NOT
HELD IN POSITION

2.00l

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AND RESTAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END BUTNOT
HELD IN POSITION NOR
RESTAINED AGAINST ROTATION
AT THE OTHER END

2.00l

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION

AND RESTAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END BUTNOT
HELD IN POSITION NOR
RESTAINED AGAINST ROTATION
AT THE OTHER END

RECOMMENDED

0.65l

0.80l

1.00l

1.20l

1.50l

2.00l

2.00l