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Palliative symptom management:

Principles and tools

Patama Gomutbutra MD.


3rd August 2015

Outline
Twycrosss concept of Quality of life
Twycrosss EEMMA frame work
Simplify What Why What How frame
work

Robert Twycross DM FRCP. is one of the founders of


modern palliative medicine. Research Fellow in
Therapeutics at St Christopher's Hospice in 1970

Twycrosss concept of Quality of life

To improve quality of life is to narrow the gap


between aspiration
and what is possible

Twycross EEMMA
framework
Scientific approach for symptom
management in Palliative patient
EEMMA
Evaluation
Explanation
Management
Monitoring
Attention to detail
Twycross RG. Symptom Management in Advanced
Cancer 2001

What Why What How


framework

What Why What How


: What is priority of concern

: Why it happen *Any reversible cause*
-
: What is the acceptable goal
- ()
: How to reach that goal
-> Solve reversible cause (Including
Iatrogenic)
-> Non-Medication
-> Medication
Inspired by David Currows Why
framework

Case I : Palliative
tracheostomy?

Case II : NR = ?

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