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"Boltgrp" - Bolt Group and Bolt Stress Analysis Program
"Boltgrp" - Bolt Group and Bolt Stress Analysis Program
Program Description:
"BOLTGRP" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis of bolt groups using
either the ultimate strength method (also known as "instantaneous center of rotation" method) or the "elastic"
(vector) method ("Alternate Method 1" in AISC Manual). There is also a worksheet for bolt stress analysis, and a
separate worksheet that contains data tables for bolts.
This program is a workbook consisting of thirteen (13) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Description
Doc
Table XI
Table XII
Table XIII
Table XIV
Table XV
Table XVI
Table XVII
Table XVIII
Bolt Group (<=25)
Bolt Group (<=75)
Bolt Stress
Bolt Data
8. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
9. The Bolt Data worksheet contains 2 pages of data tables for bolt allowable tension and shear forces, bolt
length determination, bolt hole dimensions, and minimum edge distances. All data is per AISC 9th Edition
Manual (ASD).
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
Vertical Load, Pv =
Horizontal Load, Ph =
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n =
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b =
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L =
Bolt Diameter, db =
ASTM Bolt Desig. =
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) =
Bolt Hole Type =
Single or Double Shear?
25.00
0.00
6
3.0
8.625
0.750
A325
N
STD
SS
Pv=25 k
kips
kips
P=Pv
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
C.G.
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
###
###
in.
Nomenclature:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
3 of 18
Ph=0
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:36
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Input Data:
Vertical Load, Pv =
Horizontal Load, Ph =
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n =
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b =
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L =
Bolt Diameter, db =
ASTM Bolt Desig. =
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) =
Bolt Hole Type =
Single or Double Shear?
57.00
0.00
6
3.0
7.500
0.750
A325
N
STD
SS
L=7.5
kips
Pv=57 k
kips
P=Pv
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
Ph=0
Nomenclature:
P = C*rv (for vertical load only)
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips)
C = coefficient interpolated from Table XII
rv = maximum shear on any bolt
Vb = allowable shear per bolt
Results:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
6.175
57.00
0.000
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
9.23
21.00
1
9.30
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
4 of 18
###
C.G.
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:36
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
23.90
41.40
6
3.0
16.000
0.875
A325
SC
STD
SS
L=16
kips
Pv=23.9 k
kips
P=47.8 k
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
Ph=41.4 k
(@ C.G.)
5-1/2
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
5 of 18
###
C.G.
Nomenclature:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:36
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
23.90
41.40
6
3.0
16.000
0.875
A325
SC
STD
SS
L=16
kips
Pv=23.9 k
kips
P=47.8 k
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
Ph=41.4 k
(@ C.G.)
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
6 of 18
###
C.G.
Nomenclature:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:36
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
23.90
41.40
6
3.0
16.000
0.875
A325
SC
STD
SS
L=16
kips
Pv=23.9 k
kips
P=47.8 k
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
Ph=41.4 k
(@ C.G.)
3
3
6
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
7 of 18
###
C.G.
Nomenclature:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:37
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
23.90
41.40
6
3.0
16.000
0.875
A325
SC
STD
SS
L=16
kips
Pv=23.9 k
kips
P=47.8 k
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
Ph=41.4 k
(@ C.G.)
6
6
12
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
8 of 18
###
C.G.
Nomenclature:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:37
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
23.90
41.40
6
3.0
16.000
0.875
A325
SC
STD
SS
L=16
kips
Pv=23.9 k
kips
P=47.8 k
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
###
C.G.
Ph=41.4 k
(@ C.G.)
3
3
9
Nomenclature:
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load)
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips)
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2)
rv = maximum shear on any bolt
Vb = allowable shear per bolt
Results:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
7.390
47.80
60.002
7.390
24
3.248
1.304
9.639
4.96
17.00
1
10.20
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
9 of 18
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:37
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
23.90
41.40
6
3.0
7.500
0.875
A325
SC
STD
SS
L=7.5
kips
Pv=23.9 k
kips
P=47.8 k
in.
in.
b=3
(Typ.)
###
C.G.
Ph=41.4 k
(@ C.G.)
4
4
12
Nomenclature:
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load)
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips)
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2)
rv = maximum shear on any bolt
Vb = allowable shear per bolt
Results:
C=
P=
Angle =
Co =
C(max) =
A=
Ca/Co =
Ca =
rv =
Fv =
SF =
Vb =
13.690
47.80
60.002
13.690
24
1.753
1.006
13.773
3.47
17.00
1
10.20
kips
deg.
k/bolt
ksi
k/bolt
k Index:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
10 of 18
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
A325
A490
N
X
SC
STD
OVS
SS
DS
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
For:
b = 6"
###
###
08/22/2015 04:02:37
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
Input Data:
Number of Bolts, Nb =
20
Bolt Coordinates:
Xo (in.)
Yo (in.)
0.000
0.000
#1:
5.500
0.000
#2:
0.000
3.000
#3:
5.500
3.000
#4:
0.000
6.000
#5:
5.500
6.000
#6:
0.000
9.000
#7:
5.500
9.000
#8:
0.000
12.000
#9:
5.500
12.000
#10:
0.000
15.000
#11:
5.500
15.000
#12:
0.000
18.000
#13:
5.500
18.000
#14:
0.000
21.000
#15:
5.500
21.000
#16:
0.000
24.000
#17:
5.500
24.000
#18:
0.000
27.000
#19:
5.500
27.000
#20:
#1:
#2:
#3:
#4:
#5:
#6:
#7:
#8:
#9:
#10:
#11:
#12:
#13:
#14:
#15:
#16:
#17:
#18:
#19:
#20:
Y - AXIS (in.)
Job Name:
Job Number:
11 of 18
08/22/2015 04:02:37
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
Subject:
Originator:
Input Data:
Number of Bolts, Nb =
60
Bolt Coordinates:
Xo (in.)
Yo (in.)
0.000
0.000
#1:
0.000
3.000
#2:
0.000
6.000
#3:
0.000
9.000
#4:
0.000
12.000
#5:
0.000
15.000
#6:
0.000
18.000
#7:
0.000
21.000
#8:
0.000
24.000
#9:
0.000
27.000
#10:
3.000
0.000
#11:
3.000
3.000
#12:
3.000
6.000
#13:
3.000
9.000
#14:
3.000
12.000
#15:
3.000
15.000
#16:
3.000
18.000
#17:
3.000
21.000
#18:
3.000
24.000
#19:
3.000
27.000
#20:
6.000
0.000
#21:
6.000
3.000
#22:
6.000
6.000
#23:
6.000
9.000
#24:
6.000
12.000
#25:
No. Points =
#26:
#27:
#28:
#29:
#30:
#31:
#32:
#33:
#34:
#35:
#36:
#37:
#38:
#39:
#40:
#41:
#42:
#43:
#44:
#45:
#46:
#47:
#48:
#49:
#50:
Bolt Coordinates:
Xo (in.)
Yo (in.)
6.000
15.000
6.000
18.000
6.000
21.000
6.000
24.000
6.000
27.000
9.000
0.000
9.000
3.000
9.000
6.000
9.000
9.000
9.000
12.000
9.000
15.000
9.000
18.000
9.000
21.000
9.000
24.000
9.000
27.000
12.000
0.000
12.000
3.000
12.000
6.000
12.000
9.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
15.000
12.000
18.000
12.000
21.000
12.000
24.000
12.000
27.000
#51:
#52:
#53:
#54:
#55:
#56:
#57:
#58:
#59:
#60:
Point #1
17.500
13.500
0.000
-20.00
100.00
-200.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
(continued)
12 of 18
08/22/2015 04:02:38
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
#1:
#2:
#3:
#4:
#5:
#6:
#7:
#8:
#9:
#10:
#11:
#12:
#13:
#14:
#15:
#16:
#17:
#18:
#19:
#20:
#21:
#22:
#23:
#24:
#25:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
30
###
30
25
20
Y - AXIS (in.)
Results:
Bolt Group Properties:
Xc =
7.500
in.
Yc =
13.500
in.
Ix = 4455.00 in.^2
Iy = 1575.00 in.^2
J = 6030.00 in.^2
Ixy =
0.00
in.^2
=
0.000
deg.
15
10
0
0
#26:
#27:
#28:
#29:
#30:
#31:
#32:
#33:
#34:
#35:
#36:
#37:
#38:
#39:
#40:
#41:
#42:
#43:
#44:
#45:
#46:
#47:
#48:
#49:
#50:
10
13 of 18
X - AXIS15(in.)
#51:
#52:
#53:
#54:
#55:
#56:
#57:
#58:
#59:
#60:
20
25
My =
Mz =
08/22/2015 04:02:38
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.9
Job Name:
Job Number:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Input Data:
Tension Force/Bolt, T = 20.00
Shear Force/Bolt, V =
8.20
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875
ASTM Bolt Desig. =
A325
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) =
N
Bolt Hole Type = Standard
Single or Double Shear? Single
No. of Loading Cycles = 20000
kips/bolt
kips/bolt
in.
A490
N
X
SC
Standard
db
(for 25 years)
Results:
NOMENCLATURE
Ab =
Tb =
0.6013
39.00
in.^2
ksi
Ab = *db^2/4
Tb = Tb from AISC Table J3.7 (for A325 bolts)
Single
Double
Table J3.7
Bolt Tension:
Bolt Dia.
###
ft =
Ft(w/o Shr.) =
Use: Ft =
T=
B=
33.26
44.00
33.46
20.00
20.10
ksi
ksi
ksi
ft = T/Ab
Ft = (Ft from Table J3.2, fatigue is not considered)
Ft = SQRT(Ft^2-(Ft/Fv)^2*fv^2) (for N, X bolts)
kips/bolt
kips/bolt
###
###
###
###
B >= T, O.K.
###
###
Bolt Shear:
###
###
fv =
Fv =
Shear Fact. =
V=
Vb =
13.64
21.00
1
8.20
12.60
ksi
ksi
fv = V/Ab
Fv = Fv from AISC Table J3.2 (for N, X bolts)
SF = 1 for Single-Shear
kips/bolt
kips/bolt
Vb = Fv*Ab*(SF)
Vb >= V, O.K.
Comments:
14 of 18
08/22/2015 04:02:38
ASTM
Designation
A307 bolts
A325 bolts
A490 bolts
Hole
Type
STD,
NSL
STD
SC
OVS,
SSL
LSL
STD,
NSL
STD,
NSL
STD
A325
SC
OVS,
SSL
LSL
STD,
NSL
STD,
NSL
A490
Table Nomenclature:
SC = Slip critical connection (friction-type connection)
N = Bearing-type connection with threads iNcluded in shear plane
X = Bearing-type connection with threads eXcluded from shear plane
STD = Standard round holes (d+1/16")
OVS = Oversize round holes
LSL = Long-slotted holes
SSL = Short-slotted holes
NSL = Long-or short-slotted hole normal to load direction
(required in bearing-type connection)
S = Single shear (one shear plane on bolt)
D = Double shear (two shear planes on bolt)
1-1/2
1.767
35.3
77.7
95.4
1-1/2
1.767
17.7
35.3
30.0
60.1
26.5
53.0
21.2
42.4
37.1
74.2
53.0
106.0
37.1
74.2
31.8
63.6
26.5
53.0
49.5
99.0
70.7
141.0
Bolt
Dia.
(in.)
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
Bolt
Dia.
(in.)
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
Notes:
Standard
Hole
(Diameter)
11/16
13/16
15/16
1-1/16
1-3/16
1-5/16
1-7/16
1-9/16
Long-Slot
Hole
(Width x Length)
11/16x1-9/16
13/16x1-7/8
15/16x2-3/16
1-1/16x2-1/2
1-3/16x2-13/16
1-5/16x3-1/8
1-7/16x3-7/16
1-9/16x3-3/4
5/8
7/8
3/4
1
7/8
1-1/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/8
1-1/2
1-1/4
1-5/8
1-3/8
1-3/4
1-1/2
1-7/8
Notes: 1. Required bolt length = table value + "grip" rounded up to next 1/4" length.
2. "Grip" = total thickness of of connected material, excluding washers.
3. Add 5/32" for each hardened flat washer used and 5/16" for each beveled washer used.