MC LC

MT S KHI NIM C BN........................................................................................................................3

I/ Tin hc l g?............................................................................................................................................3
II/ Thng tin v x l thng tin....................................................................................................................3
1/ Thng tin............................................................................................................................................................ 3
2/ n v o thng tin............................................................................................................................................3
3/ X l thng tin...................................................................................................................................................4

III/ Phn cng v phn mm........................................................................................................................4

1/ Phn cng........................................................................................................................................................... 4
2/ Phn mm........................................................................................................................................................... 4
3/ Thit b ngoi vi.................................................................................................................................................4
4/ H iu hnh...................................................................................................................................................... 4

IV/ B nh....................................................................................................................................................5
1/ B nh trong...................................................................................................................................................... 5
2/ B nh ngoi:.....................................................................................................................................................5

BI 2.....................................................................................................................................................................6
M U V H IU HNH WINDOWS XP............................................................................................6
I/ Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows XP.......................................................................................................6
II/ Gii thiu v chut v bn phm.............................................................................................................6
1/ Chut (mouse)....................................................................................................................................................6
2/ Bn phm (keyboad)...........................................................................................................................................7

III/ Khi ng h iu hnh Windows XP...................................................................................................8

III/ Tt my vi tnh.....................................................................................................................................10
BI 3...................................................................................................................................................................12
MT S THNH PHN...............................................................................................................................12
I/ Mn hnh nn (Desktop) v thanh tc v (Taskbar)...............................................................................12
II/ Ca s...................................................................................................................................................12
II/ Tp tin, th mc v li tt.....................................................................................................................13
1/ Tp tin (files)....................................................................................................................................................13
2/ Th mc (Folders)............................................................................................................................................14
3/ ng dn........................................................................................................................................................ 14

III/ My Documents.....................................................................................................................................15
BI 4...................................................................................................................................................................16
LM VIC VI MT S THNH PHN V TIN CH..........................................................................16
I/ Tin ch My Computer Explore...............................................................................................................16
1/ Chn i tng lm vic.............................................................................................................................18
2/ Sp xp cc i tng trong mt ca s...........................................................................................................18
3/ Xem thng tin i tng..................................................................................................................................19
4/ Lm ti........................................................................................................................................................... 20

II/ Lm vic vi tp tin, th mc v Shorcut..............................................................................................20

1/ M mt i tng............................................................................................................................................20
2/ To mi th mc (Folders), li tt (Shorcut) v tp tin (file)............................................................................20
3/ i tn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)............................................................................23
3/ Sao chp v di chuyn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)....................................................24
4/ Xo tp tin, th mc, li tt v lm vic vi thng rc (Recycle Bin).............................................................25

BI 5...................................................................................................................................................................27
THAY I THNH PHN GIAO DIN....................................................................................................27
I/ Thay i giao din ca menu start.........................................................................................................27
1/ Menu Start v giao din ca menu Start...........................................................................................................27
2/ Chuyn v menu Start truyn thng.................................................................................................................27

II/ Thay i giao din hp iu khin (Control panel)..............................................................................28

III/ Thay i nh nn ca mn hnh Desktop............................................................................................30
IV/ Tm kim tp tin, th mc, li tt.........................................................................................................31
V/ T hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete...........................................................................................................33
1/ Kho my (Lock Computer).............................................................................................................................33
2/ ng nhp li (Log off) v tt my (Shut Down...............................................................................................34
3/ Thay i mt khu ngi dng (Change Password).........................................................................................34
4/ Task Manager...................................................................................................................................................34

BI 6...................................................................................................................................................................36

KHAI THC MNG TRONG WINDOWS XP...........................................................................................36

I/ Mng my tnh........................................................................................................................................36
1/ Mt s khi nim c bn mng my tnh..........................................................................................................36
2/ Mng my tnh cc thu Qung Ninh...............................................................................................................36
II/ Khai thc mng ni b.....................................................................................................................................36
2.1/ Chia s (Sharing) v thit lp bo mt (Security) ti nguyn.........................................................................37
2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn......................................................................................................................................39
2.2.1/ Cc th mc ti nguyn trn mng t mc nh cho mi ngi dng khi ng nhp.............................39
2.2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn...................................................................................................................................41
2.3/ Ci t my in ni vi my tnh khc trn mng...........................................................................................43
2.4/ Mt s thao thao tc vi my in qua Driver...................................................................................................43

III/ Khai thc mng Internet......................................................................................................................45

1/ Mng Internet...................................................................................................................................................45
2/ Trnh duyt Internet Explore (IE).....................................................................................................................45
2.1/ Khi ng IE.................................................................................................................................................45
2.2/ Thit lp thng s trong IE kt ni mng Internet.....................................................................................45
2.3/ Mt s thnh phn trn ca s IE..................................................................................................................47
2.4/ Truy cp vo mt website..............................................................................................................................48

H IU HNH WINDOWS XP
BI 1

MT S KHI NIM C BN
I/ Tin hc l g?
Tin hc l ngnh khoa hc cng ngh nghin cu lnh vc thng tin v x l
thng tin mt cch t ng da trn nhng phng tin k thut m ch yu l my
tnh in t.
II/ Thng tin v x l thng tin
1/ Thng tin
Tm li : Thng tin l nhng g tc ng n con ngi, c con
ngi cm nhn c.
S th hin vt l ca thng tin c gi l tn hiu (signal).
2/ n v o thng tin
Ban u my tnh in t c thit k t cc bng n in t. Mi
bng n in t c 2 trng thi l sng hoc ti. Trng thi sng tng ng
vi s 1, trng thi ti tng ng vi s 0.
Mi bng n tng ng vi mt bit.
Ti mi thi im trong 1 bit ch lu tr c hoc l ch s 0 hoc l
ch s 1. T bit l t vit tt ca Binary Digit (Ch s nh phn).
Mt thng tin khi c m ho thnh bao nhiu s 0 v s 1 ngha l
phi dng by nhiu bit m ho thng tin .
Ngoi n v bit cn c nhng n v o thng tin khc:
1byte = 8 bit. Dng 1byte m ho c 256 k t.
Tn gi

Vit tt

Gi tr

KiloByte

KB

10

byte (1024 byte)

MegaByte

MB

10

KB (1024 KB)

GB
TB

10

GigaByte
TetraByte

10

MB (1024 MB)
GB (1024 GB)

3/ X l thng tin
X l thng tin l x l trn nhng dng th hin c th ca thng tin
rt ra c ni dung su sc bn trong ca n.
Cc thng tin a vo my tnh u c my tnh phn tch thnh cc
tn hiu nh phn (s 0 v s 1 hay m nh phn) x l.
III/ Phn cng v phn mm
1/ Phn cng
Phn cng (hardware) bao gm ton b cc thit b vt l ca MTT.
2/ Phn mm
L cc chng trnh (program) iu khin cc hot ng phn cng ca
my vi tnh v ch o vic x l d liu. Phn mm ca my tnh c chia
lm hai loi: Phn mm h thng(System software) v phn mm ng
dng( Applications software). Phn mm h thng khi c a vo b nh
chnh, n ch o my tnh thc hin cc cng vic. Phn mm ng dng l
cc chng trnh c thit k gii quyt mt bi ton hay mt vn c
th p ng mt nhu cu ring trong mt s lnh vc.
3/ Thit b ngoi vi
Thit b ngoi vi l nhng phn thit b c gn vo my tnh. Bao
gm 2 loi:
-

Thit b nhp xut

+ Thit b nhp (cn gi l thit b vo): cc thit b a thng tin t

ngoi vo. V d: Bn phm, chut, my qut,....
+ Thit b xut (thit b ra): cc thit b a tn hiu t my tnh ra
ngoi. V d: mn hnh, my chiu, my in,...
+ Thit b m rng kh nng lu tr: a CD, , a mm,.....
4/ H iu hnh
H iu hnh l mt h thng chng trnh qun xuyn ton b hot
ng cu my tnh in t . Nh c h iu hnh m my tnh mi hot ng
c.
C nhiu h iu hnh. V d: Linux, MS.Dos, Windows

IV/ B nh
Nhng thng tin a vo my tnh c my tnh lu tr trn b nh.
C th phn b nh thnh 2 loi:
1/ B nh trong
B nh trong gm:
- ROM (read only memory)- b nh ch c. y l b nh ch c
c thng tin ra. N cha chng trnh c np sn khi sn xut.
Chng trnh trong ROM c thc hin ngay khi my tnh bt u hot
ng.
- RAM (Random access memory) - b nh truy cp ngu nhin. y l
b nh va c v va ghi c thng tin trn n. Khi tt in th ton b
d liu c ghi trong RAM s b mt i.
2/ B nh ngoi:
B nh ngoi gm nhiu loi thit b dng lu thng tin, v d:
a cng, a mm, bng t, a CD,...
Mt my tnh c th c nhiu cng, thng c mm, CD ROM.

BI 2

M U V H IU HNH WINDOWS XP

I/ Gii thiu h iu hnh Windows XP

- Windows l mt h iu hnh a nhim (c th chy nhiu chng trnh mt
lc), trc quan qua cc ca s.
- H iu hnh Windows l mt sn phm ca hng Microsoft c s dng rng
ri trn th gii. Windows khi u c pht trin cho nhng my tnh tng thch
vi IBM. Phin bn u tin Windows 1.0 c gii thiu vo thng 11 nm1983,
tuy nhin phin bn ny hon thin v chnh thc c a ra nm 1985. Tri qua
nhiu cc phin bn khc nhau: Windows 2.0, Windows3.0, Windows 95, Windows
98,
- Windows XP l mt phin bn ca h iu hnh Windows c a ra vo nm
2001. Windows XP c cc phin bn: Windows XP Home Edition dnh cho ngi s
dng gia nh, Windows XP Profesional thm cc tnh nng qun l, bo mt dnh
cho qun tr h thng..., cn Windows XP Media Center Edition thm cc tnh nng
media h tr ngi dng c th nghe nhc v xem DVD. Windows XP c thit k
vi giao din ngi dng ha p mt v thn thin hn vi ngi s dng. ti
liu ny gii thiu bn Windows XP Profesional.
II/ Gii thiu v chut v bn phm
1/ Chut (mouse)
- Chut l mt thit b ca my vi tnh dng ra lnh cho my tnh lm vic

thng qua tr chut. Chut iu khin tr chut.

- Mt s thnh phn ca chut:

Nt chut tri
(chut tri)

Nt chut phi
(chut phi)

Nt cun
Thn chut

- Mt s hnh dng ca tr chut trn mn hnh my tnh:

- Cch s dng c bn:

+ Tay phi cm thn chut; ngn tr gi nt chut tri; ngn gia gi nt
chut phi.
+ iu khin tr chut: r chut di chuyt st trn mt k chut (thng l mt
bn) sang hng va . Khi tr chut trn mn hnh s di chuyn theo.
+ Kch chut tri (gi tt l kch chut): nt chut tri c nhn xung (thng
dng ngn tr nhn).
+ Kch chut phi (kch phi chut): nt chut phi c nhn (thng dng
ngn tay gia).
+ Kch p chut (kp chut): nhn nhanh 2 ln chut tri.
+ S dng nt cun (mt s chut khng c nt ny): thng dng ngn tr
quay nt cun ln hoc xung.
2/ Bn phm (keyboad)
- Bn phm l mt trong nhng thit b n gin nht ca mt my tnh. Chc
nng c bn ca hu ht cc bn phm l kh nng tng thch vi bn phm chun
101 phm.
Trn cc phm u gn k mt hay nhiu k t cn gi l tn phm
- Mt s thnh phn phm c bn:

+ Cc phm chc nng: cc phm ny c nhn t F1 n F12 v c cc chc nng

khc nhau trong mi chng trnh bn s dng (mt s chng trnh c th khng c
bt k tnh nng no s dng chng) v cc phm Alt, Ctrl,(Escape), Print Screen,
Scroll Lock , Pause.
7

+ Cc phm di chuyn: gm cc mi tn v cc phm khc di chuyn con tr hoc

chn im trn mn hnh. Ngoi cc phm ln, xung, tri, phi mt s bn phm c
cc phm cho. Khi phm ny cng bao gm cc phm tab, Insert, Delete, Home,
End, Page Up v Page Down.
+ Vng phm s: vng phm ny c hai chc nng: khi n Num Lock sng,
vng phm ny c chc nng nh mt my tnh 10 phm. Khi n Num Lock tt,
vng phm ny c chc nng nh mt tp cc phm di chuyn con tr th hai.
+ Vng phm son tho: gm cc phm k t son tho v cc phm phi hp
khc.
- Khi s dng phm no th dng ngn tay nhn phm xung.
III/ Khi ng h iu hnh Windows XP
Khi ng h iu hnh cho my tnh hot ng, thc hin theo cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Kim tra cc ngun in vo my tnh: cm ngun in, bt lu in
(nu c s dng thit b lu in phng mt in t ngt).
Bc 2: Bt ngun in trn my tnh (ngun trn CPU, ngun trn mn hnh) v
ch i n kh xut hin hp thoi sau:

Hy bm t hp
Ctrl-Alt-Delete
bt u

Khi s bm t hp (bm ng thi) 3 phm: Ctrl-Alt-Delete

Bc 3: Sau khi thc hin bc 2, mt hp thoi mi xut hin:

C th kch chut
vo y la chn
Domain mun ng
nhp
8

- ngha cc thng tin chnh ca hp thoi nh sau:

+ User name: tn ca ngi s dng ng nhp vo my tnh cn gi l tn ti
khon ng nhp; tn ny c th l tn c khai bo trn my n hoc c th l tn
khai bo trn mng my tnh (my tnh ng nhp phi thuc mng ). Tn khai bo
khng phn bit ch hoa hay ch thng. V d: Dmduc, DMDUC, DmDuc l nh
nhau.
+ Password: mt khu ca User name. Mt khu lun phn bit ch hoa v ch
thng. V d ABCDE, Abcde, abcde l 3 mt khu khc nhau hon ton
+ Log on to: Min ngi s dng mun ng nhp (Domain). Tc l mun ng
nhp vo mng no cha my tnh thuc mng vi mt ti khon khai bo
thuc mng . Tn cc Domain c cha sn trong khon mc. C th chn
Domain bng cch nh trc tip t bn phm hoc chn trong danh sch (m t cnh
hp thoi). Nu my tnh khng khai bo mng th khng c iu khon ny.
./ Nu mun ng nhp vo my (khng vo mng) th chn Domain l This
Computer.
./ Nu mun ng nhp vo mng th chn Domain ca mng mun ng nhp.
./ Kch chut vo nt Options hoc bm t hp phm Alt+O s lm n hoc hin
khon mc Log on to trn hp thoi.
- Thc hin khai bo cc khon mc:
+ Khai bo cc khon mc ng nhp vo my tnh (hoc mng my tnh). C
th dng phm Tab di chuyn n cc khon mc hoc dng chut chn trc tip
khon mc mun khai bo.
+ Sau khi khai bo cc khon mc, chn nt:
./ OK hoc bm phm Enter ng nhp.
./ Cancel nu mun hu b ng nhp.
9

./ Shut Down hoc bm t hp phm Alt + S tt my.

ng nhp c hon thnh tc l my tnh c khi ng.
III/ Tt my vi tnh
Yu cu: phi tt my tnh ng quy trnh trnh hng hc v mt mt d liu.
WindowsXP cho php tt my tnh mt cch an ton. Khi tt my, h iu hnh s
ng cc chng trnh v thc hin chng trnh tt my.
Cch thc:
- Chn Start: bng cch kch chut tri ln ch Start, thc n Start xut hin.
- Chn Shutdown (hoc Turn Off). Hp thoi tt my xut hin. Hp thoi cho ta
chn mt s chc nng:
+ Shut down: tt hon ton my tnh. Chn mc ny my tnh s c tt an ton
c v thit b my mc v cc tp tin chng trnh trn my tnh.

Bc 1: kch chut vo
y

10

Bc 2: kch chut vo
y
Bc 3:
Kch chut
vo y
chn chc
nng

+ Log Off: ng nhp li h iu hnh. Mc ny thng c s dng khi mun

ng nhp vo ti khon ngi dng (User account) khc.
+ Stand By: ch tm ngh hay cn gi l ch ch,. Ch ny my tnh
khng c tt hon ton m ch tt cng v khng ct gi cc tp, chng trnh.
Do vy ch Stand by ch ph hp khi ngi s dng tm lm vic vi my tnh
vi chc pht tit kim in v khi ng li nhanh. Tuy nhin my tnh vn tiu
tn in v c th lm hng chng trnh, d liu, tp tin.
+ Hibernate: ch ng. Ch ny s ghi li trng thi hin ti ca h thng
vo a cng trc khi thc hin tt my lm khi ng nhanh hn. Khi ch ch
Hibernate, Windows s to mt tp tin c kch thc bng vi dung lng b nh
RAM lu li trng thi s dng. Do vy ch ny hot ng n nh v hiu
qu cn c khng gian trng trn a cng ti thiu phi bng 1,5 ln dung lng b
nh RAM.
+ Restart: khi ng la my tnh.
- Chn OK thc hin tt my.

* Ch : Khi cha thc hin tt my trn my tnh th khng c tt my t

ngt bng cch ngt ngun in bi v d lm hng my tnh v mt mt d liu.

11

BI 3

MT S THNH PHN

I/ Mn hnh nn (Desktop) v thanh tc v (Taskbar)

- Mn hnh nn hin th hu ht ni dung c bn lm vic: mt s tin ch,
chng trnh, tp tin, th mc,... Mn hnh nn xut hin ngay sau khi khi ng
Windows m khng cn phi thm mt thao tc no.
- Thanh Taskbar nm di mn hnh nn, cha mt s ni dung chnh: nt Start,
thanh Quick Launch, tn ca s chng trnh, tin ch ang thc hin (nu c). Cng
nh mn hnh nn, thanh Taskbar xut hin ngay khi khi ng Windows.
Hnh di y m t mn hnh nn v thanh Taskbar:

Biu tng chng

trnh, tin ch, tp tin,..
trn nn Desktop

Thanh
Quicklaund

Tn ca
s ang
m (thu
nh)

Thanh
Tc v

Khay thanh
tc v v tin
ch trn khay

II/ Ca s
Windows Xp hin th cc tin ch, ng dng thng qua mt h thng cc ca s
trc quan. V c bn, hu ht cc ca s c mt s c im chung sau:
- Thanh tiu : cho bit tn ca s (tn ca chng trnh v tp tin ang lm
vic).
12

- Nt Maximize: cho php phng to cc i mt ca s.

- Nt Minimize: cho php thu nh nht ca s di dng nt trn thanh tc v.
- Nt Restore Down: khi ca s phng to cc i th nt Maximize c thay th
bng nt Restore Dows. Nt ny a ca s v kch c trc khi phng to cc i
ca s. Ca s trng thi c nt Maximize th c th thay i c kch c (xem
bi sau).
- Nt Close: ng ca s chng trnh. C th ng mot ca s ang m
bng vic s dng t hp phm Alt+F4.
- Vng ni dung: y l vng hin th thng tin ni dung trong ca s.

Thanh Tiu

Nt
Minimize

Nt
Maximize
v restore

Nt
Close

Vng ni dung chi

tit

II/ Tp tin, th mc v li tt
1/ Tp tin (files)
-

Tp tin l mt tp hp nhng thng tin v mt loi i tng trn b nh

my tnh thnh mt n v c lp.

Tp tin c nhn bit bi mt tn khng phn bit ch hoa hay ch

thng. Tn tp tin gm 2 phn vit cch nhau bi du chm (.):
- Phn tn chnh: phn ng trc (bn tri du chm) v y l phn
bt buc phi c.
13

- Phn m rng: phn ng sau du chm (phn bn phi du chm) .

Phn m rng c th c hoc khng.
Phn chnh mang ngha l tn cn phn m rng mang ngha l dng thc
ca tp.
- V d:
a/ Tp COMMAND.COM
+ Phn chnh l COMMAN mang ngha tp c tn l COMMAN
+ Phn m rng l COM mang ngha l tp chng trnh (tp lnh)
b/ Tp QD152005.doc
+ Phn chnh l QD152005 mang ngha tp c tn QD152005
+ Phn m rng l Doc mang ngha l lp dng vn bn.
2/ Th mc (Folders)
- Th mc l mt n v d liu cha th mc v tp tn. Th mc cng c
nhn bit bi mt tn. Tn th mc khng phn bit ch hoa hay ch thng.
Nu coi tp tin l mt quyn v hay quyn sch th th mc l mt hay nhiu
ngn ca gi sch.
- Th mc gc l a.
- Th mc con ca mt th mc l th mc cha trong n.
- Th mc m ca mt th mc l th mc trc tip cha th mc
Windows XP hin th r rng hn cc thuc tnh v th mc tp tin. Mi loi tp
tin c mt biu tng c trng th hin bn cht ca tp tin . Th mc cng c
biu tng ca th mc
Ngoi cc khi nim v th mc (Folder) v tp tin (files). Windows XP cn cho
ta bit thm khi nim li tt (Shorcut). Shorcut thc ra l mt li tt hay lnh tt
n th mc hay mt tp tin. trnh vic thc hin nhiu lnh (m cc ng dn)
mi c th lm vic c vi mt th mc hay tp tin, ta thng s dng Shortcut.
Shotcut khng cha ni dung ca tp tin hay th mc m ch th hin ng dn n
tp tin hay th mc . Mi Shortcut cng c gn bi mt biu tng. Biu tng
Shotcut ca tp tin hay th mc mang bn cht ca tp tin (chc nng tp tin) hay
th mc .
3/ ng dn
ng dn n mt th mc l ng i t a n th mc .
ng dn n mt tp tin l ng i t a n th mc cha tp
tin .
K hiu ng dn: \
14

ng dn

Biu tng
th mc

Biu tng
tp tin

Biu tng
Shortcut

* Ch : Biu tng ca tp tin, th mc, li tt c th thay i tu theo ca

ngi s dng.
III/ My Documents
My Documents mc nh cha nhng ti liu ca mt s chng trnh ng dng.
Mc ch ngi s dng truy cp mt cch nhanh chng vo ti liu ca mnh.
M My Documents bng cch chn trn Desktop, menu Start hoc My
Computer.

15

BI 4

LM VIC VI MT S THNH PHN V TIN CH

I/ Tin ch My Computer Explore
Tin ch My Computer Explore l mt chng trnh c sn trong Window XP.
l chng trnh qun l tp tin v th mc.
lm vic vi My Computer Explore (gi tt l Explore). Chng ta c th
thc hin nh sau:
Kch p chut tri (gi tt l kch p) ln biu tng My Computer trn mn
hnh hoc chn t thc n Start

Kch p
chut vo
y

2
Chn t
menu Start
1

16

Ca s My Computer xut hin:

Thanh Tiu

Thanh Thc n
(menu bar)

Thanh Cng c chun

Thanh a ch

Vng tin ch

Vng tp tin, th mc

- Thanh tiu : cung cp cho ngi dng bit th mc, tp tin ang m.
- Thanh thc n : cho php thc hin mt s tnh nng: to, sao chp, xo, m
tp tin th mc, hnh thc hin th tp tin th mc, mt s tu chn tu chn, v...v
- Thanh cng c chun: hin th mt s nt iu khin tt thc hin mt s
chc nng c bn:
+ Back: nt cho php quay li ni dung trc ni dung hin ti
+ Forward: cho php tr v ni dung sau ni dung quay lai.
+ Seach: cho php tm kim tp tin, th mc.
+ Views: cho php cc dng hin th tp tin, th mc theo dng danh sch (list) ,
dng biu tng (icon), dng chi tit (details), dng thu nh (thumnails), dng tiu
(tiles).
17

+ Folders: Cho php hin th My Computer thnh 2 vng l vng th mc (khung

bn tri) v vng ni dung ca th mc (khung bn phi).
Views

hin th My Computer ch Folders ngi dng c th nhn Shift khi thc

hin m trnh duyt ny.
- Thanh a ch (Address): cho bit ng dn n th mc ang m.
1/ Chn i tng lm vic
chn mt i tng thng kch chut vo biu tng i tng . i
tng c chn s c mu khc cc i tng cn li.
C th chn nhiu i tng cng mt thi im bng cch:
- Nu cc i tng cn chn trong vng mt hnh ch nht th chn bng cch:
chuyn chut ln mt nh ca hnh ch nht, gi v ko n nh i din th nh
chut.
- Nu cc i tng nm ri rc th chn nh sau: gi phm Ctrl trong khi kch
chut ln lt n cc i tng mun chn.
2/ Sp xp cc i tng trong mt ca s
Ngi s dng c th sp cc i tng theo mt thuc tnh ca i tng tin
cho cng vic. thc hin vic sp xp, thc hin nh sau:
18

- Kch chut phi vo ch trng bt k trn vng ni dung mun sp xp. Mt

thc n xut hin:

Kch chut
vo y

- Chn Arrange Icons By, thc n thuc tnh sp xp xut hin.

- Chn thuc tnh sp xp:
+ Name: sp xp theo tn i tng.
+ Size: Sp xp theo kch thc i tng.
+ Type: Sp xp theo kiu i tng.
+ Modified: Sp xp theo ngy sa i tng.
3/ Xem thng tin i tng
Nhiu khi ngi s dng mun xem mt s thng tin i tng nh: ng dn,
kch thc, ngy sa i,
C nhiu cc xem thng tin i tng, ti liu ny ch gii thiu phng php
n gin nht nh sau:
- Kch phi chut vo i tng mun xem thng tin, mt thc n xut hin:

Kch chut vo y
hin th hp thoi
thng tin thuc tnh i
tng

19

- Chn Properties. Hp thoi thng tin thuc tnh i tng xut hin. Ngi s
dng c th thc hin mt s thay i cho i tng thng qua hm thoi , nh
thay i v biu tng, thay i v bo mt, v trng thi,
4/ Lm ti
Trong qu trnh lm vic, nhiu khi cc i tng khng c hin th kp thi.
V d nh vic thc hin xo i tng ra khi mt a ch trong My Computer,
nhng i tng vn cn hin th. Cho nn nhiu khi phi thc hin vic bt
my tnh hin th ng nhng g n ang c. Mt trong nhng phng php c s
dng l lm ti li (Refresh) Explore.
lm ti li Explore, thc hin nh sau:
- Kch phi chut vo vng trng trong vng mun lm ti. Mt thc n xut
hin (thc n trnh by trong phn I.2)
- Chn chc nng Refresh.
Tuy nhin thay v cc thao tc trn, ngi s dng c th bm phm F5 trn bn
phm lm ti.
II/ Lm vic vi tp tin, th mc v Shorcut
1/ M mt i tng
C th m i tng bng cc cch:
- C1: Kch p chut vo biu tng ca i tng
- C2: Kch phi chut vo biu tng\ chn Open
- C3: Chn i tng\ bm phm Enter.

2/ To mi th mc (Folders), li tt (Shorcut) v tp tin (file)

C nhiu cch to mi th mc hay Shorcut. Di y l cch thc thng
dng:
2.1/ To th mc
- Bc 1: chn a ch (th mc) mun to th mc.
- Bc 2: Kch phi chut vo vng trng (khng c ch hoc biu tng).
Thc n xut hin. Chn New\ Folder

20

Bc 3: Trn vng trng xut hin biu tng th mc

Nhp tn th mc mun to t bn phm. Kt thc bm Enter.

2.2/ To li tt (shortcut)
Shortcut l g? Shortcut ca i tng A l i tng cha mt s lnh bao
gm ng dn n v m i tng A.
ngha: S dng shortcut gip ngi dng gim bt thao tc lm vic.
Ch : Shortcut l i tng khng cha d liu. Biu tng c hn mi tn
cong di y.
Cc bc to:
- Bc 1: chn a ch (th mc) mun to li tt.
- Bc 2: Kch phi chut vo vng trng (khng c ch hoc biu tng).
Thc n xut hin. Chn New\ Shortcut. Hp thoi xut hin:

21

Kch chut vo y chn th

i tng mun to Short cut

- Bc 3: Kch chut vo Browse chn th mc hay tp tin mun to Short

cut ca n. Xut hin hp thoi chn:

Kch chut vo y
nu hu to

Kch chut vo y to
th mc mi

Kch chut vo y to
Short cut mi

Bc 4: Chn i tng mun to shortcut

Bc 5: chn OK\ Next

- Bc 6: Vo tn cho Shortcut
22

nh tn Short cut
vo y nu mun
thay i

+ Chn Back my quay li ni dung trc ,

+ Chn Finish hon thnh vic to.
Cng vic to mi c hon thnh.
*/ Ch : Nu mun to li tt cho i tng ra mn hnh nn th ch cn thc
hin c thao tc sau:
- Kch phi chut vo i tng mun to. Thc n xut hin:

Kch chut vo y
to shortcut cho
i tng ra mn
hnh nn

- Chn Desktop (create shortcut)

3/ i tn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)
Ngi s dng c th i tn tp tin, th mc hay li tt theo nhiu phng php.
ti liu ny trnh by phg php nhanh.
- Bc 1: chn i tng mun i tn (tp tin, th mc, li tt).
23

- Bc 2: kch phi chut, mt thc n xut hin, chn Rename. Hoc bm phm
F2).
- Bc 3: nh tn mi cho i tng mun thay i. Kt thc bi Enter.
3/ Sao chp v di chuyn tp tin (files), th mc (Folders) v li tt (Shorcut)
3.1/ Phn bit sao chp v di chuyn
Ngi s dng ban u khng ch thng hay nhm ln gia cc khi nim tp
tin, th mc v short cut m cn hay nhm ln gia vic sao chp v di chuyn i
tng. Ngi s dng cn phi nm r cc khi nim trn.
- Sao chp l vic to ra cc bn ging ht nhau t mt i tng.
- Di chuyn l vic chuyn mt i tng t ch ny sang ch khc.
3.2/ Thc hin sao chp, di chuyn
- Bc 1: Kch chut phi vo chn i tng mun sao chp hoc di chuyn.
- Bc 2: Kch chut phi, mt thc n xut hin (xem thc n trnh by
phn I.3):
+ Cut: thc hin di chuyn i tng vo vng nh m. Nu thc hin di
chuyn i tng th chn mc ny.
+ Copy: thc hin sao chp mt bn ca i tng vo vng nh m. Nu sao
chp i tng th chn mc ny.
+ Create Shortcut: to Shortcut cho i tng.
+ Rename: i tn i tng
+ Propeties: Hin th thng tin thuc tnh i tng.
- Bc 3: chn khon mc thc hin trn thc n (Cut, Copy).
- Bc 4: Chn ng dn s cha i tng di chuyn hoc sao chp.
- Bc 5: kch phi chut ln th mc cha hoc phn trng bn trong ca th
mc cha i tng sao chp n (cn gi l ch). Thc n xut hin chn Paste
* Ch :
C th thc hin sao chp hay di chuyn bng cch s dng t hp phm (cn gi
l t hp phm tt). Thc hin t hp phm tt ngay sau khi chn i tng m
khng cn chn trn thc n. Bin php ny s nhanh hn nhiu. Di y l mt
s t hp phm tt tng ng vi mt s chc nng:
- Ctrl + C: Copy - a bn sao i tng vo vng m
- Ctrl + X: Cut - chuyn i tng vo vng m
- Ctrl + V: Paste a i tng vo vng m ra ch
Ngoi ra c th dng chut ko th trc tip: chn i tng mun sao chp, di
chuyn; gi nhn chut ng thi ko n ch v nh nhn chut. Nu thc hin
sao chp th phi gi nhn phm Ctrl trong qu trnh ko th chut.

24

4/ Xo tp tin, th mc, li tt v lm vic vi thng rc (Recycle Bin)

4.1/ Xo
- Bc 1: chn cc i tng mun xo
- Bc 2: Kch phi chut\ chn Delete hoc bm phm Delete
Sau khi thc hin cc thao tc trn, i tng s c a vo thng rc.
Mun xo b hn i tng, phi bm phm Shift trong qu trnh thc hin xo.
Nu khng phi thc hin xo trng thng rc.
4.2/ Thng rc(Recycle Bin)
Windows Xp cung cp cho ngi s dng mt tin ch thng rc lu nhng
i tng mun xo b. Cho nn nu mun khi phc li i tng a vo thng
rc th hon ton c th thc hin c.
Lm vic vi Recycle Bin, kch kp chut vo biu tng thng rc trn
Desktop, Recycle Bin explore xut hin:

Vng
cha
mt s
tin ch
ca

Vng cha
cc i tng
c a
vo

Recycle Bin

Recycle
Bin

Tuy nhin nu ngi s dng a qu nhiu i tng vo thng rc th nhng

i tng c a vo sm nht s c h iu hnh t ng xo b vnh vin
(hin tng trn thng rc). Thng rc cha c nhiu hay t tu thuc vo tng
my tnh.
25

a/ Khi phc i tng trong thng rc v v tr ban u

i tng c khi phc s tr li v tr trc khi a vo thng rc. C th s
dng nhiu cch thc hin khi phc:
- Cch 1: Kch phi chut vo i tng, mt thc n xut hin, chn Restore.
- Cch 2: Chn i tng, sau chn mc Restore this item trong vng tin ch.
- Cch 3: Chn i tng, chn File\Restore
*Ch : Nu ngi s dng chn cng mt lc nhiu i tng th c th khi
phc mt lc c tt c cc i tng c chn.
b/ Khi phc v xo b tt c i tng trong thng rc.
khi phc tt c i tng trong thng rc, thc hin: trong ca s Recycle
Bin Explore, chn mc Restore all Items hoc chn trn mc File ca thanh thc n
ngang.
xo b tt c i tng trong thng rc, thc hin: trong ca s Recycle Bin
Explore chn mc Empty Recycle Bin all Items hoc chn trn mc File ca thanh
thc n ngang.
Tuy nhin ngi s dng c th tin hnh xo b tt c i tng trong thng rc
ngay mn hnh nn. Thc hin nh sau:
- Kch chut phi vo biu tng thng rc trn mn hnh nn, mt thc n xut
hin:

Kch phi chut

vo y

Chn mc ny

26

BI 5

THAY I THNH PHN GIAO DIN

I/ Thay i giao din ca menu start
1/ Menu Start v giao din ca menu Start
Menu Start cung cp cho ngi s dng nhng chng trnh, tin ch chnh.

nh v cc file
mt cch
nhanh chng:
c th lu tt c
cc file ti liu,
hnh nh, v m
nhc ca ngi
s dng vo
cc th mc
tng ng
d dng hn
trong vic truy
cp.

Tn v hnh nh
ngi s dng

Quay li vi cc
chng trnh, tin
ch c s dng
gn y:
Vng ny ca
Menu Start lit k
nhng chng
trnh s dng sm
nht gn y. Danh
sch ny thay i
khi s dng cc
chng trnh khc
nhau.

Hp iu khin
Thit lp my
in v my Fax
Tr gip
ngi dng

Nhn chut vo
y xem cc
chng trnh c
ci t trn my
tnh .

Tm kim

Thc hin cu lnh, tp

lnh, chng trnh

2/ Chuyn v menu Start truyn thng

Nu khng quen s dng menu Start ca Windows XP, ngi dng c th chuyn
v menu Start truyn thng (ging nh trong Windows 98). chuyn v menu
Start truyn thng, thc hin cc bc sau:
xut hin:

Nhn chut phi vo biu tng Start

27

, menu sau

Kch chut vo y

- Chn Properties, hp thoi Taskbar and Start Menu Properties xut hin

- Chn (nh du ) Classic Start menu, nhn Apply\OK. Khi giao din ca
menu Start s tr v dng truyn thng.
Nu mun s dng li giao din menu Start XP th nh du vo mc Start menu
(hnh nh).
II/ Thay i giao din hp iu khin (Control panel)
Control panel l hp iu khin my tnh. cha cc tin ch h thng gip
ngi s dng thit lp cc chng trnh, tin ch.
Giao din ca Control Panel ca Windows XP c th lm cho ngi s dng
cha quen dng b ng. Tuy nhin cng nh menu Start, ngi s dng c th
chuyn sang giao din Control Panel truyn thng. Thc hin nh sau:
28

- Vo Start/ Control Panel (xem giao din menu Start). Hoc chn Control Panel
t My Computer. Ca s Control Panel xut hin:

thng s xut hin:

Chn Switch to Classic View, mn hnh Control Panel truyn

29

III/ Thay i nh nn ca mn hnh Desktop

Windows XP c sn mt s nh nn m ngi s dng c th chn hin th
trn mn hnh nn desktop. Ngi s dng cng c th ly cc nh khc t Internet
lm nh nn.
-

Trn mn hnh nn, nhn chut phi, chn Properties

Kch chut vo y

Mn hnh Display Properties xut hin, chn tab Desktop

Danh sch nh nn

Trong hp Color, chn mt mu

- Trong danh sch Background, chn mt hnh nh nn. Trong danh sch
Position, nhn Center, Tile, hoc Stretch chn cch hin th hnh nh ( gia,
ton b mn hnh ..).
-

Nhn Browse tm kim mn hnh nn trong cc th mc khc. Ngi s

dng c th s dng cc file vi ui m rng .bmp, .gif, .jpg, .dib, .png, hoc .htm.
-

30

Trong danh sch Position, nhn Center, Tile, hoc Stretch chn cch hin th hnh
nh v nhn Apply\ OK .
Nu ngi s dng mun s dng mt hnh nh t mt Web site, trn site ,
nhn chut phi trn nh v nhn Set as Desktop Background.
-

chn mn hnh mu, ngi s dng chn none t menu xung

Background. Nu ngi s dng mun chn mt file.htm lm mn hnh nn ca
ngi s dng, ngi s dng chn Position. File ny t ng s trn mn hnh.
-

IV/ Tm kim tp tin, th mc, li tt

y l mt tin ch quan trong trong Windows XP. Khi ngi s dng khng xc nh
c i tng mun s dng a ch no th thc hin tnh nng tm kim.
Tm kim (Search) c tnh hp ngay trn thanh cng c chun (Standar) ca

trnh duyt Explore v thc n Start. C th thc hin vic tm kim nh sau:
- Trn Menu Start chn Search. Hp thoi tm kim xut hin:

- Chn nh dng i tng mun tm kim.

+ Nu l file hnh nh hoc m thanh, video: chn
+ Nu l file ti liu: chn
+ Nu tm theo tt c cc dng ca i tng: chn

31

Sau khi la chn, xut hin hp thoi ngi s dng thm cc ch tiu tm
kim. Hp thoi di y xut hin sau khi thc hin chn

Cp nht mt phn tn
i tng vo y
Cp nht mt ni dung
tp tin vo y
Chn a ch ch thc
hin tm kim trong
Phn la chn tm kim
nng cao khc

Kch vo
y
quay li
hp thoi
trc

Kch vo
y thc
hin tm
kim

- Thc hin tm kim theo ch

dn trn hnh. Ca s kt qu tm
kim xut hin:
Trong qu trnh thc hin tm
kim, ngi s dng c th cho
ngng li cng vic tm kim bng
cch kch chut vo nt Stop trn
ca s tm kim.
Khi tm kim kt thc, ca s s
bo Finish- cng vic tm kim
hon thnh.

Vng cha kt qu cc
i tng tm c
32

V/ T hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete

Khi ngi dng mun kho my tnh khng cho ngi khc s dng, mun thay
i mt khu, mun thot khi chng trnh ang treo,hy s dng t hp phm
Ctrl + Alt + Delete .
Khi bm ng thi Ctrl + Alt + Delete my tnh xut hin hp thoi Windows
Security:

1/ Kho my (Lock Computer)

Khi tm ri my trong mt khong thi gian m khng mun ngi khc lm
vic trn my tnh ca mnh, ngi s dng hy chn nt nhn Lock Computer trn
hp thoi Windows Security. Khi hp thoi kho my tnh xut hin:
Dng thng bo tn ti
khon m c my

Mun m li my tnh s dng, ngi s dng phi:

- Bm t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete, xut hin hp thoi m kho.
- in User name (tn ti khon) v Password (mt khu) vo hp thoi m kho.
Nu ng nhp ng ti khon (tn v mt khu) th my tnh s c m vi
trng thi l trng thi trc khi kho.
33

2/ ng nhp li (Log off) v tt my (Shut Down)

Hai tnh nng Log off v Sut Down c gii thiu bi 1. Tuy nhin ngi
s dng c th s dng cng dng ca t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete thc hin
Log off hay Sut Down.
3/ Thay i mt khu ngi dng (Change Password)
V mt l do no m ngi s dng mun thay i mt khu ca mnh, nh :
cho rng mt khu b l hoc mun i mt khu khc c ngha hn,.
WinDowXP cho php ngi s dng thay i mt khu ca mnh mt cch thun
li. Thc hin nh sau:
- Bm t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete
- Chn Change Password, hp thoi Change Password xut hin:
Nhp tn ti khon mun
thay i mt khu vo y
Chn min mng ca ti khon
Nhp mt khu c ang s
dng
Nhp mt khu mi
Nhp li mt khu mi

Nu ng vi s
thay i bm vo y

Nu mun hu b thay
i, bm vo y

- Thc hin nh ch dn trn hnh.

Sau khi thay i mt khu my tnh s thng bo cho ngi s dng bit mt
khu c thay i hay cha.
4/ Task Manager
y l tnh nng cho php ngi s dng ng mt chng trnh li. Khi chng
trnh b treo, ngi s dng s dng tnh nng ny l mt bin php hiu qu nht.
Thc hin nh sau:
- Bm t hp phm Ctrl + Alt + Delete
34

- Chn Task Manager , Ca s Windows Task Manager xut hin:

Kch chut vo
th ny hin
th nhng ng
dng, tin ch
ang m

Bm vo y nu khng
mun ng

Chn chng
trnh, tin ch
mun ng
trong danh
sch

Bm vo y
thc hin
ng chng
trnh, tin ch
chn

- Thc hin nh ch dn trn hnh

35

BI 6

KHAI THC MNG TRONG WINDOWS XP

I/ Mng my tnh
1/ Mt s khi nim c bn mng my tnh
- mc n gin nht th hai my tnh ni vi nhau bng cable cng to thnh
mt mng my tnh.
- Hin nay, mng my tnh c pht trin rt rng ri. V c th hiu mng my
tnh l mt tp hp cc my tnh c th trao i thng tin vi nhau thng qua cc
thit b mng (dy cable, Hub, Swich,..)
- Mng ni b (LAN Local Area Network): mng gii hn trong phm hp vi
k c v khng gian v s lng my tnh. V d mng cu mt vn phng, mt to
nh,..
- Mng din rng (WAN - Wide Area Network): Mng cng c gii hn trong
phm vi v khng gian v thi gian nhng phm vi rng hn. C th trong nhiu
thanh ph, vi s lng hng nghn my tnh.
- Mng ton cu (GAN - Global Area Network): Cc my tnh thuc mng ny
nhiu quc gia trn th gii. Mng Internet l mng ton cu ph bin hin nay.
2/ Mng my tnh cc thu Qung Ninh
Mng my tnh cc Thu tnh Qung Ninh hin nay l mt mng my tnh bao gm 11
my lm nhim v my ch v hn 120 my trm c ni vi nhau thng qua h thng
dy cable mng v thit b chuyn mch Switch.
Cc my tnh trong mng cc Thu Qung Ninh u c th trao i thng tin vi nhau
thng qua mng. C th s dng cc ti nguyn dng chung,...... c bit l chy cc chng
trnh qun l c d liu trn my ch (VD: QLT, TINC, QLCV,...).
My ch cc thu cn c ni vi my ch ca cc chi cc thu trong tnh v ni vi
my ch ca Tng cc Thu bng h thng ng truyn ADSL ring.
Mng my tnh c thit lp ch sao lu d liu t ng vo 11h30. Trong qu trnh
sao lu cc chng trnh ng dng c d liu trn my ch tm thi ngng hot ng.

II/ Khai thc mng ni b

Khi ngi s dng mun a ti nguyn (th mc, chng trnh, my in,...) trn
my tnh ca mnh ln mng cho php nhng ngi dng my tnh khc (c th
cho php mt vi ngi hoc mi ngi) khai thc, s dng hoc khi mun khai
thc ti nguyn trn mng th phi thc hin th no?
Nhc li v ti khon ngi dng: Mi cn b u c qun tr mng cp cho
mt ti khon trn my ch cc thu. Mi ti khon ngi dng c gn vi quyn
36

li ring v c phn nhng quyn hn ring (phn quyn) trn mng my tnh
tng ng vi cn b thuc b phn no trong c quan.
2.1/ Chia s (Sharing) v thit lp bo mt (Security) ti nguyn
Nu bn ng nhp vi ti khon c quyn Administrator th bn thc hin c
vic chia s ti nguyn v thit lp bo mt cho ti nguyn.
chia s ti nguyn, thc hin nh sau:
- Kch phi chut vo ti nguyn mun chia s. Mt ca s xut hin:

Hoc kch chut vo y

nh du vo
y
chut vo y
Hoc
kch
chn la khng cho ai
dng chung ti
nguyn
nh
du vo
y and Security hoc Properties, mt ca s xut hin:
- Chn
Sharing
chn la cho dng
chung ti nguyn

nh du vo y
chn la s lng ti
khon cho php dng
chung
Kch chut vo y
cho php nhng ti
khon no c dng
chung ti nguyn

37

- Thc hin vic chn la nh ch thch trn hnh. Mt s lu thm cho cc la

chn:
+ Share this folder:
./ Share name: tn c hin th trn mng. Trong trng hp mc nh th
Share name chnh l tn ca th mc chia s(nu ti nguyn l th mc).
./ Comment: Ghi ch cho ti nguyn chia s.
+ User Limit:

Kch chut vo y

./ Maximum allowed: cho php ti a s lng ti khon dng

chung
nguyn.
thm
ti ti
khon
dng chung

./ Allow this number off users: ch cho s lng ti khon truy cp c chn
trong mc.
+ La chn Permissions : Xut hin hp thoi:

Kch chut vo y
xo b ti khon
dng chung

Cc la chn t chi
ngi dng chung
trn mng

38

Cc la chn cho
php ngi dng
chung trn mng

Everyone: tt c mi ngui u c dng.

Full Control: Cho php s dng ti nguyn vi tt c cc quyn (sa, xo).
Change: cho php ngi dng trn mng c th thay i ti nguyn.
Read: Cho php ngi dng ch c xem ni dung ti nguyn m khng c
thay i g trn ti nguyn.
- Sau khi chn la ni dung cho php dng chung ti nguyn dng chung trn
mng, chn Apply quyt nh dng chung ti nguyn c p dng k c khi
khi ng li my, chn OK ng , chn Cancel thay i quyt nh.
- Thit lp bo mt: Chn th Security v tin hnh thit lp tng t thit lp quyn
trong phn chia s.

2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn

2.2.1/ Cc th mc ti nguyn trn mng t mc nh cho mi ngi dng
khi ng nhp
Mi ti khon ngi dng trn mng khi ng nhp vo mng my tnh c
php s dng cc ti nguyn mc nh theo quyn li c qun tr mng thit
lp. Hin nay cc ti nguyn t mc nh cho mi ngi dng bao gm:
1/ H: (Users on 'datavpc') phc v vic chia s v lu tr d liu cho cc
phng, ngi s dng (User) thuc VPC.
Mi User c cp quyn s dng ti a 150MB trn H.
39

Vic t chc phn chia th mc trn H da trn c s tn phng, tn cn b

thuc tng phng, m bo cc yu cu: Sao lu an ton d liu v Bo mt d liu
c nhn ca tng User
D liu trn H c sao lu hng ngy vo lc 16h30, m bo cc d liu
c lu trn H khng b mt trong cc trng hp sa, xa ngoi mun. Ring
th mc A_Du lieu chung cua toan cuc s khng c sao lu.
D liu trn H c bo mt theo quy nh sau:
- Th mc c tn: A_Du lieu chung cua toan cuc: (Th mc dng chung cho ton
cc) Tt c User u c quyn M th mc - Ghi - Sa - Xa
- Cc th mc Tn cc phng (V d Phong HCQT-TV): Ch c User thuc phng
c quyn M th mc (Ngha l: Ch cc cn b thuc phng HCQT-TV c quyn
M th mc Phong HCQT-TV, cc cn b thuc phng khc khng th m c th
mc ny)
- Cc th mc c tn: A_Du lieu chung cua phong (Th mc dng chung cho tt
c cn b thuc 1 phng, nm trong th mc Tn cc phng): Ch c User thuc
phng c quyn M th mc - Ghi - Sa - Xa.
- Cc th mc c tn Tn cn b (Th mc c nhn, v d Dang Thi Hong Tam):
Ch duy nht 1 user c tn tng ng vi tn th mc c quyn M th mc - Ghi
- Sa - Xa th mc c nhn .
Vic bo mt d liu ni trn da trn thng tin ti khon truy cp mng
(Account) khi cc User logon vo mng. Nu User A bit c mt khu truy cp
mng ca User B th User A c th xem, sa, xa c d liu c nhn ca User B
trn H. (ng thi c truy cp hm th c nhn ca User B). V vy m bo an
ton tuyt i d liu, cc User nn gi gn mt khu truy cp mng.
2/ U: App on 10.57.64.51 (U:)
U: cha cc d liu ca hu ht cc chng trnh qun l c d liu t trn
my ch. Khi m chng trnh ti my trm. Chng trnh s t ng kt ni vi d
liu trn my ch thng qua U:. Do vy nu U: cha c kt ni th chng
trnh ng dng khng hot ng c.
3/ O: Dulieu_CTT on 172.16.0.241 (O:)
O: Lu tr v trao i thng tin gia cc phng trn VPC vi cc chi cc thu.
- Gi d liu cho chi cc: Chn O:\ Cucthue_gui_chicuc\ Tn b phn gi
- Nhn d liu t cc chi cc thu: chn O:\Chicuc_Gui_cuc \ Tn chi cc gi

40

Nhng ti nguyn trn mng cho php dng chung. khai thc nhng ti
nguyn , ngi s dng c nhiu cch: c th truy cp trc tip vo i ch ti
nguyn bng cch g trc tip a ch hp thoi Run
Ch : 3 ti nguyn c gii thiu trn l cc ti nguyn trn mng my
tnh VPC cn cc chi cc xc lp cc ti nguyn ring.
2.2.2/ Khai thc ti nguyn
1/ Truy nhp vo ti nguyn mt my tnh trn mng
Mt my tnh trn mng my tnh c t cc tn khc nhau. My ch qun
l v giao dch vi cc my tnh khc thng qua a ch IP.
a ch ca my tnh c hiu l tn my tnh hoc a ch IP.
truy nhp vo ti nguyn mt my tnh trn mng, cn phi bit a ch ca
my tnh l g.
Cc bc ng nhp:
Cch 1: ng nhp t hp thoi Run ca thc n Start
+ B1: Start\ Run. Hp thoi Run xut hin:

G a ch ti nguyn vo y

+ G a ch ti nguyn (my tnh\th mc ti nguyn) vo Open

Cch 2: Truy nhp t Explore:
- Bt My Computer hoc thc n Start.
- Chn

- Chn

- Chn

41

- Chn mng cha ti nguyn.

- Chn my tnh cha ti nguyn. Explore s xut hin tt c nhng ni dung m
my tnh cho php dng chung.
Nhng ti nguyn c s dng trn mng, ngi khai thc c th khai thc nh
mt th mc trn my tnh ca mnh vi nhng quyn li ca my cha ti nguyn
cho php.
2/ To Map v ngt Map
thun li v nhanh chng truy cp vo mt th mc ti nguyn trn mng,
WindowXP c tin ch Map Drive. Tin ch ny ging nh vic to mt Shortcut n
mt ti nguyn gc c chia s trn mt my tnh ca mng ni b. Sau khi Map,
ti nguyn s tng ng vi mt trn my tnh ngi dng - gi l Map. V d
O:, U:, H:.
thc hin Map ta tin hnh:
-

Bc 1: Truy cp n my cha ti nguyn cn Map

Bc 2: Kch phi chut vo ti nguyn mun Map\ Chn Map network drive.
Hp thoi xut hin:

Chn tn Map. VD
Z:, X:, V:,......

Tick vo y thit
lp mc nh Map
c kt ni cho c
ln khi ng sau

tin hnh Map nh hnh trn.

-

Bc 3: Chn Finish kt thc Map . Trn my s xut hin Map.

Ch : Ch Map c cc th mc chia s gc m khng Map c cc th mc

con hay cc tp tin.
- Ngt Map: Kch phi chut ln trn \ Chn Disconnect
2.3/ Ci t my in ni vi my tnh khc trn mng
42

i vi nhng ma in dng chung trn mng (my in mng) khng cm trc

tip vo my mnh th c th ci t mt cch n gin nh sau:
- Vo mng v tm n a ch my tnh ni vi my in hoc my tnh qun l
my in .
- Vo my tnh tm c v kch p chut vo tn my in mng cho php
dng chung.
Ch mt lt h iu hnh s ci xong Driver cho my in .

Kch kp chut
vo y ci
t Driver cho
my in ny

2.4/ Mt s thao thao tc vi my in qua Driver

Khi mun thc hin thit lp mt s tnh nng my in thng qua Driver, khi
mun hu lnh in, Thc hin nh sau:
- M ca s Printer and Faxes
- Kch p chut vo tn my in mun lm vic. Ca s xut hin:
Tiu my in

Tn ca lnh my in
(nu c)

Thanh thc n

Trng thi ca
lnh in ang
thc hin

43

Ti khon ngi
dng thc hin
lnh in

- iu khin my in, chn Printer trn thanh thc n, thc n Printer xut
hin vi cc chc nng ch yu sau:
+Set As Default Printer: t mc nh cho my in
+Printing Preferences: thit lp thng s in nh: t
kh giy, c giy,
+ Pause Printing: Tm ngng lnh in.
+ Cancel All Documents: Hu b tt c cc lnh in.
+ Sharing..: Quyt nh chia s my in.
+ Use Printer Offline: t my in ch Offline
(ngoi mng). My in trng thi ny s khng in c.
Mun in c, hu du Tick ( du xut hin khi t my
in ch Offline) bng cch kch chut vo mc ny mt ln na.
+ Properties: cc thng tin v thuc tnh tng hp.
+ Close: ng ca s.
- Nu mun hu mt lnh ang in th c th thc hin nh sau:
+ M ca s my in lnh
+ Kch phi chut vo lnh in mun hu (hoc chn lnh in, sau thc hin
trn mc Document trn thanh thc n). Mt thc n xut hin.
+ Chn Cancel. Mt hp thoi xut hin.
+ Chn Yes nu ng hu, nu khng ng hu th chn No.
- Nu mun xo b Driver my in v l do Driver khng cn thit na, thc
hin nh sau:
+ M ca s Printers and Faxes.
+ Chn Driver mun xo.
+ Bm phm Delete (c th thc hin trn thanh thc n ca ca s hoc c th
thc hin trn thc n khi kch chut phi).
+ Chn Yes nu ng xo, chn No nu khng ng .

44

III/ Khai thc mng Internet

1/ Mng Internet
Mng Internet l mt mng cc my tnh trn th gii lin kt vi nhau to iu
kin cho vic truyn thng d liu v khai thc thng tin. Mng Internet hin nay
tr nn ph dng. l mt kho ti nguyn khng l cha ng tri thc ca nhn
loi trn mi lnh vc. C nhiu quan im cho rng mng Internet l mt th gii
v l th gii ca thng tin.
Cc thng tin trn mng c khai thc t cc Website. Mi Website cha cc
trang gi l trang Web, v mi Website chnh l mt kho thng tin, ti nguyn ln.
Mi Website c c trng bi mt tn hay mt a ch.
2/ Trnh duyt Internet Explore (IE)
Bn cnh trnh duyt qun l tp tin, th mc (My computer Explore), trnh duyt
Internet explore (trnh duyt Web) c tch hp sn trn h iu hnh Windows XP.
Vi trnh duyt ny, ngi s dng Windows d dng truy cp vo mng Internet
khai thc ti nguyn v trao i thng tin (cung cp ti nguyn, th in t,...).
2.1/ Khi ng IE
Bt trnh duyt IE bng cch chy tin ch
hoc mn hnh nn, ca s Internet Explore xut hin:

trn thc n Start

2.2/ Thit lp thng s trong IE kt ni mng Internet

Mng my tnh cc thu Qung Ninh c ni mng Internet bng ng truyn
ADSL thng qua ma QNI-SVR7 (Proxy server).

45

 mt my trm kt ni c Internet, phi thit lp thng s cho trnh duyt IE

ti my trm. Mc nh, ti cc my trm ca cc thu, khi cc User ng nhp vo
mng th IE c thit lp thng s kt ni Internet.
Cc bc thit lp:
- Bc 1: Trn ca s IE, chn Tools\ Internet Option. Hp thoi xut hin:

Ch kt ni
Internet bng
quay s dch v
thng qua
modem.

thit lp kt ni Internet
cho my trm thuc mng
VPC, kch vo y

Bc 2: Chn th Conecctions\ LAN settings. Xut hin hp thoi:

Tick vo y khai
bo thng s kt ni ra
ngoi Internet

Tick vo y trnh
Proxy khi kt ni vi
nhng a ch phn
sau(*)
46

Bc 3: thit lp m rng - chn Advanced. Hp thoi xut hin:

Tick vo y
t cc
phng thc
giao tip
Internet
khai bo
trong Proxy

(*) Nhng a ch
c khai bo khi
truy cp n cp
khng qua Proxy m
qua mng ca
ngnh.

- Bc 4: OK\OK\OK hon thnh thit lp.

2.3/ Mt s thnh phn trn ca s IE
Thanh thc n chnh

G a ch trang Web vo y

47

Thanh a ch (Address)

Mun ng nhp c vo mt Website (hay mt trang Web) ngi s dng phi

bit a ch ca Web .
V d: trang Web ca B Ti chnh c a ch www.mof.gov.vn

Thanh cng c chun (Standar)

Thanh cng c chun cha mt s lnh tt thng qua cc biu tng :

hin
-

: quay tr la trang Web trc trang hin ti.

: vo trang k tip. Trang k tip l trang c m trc v thc
.
- biu tng STOP: Dng mt trang ang m.

- Refresh: lm ti li trang web. Khi ngi s dng m mt trang web ra

m nghi ng trang cha c cp nht mi nht (v d ngy hin th trn trang
Web khng phi l ngy hin ti) hay trang Web ch Offline (khng trc tuyn)
th ngi s dng thc hin chc nng ny lm mi li trang web.
-

- Home: tr v trang u tin sau khi ngi s dng m IE.

: chc nng tm kim trn Internet. Khi chn chc nng ny bn tri
mn hnh IE s xut hin khung ca s tm kim cho ngi s dng la chn cc tiu
thc tm kim.
: nhng trang Web c a chung ca bn. Khi chn chc nng
ny, bn tri mn hnh IE xut hin khung ca s ngi s dng c th thm trang
web m mnh yu thch vo danh sch.
- History: lch s vo cc trang Web. Khi chn chc nng ny bn tri
mn hnh IE s xut hin khung ca s cha cc th mc trang web cp nht
trc .
2.4/ Truy cp vo mt website
Mun vo trang Web no ngi s dng hy nh tn vo a ch trn thanh
a ch (xem hnh 2.3) kt thc bng phm Enter .
48

Ch mt lt trang web c truy cp xut hin, ti y ngi dng c th khai

thc nhng thng tin xut hin trn trang web ny
* Lu gi mt trang Web trn my tnh, thc hin nh sau:
- Trn thanh thc n Chn File\ Save as. Hp thoi lu trang xut hin:

Chn a ch lu trang

Chn tn tp

- Thc hin la chn tip theo nh ch dn trn hnh.

Ch : C th thc hin cng vic lu trang nh sau : kch phi chut ln phn
ni dung trang Web, mt thc n xut hin , chn Save As. Hp thoi lu trang s
xut hin.
* t mt trang web c m ngay khi bt IE
thun li cho vic vo nhanh mt trang thng tin no mt cch nhanh
nht m khng phi g a ch vo thanh Address (trang thng xuyn c m
nht), thc hin nh sau:
-

Trn thanh thc n, chn Toos\ Internet Options. Hp thoi Internet Options
xut hin:

49

G a ch trang
web mun t m
u tin vo y

Mt s la chn
t trang m u
tin

La chn ng hay
thay i quyt nh

- G a ch trang web mun t m u tin vo Address (xem hnh).

+ Nu mun t trang u tin l trang trng (khng t trang no): chn Use
Blank.
+ Nu mun t u tin l trang web ang m, chn Use Current.
+ Nu mun t trang u tin l trang mc nh cu IE, chn Use Default.
- La chn cc quyt nh:
+ OK ng cho ln kh ng Windows hin thi.
+ Cancel: nu mun thay i quyt nh.
+ Apply: nu mun quyt nh c thc hin cho c nhng ln sau.

50