MODUL

PROGRAM IBNU
IBNU SINA
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

SLOT 3
-INDICES AND
LOGARITHMS
-VECTORS

Terbitan :YAYASAN PELAJARAN JOHOR

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR

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SLOT 3

IBNU SINA
TOPIC : INDICES AND LOGARITHMS AND VECTORS
INDICES AND LOGARITHMS
1. Solve the equation 27 x + 2 = 8112 x
Selesaikan persamaan 27 x + 2 = 8112 x
2.

Solve the equation 5 x + 2 25 = 625 x

Selesaikan persamaan 5 x + 2 25 = 625 x

3. Solve the equation 25 x + 2 =

625 x

Selesaikan persamaan 25 x + 2 =

4.

Solve the equation

8 x +3 =

Selesaikan persamaan

6.

x 2

8 x +3 =

1
2

x 2

1
.
16 4 2 x 1
1
32 x + 4 = x 2 x 1 .
16 4

5. Solve the equation 32 x + 4 =

Selesaikan persamaan

1
2

625 x

1
Solve the equation 2 4 x 2 3 x = .
8
1
Selesaikan persamaan 2 4 x 2 3 x = .
8

7. Solve the equation 2 x + 5 2 x +3 = 4 .

Selesaikan persamaan 2 x +5 2 x +3 = 4
8. Solve the equation 2 x + 2 2 x 1 12 = 0 .
Selesaikan persamaan 2 x + 2 2 x 1 12 = 0 .
1
9. Solve the equation. 2 4 x 2 3 x =
8
1
Selesaikan persamaan 2 4 x 2 3 x = .
8

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SLOT 3

( )
( )

10. Solve the equation 4 x 7 2 x = 196 .

Selesaikan persamaan 4 x 7 2 x = 196 .

( )
( )

11. Solve the equation 2 n 3 n = 5 n +1 .

Selesaikan persamaan 2 n 3 n = 5 n +1 .

)
( )

12. Solve the equation 3 x 9 x 2 = 60 .

Selesaikan persamaan 3 x 9 x 2 = 60 .
13.

Solve the equation log10 25 + log10 x = 2 + log10 ( x 1) .

Selesaikan persamaan. log10 25 + log10 x = 2 + log10 ( x 1)

14. Solve the equation log 5 ( 5 2 x ) 1 = log 5 2 x .

Selesaikan persamaan log 5 ( 5 2 x ) 1 = log 5 2 x .
15.

Solve the equation log2 (3x + 2) log2 ( x 1) = 3

Selesaikan persamaan log2 (3x + 2) log2 ( x 1) = 3

16. Solve the equation 2 log 5 3 + log 5 3 x log 5 (3 x + 7) = 0

Selesaikan persamaan 2 log 5 3 + log 5 3 x log 5 (3 x + 7) = 0
17. Given that log 2 a = p and log 3 a = r , express loga 4.5 in terms of p and r .
Diberi log 2 a = p dan log 3 a = r , nyatakan loga 4.5 dalam sebutan p dan r .

x2
in terms m and n.
18. Given that log 3 x = m and log 3 y = n , express log 9
27 y
x2
dalam sebutan m dan n.
Diberi bahawa log 3 x = m dan log 3 y = n , nyatakan log 9
27 y
19. Given that log 2 m = p , express log16m 8m 2 in terms of p.
Diberi bahawa log 2 m = p , ungkapkan log16m 8m 2 dalam sebutan p
20. Given that log 27 p 2 log 9 q = 2 , express p in terms of q.
Diberi log 27 p 2 log 9 q = 2 , nyatakan p dalam sebutan q.
21. Given log 5 2 = h and log 5 3 = k , express log12 90 in terms of h and k .
Diberi log 5 2 = h dan log 5 3 = k , ungkapkan log12 90 dalam sebutan h dan k .

PROGRAM IBNU SINA TAHUN 2012(ALL As)

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SLOT 3

VECTORS
Paper 1
1. Given that O (0, 0), A ( 4, 3) and B (1, 2).
Diberi bahawa O (0, 0), A ( 4, 3) dan B (1, 2).
Find in terms of i and j
Cari, dalam sebutan i dan j
(a) AB
(b) the unit vector in the direction of AB
unit vektor dalam arah AB
[ (a) 6i + 8j
2.

(b)

3 4
i+ j ]
5 5

Given that OR = (h + 2)i + 4 j and OS = 15i + 4h j

Find the values of h such that OR is parallel to OS .
Diberi bahawa OR = (h + 2)i + 4 j dan OS = 15i + 4h j
Cari nilai h di mana OR adalah selari dengan OS
[ h = 3 , -5 ]

3.

Diagram 3 shows square grids where OP = a and OQ = b

Rajah 3 menunjukkan grid-grid segiempat sama dengan keadaan OP = a dan OQ = b

P
a

Q
b

O
(a) Express OR in terms of a and b.
Ungkapkan OR dalam sebutan a dan b

[2a + b ]

(b) In the answer space below, plot and label the point S where RS = b 2a
Pada ruang jawapan, tanda dan label titik S dengan keadaan RS = b 2a

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SLOT 3

P
a

Q
b
O

4.

Diagram 4 shows a triangle PQR. The point S lies on QR such QS : QR = 1 : 3.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan segitiga PQR. Titik S terletak pada garis QR dengan keadaan
QS : QR = 1 : 3.
x

Diagram 4

2y

Express in terms of x and y

Ungkapkan, dalam sebutan x dan y,
(a) QR
(b)

PS
[ (a) -x + 2y (b)

PROGRAM IBNU SINA TAHUN 2012(ALL As)

2
2
x+ y ]
3
3

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5.

SLOT 3

Given coordinates P ( 1 , -2 ) and Q ( 6 , 10 ) .

Diberi koordinat P ( 1 , -2 ) dan Q (6 , 10 )
x
(a) Express PQ in the form of .
y
x
Ungkapkan PQ dalam bentuk
y
(b) Find the unit vector in the direction of PQ
Cari vector unit dalam arah PQ
5
[ (a) 12

6.

5

13
(b) 12 ]

13

Given that a = 4i + 6j and b = 2i + pj where p is a constant

Diberi a = 4i + 6j dan b = 2i + pj di mana p ialah pemalar.
(a)

Find the value of p if a and b are parallel

Cari nilai p jika a dan b adalah selari

(b) By using the value of p in (a) , find the value of a-b

Dengan menggunakan nilai p dalam (a), cari nilai a-b
[(a) 3 (b)

7.

13 ]

The following information refers to the vectors a , b , p , q and r.

Maklumat berikut adalah berkaitan dengan vektor-vektor a , b , p , q and r.
p = 3a + 4b
q = 2a b
r = ma + ( m n ) b
where m and n are constants
di mana m dan n adalah pemalar.
By using the information given , find the values of m and n when r = 4p 2q
Dengan menggunakan maklumat yang diberi, cari nilai m dan n jika r = 4p 2q
[ m = 8 , n = 10 ]

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8.

SLOT 3

3
5k
, find the value of k if P, Q and R are collinear.
Given that PQ = and PR =
2
6k 8
3
5k
, cari nilai k jika P, Q dan R adalah segaris.
Diberi PQ = dan PR =
2
6k 8
[3]

9.

12
6
. Find the value of m when u and v are
It is given that u = and v =
4
m 1
parallel.
12
6
. Cari nilai m apabila u dan v adalah selari.
Diberi u = dan v =
4
m 1
[3]

10.

OPQR is a parallelogram such that OP = i + j and OR = 4i + 3 j

OPQR ialah sebuah segiempat selari dengan keadaan OP = i + j dan
OR = 4i + 3 j
Find
Cari
(a) OQ ,
(b)

unit vector in the direction of OQ .

vektor unit dalam arah OQ

3 4
[(a) -3i + 4j (b) i + j ]
5 5

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ANSWER :
1. x = 6

2. x =

4
3

7. x = 2.585

8. x = 1.778

4
3
2m 3 n
18.
2

14. x =

13. x =

5
12

3.

4. x = 1

2
3
9. x = 6

10. x = 1

x=

15. x = 2
19.

3+ 2p
4+ p

PROGRAM IBNU SINA TAHUN 2012(ALL As)

16.

x=

7
24

20. 279 q 3

5. x =

16
21

11.
n = 8.827
2 1
17.
r p
2k + h + 1
20.
2h + k

SLOT 3

6. x = 6
12. x = 2.576

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