Bi ging M phng

Chng 1
THIT K MNG NG LC BNG PHN MM ECODIAL
Bi m u: Khi nim m phng
M phng simulation l phng php m hnh ha da trn vic thit
lp m hnh s v s dng phng php s tm ra li gii vi s tr gip ca
my vi tnh. m phng mt qu trnh trong thc t i hi:

M hnh nguyn l : nguyn l ca qu trnh v mi lin h gia cc

thng s lin quan.

M t ton hc : dng cc cng c ton hc m t m hnh nguyn l
X l cc biu thc v cc rng buc.
Tt nhin mt qu trnh trong thc t l mt tp hp gm rt nhiu yu t
phc tp m khng th c mt m t ton hc no c th cho kt qu chnh xc
tuyt i. phc tp ca qu trnh tng ln, ng ngha vi s lng cc thng
s lin quan, bin s, phng trnh, rng buc tng ln. Gii quyt cng lc c 3
bc trn i hi mt khi lng tnh ton cc k ln, v nh vy m phng vi
s tr gip ca my vi tnh l tt yu. Trong ngnh in ni chung v cung cp
in ni ring, m phng ng vai tr v cng quan trng trong vic thit k,
phn tch,vn hnh v ti u ho h thng.
C th phn qu trnh m phng lm 2 phn :
M phng tnh (Steady Simulation): l m phng qu trnh trng thi
dng, dng :
- Thit k ( Designing) mt qu trnh m
- Th li, kim tra li (Retrofitting) cc qu trnh ang tn ti.
- Hiu chnh (Troubleshooting) cc qu trnh ang vn hnh.
- Ti u ha (Optimizing) cc qu trnh ang vn hnh.

M phng ng (Dynamic Simulation): l m phng thit b, qu trnh

trng thi hot ng lin tc, cho php ngi dng kho st cc yu t nh
hng n h thng theo thi gian v phng php x l tnh hung gi lp
trong qu trnh thit k v vn hnh qu trnh mt cch hiu qu v an ton
nht.
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Bi ging M phng

1.1 GII THIU V PHN MM ECODIAL

Ecodial l mt trong cc chng trnh chuyn dng EDA (Electric Design
Automation_Thit k mng in t ng) cho vic thit k, lp t mng in h
p. N cung cp cho ngi thit k y cc loi ngun, th vin linh kin,
cc kt qu th tnh tonv mt giao din trc quan vi y cc chc
nng cho vic lp t mng h p.
(Mt iu cn lu :Ecodial l mt chng trnh cho cc kt qu tng thch
vi tiu chun IEC nu p dng vo tiu chun Vit Nam cn c s hiu chnh)
1.1 .1 Cc tiu chun k thut ca Ecodial
Mc in p: t 220 690 V.
Tn s: t 50 60 Hz.
Cc s h thng ni t: IT, TT, TN, TNC, TNS.
Ngun c s dng: 4 ngun chnh v 4 ngun d phng.
Tnh ton v la chn theo tiu chun: NFC 15100, UTE-C 15500, IEC 9472, CENELEC R064-003.
Tit din dy tiu chun: 95, 120, 150, 185, 240, 300, 400, 500, 630 mm2.
Sai s khi la chn tit din dy: 0-5%
1.1.2 Cc c im chung v nguyn tc tnh ton ca Ecodial
- Ecodial a ra 2 ch tnh ton ph thuc v nhu cu ngi thit k:
Tnh ton s b (Pre-sizing) tnh ton nhanh thng s ca mng in.
Tnh ton tng bc ( Calculate), ch ny Ecodial s tnh ton cc thng
s ca mng tng bc theo cc c tnh hay cc rang buc do ngi thit k
nhp vo.
- Nguyn tc vi Ecodial cho php thit lp cc c tnh mch ti cn yu cu:
Thit lp s n tuyn.
Tnh ton ph ti
Chn cc ch ngun v bo v mch
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Bi ging M phng

La chn kch thc dy dn.

Chn my bin p v ngun d phng.
Tnh ton dng ngn mch v st p.
Xc nh yu cu chn lc cho cc thit b bo v.
Kim cc tnh nht qun ca thng tin c nhp vo.
Trong qu trnh tnh ton, Ecodial s bo li bt k cc trc trc no gp phi
v a ra yu cu cn thc hin
In trc tip cc tnh ton nh cc file vn bn khc c km theo c s n
tuyn.
1.1.3 Mt s hn ch ca Ecodial
Ecodial khng thc hin c tnh ton chng st.
Ecodial khng tnh ton vic ni t m ch a ra s ni t, tnh ton
v la chn cc thit b khc.
Trong mi d n (bi tp) Ecodial ch cho php ti a 75 phn t ca mch.
1.2. CC THNG S U VO
thc hin vic tnh ton vi phn mm thit k cn nhp vo cc thng s
u vo cho tng phn t ca mch. Cc thng s u vo v cc gi tr tnh
ton c lit k nh sau:
1.2.1 Ngun cung cp
My bin p
My pht
Ngun bt k
1.2.2Thanh ci
Cc thanh ci c phn tnh ton
Cc thanh ci khng c phn tnh ton
1.2.3.Vt dn
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Bi ging M phng

Cp:
H s nhu cu cho php ngi dng a nhng thng s sau vo tnh ton tit
din cp.
H s hiu chnh theo cc ng dng khc.
K= 0.9: i vi 10% cng sut d phng
K=1.2: i vi 20% h s s dng ca cp.
H s hiu chnh theo s si cp i song song trn mt mch.

H thng cc thanh ci
Cc gi tr tnh ton cho dy dn( cp v BTS)
Dng ngn mch ca i ti cui dy dn: Ik1max, Ik2max, Ik3max_dng
ngn mch cc i ca 1 pha, 2 pha, 3 pha.
RboN: in tr pha - trung tnh.
XboN: in khng pha trung tnh
Iscmax: dng ngn mch cc i pha ti ca dy dn, dng ngn mch cc
i pha ngun ca dy dn.
Ik1min, Ik2min: dng ngn mch cc tiu mt pha, 2 pha.
XbPh-ph: tr khng vng pha-pha.
RbNe: in tr pha trung bnh.
XbNe: in khng pha trung bnh.
I fault: dng s c gia dy pha v dy PE
1.2.4. Ti
Mch ti bt k
Mch ti ng c
Mch ti chiu sng
1.2.5. My bin p h p
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Bi ging M phng

Cc MBA h p dng thay i s ni t, t dng ny sang dng khc hay

thay i cc in p (chng hn t 400V ca mng 3 pha thnh 220V ca
mng 3 pha).
Cc thng s cn nhp i vi my bin p h p tng t nh thng s cn
nhp i vi MBA ngun.
1.2.6.Thit b bo v
Bo v bng CB.
Bo v v iu khin ng c.
1.2.7. Cng tc chuyn mch
Bo v chng chm t.
S tip im ngt
S hiu ca cng tc.
1.2.8 ng dn n cc d n pha trn
Gi tr ca cc phn t c m t chung trong bng tm tt sau:
M t

Ni dung

Cng sut

Gi tr nh mc ca cc phn t

S ni t

S ni t pha h p: IT, TT,

TNC, TNS, pha ngun

Trung tnh kiu phn b

C trung tnh phn b cho pha h p

YES-NO

Un ph-ph (V)

in p dy nh mc ca pha h
p: 220-230-240-380-400-415-440500-525-600-660-690V.

in p ngn mch (%)

in p ngn mch ca MBA tnh

theo %. C th chn gi tr chun
mc nh

Psc HV (MVA)

Cng sut ngn mch ca pha cao

p mc nh l 500 MVA
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Bi ging M phng

T ni dy

Kiu t ni dy MBA: tam gic-sao,

sao-sao, zig zag

H s cng sut

H s cng sut pha th cp MBA

Tn s h thng

Tn s h thng 50-60Hz

Thi gian ct s c (ms)

Thi gian tc ng ca cc thit b

bo v (ms)

Rpha ca mng (m)

in tr tng ng ca 1 pha tnh

bng m

Xph ca mng (m)

Tng tr tng ng ca 1pha tnh

bng m.

Rpha my bin p (m)

in tr 1 pha ca MBA tnh bng

m

Xpha my bin p (m)

Tng tr 1 pha ca MBA tnh bng

m

Xd (m)

in khng qu th t thun m

X0 (m)

in khng th t khng m

Xd (m)

in khng mt pha tnh bng m

Ib (A)

Dng nh mc tng

I khi ng

Dng khi ng ng c

Isc (KA)

Dng ngn mch cc i qua thit b

Iscmin

Dng ngn mch cc tiu ( gi tr

c cho bi li hay ly t phn
tnh ton)

Chiu di (m)

Chiu di cp tnh bng m

Phng php lp t

Phng php lp t cp IEC 364-5523

Kim loi vt dn

Kim loi dng lm vt dn l ng10

Bi ging M phng

nhm
Cch in

Vt liu cch in:

XLPE: cp cch in bng Polyme
lin kt cho.
PVC: cp cch in bng PolyVinyl
Cloride
Cao su: cp cch in bng cao su

Loi cp

Loi dy: nhiu li, mt li, vt dn

c bc cch in.

Cch t

Xp chng ln nhau
Ri st nhau
Ri cch khong

Nb pha user

S lng dy dn mi pha

CSA pha user (mm2)

Tit din theo tiu chun ca dy dn

1 pha tnh bng mm2: 1.5; 2.5; 4; 6;
10; 16; 25; 35; 50; 70; 95; 120; 150;
185; 240; 300; 400; 500; 630.

Nb N user

S lng dy trung tnh (N)

CSA N user (mm2)

Tit din theo tiu chun ca dy dn

1 pha tnh bng mm2: 1.5; 2.5; 4; 6;
10; 16; 25; 35; 50; 70; 95; 120; 150;
185; 240; 300; 400; 500; 630.

Nb PE user

S lng dy bo v

CSA PE user (mm2)

Tit din theo tiu chun ca dy dn

1 pha tnh bng mm2: 1.5; 2.5; 4; 6;
10; 16; 25; 35; 50; 70; 95; 120; 150;
185; 240; 300; 400; 500; 630.

S lp

S lp cp
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Bi ging M phng

K user

H s s dng

Nhit mi trng

Nhit mi trng

Umax

in p ri cc i cho php ca
mch ang c tnh

Lighting-loi n

Loi n chiu sang: hunh quang,

cao p, natri h p, natri cao p,
Halogen, Metal iodide, nung sang

Number of fixtures

S n trong mt b

P unit (W)

Cng sut mi n

Power factor

H s cng sut ca mch

Istart/In

T s dng khi ng so vi dng

nh mc

Range

Loi
CB:
Masterpact

Designation

Thng s k thut ca CB

Trip unit/curve

c tuyn ng cong bo v v loi

tc ng ca CB

Nb poles proteced

S tip im (xP) v bo v (xTU)

4P4TU

4 tip im v 4 b tc ng

4P3TU +N

4 tip im v 3 b tc ng + trung
tnh bo v

3P3TU

3 tip im v 3 b tc ng

2P2TU

2 tip im v 2 b tc ng

1P1TU

1 tip im v 1 b tc ng

Earth fault port

Bo v chm t YES-NO

I thermal setting (A)

Gi tr ngng ca dng nhit

I magnetic setting (A)

Gi tr ngung ca dng t
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Multi9,

Compact,

Bi ging M phng

Trip unit rating (A)

Dng nh mc cc i ca c cu
tc ng i vi loi CB c chn

Frame rating (A)

Dng nh mc ca CB c chn

Contactor

Contactor

Thermal relay

Rle nhit

1.3 CC TH VIN PHN T TRONG ECODIAL

Th vin chnh ca Ecodial c trnh by di dng s cy rt tin ch cho
ngi s dng. Th vin ny xut hin ngay khi khi ng chng trnh
chun b thit k. ch bng mt ng tc nhp chut v di chuyn n ni mun
v, nhp chut thm ln na bn c th ly ra bt k phn t no nh mong
mun.
1.3.1. Th vin ngun (Sources Library):

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Bi ging M phng

1.3.2. Th vin thanh ci (Busbar Library)

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1.3.3. Th vin l (ng) ra (Outgoing Circuits Library):

1.3.4. Th vin ti (Load Library)

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Bi ging M phng

1.3.5. Th vin my bin p (LV transformers Library)

1.3.6. Th vin cc phn t khc (Others Library)

1.4 TRNH T THAO TC TNH TON VI ECODIAL

1.4.1 Khi ng phn mm:
T mn hnh Window nhp i chut vo biu tng Ecodial trn desktop
hoc trnh t thc hin nh sau nu biu tng khng c trn desktop.
T desktop nhp chut chn Start/All Programs/Ecodial3.3 ri chn biu
tng Ecodial 3.3 t thanh menu ca mn hnh.

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Bi ging M phng

Sau khi khi ng mn hnh Ecodial overview xut hin. Cc khi trn
hp thoi ny ch dn cc trnh t thit k. Trnh t trong mn hnh ny c th
c din gii theo s khi k bn

Nhp nt Close ng hp thoi Ecodial overview. Chng trnh m ra

hp thoi th vin library v hp thoi cha cc c tnh chung General
characteristics nh sau:

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Bi ging M phng

Cc s liu trn hp thoi General characteristics c th d dng thay i

ty theo yu cu ca ngi thit k. Bc u tin xc nh cc c tnh chung
cho mng trong hp thoi ny.
Nu hp thoi ny khng xut hin trn mn hnh son tho m bn mun
gi ra th vo Calculaton/ General characteristics trn thanh tiu .

1.4.2 Chun b s n tuyn.

Trc khi bt u chun b s n tuyn nn kim tra cc c tnh
chung n nh cho mng. Hp thoi General characteristics c hin th t
ng khi bn khi ng phn mm v bt c khi no bn to d n mi.
VD: chn in p nh mc 380V, mng ni t kiu TNS, chn YES
mc yu cu xp tng v mc yu cu k thut chn lc, chn tit din dy 300
mm2, chn NO mc tit din dy trung tnh bng dy pha, chn sai s cho
php 5%, chn h s cng sut 0.8 v tiu chun IEC 947-2 mc nh, sau
nhp chn OK.

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Bi ging M phng

Trn mn hnh lm vic ca chng trnh s c cc cng c gip cho vic

thit k nh sau:

Khi mn hnh son tho thit k sn sang cn to ra mt mng in c

s n tuyn theo yu cu mng in nh sau:

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Bi ging M phng

to c s ny phi s dng th vin mch, n c hin th t

ng di dng hp cng c khi khi ng chng trnh. Khi u l ca s th
vin ngun (Sources). Trc tin chn ngun cho d n bng cch nhp chut
vo phn t ngun gm my bin p-dy dn-thit b bo v.

Khi bt k phn t no c chn a ra mn hnh thit k s c mu .

Mun thot khi lnh chn ch cn nhp chut bn cnh phn t .
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Bi ging M phng

Tng t, c th chn bt c phn t ngun no nh mong mun, sau nhp

chn th vin thanh ci cho mch in vi biu tng

nh bc 2.

Sau khi chn thanh ci, bc tip theo l chn ti tiu th trn th vin
ti. Nhp vo nt Display Load Symbols .
hon thin l ra th hai cn chn tip th vin mch l ra nh bc 4
trn hnh. Ti th vin ny chn cp kt ni v thanh dn BTS. Cui cng, tr
li th vin ti chn ti, ng c v n hon chnh s .

1.4.2.1 Hiu chnh s n tuyn

Sau khi hon chnh vic chn cc phn t s tin hnh hiu chnh s
.
Nu mun ko cc thanh ci di ra hoc ngn li, nhp chut chn thanh
ci, khi hnh v xut hin mu , di chuyn chut n thanh cng c, nhp
chn biu tng
Resize XY. Di chuyn chut n v tr u bn phi hay bn
tri ca thanh ci, khi con tr chut chuyn thnh hnh mi tn hai chiu, nhn
gi chut v dch chuyn ko di thu ngn thanh ci theo yu cu.
Mun di chuyn mt ph t no (hoc c s ) ti v tr mi th nhp chn
phn t cho hin th mu ri gi chut v drag ti v tr mi v th chut.
Trong qu trnh thao tc nu mun xem chi tit cc phn t th dng lnh Zoom
hoc biu tng
trn thanh cng c. Nhp chut vo nt Zoom trn thanh
cng c, con tr c dng kch phng i. S dng con tr ny khoanh vng
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Bi ging M phng

mun Zoom bng cch gi chut tri ko thnh mt hnh ch nht t nt,
bung chut vng c chn s hin th ln hn.

1.4.2.2 Nhp thng s cho cc phn t ca mch

Bc k tip cn phi nhp cc thng s ca cc phn t trong mch in
v t tn cho chng d quan st cng nh hiu chnh.
Mun nhp thng s cho phn t no th nhp i vo phn t , mt hp thoi
s xut hin nh sau:
Cc thng s c th nhp t ngun tr xung hoc ngc li. Trong bi
ny gii thiu cch nhp ngc t ti v ngun d chn cng sut ngun
thch hp.

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Bi ging M phng

a/ Phn xng 3:

o Nhp tn ti: PHAN XUONG 3 vo phn Name

o Chn kiu bo v Earth Protection trong phn Decription
o Khung Q7: k hiu ca my ct
o Khung C7: k hiu dy dn dng cp
o Khung L7: k hiu ti
o Khung c tnh Characteristics, ln lt t cc thng s theo xng yu cu:
o Nhp thng s 30 m cho chiu di cp.
o Chn kiu i dy 3P+N
o Chn mng ni t kiu TNS
o Chn cng sut nh mc 70 kW.
o Chn h s cng sut 0.8
Sau khi nhp cc thng s y , nhp OK lu tr thng tin chn.

b/ ng c
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Bi ging M phng

o Nhp tn DONG CO vo phn Name

o Chn kiu bo v Earth Protection trong phn Decription
o Khung K8: thit b bo v Contactor
o Khung Q8: k hiu bo v ng c
o Khung C8: k hiu dy dn dng cp
o Khung c tnh Characteristics, ln lt t cc thng s theo xng yu cu:
o Nhp thng s 20 m cho chiu di cp.
o Chn mng ni t kiu TNS
o Chn cng sut nh mc 45 kW.
o Chn kiu cc tnh : 3P

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c/ Chiu sng:

o Nhp tn ti CHIEU SANG vo phn Name

o Chn kiu bo v Earth Protection trong phn Decription
o Khung D9: k hiu dy dn dng cp
o Khung Q9: k hiu ca Cu ch
o Khung E9: k hiu ti chiu sng
o Khung c tnh Characteristics, ln lt t cc thng s theo xng yu cu:
o Nhp thng s 25 m cho chiu di cp C9.
o Nhp thng s 10 m cho chiu di cp D9.
o Chn loi n Halogen.
o Chn cng sut nh mc n 45 kW.
o Chn s bong trong 1 b n: 1
o Chn kiu i dy: 1P
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o Chn mng ni t kiu TNS

1.4.3 Xc nh cng sut ngun cn thit
xc nh nhanh cng sut ngun cn thit chy Power sum calculation.
Chn Power sum trong menu calculation.
Hoc chn Launch power sum c biu tng
trn thanh cng c. Mt
thng bo xut hin trn mn hnh. Nhp chn YES, hp thoi Power sum xut
hin. Hp thoi ny hin th cc gi tr c tnh chung ca mch nh:

in p ngun: 380V
S ngun : 1
Cng sut tnh ton ca ngun
Cng sut ngun c th chn
H s ng thi Ks
Dng in ti ca nhnh ang hin th.
Cc c tnh ti ca nhnh ang hin th nh: dng in, cng sut, h s
cng sut, h s ng thi, s cc tnh.
Gi tr Ku v Ks ca cc phn t trong mch c mc nh l 100. Thay i
cc tr s ny nu mun hoc c th gi nguyn gi tr mc nh.

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Bn cnh hin th vng Network l s dng cy m t mch in. Phn t

no c chn s c t sang, ti ca phn t ny xut hin trogn vng Loads
of Current Equipment.
Sau khi chn cc thng s cho phn t BTS nhp chn THANHCAI trong
Network thay i thng s. Cui cng, chn li cng sut cho mch trong
vng Normal. Cng sut tnh ton ca mch gn 500 KVA. Nhp chut vo
vng ny, mt danh sch ngun c th chn c a ra. Nhp chn cng sut
ngun tiu chun 630KVA. Chn OK phn mm tn ton li cc gi tr v
cng sut ngun cho ton mch. Lc ny cng sut ngun c chn l 630
kVA.

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1.4.4 Tnh ton mng in tng bc

Ecodial s cho php tnh ton mng in theo 2 ch :
Ch Pre sizing: c tnh rt nhanh ch kch thc ca mng.
Ch Calculate: tnh ton theo tng bc theo cc c tnh hay nhng
rng buc cho.
Tnh ton theo kch thc c tnh (Pre sizing)
Sau khi nhp cc s liu theo s yu cu, nhp chn mc Calculation/Pre
sizing t thanh menu.

Hp thoi Calculation xut hin nh sau

Nh vy, c bn mng in c tnh ton hon chnh sau khi phn mm

chy tnh ton kt thc.
i vi nhng mng in t phn t th nn tnh theo cc ny c lng mt
cch nhanh nht. Phng php tnh ton tng bc nn p dng cho nhng
mch c nhiu ti v mng nhiu phn t phc tp.

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1.4.5 Phi hp c tuyn bo v ca CB, my ct

kim tra kh nng tc ng chn lc gia cc CB bo v cn so snh cc
ng cong c tuyn thi gian tc ng theo dng i n qua CB. T c s
la chn thit b bo v m t cch chnh xc cho cc mch d an ca mnh.
Trong bi ny, mun kim tra li cc thit b bo v hay CB, my ct chn
nh v y c tha mn vi yeu cu ca mng thit k hay cha bng cch ln lt
xt cc ng c tuyn gia CB ca nhnh s ngun v CB ca nhnh s
cn kim tra.
4.5.1 Kim tra thit bi ng ct cua ngun vi nhnh s phn xng 1
Xt ng c tuyn gia CB ngun v CB ca nhnh s phn xng 1.
Nhp chu t vo nhnh s phn xng 1, nhnh s c chn hi n mu
. Cn Zoom ln s c th thy c dng nh mc ca ti (Ib).
Di chuyn con tr n thanh menu nhp chn Tool/Cueve comparisionhay
nhn phm F6, ho c nhp vo biu tng Launch curve comparision trn thanh
cng c.

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H p thoi so snh ng cong c tuyn Curve comparision xut hi n vi

ng mu l c tuyn ca CB bo v nhnh phn xung 1. ng mu
xanh l c tuyn CB ngun.

Trn cc danh mc Long time, short time v Instantaneous, cho php nhp chn
vo cc nt (-), (+) hi u chnh cc v tr thng s thi gian v dng i n tc
thi, a dng ng cong c tuyn v tr s ti u cho my ct hay CB nhm
m bo tnh chn lc.
Theo tnh ton nhnh s phn xng 1, dng i n tng ca s : Ib
= 379.85A. Do s hi u chnh dng ct Ir=380A, thi gian ct tr = 120s (khi
gi tr trong b m i th khng chnh c) i vi Cb hay my ct c dng
nh mc IN = 400A.
4.5.2 Kim tra thit bi ng ct cua ngun vi nhnh s chiu sng
Tin hnh cc bc tng t kim tra bo v cho n. Do n s dng i n
1 pha c bo v bng cu ch nn c ng c tuyn nh m t vi dng
nh mc qua cu ch l 20A, trong khi dng qua n l 16.30 A. nu khng
mun loi cu ch c c tuyn ny th nhp chn phm Add a curve chn
nhanh m t loi cu ch thay th.

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Mt danh sch c li t k ra cc loi cu ch, CB. Chn mc Fuse v tm loi

tng ng 20A, lc trn h p thoi s c them ng cong mi nh p vo.
Da vo s li u ca ng cong ny c th thay th cu ch trn s c
tuyn nh mong mun.
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Di y l 2 m hnh : trc v sau khi thay th cu ch

kim tra cc CB bo v khc cng tin hnh cc bc tng t.

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1.4.6 Hin th kt qu tnh ton v in.

Sau khi tnh ton, hi u chnh li ton b mng i n ca s , xem tt
c cc kt qu ca mng i n thit k, nhp chn biu tng Display calculation
results trn thanh cng c ho c nhp chn Calculation/resultst thanh menu
ca chng trnh.

Mn hnh kt qu tnh ton calculation results xut hi n . Trn mn hnh ny s

hin th cc s li u kt qu theo ng vi yu cu thit t cho s . Bng
kt qu tnh ton ny cho bit cc thng s ca thit b cn la chn, ng thi
da vo bng kt qu tnh ton c th nhn thy cc im sai cn phi hi u
chnh li cho ph hp.
pha tri ca h p thoi hin th cy th mc ca s h thng. Nu cn xem
kt qu ca nhnh s no, ch cn double click vo nhnh th mc v kt
qu ca nhnh s s hin th.
Bng kt qu hin th di y l ca nhnh th mc ngun
Mun in kt qu tnh ton ca nhnh s no, nhp chn nhnh s trn
cy th mc ri nhn nt Print trn mn hnh kt qu tnh ton, chng trnh s
t ng in ra.
Hy lu li s d an, nhp vo biu tng save the acive document trn
thanh cng c chun, vo menu file chn save ho c t hp phm Ctrl+S. M t
h p thoi m ra yu cu nh p tn d n. Chng trnh s lu m c nh vo
a C, c th chn nhiu a khc nhau. Khi nh p xong tn d n nhp OK, d
n
s c lu li vi ui *.hil*.
33

Bi ging M phng

34

Bi ging M phng

Chng 2
NG DNG PHN MM ECODIAL VO
MNG PHN XNG
2.1. THIT K MNG NG LC CHO PHN XNG C KH 1
2.1.1. Mc ch yu cu
Tnh ton, thit k mng ng lc cho 1 phn xng vi s tr gip ca my
tnh.
Khai thc, s dng phn mm Ecodial tnh ton thit k mng ng lc
cho phn xng c kh.
Phi nm vng kin thc cung cp in v trnh t thit k mng ng lc
vi phn mm Ecodial.
2.1.2. Ni dung thc hin
Tnh ton thit k y cho 1 xng c kh vi cc s liu sau:
STT

TN THIT B

S
LNG

Pm (KW)

cos

My tin 1K62

10

0.5

My tin 1K61

0.5

My tin K2H135

0.5

My tin Rovonve 1T340

0.65

My bo 7E 35

5.8

0.5

My phay 6T82

7.5

0.5

My phay 6T10

2.5

0.5

My phay 675 II

1.5

0.5

My khoan 2H 215

2.2

0.7

10

My khoan bn

0.6

0.7

2.1.3. Trnh t thc hin

35

Bi ging M phng

Bc 1: Khi ng phn mm Ecodial v nhp cc c tnh chung ca mng:

Chp nhn gi tr mc nh trong hp thoi General Characteristics khi khi
ng phn mm.
Nhp cc gi tr cho mng vo hp thoi General Characteristics nu khng
mun s dng cc gi tr mc nh.
Bc 2: Thit lp s n tuyn cho mng in
M cc th vin phn t.
Chn ngun
Chn thanh ci t phn phi chnh, t phn phi ng lc
Chn ph ti v phn t cn thit cho mng in.
Bc 3: Nhp cc thng s ph ti v tnh ton cng sut tng
Double click vo tng phn t, nhp cc thng s ph ti vo hp thoi
Circuit Decription. Cng c th nhp vo hp thoi Calculation khi tnh ton
theo ch Execute step by step calculation.
Bc 4: Tnh ton cc thng s ph ti ca mng in. c th tnh theo 2
phng php:
Chn Calcultion /Pre sizing t thanh menu nu mun tnh ton theo kch
thc c tnh.
Chn Calculation/calculationF5 trn thanh menu hoc chn biu tng
Execute step by step calculation trn thanh cng c nu mun tnh theo ch
tng bc.
Bc 5: Hin th cc kt qu tnh ton
Chn calculation /result trn thanh menu hoc chn biu tng Display
calculation result on the diagram trn thanh cng c.
Bc 6: In kt qu tnh ton

36

Bi ging M phng

2.1.4 Bo co kt qu
Gii thch cc thng s kt qu c tnh ton bi phn mm nh: thng s
ngun, thanh ci, dy dn, ph ti, loi n, st p trn cc l ra, dng nh mc
ti, dng bo v ca CB
Isc uptr

Ik3max

Ik2max

Ik1max

Ik2minh Ik1minh Ifault

(KA)
R (m)
X (m)
Loi
CB

CSA (mm2)

Theoretical

Used

Per phase
Neutral
PE

Voltgte drop

uptream

Circuit

U%

Tng kt s liu tnh ton c.

Nhn xt kt qu
Nu nhng u khuyt im ca phn mm

37

Downstr

Bi ging M phng

2.2 THIT K MNG NG LC CHO PHN XNG C KH 2

2.2.1. Mc ch yu cu
Tnh ton, thit k mng ng lc cho 1 phn xng vi s tr gip ca my
tnh.
Khai thc, s dng phn mm Ecodial tnh ton thit k mng ng lc
cho phn xng c kh.
Phi nm vng kin thc cung cp in v trnh t thit k mng ng lc vi
phn mm Ecodial.
2.2.2. Ni dung thc hin
Tnh ton thit k y cho 1 xng c kh vi cc s liu sau:
STT

TN THIT B

S
LNG

Pm (KW)

cos

My ct

2.2

0.65

My mi 2 bn

0.6

0.5

My mi 2 ng

2.5

0.5

My mi trn 3K 12M

5.5

0.5

My mi phng 3E 771B

2.5

0.5

My mi dng c 3M 642

2.8

0.5

My ca

1.7

0.5

2.1.3. Trnh t thc hin

Bc 1: Khi ng phn mm Ecodial v nhp cc c tnh chung ca mng:
Chp nhn gi tr mc nh trong hp thoi General Characteristics khih khi
ng phn mm.
Nhp cc gi tr cho mng vo hp thoi General Characteristics nu khng
mun s dng cc gi tr mc nh.

Bc 2: Thit lp s n tuyn cho mng in

38

Bi ging M phng

M cc th vin phn t.
Chn ngun
Chn thanh ci t phn phi chnh, t phn phi ng lc
Chn ph ti v phn t cn thit cho mng in.
Bc 3: Nhp cc thng s ph ti v tnh ton cng sut tng
Double click vo tng phn t, nhp cc thng s ph ti vo hp thoi
Circuit Decription. Cng c th nhp vo hp thoi Calculation khi tnh ton
theo ch Execute step by step calculation.
Bc 4: Tnh ton cc thng s ph ti ca mng in. c th tnh theo 2
phng php:
Chn Calcultion /Pre sizing t thanh menu nu mun tnh ton theo kch
thc c tnh.
Chn Calculation/calculationF5 trn thanh menu hoc chn biu tng
Execute step by step calculation trn thanh cng c nu mun tnh theo ch
tng bc.
Bc 5: Hin th cc kt qu tnh ton
Chn calculation /result trn thanh menu hoc chn biu tng Display
calculation result on the diagram trn thanh cng c.
Bc 6: In kt qu tnh ton
2.1.4 Bo co kt qu
Gii thch cc thng s kt qu c tnh ton bi phn mm nh: thng s
ngun, thanh ci, dy dn, ph ti, loi n, st p trn cc l ra, dng nh mc
ti, dng bo v ca CB

Isc uptr

Ik3max

Ik2max

Ik1max
39

Ik2minh Ik1minh Ifault

Bi ging M phng

(KA)
R (m)
X (m)
Loi
CB

CSA (mm2)

Theoretical

Used

Per phase
Neutral
PE

Voltgte drop

uptream

Circuit

Downstr

U%

Tng kt s liu tnh ton c.

Nhn xt kt qu
Nu nhng u khuyt im ca phn mm
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1] Dng Thy Hng , Bi ging m phng v m hnh ha, B mn cng
ngh my tnh, Khoa cng ngh in t v truyn thng, Thi Nguyn.
[2] Phm Quc Huy ,Hng dn s dng Ecodial, Internet
[3] Phn mm Ecodail 3.38, hng Schneider , Lin bang c.

40