Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Intaladores de Tuberías
Intaladores de Tuberías
April 2012
For the most current product/pricing
information on Anvil products, please
visit our website at www.anvilintl.com.
PIPE FITTINGS
HISTORY
For over 150 years, Anvil has been a trusted name in piping
solutions by consistently providing quality products, service, and
support to the PVF industry. Our ability to provide cost-efcient
piping packages that are tailored to individual markets is
unmatched in the industry. From plumbing, mechanical, and re
protection, to mining, oil and gas, our innovative responses are
designed to meet your specic demands.
PRODUCTS
Our manufacturing facilities produce an unrivaled package of
piping products, while setting a world-wide industry standard for
quality and dependability. Our ISO certied facilities use recycled
materials in the manufacturing of our product as well as being a
proud member of the USGBC.
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
The wholesaler has always been the key to Anvils business. Our
dedication to the wholesale trade is the driving force for our
services and these relationships remain a primary focus of Anvils
innovation. Our value-added services including a proprietary suite
of inventory management tools signies a strong commitment to our
customers needs.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Having major distribution centers located throughout North
America, you can count on getting the product you need - when
you need it. Customer satisfaction has always been Anvils #1
objective. Our experienced Sales and Customer Service Teams are
knowledgeable and eager to serve our customers, validating our
companys motto Building Connections that Last."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BOLT TEMPLATES
Standard Cast Iron Companion Flanges and Bolts ................................................................... 58
Extra Heavy Cast Iron Companion Flanges and Bolts ............................................................. 58
Bolt Dimensions for 150 to 300 LB. Steel Flange ....................................................................... 59
Bolt Dimensions for 400 to 600 LB. Steel Flange .....................................................................60
Bolt Template for Drilling Flanged Fittings ....................................................................................61
Bolt Template for Drilling Extra Heavy Flanged Fittings ........................................................ 62
CONVERSIONS
Minutes Converted to Decimals of a Degree..............................................................................66
Decimal Equivalents of Fractions .......................................................................................................66
Standard Conversions............................................................................................................................... 67
Unit Conversions.........................................................................................................................................68
BEAM DIMENSIONS
Beam Dimensions - American Standard Channels.................................................................... 78
Beam Dimensions - S Shapes................................................................................................................ 78
Beam Dimensions - W Shapes ............................................................................................................. 79
GENERAL INFORMATION
Alignment of Pipe ................................................................................................................................ 92-93
Tap and Drill Sizes....................................................................................................................................... 93
Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Taps ................................................................................................................. 93
Symbols for Pipe Fittings .................................................................................................................94-98
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations .....................................................................................99-104
4
APFH-4.12
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket over the pipe
end making sure the gasket
lip does not overhang the
pipe end.
4. Housings
Place the coupling housing
halves over the gasket making
sure the housing keys engage
the grooves. Insert bolts and
turn nuts nger tight.
5. Tighten Nuts
Tighten the nuts alternately
and equally to the specied
bolt torque.* The housing
bolt pads must make metalto-metal contact.
APFH-4.12
3. Alignment
After aligning the two pipe ends,
pull the gasket into position
centering it between the
grooves on each pipe. Gasket
should not extend into the
groove on either pipe.
On couplings 10" and larger,
ip or roll the gasket into
centered position.
6. Assembly is complete
Visually inspect the pipe
joint to assure the coupling
keys are fully engaged in the
pipe grooves and the bolt
pads are in rm even metalto-metal contact on both
sides of the coupling.
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket over the pipe
end making sure the gasket
lip does not overhang the
pipe end.
4. Housings
Remove one nut and bolt and
loosen the other nut. Place
one housing over the gasket,
making sure the housing keys
t into the pipe grooves. Swing
the other housing over the
gasket and into the grooves on
both pipes, making sure the
tongue and recess of each
housing is properly mated.
Reinsert the bolt and run-up
both nuts nger tight.
5. Tighten Nuts
Securely tighten nuts alternately
and equally to the specied
bolt torque*, keeping the gaps
at the bolt pads evenly spaced.
3. Alignment
After aligning the two pipe ends,
pull the gasket into position
centering it between the
grooves on each pipe. Gasket
should not extend into the
groove on either pipe.
On couplings 10" and larger,
ip or roll the gasket into
centered position.
6. Assembly is complete
Visually inspect the pipe
joint to assure the coupling
keys are fully engaged in the
pipe grooves. The bolt pads
are to have equal gaps on
each side of the coupling.
CAUTION: Use of an impact
wrench is not recommended
because the torque output can
vary signicantly due to many
variables including air pressure
supply, battery strength and
operational variations.
APFH-4.12
7001-2 & 7401-2 bolts must be lightly coated with Gruvlok Xtreme lube before
installation. See chart for torque requirements.
Minimum wall pipe suitable for 14" 24": 7001-2 & 7401-2 roll grooved installation is
0.250" wall thickness.
Pipe preparation Grooved dimensions must conform to the Gruvlok Roll/Cut groove
specication.
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket over the pipe
end, making sure the gasket
lip does not overhang the
pipe end.
3. Alignment
After aligning the two pipe
ends together, pull the gasket
into position, centering it
between the grooves on each
pipe. Gasket should not
extend into the groove on
either pipe.
4. Housings
Place each housing half on
the pipe and into each groove
making sure that the gasket
does not slip out of position
in between the pipe ends or
groove.
5. Bolts
Apply a thin coat of Xtreme
lube, or Gruvlok Standard
Lube to the bolt threads.
Tighten the nuts alternately
and equally to the specied
bolt torque.
6. Final Assembly
Visually inspect the pipe joint
to assure the coupling keys
are fully engaged in the pipe
grooves, the bolt pads are in
rm even metal-to-metal
contact on both sides of the
coupling, and gasket is not
visible.
Bolt Size
In.
In.
14
16
18
20
24
APFH-12.11
8
1
1
118
118
Lubrication
Ft.-Lbs
180 - 220
250 - 300
250 - 300
375 - 425
375 - 425
Gruvlok
Xtreme
Lubricant
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Inspect the pipe ends making sure the criteria, in the Gruvlok Large Diameter Pipe Roll and Cut
Groove Specications, are met.
APFH-12.11
APFH-12.11
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket over the one
tube, making sure the gasket
lip does not overhang the
tube end.
3. Alignment
After aligning the two tube
ends together, pull the gasket
into position, centering it
between the grooves on each
tube. The gasket should not
extend into the groove on
either tube.
6. Assembly is complete
Visually inspect the pipe
joint to assure the coupling
keys are fully engaged in the
pipe grooves. The bolt pads
are to have equal gaps on
each side of the coupling.
4. Housings
Remove one nut and bolt and
loosen the other nut. Place
one housing over the gasket,
making sure the housing keys
t into the tube grooves.
Swing the other housing
over the gasket and into
the grooves on both tubes,
making sure the tongue and
recess of each housing is
properly mated. Reinsert the
bolt and run-up both nuts
nger tight.
5. Tighten Nuts
Securely tighten nuts
alternately and equally to
the specied bolt torque,*
keeping the gaps at the bolt
pads evenly spaced.
CAUTION: Uneven tightening
may cause the gasket to pinch.
Gasket should not be visible
between segments after bolts
are tightened.
10
3. Alignment
After aligning the two tube
ends together, pull the gasket
into position, centering it
between the grooves on each
tube. The gasket should not
extend into the groove on
either tube or between the
tube ends.
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket over one tube,
making sure the gasket lip does
not overhang the tube end.
4. Housings
Remove one nut and bolt and
loosen the other nut. Place
one housing over the gasket,
making sure the housing keys
t into the tube grooves.
Swing the other housing
over the gasket and into
the grooves on both tubes,
making sure the tongue and
recess of each housing is
properly mated. Re-insert the
bolt and run-up both nuts
nger tight.
5. Tighten Nuts
Securely tighten nuts alternately
and equally to the specied
bolt torque, keeping the gaps
at the bolt pads evenly spaced.
Assembly is complete. Visually
inspect the pipe joint to assure
the coupling keys are fully
engaged in the pipe grooves.
The bolt pads are to have
equal gaps on each side of
the coupling.
Wrench Size
Specied
Bolt Torque*
In.
In.
Ft.-Lbs
8
1
2
5
8
16
7
8
1116
30-45
30-45
60-90
11
11
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
2. Gasket Installation
Place the smaller opening of
the gasket over the smaller
pipe. Angle the gasket over
the pipe end and pull the
gasket lip open around the
circumference of the pipe.
The center leg of the gasket
should make ush contact
with the pipe end and will
prevent telescoping of the
smaller pipe inside the larger.
3. Alignment
Align the adjoining pipe
center lines, and insert the
larger pipe end into the
gasket. Angle the pipe end
slightly to the face of the
gasket and tilt the pipe into
the gasket to ease assembly.
FIG. A Gasket
Reducing
Coupling
Housing
Gasket
Center Rib
Proper
Position of
The Gasket
Sealing Lips
4. Housings
Place the coupling
housing halves over
the gasket making
sure the housing keys
engage the grooves.
Insert bolts and turn
nuts nger tight.
5. Tighten Nuts
Tighten the nuts
alternately and equally
to the specied bolt
torque.* The housing
bolt pads must make
metal-to-metal
contact.
CAUTION: Uneven
tightening may cause
the gasket to pinch.
12
6. Assembly
Complete
Visually inspect the
pipe joint to assure
the coupling keys
are fully engaged in
the pipe grooves and
the bolt pads are in
rm even metal-tometal contact on
both sides of the
coupling.
APFH-12.11
Check pipe end for proper grooved dimensions and to assure that the pipe end is free of
indentations and projections that would prevent proper sealing of the Gruvlok ange gasket.
"A"
Latch Bolt
Note: This side must
face the mating flange
The Gruvlok Flange gasket must be inserted so that the sealing lips face toward the pipe end
and the mating ange. The lip of the gasket, sealing on the pipe, should not extend beyond
the pipe end. The pipe should extend out beyond the end of the sealing lip by approximately
1
/8" on the 2"-6" sizes and 3/16" on the 8"-12" sizes.
APFH-12.11
13
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
FIG. C1
FIG. C2
It is important to line up the bolt holes before bringing the two anges
together. Sliding the anges into place will dislodge the gasket and
cause leakage to occur. When using a ange insert, it is important that the insert is properly
aligned with the gasket prior to tightening the bolts.
14
APFH-12.11
Gruvlok Flanges of 14" size and larger are cast in four segments to ease handling during assembly.
Figure 7012 Gruvlok Flanges should not be used with tie rods nor in a conguration with a
wafer valve between two 7012 anges.
14" 24" FIG. 7012
GRUVLOK FLANGE
GASKET
CAUTION:
GASKET
MUST BE
FULLY
SEATED
AGAINST
THESE
THREE
SURFACES
PROPER POSITION OF
GASKET SEALING LIPS
15
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
HOLE SAW
SIZE
(Inches)
2, 34, 1
114, 112
2
212
3
4
112
2
2 1 2
2 3 4
31/2
41/2
4. Alignment
Align the strap around the pipe,
insert the bolts and tighten
the nuts nger tight. Some
sizes use a U-bolt design.
3. Gasket Installation
Lubricate the exposed surface
of the gasket. Align the outlet
housing over the pipe hole
making sure that the locating
collar is in the pipe hole.
5. Tighten Nuts
Alternately and evenly tighten
the nuts to the specied bolt
torque.
6. Assembly is complete
16
ANSI SPECIFIED
BOLT TORQUE
Bolt Wrench Specied
Size Size Bolt Torque *
In.
U-Bolt
1
2
5
8
3
4
In.
7
8
7
8
1116
114
Ft.-Lbs.
30-40
60-80
100-130
130-180
2 - 4"
Distance
to Mark
1"
5 - 8"
114"
10 & 12"
134"
Check to assure
the gasket material
is acceptable for the
intended service. The
Gasket color code is
green for EPDM and
orange for Nitrile
(Buna-N).
CAUTION: Use only
Gruvlok XtremeTM
Lubricant. Gruvlok Xtreme
Lubricant contains silicone.
If silicone is unacceptable
for the application contact
Gruvlok for the lubrication
recommendation. Apply
a thin coating of Gruvlok
Xtreme Lubricant to the
gasket lip and outside
surface of the gasket.
Minimum
Maximum
In.
Ft.-Lbs./N-m
Ft.-Lbs./N-m
80
110
80
110
100
135
130
175
100
150
100
150
130
175
180
245
2 X 238
1
2 X 3
8 X 312
4 X 434
17
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Check to assure
the gasket material
is acceptable for the
intended service. The
Gasket color code is
green for EPDM and
orange for Nitrile
(Buna-N).
CAUTION: Use only
Gruvlok XtremeTM
Lubricant. Gruvlok Xtreme
Lubricant contains silicone.
If silicone is unacceptable
for the application contact
Gruvlok for the lubrication
recommendation. Apply
a thin coating of Gruvlok
Xtreme Lubricant to the
gasket lips and outside
surface of the gasket.
18
Minimum
Maximum
In.
Ft.-Lbs./N-m
Ft.-Lbs./N-m
80
110
80
110
100
135
180
245
100
150
100
150
130
175
220
300
2 X 238
1
2 X 3
8 X 312
8 X 512
APFH-12.11
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket over the pipe
end, making sure the gasket
lip does not overhang the
pipe end.
3. Alignment
After aligning the two pipe
ends together, pull the gasket
into position, centering it
between the grooves on each
pipe. Gasket should not
extend into the groove on
either pipe.
4. Housings
Place each housing halves on
the pipe making sure the
housing key ts into the
groove. Be sure that the tongue
and recess portions of the
housing mate properly. Insert
the bolts and run up the nuts
nger tight.
5. Tighten Nuts
Securely tighten nuts
alternately and equally to the
required indicator. For 2" - 4"
7004 couplings, please use
the table below for required
torque values. For 7004 5"
and larger, tighten nuts till
housings are in metal-tometal contact.
6. Assembly is complete
Visually inspect the pipe
joint to assure the coupling
keys are fully engaged in the
pipe grooves. For 2" - 4"
ensure the gaps on each side
are evenly space, and for 5"
and larger couplings ensure
the housings are in rm even
metal-to-metal contact on
both sides.
2
212
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
Bolt Size
In.
5
8
5
8
5
8
3
4
7
8
7
8
1
1
1
Torque
Ft.-Lbs
100 - 130
100 - 130
100 - 130
130 - 180
*
*
*
*
*
19
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
2. Gasket Installation
Slip the gasket half way on to
the pipe end, stop when the
center gasket leg comes in
contact with the pipe end.
Slide the second pipe end
half way into the gasket,
stopping then the pipe end
comes in contact with the
center gasket leg. Ensure
pipes are aligned properly.
3. Housings
Place each housing halves on
the pipe making sure the
housing key ts into the
groove. Be sure that the
tongue and recess portions of
the housing mate properly.
Insert the bolts and run up
the nuts, nger tight.
SPECIFIED
BOLT TORQUE
Size Bolt Size
In.
4. Tighten Nuts
Securely tighten nuts
alternately and equally to
the required indicator. For
2" - 4" couplings, please use
the table on this page for
required torque values. For
5" and larger, tighten nuts till
housings are in rm metal-tometal contact.
5. Assembly is complete
Visually inspect the pipe
joint to assure the coupling
keys are fully engaged in the
pipe grooves. For 2" - 4"
ensure the gaps on each side
are evenly space, and for 5"
and larger couplings ensure
the housings are in rm even
metal-to-metal contact on
both sides.
2
212
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
In.
5
8
5
8
5
8
3
4
7
8
7
8
1
1
1
Torque
Ft.-Lbs
100 - 130
100 - 130
100 - 130
130 - 180
*
*
*
*
*
20
APFH-12.11
APFH-12.11
21
Gruvlok Table of
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
NOTES
22
VLOK
GRU
Grade
Compound Color
Code
-40F to +230F
(-40C to 110C)
EP
-40F to +250F
(-40C to 121C)
-20F to +180F
(-29C to 82C)
Grade
Temperature
Range
+20F to +300F
(-20C to 149C)
Fluoro
Elastomer
-40F to +350F
(-40C to 177C)
Silicone
SPECIAL GASKETS
E
Type
A
APFH-4.12
-40F to +150F
(-40C to 66C)
Compound Color
Code
Blue
Red Dry, hot air and some high temperature chemiGasket cal services.
PreViolet
Lubricated
23
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Gasket Grade
E/EP
L
T
O
E/EP/T
E
E/T
(E/EP/O)
E/EP/T
E/EP/T
E/EP/T
E/EP/T
Where more than one gasket grade is shown the preferred gasket grade is listed rst. Where the
gasket grade is shown in parentheses, Contact an Anvil Representative for an engineering evaluation
and recommendation. Specify gasket grade when ordering. Use Gruvlok lubricant on gasket. Check
gasket color code to be certain it is recommended for the service intended.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Service
Crude Oil - Sour
Diesel Oil
Fuel Oil
Gasoline, Leaded
Gasoline, Unleaded*
Hydraulic Oil
JP-3, JP-4 and JP-5
JP-6, 100F (38C) Maximum Temp.
Kerosene
Lube Oil, to 150F (66C)
Motor Oil
Tar and Tar Oil
Transmission Fluid Type A
Turbo Oil #15 Diester Lubricant
Gasket Grade
T
T
T
T
(O)
T
T/O
O
T
T
T
T
O
O
Unless otherwise noted, all gasket listings are based upon 100F (38C) maximum temperature
service conditions.
For services not listed, contact an Anvil Representative for recommendation.
*Contact an Anvil Representative for service evaluation.
VACUUM SERVICE:
VACUUM SERVICE
Size
1" - 12" (25 - 300mm)
112" - 12" (40 - 200mm)
Vacuum Level
0" - 10" Hg
10" - 29.9" Hg
Gasket Recommendation
Standard or Flush Gap
Flush Gap
APFH-4.12
APFH-12.11
25
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
ANSI
SPECIFIED BOLT TORQUE
METRIC
SPECIFIED BOLT TORQUE
Bolt
Size
In.
3
8
1
2
5
8
3
4
7
8
1
118
114
Bolt
Size
mm
M10
M12
M16
M20
M22
M24
Wrench
Size
In.
11
16
7
8
1116
114
1716
158
11316
2
Specied
Bolt Torque *
Ft.-Lbs.
30-45
80-100
100-130
130-180
180-220
200-250
225-275
250-300
Wrench
Size
mm
16
22
24
30
34
36
Specied
Bolt Torque *
N-m
40-60
110-150
135-175
175-245
245-300
270-340
26
APFH-12.11
To create a Gruvlok pipe joint, all pipe must be prepared to receive Gruvlok coupling or other
Gruvlok pipe system components. The required pipe preparation may be grooving or cleaning
the pipe ends, or cutting a hole in the pipe wall.
For grooved-end joints, pipe may be grooved by either of two methods; cut or roll grooving.
Branch outlet connections require a properly sized and correctly located hole to be cut into the
pipe. Sock-it connections require cleaning of the pipe end. Gruvlok plain-end pipe couplings
require that the pipe be free of burrs and other sharp projections which could damage the
gasket; grooving is not required.
Gruvlok pipe grooving and hole cutting machines are available in a wide variety of designs to
meet specic or general requirements. Gruvlok roll grooving machines produce a groove to
proper dimensional tolerances, concentric with the pipe O.D., even on out-of-round pipe.
Gruvlok hole cutting tools properly center holes for correct assembly of Gruvlok branch outlet
components.
Cut-Grooving:
Cut grooving is intended for use with standard and heavier
wall pipe. Cut grooving produces a groove in the pipe wall by
removing metal from the pipe O.D. The groove removes less
than one half of the pipe wall and does not cut as deeply into
the pipe wall as do standard pipe
threads. The square cut edge of the
groove allows for the full expansion,
Depth of Cut Groove
contraction, and deection capabilities
vs. Thread
of the Gruvlok coupling.
Cut Grooving
Roll-Grooving:
Roll grooving does not remove metal. Instead, metal is displaced
while a groove is formed into the outer surface of the pipe wall.
The groove conguration has slightly rounded edges resulting in a
less exible joint than a cut groove joint. This reduces available
pipe joint movement by 50% over cut grooved coupling joints. Roll
grooving is commonly used on a wide range of pipe thicknesses up
to 0.375" wall steel pipe and sizes to 24" O.D.
Roll Grooving
Roll Groove
Cut Groove
The I.D. dimple" formed from roll grooving reduces the
I.D. (on an average) less than 2%.
APFH-12.11
Available Movement
Roll Groove vs. Cut Groove
27
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
58"
CLAMP-T INSTALLATION
Branch
Size
DN/mm
Hole Dimensions
Surface
Hole
Max. Perm. Prep.
Saw Size Diameter
A
In./mm
In./mm
2, 34, 1
112
158
312
15, 20, 25
38.1
41.3
88.9
In./mm
114, 112
218
32, 40
50.8
54.0
101.6
212
258
412
114.3
50
63.5
66.7
212
234
278
434
65
69.9
73.0
120.7
3 2
3 8
512
80
88.9
92.1
139.7
412
458
612
100
114.3
117.5
165.1
Roughneck:
Plain-End pipe for use with Fig. 7005
Roughneck Couplings must be free of any
notches, bumps, weld bead, score marks, etc.
for at least 11/2" (38 mm) back from the pipe
end to provide a smooth sealing surface for
the gasket. Pipe ends (plain or beveled end)
must be square cut as measured from a true
square line with the maximum allowable
tolerance as follows: 0.030" (0.7 mm) for 2"
through 3"; 0.045 (1.1 mm) for 4" through 6";
28
APFH-12.11
Sock-It:
For Sock-It Fittings, the pipe ends must be
square cut as measured from a true square line.
PIPE TOLERANCES
Schedule 10 & 40
The maximum allowable tolerance is 0.030"
Size
(0.76mm) for all sizes. Any sharp edges, burrs,
Nom O.D. Max. O.D.
etc. left on the pipe from cutting must be
In./mm
removed. If these are not removed, they may DN/mm In./mm
1
1.315
1.325
damage the gasket as the pipe is inserted into
25
33.4
33.6
the Sock-It Fitting.
114
1.660
1.670
After cutting, pipe ends must be completely
32
42.2
42.4
cleaned a minimum of 1" (25.4mm) back from
112
1.900
1.910
the pipe end to remove all pipe coating, weld
40
48.3
48.5
beads, rust, sharp projections, etc., which
2
2.375
2.385
might effect gasket sealing integrity.
NOTE: When Allied XL pipe is used it is necessary
only to remove sharp edges and burrs at the end
of the pipe. No additional cleaning is required.
Min. XL Min.
O.D.
O.D.
In./mm
In./mm
1.295
1.285
32.9
32.6
1.642
1.630
41.7
41.4
1.882
1.875
47.8
47.6
2.357
2.352
50
60.3
60.6
59.9
59.7
212
2.875
2.904
2.846
2.837
65
73.0
73.8
72.3
72.1
132"
to 116"
316"
Max.
30 or
45
Square cut pipe with O.D.
burr & sharp edge removed
is preferred conguration.
UNACCEPTABLE
The sharp O.D. edge left by different methods of cutting pipe must be removed. If this sharp
edge is not removed, it may damage the gasket as the pipe is inserted into the Sock-It Fitting.
APFH-12.11
29
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
OD
Flare
C
D
APFH-12.11
-1Nom.
Pipe
Size Actual
In./DN(mm)
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
0.281
0.065
1.430
33.4
+0.71
-0.38
15.88
+0.74
-0.41
15.88
40
32
112
Tolerance
25
114
-2O.D.
48.3
+0.48
-0.48
15.88
50
38.99
-0.38
1.60
-0.38
1.60
45.0
2.010
1.7
51.1
0.065
2.480
65
3 O.D.
73.0
2.996
15.88
0.625
8.74
0.344
69.09
2.845
1.98
0.076
2.1
0.083
75.7
3.100
76.1
3
8.74
0.344
2.1
0.083
78.7
3.600
2.1
91.4
0.344
0.083
4.100
101.6
4.250
8.74
0.344
97.38
4.084
2.11
0.083
2.1
0.083
104.1
4.350
2.1
0.083
110.5
4.600
100
514 O.D.
8.74
0.344
110.08
5.084
2.1
0.109
116.8
5.350
129.13 -0.51
135.9
312
90
414 O.D.
114.3
5.236
+1.02
+0.042
+1.14
+0.052
-0.79
-0.031
15.88
15.88
0.625
8.74
-0.79
-0.031
15.88
0.625
-0.79
15.88
8.74
512 O.D.
-0.031
0.625
0.344
84.94
-0.46
-0.018
-0.46
1.60
1.7
0.065
63.0
-0.79
-0.38
1.770
2.980
+0.89
57.15
36.3
0.065
1.7
88.9
8.74
1.7
0.083
-0.74
-0.030
15.88
7.14
0.344
1.60
+0.74
+0.030
-0.61
7.14
0.281
-0.38
0.344
80
+0.61
0.281
30.23
212
60.3
7.14
-In./mm
-0.51
-0.020
-0.51
-0.020
1.98
2.11
0.076
1.93
2.8
0.083
0.109
5.600
2.8
0.109
142.2
5.660
125
614 O.D.
8.74
0.344
137.03
6.084
2.8
0.109
143.8
6.350
154.53 -0.56
161.3
5.500
141.3
6.259
+0.055
-0.79
-0.031
15.88
0.625
-0.79
15.88
8.74
612 O.D.
-0.031
0.625
0.344
6.500
+1.42
+0.063
+0.063
168.3
200
10
-0.79
15.88
219.1
+1.60
-0.79
19.05
250
12
+1.60
273.1
+1.60
-0.79
19.05
300
323.9
+1.60
-0.79
19.05
355.6
+1.60
-0.79
23.83
406.4
+1.60
-0.79
23.83
457.2
+1.60
-0.79
25.40
508.0
+1.60
-0.79
25.40
609.6
+1.60
-0.79
25.40
5.334
-0.020
-0.56
-0.022
2.13
0.088
2.24
2.8
0.085
0.109
6.600
2.8
0.109
167.6
6.730
8.74
6.334
163.96
-0.022
-0.56
2.16
0.469
11.91
214.40
-0.64
2.34
268.27
-0.69
2.39
318.29
-0.76
2.77
350.04
-0.76
2.77
400.84
-0.76
2.77
451.64
-0.76
2.77
502.44
-0.76
2.77
600.86
-0.76
4.37
762.0
2.36
0.79
44.45
15.88
749.30
1.60
6.35
2.8
170.9
0.109
8.800
2.8
223.5
0.134
10.920
3.4
277.4
0.156
12.920
4.0
328.2
0.156
14.100
4.0
358.1
0.165
16.100
4.2
408.9
0.165
18.160
4.2
461.3
0.188
20.160
4.8
512.1
0.218
24.200
5.5
614.7
0.250
30.200
6.35
761.1
31
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
OD
C
D
32
APFH-12.11
-1-
-2-
Nom.
IPS Pipe
Size Actual
In./DN(mm)
1
25
114
32
112
40
2
50
212
In./mm
O.D.
Tolerance
-In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
-In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
0.625
0.312
1.190
-0.015
0.062
0.133
33.4
+In./mm
+0.71
-0.38
+0.74
-0.41
+0.61
-0.61
7.92
30.23
-0.38
1.6
3.4
0.312
1.535
-0.015
0.062
0.140
15.88
7.92
38.99
-0.38
1.6
3.6
0.625
15.88
0.625
0.312
7.92
0.312
1.775
45.09
2.250
-0.015
-0.38
-0.015
0.062
1.6
0.062
0.145
3.7
0.154
15.88
7.92
57.15
-0.38
1.6
3.9
0.625
0.312
2.720
-0.018
0.078
0.187
65
3 O.D.
73.0
2.996
-0.74
-0.030
15.88
0.625
7.92
0.312
69.09
2.845
-0.46
-0.018
2.0
0.076
4.8
0.188
76.1
3
15.88
0.625
7.92
0.312
72.26
3.344
-0.46
-0.018
1.9
0.078
4.8
0.188
80
15.88
7.92
84.94
-0.46
2.0
4.8
0.625
0.312
3.834
-0.020
0.083
0.188
90
414 O.D.
101.6
4.250
-0.79
-0.031
15.88
0.625
7.92
0.375
97.38
4.084
-0.51
-0.020
2.1
0.083
4.8
0.203
108.0
4
15.88
0.625
9.53
0.375
103.73 -0.51
4.334 -0.020
2.1
0.083
5.2
0.203
100
514 O.D.
114.3
5.236
-0.79
-0.031
15.88
0.625
9.53
0.375
110.08
5.084
2.1
0.076
5.2
0.203
312
88.9
+0.74
+0.030
15.88
0.625
+0.89
+1.02
+0.042
+1.14
+0.052
-0.79
-0.51
-0.020
133.0
133.0
+1.32
-0.79
15.88
9.53
129.13
-0.51
1.9
5.2
512 O.D.
5.500
+0.055
-0.031
0.625
0.375
5.334
-0.020
0.083
0.203
139.7
5
15.88
0.625
9.53
0.375
135.48 -0.51
5.395 -0.022
2.1
0.084
5.2
0.203
125
614 O.D.
141.3
6.259
-0.79
-0.031
15.88
0.625
9.53
0.375
137.03
6.084
2.1
0.088
5.2
0.249
+1.42
+0.063
-0.56
-0.022
159.0
159.0
+1.60
-0.79
15.88
9.53
154.53
-0.56
2.2
6.3
612 O.D.
6.500
+0.063
-0.031
0.625
0.375
6.334
-0.022
0.085
0.219
165.1
6
15.88
0.625
9.53
0.375
160.88 -0.56
6.455 -0.022
2.2
0.085
5.6
0.219
168.3
15.88
9.53
163.96
-0.56
2.2
5.6
0.750
0.437
8.441
-0.025
0.092
0.238
-0.64
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
+1.60
-0.79
+1.60
-0.79
+1.60
-0.79
+1.60
-0.79
355.6
+1.60
-0.79
406.4
+1.60
-0.79
457.2
+1.60
-0.79
508.0
+1.60
-0.79
609.6
+1.60
-0.79
733.4
+1.60
-0.79
787.4
+1.60
2.36
-0.79
19.05
11.10
214.40
0.750
0.500
10.562 -0.027
19.05
12.70
268.27
0.750
0.500
12.531 -0.030
19.05
12.70
318.29
0.938
0.500
13.781 -0.030
-0.76
23.83
12.70
350.04
0.938
0.500
15.781 -0.030
23.83
12.70
400.84
1.000
0.500
17.781 -0.030
-0.76
-0.76
25.40
12.70
451.64
1.000
0.500
19.781 -0.030
-0.76
25.40
12.70
502.44
1.000
0.563
23.656 -0.030
25.40
14.30
600.86
1.000
0.563
28.531 -0.030
-0.76
-0.76
25.40
14.30
724.69
1.250
0.625
30.594 -0.030
31.75
0.031 1.750
0.79
-0.69
44.45
-0.76
2.3
6.1
0.094
0.250
2.4
6.4
0.109
0.279
2.8
7.1
0.109
0.281
2.8
7.1
0.109
0.312
2.8
7.9
0.109
0.312
2.8
7.9
0.109
0.312
2.8
7.9
0.172
0.375
4.4
9.5
0.172
0.437
4.4
11.1
0.203
0.500
15.88
777.09
-0.76
5.2
12.7
0.625
29.500
0.063
0.250
0.625
749.30
1.60
6.35
15.88
15.88
33
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
OD
C
D
End Guard (EG) cut groove is designed for standard or heavier wall thickness pipe to
be joined by HPR 7004 EG couplings. Gruvlok EG ttings are grooved in accordance
with these dimensions.
-2-
-3-
Pipe
Outside Diameter
Gasket Seat
A
Nom.
IPS
Pipe
Size Actual
In./DN(mm) In./mm
2
50
212
65
3
80
4
100
5
125
6
150
8
200
Tolerance
In./mm
14.27
In./mm
0.25
In./mm
6.48
-In./mm
-0.13
In./mm
Tol.
57.15
In./mm
-0.38
1.6
2.875 +0.029 -0.029 0.562 +0.010 0.255 -0.005 2.720 -0.018 0.078
73.0
+0.74
-0.74
14.27
0.25
6.48
-0.13
69.09
-0.46
2.0
3.500 +0.035 -0.031 0.562 +0.010 0.255 -0.005 3.344 -0.018 0.078
88.9
+0.89
-0.79
14.27
0.25
6.48
-0.13
84.94
-0.46
2.0
4.500 +0.045 -0.031 0.605 +0.015 0.305 -0.005 4.334 -0.020 0.083
114.3
+1.14
-0.79
15.37
0.38
7.75
-0.13
110.08
-0.51
2.1
5.563 +0.056 -0.031 0.605 +0.015 0.305 -0.005 5.395 -0.022 0.084
141.3
+1.42
-0.79
15.37
0.38
7.75
-0.13
137.03
-0.56
2.1
6.625 +0.063 -0.031 0.605 +0.015 0.305 -0.005 6.455 -0.022 0.085
168.3
+1.60
-0.79
15.37
0.38
7.75
-0.13
163.96
-0.56
2.2
8.625 +0.063 -0.031 0.714 +0.015 0.400 -0.010 8.441 -0.025 0.092
219.1
+1.60
-0.79
18.14
0.38
10.16
-0.254 214.40
-0.64
2.3
10 10.750 +0.063 -0.031 0.714 +0.015 0.400 -0.010 10.562 -0.027 0.094
250
273.1
+1.60
-0.79
18.14
0.38
10.16
-0.25
268.27
-0.69
2.4
12 12.750 +0.063 -0.031 0.714 +0.015 0.400 -0.010 12.531 -0.030 0.109
300
-7-
Min.
Groove
Allow.
Depth
Wall
(Ref. Only)
Thick.
D
T
0.154
-0.61
In./mm
Tol.
Actual
(+0.010)
-6-
In./mm
+0.61
-In./mm
-5Groove
Diameter
C
2.375 +0.024 -0.024 0.562 +0.010 0.255 -0.005 2.250 -0.015 0.062
60.3
+In./mm
-4Groove
Width
B
323.9
+1.60
-0.79
18.14
0.38
10.16
-0.25
318.29
-0.76
2.8
4.0
0.188
4.8
0.188
4.8
0.203
5.2
0.203
5.2
0.219
5.6
0.238
6.1
0.250
6.4
0.279
7.1
34
APFH-12.11
OD
Flare
C
D
End Guard (EG) roll groove is designed for lightwall pipe to be joined by HPR 7004
EG couplings.
-2-
-3-
Pipe
Outside Diameter
Gasket Seat
A
Nom.
IPS
Pipe
Size Actual
In./DN(mm) In./mm
In./mm
100
5
125
6
150
8
200
-0.51
In./mm
6.35
-In./mm
0.38
In./mm
57.15
In./mm
-0.38
1.6
73.0
+0.74
-0.74
+14.53
-0.51
6.35
0.38
69.09
-0.46
88.9
+0.89
-0.79
+14.53
-0.51
6.35
0.38
84.94
-0.46
+1.14
-0.79
+15.49
-0.51
7.62
0.51
110.08
-0.51
+1.42
-0.79
+15.49
-0.51
7.62
0.51
137.03
-0.56
+1.60
-0.79
+15.49
-0.51
7.62
0.51
163.96
-0.56
+1.60
-0.79
+18.26
-0.51
9.91
0.51
214.40
-0.64
273.1
+1.60
-0.79
+18.26
-0.51
9.91
0.51
268.27
-0.69
323.9
+1.60
-0.79
+18.26
-0.51
9.91
0.51
318.29
-0.76
2.8
0.134
2.4
12 12.750 +0.063 -0.031 0.719 -0.020 0.390 +0.020 12.531 -0.030 0.109
300
2.8
0.109
2.3
10 10.750 +0.063 -0.031 0.719 -0.020 0.390 +0.020 10.562 -0.027 0.094
250
2.8
0.109
2.2
8.625 +0.063 -0.031 0.719 -0.020 0.390 +0.020 8.441 -0.025 0.092
219.1
2.1
0.109
2.1
6.625 +0.063 -0.031 0.610 -0.020 0.300 +0.020 6.455 -0.022 0.085
168.3
2.1
0.083
2.1
5.563 +0.056 -0.031 0.610 -0.020 0.300 +0.020 5.395 -0.022 0.084
141.3
2.1
0.083
2.0
4.500 +0.045 -0.031 0.610 -0.020 0.300 +0.020 4.334 -0.020 0.083
114.3
1.7
0.083
2.0
3.500 +0.035 -0.031 0.572 -0.020 0.250 +0.015 3.344 -0.018 0.078
80
+14.53
In./mm
2.875 +0.029 -0.029 0.572 -0.020 0.250 +0.015 2.720 -0.018 0.078
65
-0.61
In./mm
Tol.
-7-
Min.
Groove
Allow.
Depth
Wall
(Ref. Only)
Thick.
D
T
0.065
+0.61
-In./mm
Tol.
Actual
(+0.010)
-6-
In./mm
60.3
+In./mm
-5Groove
Diameter
C
2.375 +0.024 -0.024 0.572 -0.020 0.250 +0.015 2.250 -0.015 0.062
50
212
Tolerance
-4Groove
Width
B
3.4
0.156
2.8
4.0
APFH-12.11
35
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Connection
Diameter
Tub e
O.D.
36
APFH-12.11
-1-
-2-
2
50
-9Max.
Flare
Dia.
2.125 0.002 0.002 2.375 0.045 0.024 0.625 0.344 2.250 -0.015 0.063 0.059 2.447
54.0
0.05
0.05
60.33 1.14
0.61
15.88
8.74
57.15 -0.381
1.60
1.50 62.15
212 2.625 0.002 0.002 2.875 0.029 0.029 0.625 0.344 2.720 -0.018 0.077 0.065 2.962
65
3
80
4
100
5
125
6
150
8
200
66.7
0.05
0.05
73.03 0.74
0.74
15.88
8.74
69.09
-0.46
1.96
1.65 75.23
3.125 0.002 0.002 3.500 0.035 0.031 0.625 0.344 3.344 -0.018 0.078 DWV 3.566
79.4
0.05
0.05
88.90 0.89
0.79
15.88
8.74
84.94
-0.46
1.98
90.58
4.125 0.002 0.002 4.500 0.045 0.031 0.625 0.344 4.334 -0.020 0.083 DWV 4.576
104.8
0.05
0.79
15.88
8.74
110.08 -0.51
2.11
116.23
5.125 0.002 0.002 5.562 0.056 0.031 0.625 0.344 5.395 -0.022 0.084 DWV 5.650
130.2
0.05
0.79
15.88
8.74
137.03 -0.56
2.13
143.51
6.125 0.002 0.002 6.625 0.063 0.031 0.625 0.344 6.455 -0.022 0.085 DWV 6.719
155.6
0.05
0.79
15.88
8.74
163.96 -0.56
2.16
170.66
8.125 0.002 0.004 8.625 0.063 0.031 0.750 0.469 8.441 -0.025 0.092 DWV 8.719
206.4
0.05
0.79
19.05
2.34
221.46
NOTES: Out of roundness: Difference between maximum O.D. and minimum O.D. measured at 90
must not exceed tolerance listed.
The maximum allowable tolerance from square cut ends is 0.030" for 2" thru 3"; 0.045" for 4" thru
6"; and 0.060" for 8" measured from a true square line.
APFH-12.11
37
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
OD
Flare
C
D
2
1
2 2
3
4
5
6
8
-2Tubing
Outside Diameter
Actual
Tolerance
-7-
-8-
Min. Max.
Wall Flare
T Diam.
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
0.610
0.300
2.029
-0.020
54.0
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
15.5
7.6
51.54
-0.51
0.610
0.300
2.525
-0.020
1.2
15.5
7.6
64.14
-0.51
1.3
0.610
0.300
3.025
-0.020
0.050
15.5
7.6
76.84
-0.51
1.3
0.610
0.300
4.019
-0.020
0.053
15.5
7.6
102.08
-0.51
1.3
0.610
0.300
4.999
-0.020
0.053
130.2 0.05
0.05
15.5
7.6
126.97
-0.51
1.3
0.610
0.300
5.999
-0.020
0.063
15.5
7.6
152.37
-0.51
1.6
0.610
0.300
7.959
-0.020
0.083
15.5
7.6
202.16
-0.51
2.1
0.05
0.05
155.6
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.10
1.6
56.4
DWV
DWV
DWV
DWV
DWV
69.1
3.220
81.8
4.220
107.2
5.220
132.6
6.220
158.0
8.220
208.8
APFH-12.11
MOVEMENT
Each exible design Gruvlok coupling can provide for pipe system movement up to the
design maximum for the specic size and type coupling being utilized. Movement is
possible in the Gruvlok coupling due to two factors: (1) designed-in clearance between the
key of the coupling and the groove diameter and groove width, and (2) the gap between
pipe ends joined by the coupling.
LINEAR MOVEMENT:
FLEXIBLE COUPLING
LINEAR MOVEMENT
Linear movement is accommodated within the coupling
by allowing the pipe ends to move together or apart in
response to pressure thrusts and temperature changes.
The available linear movement provided by Standard
Gruvlok couplings is shown below:
LINEAR MOVEMENT
Sizes
1" - 312"
32"
16"
4" - 24"
32"
16"
Represents Linear
Movement Capabilities
RIGID COUPLINGS
Gruvlok rigid couplings Fig. 7400, Fig. 7401 and Fig. 7004 HPR are designed to provide a
joint with the attributes of a welded or anged connection. Therefore, these joints would
remain in strict alignment and would resist deection and linear movement during service.
ANGULAR MOVEMENT:
FLEXIBLE COUPLING
ANGULAR MOVEMENT
Designed-in clearances allow limited
deection of the pipe joint within the
coupling, without introducing eccentric
loads into the coupling joint.
The maximum available angular
movement of Gruvlok exible couplings
on roll groove joints is shown in the
performance data for each coupling. The
amount of angular exibility varies for
each coupling size and type. The values
account for pipe, groove, and coupling tolerances.
/2
FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS
Figs. 7000, 7001, 7003, 7010 are the exible couplings provided in the Gruvlok product line.
The following information on movement applies to these exible couplings.
APFH-12.11
39
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
DESIGN FACTORS
Gruvlok Couplings
MOVEMENT - APPLICATIONS
Gruvlok Couplings
THERMAL MOVEMENT
A sufcient amount of coupling joints must be provided to accommodate the calculated
movement (expansion or contraction) in a pipe run or segment thereof .
EXAMPLE:
A 200 foot long straight run of 4" steel cut grooved pipe between anchor
points. Minimum Temperature: 40 F (4 .4 C) (at time of installation) .
Maximum Oper . Temperature: 160 F (71 .1 C) .
200 FEET
Thermal expansion tables show this system will expand a total of 1 .80" due to
the temperature change .
DESIGN QUESTION
How many couplings are required to account for the thermal growth?
AVAILABLE LINEAR MOVEMENT PER FLEXIBLE COUPLING:
Using the table on page 39, we see that there is 0 .188" linear movement per coupling
(4" Flexible Coupling)
COUPLINGS REQUIRED
As indicated above, the total movement is 1 .80". Thus, the number of couplings is
determined as follows:
No . of Couplings = Tot . Movement / Avail . Movement per Coupling
FOR OUR EXAMPLE:
No . of Couplings = (1 .80") / (0 .187") = 9 .6,
Therefore 10 couplings are needed
POSITION OF COUPLINGS
In order for the couplings to provide for the movement indicated by the above example, it
would be necessary to install all couplings with the maximum gap between pipe ends.
Conversely, if the thermal movement was contraction due to a reduction of system
temperature, the coupling joints would have be installed with the pipe ends butted, thus
accommodating the shrink of the pipe system.
COMBINED LINEAR & ANGULAR MOVEMENT
The clearance in the grooved coupling joint, will allow a limited capability for combined
linear and angular movement. A partially deected joint will not provide full linear
movement capability. A fully deected coupling joint provides no linear movement
capability. The Gruvlok coupling will not allow for both maximum linear and maximum
angular movement simultaneously.
In systems where both are expected, additional joints may be required.
40
APFH-12.11
In the example above, two couplings were added to account for thermal expansion and
the other couplings accommodate only the misalignment. The additional stress from the
combined movement is therefore relieved.
ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT:
Piping systems designed with Gruvlok Couplings can accommodate minor rotational
movement from thermal expansion, settlement, vibration, or other similar movements.
However, Gruvlok Couplings should never be used as a continuous swivel joint.
EXAMPLE:
Utilizing the rotational capability of the Gruvlok Coupling, the pipe life of a slurry or
similar coarse material piping system can be extended.
For pipe rotation, the system must be shut down and internal pressure relieved.
The pipe may then be rotated one-quarter turn, the couplings retightened, and service
resumed. If performed on a regular basis, pipe rotation will evenly distribute wear over the
entire inner surface of the pipe.
CURVE LAYOUT
DRAINAGE, BURIED SYSTEMS, ETC
The exible design of the
Gruvlok coupling makes it
ideal for use in a wide variety
of systems in which random
Pitched for Drainage
changes of the pipe direction
can be accommodated by the
Gruvlok couplings angular
deection capability rather
than requiring the use of
special ttings.
Buried Pipe Systems
Pitched drainage systems, buried pipe systems where pipe laying conditions are subject
to settlement, and exposed pipe systems laid on rough ground are but a few of the many
types of pipe installations that present conditions where the functional capability of the
Gruvlok coupling are useful.
APFH-12.11
41
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
MOVEMENT - APPLICATIONS
Gruvlok Couplings
Deection from CL
Per Coupling
of Pipe
In./DN(mm) Degrees()-Minutes(')
23.8
50 x 40
1 5'
0.23
212 x 2
18.8
65 x 50
0 57'
0.20
3x2
16.5
80 x 50
0 45'
0.16
3 x 212
13.1
80 x 65
40
2 x 112
0.29
32
112
In./DN(mm) Degrees()-Minutes(')
1 22'
25
114
In./ft-mm/m
Deection from CL
Nominal
Size
Per Coupling
of Pipe
50
212
0 37'
0.13
4x2
65
3 O.D.
10.9
0.13
100 x 50
0 36'
76.1
3
10.4
0.11
100 x 65
0 31'
8.9
100 x 80
0 27'
0.09
5x4
7.8
125 x 100
1 12'
0.25
6x4
100
414 O.D.
20.8
0.26
150 x 100
1 16'
108.0
5
0 58'
22.0
0.20
150 x 125
125
514 O.D.
16.8
0.21
200 x 150
1 2'
80
312
90
133.0
0 59'
0.20
139.7
6
0 49'
17.0
0.17
0 51'
14.1
0.18
150
6 4 O.D.
159.0
612 O.D.
165.1
8
14.9
0 50'
0.17
0 37'
13.1
0.13
0 30'
0.11
0 25'
0.09
0 23'
0.08
0 20'
0.07
0 18'
0.06
0 16'
0.06
0 13'
0.05
0 11'
0.04
0 10'
0.04
200
10
10.9
250
12
787.4
42
0.25
1 12'
0.25
1 12'
0.25
1 58'
0.20
0 49'
0.17
0 49'
0.17
0 37'
0.13
8.9
20.8
20.8
20.8
16.8
14.1
14.1
10.9
FIG. 7011
Nominal
Size
Deection from CL
Per Coupling
In./DN(mm) Degrees()-Minutes(')
30 O.D.
750
0 16'
of Pipe
In./ft-mm/m
0.06
4.7
3.9
733.4
30" O.D.
1 12'
8.9
4.7
600
28" O.D.
0.11
5.2
500
24
0 31'
10.9
5.9
450
20
0.11
6.7
400
18
8x6
0 31'
13.1
7.3
350
16
6x5
0.13
8.7
300
14
4x3
0.16
0 37'
17.9
512 O.D.
4 x 212
In./ft-mm/m
0 45'
3.2
3.0
APFH-12.11
Type of Coupling
Fig. 7000
LW Flexible Coupling
In./mm
Fig. 7001-2
Standard Coupling
Fig. 7003
Hingelok Coupling
Fig. 7010
Reducing Coupling
Fig. 7011
Standard Coupling
Fig. 7400
Rigidlite Coupling
4, 5, 6, 8
4 x 2, 4 x 212, 4 x 3, 5 x 4,
6 x 4, 6 x 5, 8 x 6
Fig. 7401
Rigidlok Coupling
Fig. 7401-2
Rigidlok Coupling
Fig. 7001
Standard Coupling
0-332 (0-2.38)
In./mm
112
40
In./mm
15
20
In./mm
3
4-1116
4-1116
In./DN(mm) In./mm
19-27
19-27
3
4-1116
25
19-27
In./mm
In./mm
1316-112
20
30-38
1316-112
80
25
25
30-38
112
1316-112
40
30-38
1916-178
11
15
17-25
20
40-48
11
1916-178
50
20
17-25
16-1
16-1
25
40-48
100
112
1916-178
40
40-48
1916-178
11
25
25
17-25
1316-112
15
30-38
3
16-1
50
40-48
158-11516
1 16-1 2
20
30-38
25
41-51
212
1316-112
112
112
158-11516
65
25
30-38
40
41-51
114
1316-112
150
40
158-11516
32
30-38
50
41-51
1 2
1 16-1 2
40
30-38
APFH-12.11
43
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Tee
Nominal
Size
O.D.
Pipe Wall
Thickness
90
45
Branch
Run
In./DN(mm)
In./mm
In./mm
Ft./m
Ft./m
Ft./m
Ft./m
1.315
0.133
1.7
0.9
4.4
1.7
25
33.4
3.4
0.5
0.3
1.3
0.5
1.660
0.140
2.3
1.2
5.8
2.3
1 4
32
42.2
3.6
0.7
0.4
1.8
0.7
112
1.900
0.145
2.7
1.3
6.7
2.7
40
48.3
3.7
0.8
0.4
2.0
0.8
2.375
0.154
3.4
1.7
8.6
3.4
50
60.3
3.9
1.0
0.5
2.6
1.0
212
2.875
0.203
4.1
2.1
10.3
4.1
65
3 O.D.
73.0
2.996
5.2
0.197
1.2
4.3
0.6
2.2
3.1
10.8
1.2
4.3
76.1
3
76.1
3.500
5.0
0.216
1.3
5.1
0.7
2.6
3.3
12.8
1.3
5.1
80
414 O.D.
88.9
4.250
5.5
0.220
1.6
6.4
0.8
3.2
3.9
16.1
1.6
6.4
108.0
4
108.0
4.500
5.6
0.237
2.0
6.7
1.0
3.4
4.9
16.8
2.0
6.7
100
514 O.D.
114.3
5.236
6.0
0.248
2.0
8.0
1.0
4.0
5.1
20.1
2.0
8.0
2.4
133.0
133.0
6.3
2.4
1.2
6.1
512 O.D.
5.500
0.248
8.3
4.2
20.9
8.3
139.7
5
139.7
5.563
6.3
0.258
2.5
8.4
1.3
4.2
6.4
21.0
2.5
8.4
125
614 O.D.
141.3
6.259
6.6
0.280
2.6
9.7
1.3
4.9
6.4
24.3
2.6
9.7
159.0
159.0
7.1
3.0
1.5
7.4
3.0
612 O.D.
6.500
0.280
10.0
5.0
24.9
10.0
165.1
6
165.1
6.625
7.1
0.280
3.0
10.1
1.5
5.1
7.6
25.3
3.0
10.1
150
168.3
7.1
3.1
1.6
7.7
3.1
8.625
0.322
13.3
6.7
33.3
13.3
200
219.1
8.2
4.1
2.0
10.1
4.1
10
10.750
0.365
16.7
8.4
41.8
16.7
250
273.1
9.3
5.1
2.6
12.7
5.1
12
12.750
0.375
20.0
10.0
50.0
20.0
300
323.9
9.5
6.1
3.0
15.2
6.1
14
14.000
0.375
22.2
17.7
64.2
22.9
350
355.6
9.5
6.8
5.4
19.6
7.0
16
16.000
0.375
25.5
20.4
73.9
26.4
400
406.4
9.5
7.8
6.2
22.5
8.0
18
18.000
0.375
28.9
23.1
87.2
31.1
450
457.2
9.5
8.8
7.0
26.6
9.5
20
20.000
0.375
32.2
25.7
97.3
34.8
500
508.0
9.5
9.8
7.8
29.7
10.6
24
24.000
0.375
38.9
31.1
113.0
40.4
600
609.6
9.5
11.9
9.5
34.4
12.3
For the reducing tee and branches, use the value that is corresponding to the branch size. For example: for 6" x 6" x 3"
tee, the branch value of 3" is 12.8 ft (3.9).
44
APFH-12.11
C to E
C to E
C to E
O.D.
O.D.
O.D.
C to E
GRUVLOK FITTINGS
Center to End Dimensions
Nominal
Size
O.D.
In./DN(mm)
1
25
33.4
1 4
FIG. 7050
90 ELBOW
FIG. 7051
45 ELBOW
FIG. 7060
TEE
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
1.315
214 C
134 C
214 C
1.660
57
44
2 4 C
1 4 C
57
234 C
32
42.2
70
44
70
112
1.900
2 3 4 C
134 C
234 C
40
48.3
70
44
70
2.375
314 C
2C
3 1 4 C
50
60.3
83
51
83
212
2.875
3 3 4 C
214 C
334 C
65
3 O.D.
73.0
2.996
95
4C
57
212 C
95
4C
76.1
3
76.1
3.500
102
4 1 4 C
64
212 C
101
414 C
80
88.9
108
64
108
312
4.000
4 1 2 C
234 C
412 C
90
414 O.D.
101.6
4.250
114
434 C
70
278 C
114
434 C
108.0
4
108.0
4.500
121
5C
83
3C
121
5C
100
514 O.D.
114.3
5.236
127
514 C
76
314 C
127
514 C
133.0
133.0
133
83
133
512 O.D.
5.500
514 C
314 C
512 C
139.7
5
139.7
5.563
133
5 1 2 C
83
314 C
140
512 C
125
614 O.D.
141.3
6.259
140
6C
83
312 C
140
6C
159.0
159.0
152
89
152
612 O.D.
6.500
612 C
312 C
612 C
165.1
6
165.1
6.625
165
6 1 2 C
89
312 C
165
612 C
150
168.3
165
89
165
8.625
734 C
414 C
734 C
200
219.1
197
108
197
10
10.750
9C
434 C
9C
250
273.1
229
121
229
12
12.750
10 C
514 C
10 C
300
323.9
254
133
254
APFH-12.11
45
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
O.D.
GRUVLOK FITTINGS
FIG. 7072 CONCENTRIC REDUCER
Nominal Size
End
to End
In./DN(mm)
In./mm
114 x 1
212
32 x 25
1
64
1
End
to End
In./DN(mm)
In./mm
1 2 x 1, 1 4
2 2
5 x 2, 2 2, 3, 4*
312
40 x 25, 32
64
89
2 x 1, 114*, 112*
212
50 x 25, 32, 40
64
2 2 x 1, 1 4, 1 2, 2*
2 2
76
8 x 3, 4*, 5, 6*
64
212
10 x 4, 5, 6*, 8
64
12 x 4, 6, 8, 10
76
312 x 3
90 x 80
4
102
5
127
6
152
7
178
46
APFH-12.11
Nominal
Pipe
Diameter
(Inches)
1
8
4
3
8
1
2
3
4
1
11 4
11 2
2
21 2
3
31 2
4
5
6
8
10
1
Actual
Inside
Diameter
(Inches)
Actual
Outside
Diameter
(Inches)
Weight
per Foot
(Pounds)
Length in Feet
containing
One Cubic Foot
(Feet)
Gallons
in One
Linear Foot
(Gallons)
0.269
0.364
0.493
0.622
0.824
1.049
1.380
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
7.981
10.020
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
0.245
0.425
0.568
0.851
1.131
1.679
2.273
2.718
3.653
5.793
7.580
9.110
10.790
14.620
18.970
28.550
40.480
2,526.000
1,383.800
754.360
473.910
270.030
166.620
96.275
70.733
49.913
30.077
19.479
14.565
11.312
7.198
4.984
2.878
1.826
0.0030
0.0054
0.0099
0.0158
0.0277
0.0449
0.0777
0.1058
0.1743
0.2487
0.3840
0.5136
0.6613
1.0393
1.5008
2.5988
4.0963
Barlow's Formula
Barlows Formula is a safe, easy method for nding the relationship between internal
uid pressure and stress in the pipe wall. The formula predicts bursting pressures that
have been found to be safely within the actual test bursting pressures.
It is interesting to note that the formula uses the outside diameter of pipe and is
sometimes referred to as the outside diameter formula.
P = (2 t S) / D
Where:
P = internal units pressure, in psi
S = unit stress, in psi
D = outside diameter of pipe, in inches
t = wall thickness, in inches
APFH-12.11
47
Gruvlok
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Bolt
Weld Fitting and Pipe and
Gruvlok Table of
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
48
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
1 4
11 2
21 2
31 2
1.050
5.563
0.840
0.065 0.065
0.065 0.065
0.675
0.540
0.049 0.049
Sch
10S
0.405
Sch
10
Sch
5S
Sch
20
Sch
30
0.375 0.375
0.337 0.337
0.318 0.318
0.300 0.300
0.276 0.276
0.218 0.218
0.200 0.200
0.191 0.191
0.179 0.179
0.154 0.154
0.147 0.147
0.126 0.126
0.119 0.119
0.095 0.095
Sch
Std.
Sch
100
Nom.
Outside
Pipe
Dia. (IN)
Size
0.500
0.438
Sch
120
Sch.
140
0.126
0.119
0.095
X
XX
Strong Strong
0.318 0.636
Sch.
160
This table lists standard pipe sizes and wall thicknesses, or specically:
1. Traditional standard weight, extra strong & durable extra strong pipe.
APFH-12.11
0.432 0.432
0.562
12.750 0.156 0.180 0.180 0.250 0.330 0.375 0.406 0.375 0.562 0.688 0.500 0.844 1.000 1.125 1.312 0.500 1.000
10.750 0.134 0.165 0.165 0.250 0.307 0.365 0.365 0.365 0.500 0.594 0.500 0.719 0.844 1.000 1.125 0.500 1.000
12
10
APFH-12.11
36.000
42.000
36
42
0.312
0.312
0.312
0.594 0.750
0.969 1.219
0.875 1.125
0.812 1.031
0.750 0.938
0.656 0.844
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
NOTE: All dimensions in inches & thicknesses are nominal or average wall thickness. Actual thickness may be
as much as 12.5% under nominal due to mill tolerance.
49
32.000
34.000
32
34
0.312
28.000
30.000 0.250 0.312 0.312 0.500 0.625 0.375
0.375
28
30
26.000
0.312
24
26
22
18
20
14
16
0.109 0.148 0.148 0.250 0.277 0.322 0.322 0.322 0.406 0.500 0.500 0.594 0.719 0.812 0.906 0.500 0.875
6.625
8.625
3. Pipe wall thickness in ASTM Specication A409 & ASME B36.19 & applicable only to corrosion
resistant materials.
In.
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
114
1.660
112
1.900
2.375
212
2.875
3.500
312
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10
10.750
12
12.75
14
14.000
16
16.000
18
18.000
20
20.000
24
24.000
30
36
30.000
36.000
8
2
50
O.D.
Weight
per Foot
Weight of
Water per Foot
In.
Lbs.
Lbs.
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
20
API
0.091
0.126
0.109
0.147
0.113
0.154
0.133
0.179
0.140
0.191
0.145
0.200
0.154
0.218
0.203
0.276
0.216
0.300
0.226
0.318
0.237
0.337
0.258
0.375
0.280
0.432
0.322
0.500
0.365
0.593
0.406
0.687
0.437
0.750
0.500
0.843
0.563
0.937
0.593
1.031
0.687
1.218
0.500
0.500
0.567
0.738
0.850
1.087
1.130
1.473
1.678
2.171
2.272
2.996
2.717
3.631
3.652
5.022
5.790
7.660
7.570
10.250
9.110
12.510
10.790
14.980
14.620
20.780
18.970
28.570
28.550
43.390
40.480
64.400
53.600
88.600
63.000
107.000
83.000
137.000
105.000
171.000
123.000
209.000
171.000
297.000
158.000
190.000
0.083
0.061
0.132
0.101
0.230
0.186
0.374
0.311
0.647
0.555
0.882
0.765
1.452
1.279
2.072
1.834
3.200
2.860
4.280
3.850
5.510
4.980
8.660
7.870
12.510
11.290
21.600
19.800
34.100
31.100
48.500
44.000
58.500
51.200
76.500
69.700
97.200
88.500
120.400
109.400
174.200
158.200
286.000
417.000
APFH-12.11
TYPE L
Tube Size
O.D. Tubing
In.
In.
4
3
8
1
2
5
8
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
5
6
8
10
12
8
1
2
5
8
3
4
7
8
118
1 38
1 58
218
258
318
3 58
418
518
618
818
1018
1218
O.D.
Wall Thickness
Weight
per Foot
Weight of
Water per Foot
In.
In.
Lbs.
Lbs.
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
2.125
2.625
3.125
3.625
4.125
5.125
6.125
8.125
10.125
12.125
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.042
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.100
0.110
0.125
0.140
0.200
0.250
0.280
0.126
0.198
0.285
0.362
0.455
0.655
0.884
1.140
1.750
2.480
3.330
4.290
5.380
7.610
10.200
19.290
30.100
40.400
0.034
0.062
0.100
0.151
0.209
0.357
0.546
0.767
1.341
2.064
2.949
3.989
5.188
8.081
11.616
20.289
31.590
45.426
Weight
per Foot
Weight of
Water per Foot
TYPE K
Tube Size
O.D. Tubing
In.
In.
4
3
8
1
2
5
8
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
5
6
8
10
12
APFH-12.11
8
1
2
5
8
3
4
7
8
118
13 8
15 8
218
258
318
35 8
418
518
618
818
1018
1218
O.D.
Wall Thickness
In.
In.
Lbs.
Lbs.
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.125
1.375
1.625
2.125
2.625
3.125
3.625
4.125
5.125
6.125
8.125
10.125
12.125
0.035
0.049
0.049
0.049
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.072
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.160
0.192
0.271
0.338
0.405
0.145
0.269
0.344
0.418
0.641
0.839
1.040
1.360
2.060
2.920
4.000
5.120
6.510
9.670
13.870
25.900
40.300
57.800
0.032
0.055
0.094
0.144
0.188
0.337
0.527
0.743
1.310
2.000
2.960
3.900
5.060
8.000
11.200
19.500
30.423
43.675
51
52
(1)
A106
A 53
A 53
A 135
(1)
A106
Spec
No.
60,000
48,000
60,000
48,000
48,000
Yield
Point or
Strength
PSI
30,000
35,000
30,000
35,000
30,000
25
35
22
28
48t
17.5+ 56t
15+
17.5+ 56t
35
30
35
Rectangular
5
16" 516"
t
Elongation (% in 2")
STD
Round
ASTM Grade
or
Strength
Type
PSI
.27 to.93
MN
(2)
(2)
.050
max
(3)
(3)
.048
max
.048
max
Chemical
Composition, %
.25 max
.060
max
.058
max
.058
max
APFH-12.11
APFH-12.11
53
A 105
A 181
As above
As above except for general service.
Heat treatment is not required.
II
II
35,000
70,000
60,000
70,000
60,000
36,000
30,000
36,000
30,000
18
22
22
25
60,000
15+
48t
30
.05
max
.05
max
.05
max
.05
max
.05
max
.05
max
.05
max
.060
max
.05
max
.050
max
A 181
A105
As above
A 135
Nominal
Pipe Size
Std. Pipe
In.
Weight of:
Water
XS Pipe
Lbs.
Water
Lbs.
0.851
0.132
1.088
0.101
1.131
0.230
1.474
0.188
1.679
0.374
2.172
0.311
11 4
2.273
0.648
2.997
0.555
11 2
2.718
0.882
3.631
0.765
3.653
1.455
5.022
1.280
21 2
5.793
2.076
7.661
1.837
7.580
3.200
10.250
2.864
31 2
9.110
4.280
12.510
3.850
10.790
5.510
14.980
4.980
14.620
8.660
20.780
7.890
18.970
12.510
28.570
11.290
28.550
21.690
43.390
19.800
10
40.480
34.100
54.740
32.300
12
49.580
49.000
65.420
47.000
14
54.570
59.700
72.090
57.500
16
62.580
79.100
82.770
76.500
18
70.590
101.200
93.450
98.400
20
78.600
126.000
104.130
122.800
24
94.620
183.800
125.490
180.100
30
119.000
291.200
158.000
286.200
Regular
Yellow
Brass
In.
54
Red Brass
Extra Strong
Copper
Yellow
Brass
Lbs.
Red Brass
Copper
Lbs.
0.91
0.93
0.96
1.19
1.23
1.25
1.23
1.27
1.30
1.62
1.67
1.71
1.73
1.78
1.82
2.39
2.49
2.51
11 4
2.56
2.63
2.69
3.29
3.39
3.46
11 2
3.04
3.13
3.20
3.99
4.10
4.19
4.01
4.12
4.22
5.51
5.67
5.80
APFH-12.11
Nominal
M
Nominal
B
A
WELD FITTINGS
Nom.
Pipe Size
1
90 ELBOWS
Long R
A
1
2
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
5
6
8
10
12
1 2
118
112
178
214
3
334
412
514
6
712
9
12
15
18
45 ELBOWS
STRAIGHT TEES
C&M
Short R
A
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
5
6
8
10
12
8
16
7
8
1
118
138
134
2
214
212
318
334
5
614
712
1
118
112
178
214
212
3
338
334
418
478
558
7
812
10
WELD FITTINGS
CONCENTRIC REDUCERS
Nom. Pipe Size
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
8, 12
3 1 3
8, 2, 4,
1 3
2, 4, 1
1 3
2, 4, 1, 114
3
4, 1, 114, 112
1, 114, 112, 2
114, 112, 2, 212
CONCENTRIC REDUCERS
H
112
2
2
212
3
312
312
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
4
4
5
512
6
7
8
55
Y
O
Y
O
300 LB.
O
334
458
478
514
618
612
712
814
9
10
11
1212
15
1712
2012
400 LB.
Y(1)
O
7
8
334
1
458
1116 478
1116 514
1316 618
1516 612
112 712
11116 814
134
9
178 10
2
11
2116 1212
2716 15
258 1712
278 2012
600 LB.
Y(2)
O
7
8
334
1
458
1116 478
118 514
114 618
1716 612
158 712
11316 814
11516 9
2 1034
218 13
214 14
21116 1612
278 20
318 22
Y(2)
7
8
1
1116
118
114
1716
158
11316
11516
218
238*
258
3
338
358
APFH-12.11
150 LB.
O
312
378
414
458
5
6
7
712
812
9
10
11
1312
16
19
Y
5
8
5
8
11
16
13
16
7
8
1
118
1316
114
1516
1716
1916
134
11516
2316
300 LB.
O
334
458
478
514
618
612
712
814
9
10
11
1212
15
1712
2012
400 LB.
Y
7
8
1
1116
1116
1316
1516
112
11116
134
178
2
2116
2716
334
4
O
334
458
478
514
618
612
712
814
9
10
11
1212
15
1712
2012
Y
7
8
1
1116
118
114
1716
158
11316
11516
2
218
214
21116
4
414
600 LB.
O
334
458
478
514
618
612
712
814
9
1034
13
14
1612
20
22
Y
8
1
1116
118
114
1716
158
11316
11516
218
238
258
3
438
458
7
Y
O
BLIND FLANGES
Nom.
Pipe
Size
1
2
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
5
6
8
10
12
150 LB.
O
312
378
414
458
5
6
7
712
812
9
10
11
1312
16
19
Y(1)
7
16
1
2
9
16
5
8
1116
3
4
7
8
1516
1516
1516
1516
1
118
1316
114
300 LB.
O
334
458
478
514
618
612
712
814
9
10
11
1212
15
1712
2012
Y(1)
9
16
5
8
1116
3
4
1316
7
8
1
118
1316
114
138
1716
158
178
2
400 LB.
Y(2)
For Sizes
312 and Smaller
use 600 LB.
Standard
10
11
1212
15
1712
2012
138
112
158
178
218
214
600 LB.
O
334
458
478
514
618
612
712
814
9
1034
13
14
1612
20
22
Y(2)
9
16
5
8
1116
1316
7
8
1
118
114
138
112
134
178
2316
212
258
57
4
1
11 4
11 2
2
21 2
3
31 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Flange Dia.
Bolt Circle
No. of Bolts
31 2
41 4
45 8
5
6
7
71 2
81 2
9
10
11
131 2
16
19
21
231 2
21 2
31 8
31 2
37 8
43 4
51 2
6
7
71 2
81 2
91 2
113 4
141 4
17
183 4
211 4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
Bolt Size
Bolt Length
8
1
2
1
2
1
2
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
3
4
3
4
3
4
7
8
7
8
1
1
2
21 4
21 4
21 2
23 4
3
3
3
3
31 4
31 4
31 2
4
4
41 2
41 2
Flange Dia.
Bolt Circle
1
11 4
11 2
2
21 2
3
31 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14 O.D.
16 O.D.
18 O.D.
20 O.D.
24 O.D.
4 8
51 4
61 8
61 2
71 2
81 4
9
10
11
121 2
15
171 2
201 2
23
251 2
28
301 2
36
3 2
37 8
41 2
5
57 8
65 8
71 4
77 8
91 4
105 8
13
151 4
173 4
201 4
221 2
243 4
27
32
No. of Bolts
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
Bolt Size
5
8
8
3
4
5
8
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
7
8
1
11 8
11 8
11 4
11 4
11 4
11 2
5
Bolt Length
21 2
23 4
3
3
31 4
31 2
33 4
33 4
41 4
41 4
43 4
51 2
53 4
61 2
61 2
63 4
71 8
8
APFH-12.11
No.
Bolt
No.
Bolt
* Stud Bolt
Bolt
* Stud Bolt
Bolt
of
Circle
of
Circle
Length Length
Diameter
Length Length
Diameter
Bolts
Diameter
Bolts
Diameter
23 8
2 4
31 8
1 4
3 2
11 2
37 8
43 4
21 2
3
21 4
13 4
25 8
21 2
2 4
3 4
23 4
21 2
21 2
31 2
21 2
2 2
2 4
3 8
23 4
23 4
21 4
41 2
31 2
23 4
31 4
51 2
31 4
57 8
33 4
31 4
31 2
65 8
31 2
3 2
7 4
4 4
33 4
3 2
7 8
4 4
33 4
3 2
7 2
8 2
3 4
3 4
9 4
4 2
91 2
33 4
31 4
105 8
12
43 4
41 4
8
8
4
4
113 4
31 2
13
12
51 4
43 4
10
141 8
12
41 2
33 4
151 4
16
51 4
12
17
12
41 2
173 4
11 8
53 4
14
18 4
12
4 4
16
211 4
16
51 4
41 2
18
223 4
11 8
16
53 4
43 4
16
61 2
20 4
1 8
20
6 4
221 2
11 4
20
71 4
61 2
243 4
11 4
24
71 2
63 4
20
25
11 8
20
51 4
27
11 4
24
22
271 4
11 4
20
61 2
51 2
291 4
11 2
24
83 4
71 2
24
291 2
11 4
20
63 4
53 4
32
11 2
24
73 4
83 4
26
1 8
28
10
31 4
1 4
24
30
36
1 4
28
7 4
34 2
6 4
39 4
1 4
28
11 4
10
34
401 2
11 2
32
431 2
17 8
28
121 4
103 4
36
423 4
11 2
32
81 4
46
32
123 4
111 4
42
491 2
11 2
36
83 4
71 4
523 4
36
133 4
131 2
APFH-12.11
59
Bolt
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Gruvlok Table of
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
Bolt
Bolt
Number
Circle
Diameter of Bolts
Diameter
Bolt
Bolt
Number
Circle
Diameter of Bolts
Diameter
* Stud
Length
258
258
3 4
3 4
3 4
314
312
312
312
312
1 4
3 8
3 4
3 8
334
112
412
412
212
578
412
578
414
658
434
658
434
3 2
7 4
5 4
7 4
514
7 8
5 4
512
9 4
6 2
10 2
614
1058
12
534
1112
12
612
13
12
612
1334
118
12
712
10
1514
118
16
714
17
114
16
12
2
8
8
8
4
8
4
4
8
8
8
1 4
17 4
7 4
8 2
1
2
8
8
8
4
8
4
4
8
16
814
1 4
20
812
19 4
14
20 4
1 4
20
20 4
1 8
20
16
2212
138
20
812
2334
112
20
934
18
2434
138
24
834
2534
158
20
1012
20
27
112
24
912
2812
158
24
1114
22
2914
158
24
10
3058
134
24
12
24
32
24
26
34 2
1
1 4
3
1 4
28
33
1 8
24
1234
36
28
1314
10 2
11 2
1 8
30
39 4
28
13
40 4
28
14
34
4312
28
1334
4412
214
28
15
36
46
32
14
47
212
28
1534
42
5234
212
32
1614
5334
234
28
1712
60
APFH-12.11
Pipe
Size
Flange
Dia.
NPS/DN
In./mm
37 8
20
98
41 4
Bolt
Min.
Circle
Flange
Thickness Dia.
In./mm
In./mm
16
23 4
11
70
16
31 8
25
108
11
11 4
45 8
31 2
32
117
13
89
11 2
40
127
50
152
21 2
79
16
37 8
14
98
16
11
16
65
178
17
71 2
43 4
121
51 2
140
19
152
80
191
31 2
81 2
90
216
100
229
10
125
254
24
216
11
91 2
13
16
22
15
16
24
15
16
7
178
71 2
191
81 2
150
279
25
241
131 2
11 8
113 4
200
343
29
298
10
16
13 16
141 4
250
406
30
362
12
19
11 4
17
300
483
32
432
21
14 O.D.
1 8
18 4
350 O.D.
533
35
476
231 2
17 16
211 4
400 O.D.
597
37
540
18 O.D.
25
19 16
223 4
450 O.D.
635
40
578
11
25
20 O.D.
27 2
1 16
500 O.D.
699
43
635
24 O.D.
32
17 8
291 2
600 O.D.
813
48
749
Bolt
Hole
Dia.
Dia.
of
Bolt
In./mm
In./mm
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
Ring
Ring
Length
Gasket Gasket
of Bolt
O.D.
I.D.
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
13 4
11 16
21 4
16
13
44
27
57
13 4
15 16
25 8
16
13
44
33
67
121 32
16
13
51
42
76
33 8
16 O.D.
No.
of
Bolts
8
8
8
129 32
16
13
51
48
86
21 4
23 8
41 8
8
4
19
16
19
16
19
16
57
60
105
21 2
27 8
47 8
64
73
124
21 2
31 2
53 8
64
89
137
23 4
63 8
19
16
70
102
162
41 2
67 8
19
16
76
114
175
59 16
73 4
4
4
8
22
19
22
19
76
141
197
31 4
65 8
83 4
222
83
168
31 2
85 8
11
22
19
89
219
279
133 8
33 4
103 4
25
22
95
273
340
33 4
123 4
161 8
25
22
95
324
410
11 8
41 4
14
173 4
29
25
108
356
451
11 8
41 2
16
201 4
29
25
114
406
514
11 4
11 8
43 4
18
215 8
32
29
121
457
549
11 4
11 8
20
237 8
32
29
127
508
606
13 8
11 4
51 2
24
281 4
35
32
140
610
718
Drilling templates are in multiples of four, so that ttings may be made to face in any quarter.
Bolt holes straddle the center line.
APFH-12.11
61
Bolt
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Gruvlok Table of
Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Information
In./mm
47 8
25
124
17
11 4
51 4
32
133
11 2
61 8
In./mm
11
16
4
19
13
16
In./mm
211 16
31 2
68
89
31 16
37 8
78
98
39 16
41 2
90
114
43 16
40
156
22
61 2
50
165
22
106
127
21 2
71 2
415 16
57 8
65
191
25
125
149
81 4
11 8
511 16
65 8
80
210
29
144
168
31 2
13 16
65 16
71 4
90
229
30
160
184
10
11 4
615 16
77 8
100
254
32
176
200
11
13 8
85 16
91 4
125
279
35
211
235
121 2
17 16
911 16
105 8
150
318
37
246
270
15
15 8
1115 16
13
200
381
41
303
330
10
171 2
17 8
141 16
151 4
250
445
48
357
387
12
201 2
167 16
173 4
300
521
51
418
451
In./mm
In./mm
21 2
15 16
27 8
19
16
64
33
51
21 2
121 32
31 4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
4
4
19
16
22
19
19
16
22
19
22
19
22
19
64
42
83
23 4
129 32
33 4
70
48
95
23 4
23 8
43 8
70
60
111
31 4
27 8
51 8
83
73
130
31 2
31 2
57 8
89
89
149
31 2
61 2
89
102
165
33 4
41 2
71 8
22
19
95
114
181
59 16
81 2
22
19
102
141
216
65 8
97 8
8
8
8
22
19
102
168
251
41 2
85 8
121 8
25
22
114
219
308
11 8
51 4
103 4
141 4
29
25
133
273
362
11 4
11 8
51 2
123 4
165 8
32
29
140
324
422
Drilling templates are in multiples of four, so that ttings may be made to face in any quarter.
Bolt holes straddle the center line.
62
APFH-12.11
A. W. S. Classication
E6010 Direct Current, Reverse polarity, All Positions. All purpose. Moderately smooth
nish. Good penetration. This is the electrode used for most carbon steel pipe welding.
E6011 Alternating Current, All Positions. All purpose. Moderately smooth nish. Good
penetration. AC or DC or DC Reverse Polarity
E6012 Direct Current, Straight Polarity, All Positions. High bead. Smooth. Fast. Cold rod.
E6013 Alternating Current, All Positions. High bead. Smooth. Fast. Cold rod. AC, DC
Reverse, DC Straight
E6018 Direct Current, All Positions. Low hydrogen iron powder electrodes. AC or DC
Reverse Polarity
E6020 Direct Current, Straight Polarity, Flat & Horizontal Fillet. Flat bead. Smooth.
Fast. Deep penetration. Can be used with A.C. also. Hot rod.
E6027 Iron powder electrodes. Flat and Horizontal Fillet, AC or DC Straight
NOTE: This information also applies to E70, E80, E90, and E100 Series.
The last two numbers (in bold type) designate the types or styles and the rst two numbers the
minimum specied tensile strength in 1,000 psi of the weld deposit as welded.
Tensile
Strength
62,00070,000
62,00073,000
68,00078,000
Yield
Strength
52,00058,000
52,00061,000
55,00065,000
Elongation
22 to 28%
Red. in Area
Min. %
35
17 to 22%
25
MINIMUM VALUES
AWS ASTM
Electrode
E7010
E7011
E7015
E7016
E7020
Tensile
Strength
70,000
70,000
70,000
70,000
70,000
Yield
Strength
57,000
57,000
57,000
57,000
52,000
Elongation
22
22
22
22
25
63
Bolt
Pipe Thread Drop Nipple and Conversions General Welding
Weld Fitting and
Pipe and
Gruvlok
Gruvlok Table of
Information Templates Steel Flange Data Flange Data Tech. Data Installation Contents
Standards Tee-Let Installation
Fillet
Plug or
Slot Square
Bevel
Flare V
Flare
Bevel
Spacer
CONTOUR
Flush
Convex
FINISH SYMBOL
CONTOUR SYMBOL
ROOT OPENING, DEPTH
OF FILLING FOR PLUG
AND SLOT WELDS
DEPTH OF PREPARATION
OR SIZE IN INCHES
64
(OTHER
SIDE)
(ARROW
SIDE)
S(E)
(BOTH SIDES)
REFERENCE LINE
SPECIFICATION, PROCESS
OR OTHER REFERENCE
PITCH (C TO C SPACING)
OF WELDS IN INCHES
F
A
EFFECTIVE THROAT
APFH-12.11
NOTES:
1. In plan or elevation, near, far, and both sides, locations refer to nearest member parallel
to plane of drawing and not to others farther behind.
2. In section or end views only, when weld is not drawn, the side to which arrow points is
considered near side.
3. Welds on both sides are of same size unless otherwise shown.
4. Symbols govern to break in continuity of structure or to extent of hatching or
dimension lines.
5. Tail of arrow used for specication reference.
6. All welds are continuous and of user's standard propertions and all except V-grooved
and bevel-grooved welds are closed unless otherwise shown.
7. When welds are drawn in section or end views, obvious information is not given by
symbol.
8. In joints in which one member only is to be grooved, arrows point to that member.
NOTES:
1. Size, weld symbol, length of weld and spacing must read in that order from left to right
along the reference line. Neither orientation of reference line nor location of the
arrow alter this rule.
2. The perpendicular leg of
3. Arrow and other side welds are of the same size unless otherwise shown. Dimensions
of llet welds must be shown on both the arrow side and other side symbol.
4. The point of the eld weld symbol must point toward the tail.
5. Symbols apply between abrupt changes in direction of welding unless governed by the
All Around symbol or otherwise dimensioned.
APFH-12.11
65
MINUTES CONVERTED TO
DECIMALS OF A DEGREE
Minutes
Degree
1
.0166
2
.0333
3
.0500
4
.0666
5
.0833
6
.1000
7
.1166
8
.1333
9
.1500
10
.1666
11
.1833
12
.2000
13
.2106
14
.2333
15
.2500
16
.2666
17
.2833
18
.3000
19
.3166
20
.3333
21
.3500
22
.3666
23
.3833
24
.4000
25
.4166
26
.4333
27
.4500
28
.4666
29
.4833
30
.5000
31
.5166
32
.5333
33
.5500
34
.5666
35
.5833
36
.6000
37
.6166
38
.6333
39
.6500
40
.6666
41
.6833
42
.7000
43
.7166
44
.7333
45
.7500
46
.7666
47
.7833
48
.8000
49
.8166
50
.8333
51
.8500
52
.8666
53
.8833
54
.9000
55
.9166
56
.9333
57
.9500
58
.9666
59
.9833
60
1.0000
66 ANVIL PIPE FITTERS HANDBOOK
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS
OF FRACTIONS
Inches
Decimal of an Inch
1
.015625
/64
1
.03125
/32
3
.046875
/64
1
.0625
/16
5
.078125
/64
3
.09375
/
32
7
.109375
/64
1
.125
/8
9
.140625
/64
5
.15625
/32
11
.171875
/64
3
.1875
/16
13
.203125
/64
7
.21875
/32
15
.234375
/64
1
.25
/
4
17
.265625
/64
9
.28125
/32
19
.296875
/64
5
.3125
/16
21
.328125
/64
1
.333
/3
11
.34375
/32
23
.359375
/64
3
.375
/
8
25
.390625
/64
13
.40625
/32
27
.421875
/64
7
.4375
/16
29
.453125
/64
15
.46875
/
32
31
.484375
/64
1
.5
/
2
33
.515625
/64
17
.53125
/32
35
.546875
/64
9
.5625
/16
37
.578125
/64
19
.59375
/
32
39
.609375
/64
5
.625
/8
41
.640625
/64
21
.65625
/32
43
.671875
/64
11
.6875
/16
45
.703125
/64
23
.71875
/32
47
.734375
/64
3
.75
/
4
49
.765625
/64
25
.78125
/32
51
.796875
/64
13
.8125
/16
53
.828125
/64
27
.84375
/
32
55
.859375
/64
7
.875
/8
57
.890625
/64
29
.90625
/32
59
.921875
/64
15
.9375
/16
61
.953125
/64
31
.96875
/32
63
.984375
/64
1
1.0
APFH-12.11
To Change
Inches
Feet
Yards
Square Inches
Square feet
Square yards
Cubic Inches
Cubic feet
Cubic yards
Cubic Inches
Cubic feet
Gallons
Pounds of water
Ounces
Pounds
Inches of water
Inches of mercury
Ounces per square inch
Feet of water
Atmospheres
Long tons
Short tons
APFH-12.11
To
Feet
Millimeters
Inches
Yards
Feet
Square feet
Square inches
Square yards
Square feet
Cubic feet
Cubic inches
Cubic yards
Cubic feet
Gallons
Gallons
Cubic inches
Cubic feet
Pounds of water
Gallons
Pounds
Ounces
Pounds per square inch
Inches of mercury
Ounces per square inch
Pounds per square foot
Inches of water
Feet of water
Pounds per square inch
Inches of mercury
Inches of water
Inches of water
Feet of water
Inches of mercury
Atmospheres
Pounds per square inch
Pounds per square foot
Inches of mercury
Pounds per square inch
Inches of mercury
Feet of water
Pounds
Pounds
Long tons
STANDARD CONVERSIONS
Multiply By
0.0833
25.4
12
0.3333
3
0.00694
144
0.11111
9
0.00058
1728
0.03703
27
0.00433
7.48
231
0.1337
8.33
0.12004
0.0625
16
0.0361
0.0735
0.578
5.2
13.6
1.1333
0.4914
0.127
1.733
27.72
2.31
2.04
0.0681
0.434
62.5
0.8824
14.696
29.92
34
2240
2000
0.89285
67
UNIT CONVERSION
FLOW
TEMPERATURE
C =
(F-32) x 5/9
VOLUME
I gal. (U.S.) =
POWER
1 ton refrigeration =
(U.S.)
0.293 watt
12.96 ft. lb. per min.
0.00039 hp
288,000 Btu per 24 hr.
12,000 Btu per hr.
200 Btu per min.
83.33 lb. ice melted per
24hr. from and at 32 F
2,000 lb. ice melted per
24hr. from and at 32 F
1 hp =
1 boiler hp =
1 kw. =
1 cu. ft. =
WEIGHT OF WATER
1 gal. (U.S.) =
1 cu. ft. =
1 lb. =
1 ton (short) =
1 ton (long) =
16 oz. (avoir.)
7,000 grain
2,000 lb.
2,240 lb.
MASS
1 lb. (avoir.) =
1 hp-hr =
1 Kwhr =
180 of heat
required to change
temp of 1 lb. water
from 32F to 212F
2545 Btu (mean)
.746 kwhr
3413 Btu (mean)
1.34 hp-hr
PRESSURE
68
APFH-12.11
MODEL F INSTALLATION
MIN.
MAX.
LENGTH
MODEL F
CEILING TILE
SPRINKLER HEAD
MODEL M INSTALLATION
BRANCH PIPE
MIN.
MAX.
LENGTH
MODEL M
CEILING TILE
SPRINKLER HEAD
69
Outlet Pipe Size (Inch) Header Pipe Size (Inch) Rated Pressure (psig)
1
1
2, 34, 1
2 - 8 (Sch.10, 40)
Tee-Let Type A
114, 112, 2, 212, 3, 4 12 - 4 (Sch. 5, DynaFlow)
300
2
4 (EZ-Flow)
(F-Threaded End)
2, 4
6 (EZ-Flow)
Tee-Let Type C
114 - 8
114 - 8 (Sch.10, 40)
300
1
2 1 2 - 8
2 - 4 (Sch. 5, DynaFlow)
(Grooved End)
Tee-Let Type C/R
1
1
1 4 - 6
1 4 - 8 (All Schedules)
300
(Roll Grooved End)
1) Size-on-size (i.e. 2 x 2) Tee-Lets are not FM Approved.
2) FM rated working pressure when welded on Sch. 5 or non-threadable lightwall pipe is 175 psi.
Note: Tee-Lets are manufactured to t size-on-size, that is the contoured shape on a given
Tee-Let is made to t perfectly on the rst listed header size. If installed on the second
header size marked on the tting, a slight gap of approximately 132" will appear along the
longitudinal centerline of the header. For example, a 1" x 2 - 212" Tee-Let, is a 1" outlet tting
manufactured to t perfectly on the 2" header size listed, while leaving a 132" gap along the
longitudinal centerline of the 212" size. If a perfect t is required for a 212" header pipe, then
a 1" x 212 - 3" Tee-Let would be ordered. Size consolidations are employed to reduce inventory
and provide for greater exibility.
APFH-12.11
Tee-Let Size
Type
In./mm
In./mm
2 (13)
3
4 (19)
1 (25)
114 (31)
114 (31)
112 (38)
2 (50)
212 (63)
3 (75)
4 (100)
Type A
Type A
Type A
Type A
Type C
Type A or C
Type A or C
Type A or C
Type A or C
Type A or C
8 (16)
8 (22)
118 (28)
112 (38)
138 (35)
158 (41)
2 (50)
2716 (61)
3 (75)
4 (100)
7
In./mm
In./mm
In./mm
2 (13)
4 (19)
1 (25)
114 (31)
112 (38)
2 (50)
212 (63)
3 (75)
4 (100)
3
APFH-12.11
4 (7)
4 (7)
1
4 (7)
1
4 (7)
5
16 (8)
5
16 (8)
5
16 (8)
3
8 (10)
3
8 (10)
16 (5)
16 (5)
3
16 (5)
3
16 (5)
1
4 (7)
1
4 (7)
1
4 (7)
5
16 (5)
5
16 (5)
2, 34 & 1 Outlet
71
In./mm
In./mm
Welding
Current
AMPS-DC
IPM
Travel
Speed
IPM
2 - 2
0.065
13-50
212 - 4
114 - 2
63-100
0.035
100-130
16-20
210
25-30
0.035
115-150
17-21
270
20-25
0.035
110-140
18-22
220
25-30
0.035
120-160
19-22
290
20-25
0.035
110-140
17-20
210
20-25
0.035
120-150
17-20
270
20-25
0.035
120-160
19-22
290
20-25
0.035
130-160
19-22
240
20-25
0.035
120-150
17-20
210
20-25
0.035
130-150
18-20
270
15-20
0.035
130-160
19-22
290
20-25
0.035
140-160
20-22
270
15-20
0.045
180-205
20-24
245
27-32
0.035
120-150
17-20
240
20-25
0.035
130-150
18-20
260
15-20
0.045
170-220
18-22
290
12-18
0.035
130-160
19-22
240
20-25
0.035
140-160
20-22
260
15-20
0.045
180-225
20-24
290
12-18
2 - 2
31-50
0.109
13-50
212 - 4
63-100
1
2 - 2
0.083
13-50
2.5
212 - 4
212 - 4
63-100
63-100
2 - 2
0.120
13-50
212 - 4
63-100
1
2 - 2
0.109
13-50
212 - 4
63-100
1
2 - 2
5-6
13-50
125-150
0.134
3.5
212 - 4
63-100
212 - 4
63-100
1
2 - 2
13-50
0.109
3
212 - 4
63-100
212 - 4
8
63-100
1
2 - 2
200
13-50
0.148
3.5
212 - 4
63-100
212 - 4
63-100
72
APFH-12.11
/8
1
/4
3
/8
1
/2
3
/4
1
11/4
11/2
2
21/2
3
3 1 /2
4
5
6
APFH-4.12
Length
1
/4
/8
3
/8
1
/2
9
/16
11
/16
11
/16
11
/16
3
/4
15
/16
1
11/16
11/8
11/4
15/16
3
73
74
90
E0 P
E1 E5
L1+ 4 Threads
L1+ 5 Threads
L1
L4
/8
1
/4
3
/8
1
/2
3
/4
1
11/4
11/2
2
.405
.540
.675
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
D
27
18
18
14
14
111/2
111/2
111/2
111/2
N
.0370
.0556
.0556
.0714
.0714
.0870
.0870
.0870
.0870
Outside
Nominal Diameter Threads Pitch of
per Inch Thread
Pipe
of pipe
Size
E3
L3
L2
.3635
.4774
.6120
.7584
.9677
1.2136
1.5571
1.7961
2.2690
E0
L1
.180**
.200**
.240
.320
.339
.400
.420
.420
.436
.3748**
.4899**
.6270
.7784
.9889
1.2386
1.5834
1.8223
2.2963
E1
L2
.2639
.4018
.4078
.5337
.5457
.6828
.7068
.7235
.7565
.3800
.5025
.6375
.07918
1.0018
1.2563
1.6013
1.8413
2.3163
E2
Pitch
Diameter
Length
Pitch
Diameter
Length
Handtight Engagement
Pitch Diameter
at Beginning of
External Threads
E2
.1111
.1667
.1667
.2143
.2143
.2609
.2609
.2609
.2609
L3
.3566
.4670
.6016
.7450
.9543
1.1973
1.5408
1.7798
2.2527
E3
L1
.3924
.5946
.6006
.7815
.7935
.9845
1.0085
1.0252
1.0582
L4
Overall Length
External Thread
L2
Plug Gage
L1
Ring Gage
APFH-12.11
APFH-12.11
75
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.563
6.625
7.625
8.625
9.625
10.750
11.750
12.750
14.000
15.000
16.000
17.000
18.000
20.000
22.000
24.000
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
.1250
2.7195
3.3406
3.8375
4.3344
4.8313
5.3907
6.4461
7.4398
8.4336
9.4273
10.5453
11.5391
12.5328
13.7750
14.7688
15.7625
16.7563
17.7500
19.7375
21.7250
23.7125
.682
.766
.821
.844
.875
.937
.958
1.000
1.063
1.130
1.210
1.285
1.360
1.562
1.687
1.812
1.900
2.000
2.125
2.250
2.375
2.7622
1.1375
2.7906
.2500
2.7039
1.5712
3.3885
1.2000
3.4156
.2500
3.3250
1.6337
3.8888
1.2500
3.9156
.2500
3.8219
1.6837
4.3871
1.3000
4.4156
.2500
4.3188
1.7337
4.8859
1.3500
4.8418
5.4493
1.4063
5.4786
.2500
5.3751
1.8400
6.5060
1.5125
6.5406
.2500
6.4305
1.9462
7.5023
1.6125
7.4524
8.5000
1.7125
8.5406
.2500
8.4180
2.1462
9.4980
1.8125
9.4415
10.6209
1.9250
10.6656
.2500
10.5297
2.3587
11.6194
2.0250
11.5549
12.6178
2.1250
12.6656
.2500
12.5172
2.5587
13.8726
2.2500
13.9156
.2500
13.7594
2.6837
14.8742
2.3500
14.7872
15.8758
2.4500
15.9156
.2500
15.7469
2.8837
16.8750
2.5500
16.7762
17.8750
2.6500
17.9156
.2500
17.7344
3.0837
19.8703
2.8500
19.9156
.2500
19.7219
3.2837
21.8656
3.0500
21.7488
23.8609
3.2500
23.9156
.2500
23.6969
3.6837
Also length of plug gage.
Also length of ring gage and length from gaging notch to small end of pluge gage.
The ANSI B1.20.1 National Pipe Thread Taper and the API Standard Line Pipe Thread are
interchangeable. Reprinted by permission from Catalog No. 55, Ladish Co.
Data per ANSI B1.20.1 - 1983 (R2006) (for Taper Pipe Thread) and API
Standard 5-B (for Line Pipe Threads).
*Sizes discontinued in ANSI B1.20.1, listed for reference only.
**Not according to ANSI B1.20.1 - 1983 (R2006).
21/2
3
31/2
4
*41/2
5
6
*7
8
*9
10
*11
12
14
*15
16
*17
18
20
*22
24
Buttweld
Threaded
Socket-Welding
Pressure Class
of Fitting
STD
XS/XH
SCH 160
3,000
6,000
3,000
6,000
DN
Pipe Wall
for Rating Basis
8 - 24
8 - 24
1
2- 6
1
4 - 4
1
2- 2
1
2- 2
1
2- 2
6 - 600
6 - 600
15 - 150
8 - 100
15 - 50
15 - 50
15 - 50
STD
XS/XH
SCH 160
XS/XH
SCH 160
XS/XH
SCH 160
1
1
76
APFH-12.11
Class
2000
3000
6000
N.P.T.
S.W.
80
160
XXS/XXH
80
160
ASME B16.11 provides that the maximum allowable pressure of a tting be computed
in accordance with the applicable piping code or regulation for straight seamless
pipe or for material of equivalent composition and mechanical properties to the
tting. Any corrosion or mechanical allowances and any reduction in allowable stress
due to temperature or other service conditions must be applied to the pipe and
tting alike.
4
4 EUE
1
1 EUE
114
114 EUE
112
112 EUE
2
2 EUE
212
212 EUE
3
3 EUE
312
1
3 2 EUE
4
4 EUE
3
APFH-12.11
O.D. Size
Pipe
Tubing &
Casing
Nominal
Size
O.D. Size
Pipe
Tubing &
Casing
1.050
1.050
1.315
1.315
1.660
1.660
1.900
1.900
2 3 8
2 3 8
278
2 7 8
3 1 2
3 1 2
4
4
4 1 2
4 1 2
14
1112
1112
1112
1112
8V
8V
8V
8V
8V
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
10 Rd.
8 Rd.
10 Rd.
8 Rd.
10 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
10
12
5
512
5916
6
658
7
758
858
958
1034
1134
1234
1338
14
16
18
20
8V
8V
8V
8V
8V
8V
8V
8V
8V
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
8 Rd.
77
Beam Dimensions
Weight
per Ft.
In.
In.
Lbs.
In.
5.7
7.5
7.7
9.5
10.0
14.75
12.5
17.25
15.3
20.0
18.4
23.0
25.4
35.0
31.8
35.0
40.8
50.0
42.9
50.0
54.7
70.0
66.0
75.0
86.0
96.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
238
212
258
234
3
314
338
358
358
378
4
418
458
5
5
518
514
512
512
558
6
614
614
638
7
714
7
718
712
In.
Lbs.
In.
4.1
5.0
6.0
5.4
7.25
6.7
9.0
8.2
10.5
13.0
9.8
12.25
14.75
11.75
13.75
18.75
13.4
15.0
20.0
15.3
20.0
25.0
30.0
20.7
25.0
30.0
33.9
40.0
50.0
42.7
45.8
51.9
58.0
138
112
158
158
134
134
178
178
2
218
218
214
214
214
238
212
238
212
258
258
234
278
3
3
3
318
338
312
334
4
4
418
414
5
6
10
12
15
18
78
S SHAPES
Flange
Width
Weight
per Ft.
Mean
Thickness
of Flange
Z
Depth of
Section
Y
0.250
3
4
0.313
5
0.313
6
0.375
0.375
7
8
10
0.375
12
0.438
15
0.438
18
20
0.500
0.625
20.3
24
Flange
Width
Mean
Thickness
of Flange
Z
In.
0.250
0.313
0.313
0.375
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.688
0.625
0.688
0.813
0.938
0.875
0.625
APFH-12.11
W SHAPES
Mean
Depth
Thick.
of Weight Flange
of
Section per Ft. Width
Flange
Y
Z
In.
Lbs.
In.
In.
5
6
19
25
18
21
24
28
31
35
40
48
58
67
22
26
30
33
39
45
49
54
60
68
77
88
26
30
35
40
45
50
53
58
65
72
79
87
96
106
5
618
514
514
612
612
8
8
818
818
814
814
534
534
534
8
8
8
10
10
1018
1018
1014
1014
612
612
612
8
8
818
10
10
12
12
1218
1218
1218
1214
0.430
0.455
0.330
0.400
0.400
0.465
0.435
0.495
0.560
0.685
0.810
0.935
0.360
0.440
0.510
0.435
0.530
0.620
0.560
0.615
0.680
0.770
0.870
0.990
0.380
0.440
0.520
0.515
0.575
0.640
0.575
0.640
0.605
0.670
0.735
0.810
0.900
0.990
10
12
APFH-12.11
Mean
Depth
Thick.
of Weight Flange
of
Section per Ft. Width
Flange
Y
Z
In.
14
16
18
Lbs.
In.
In.
30
34
38
43
48
53
61
68
74
82
90
99
109
120
132
36
40
45
50
57
67
77
89
100
50
55
60
65
71
76
86
97
106
634
634
634
8
8
8
10
10
1018
1018
1412
1458
1458
1458
1434
7
7
7
718
718
1014
1014
1038
1038
712
712
712
758
758
11
1118
1118
1114
0.385
0.455
0.515
0.530
0.595
0.660
0.645
0.720
0.785
0.855
0.710
0.780
0.860
0.940
1.030
0.430
0.505
0.565
0.63
0.715
0.665
0.760
0.875
0.985
0.570
0.630
0.695
0.750
0.810
0.680
0.770
0.870
0.940
Mean
Depth
Thick.
of Weight Flange
of
Section per Ft. Width
Flange
Y
Z
In.
21
24
27
30
33
36
Lbs.
In.
In.
62
68
73
83
93
101
111
122
76
84
94
104
117
131
94
102
114
146
108
116
124
132
118
130
141
135
150
160
814
814
814
838
838
1214
1238
1238
9
9
918
1234
1234
1278
10
10
1018
14
1012
1012
1012
1012
1112
1112
1112
12
12
12
0.615
0.685
0.740
0.835
0.930
0.800
0.875
0.960
0.680
0.770
0.875
0.750
0.850
0.960
0.745
0.830
0.930
0.975
0.760
0.850
0.930
1.000
0.740
0.855
0.960
0.790
0.940
1.020
79
Beam
General
Hanger Spacing &
Forged Steel & Oil Country
Information Hanger Product Dimensions
Fitting Data
3
3 1 2
4
Max. Span (Ft)
5
5
6
7
8
8
9
10
11
12
Water Service
Max. Span (Ft)
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
Vapor Service
NOTE: Spans shown in Tables 1 and 2 do not apply where there are concentrated loads between
supports or where temperatures exceed 750F.
2
8
2
8
3
4
7
8
1
1
1 4
112
134
2
214
212
234
3
314
312
334
4
414
412
434
5
1
5
16 UNC
13 UNC
11 UNC
10 UNC
9 UNC
8 UNC
7 UNC
6 UNC
5 UNC
412 UNC
412 UNC
4 UNC
4 UNC
4 UNC
4 UNC
4 UNC
4 UNC
4 UNC
4 UN
4 UN
4 UN
4 UN
Root Area of
Coarse Thread (in2)
0.0678
0.126
0.202
0.302
0.419
0.551
0.890
1.29
1.74
2.30
3.02
3.72
4.62
5.62
6.72
7.92
9.21
10.6
12.1
13.7
15.4
17.2
730
1,350
2,160
3,230
4,480
5,900
9,500
13,800
18,600
24,600
32,300
39,800
49,400
60,100
71,900
84,700
98,500
114,000
129,000
146,000
165,000
184,000
572
1,057
1,692
2,530
3,508
4,620
7,440
10,807
14,566
19,265
25,295
31,169
38,687
47,066
56,307
66,331
77,139
88,807
101,337
114,807
128,982
144,096
Standard UNC thread thru 4" diameter and 4-UN-2A thread series for 414" diameter and larger.
80
APFH-12.11
When designing the hangers, supports and anchors for a grooved-end pipe system, the
piping designer must consider certain unique characteristics of the grooved type coupling
in addition to many universal pipe hanger and support design factors. As with any pipe
system, the hanger or support system must provide for
1) the weight of the pipe, couplings, uid & pipe system components;
2) reduce stresses at pipe joints; and
3) permit required pipe system movement to relieve stress.
The following factors should be considered when designing hangers and supports for a
grooved-end pipe system.
Pipe Hanger Spacing:
The following charts show the maximum span between pipe hangers for straight runs of
standard weight steel pipe lled with water or other similar uids.
Do not use these values where critical span calculations are made or where there are
concentrated loads between supports.
For straight runs without concentrated
loads and where full linear movement is
NOT required use the table on right.
Nominal Pipe
Size Range
Maximum Span
Between Supports
In./DNmm
Feet/meters
1
25
1
1 4-2
32-50
212-4
65-100
5-8
125-200
10-12
250-300
14-16
350-400
18-24
450-600
7
2.6
10
3.0
12
3.7
14
4.3
16
4.9
18
5.5
20
6.1
10
12
15
20
22
25
30
35
40
DNmm
2.1
3.3
3.7
4.6
6.1
6.7
7.6
9.1
10.7
12.2
1-2
25-50
212-4
65-100
5-24
125-600
APFH-12.11
81
25
2.1
2.7
3.7
2.7
3.0
3.7
114
7
11
12
9
12
12
32
2.1
3.4
3.7
2.7
3.6
3.7
1
1 2
7
12
15
9
13
15
40
2.1
3.7
4.6
2.7
4
4.6
2
10
13
15
13
15
15
9
12
50
3
4
4.6
4
4.6
4.6
2.7
3.6
212
11
15
15
14
17
15
9
12
65
3.4
4.6
4.6
4.3
5.1
4.6
2.7
3.6
3 O.D.
11
15
15
14
17
15
76.1
3.4
4.6
4.6
4.3
5.1
4.6
3
12
16
15
15
19
15
10
14
80
3.7
4.8
4.6
4.6
5.7
4.6
3
4.2
1
3 2
13
18
15
15
21
15
90
4
5.4
4.6
4.6
6.3
4.6
4
14
18
15
17
21
15
12
17
100
4.3
5.4
4.6
5.2
6.4
4.6
3.7
5.1
414 O.D.
14
18
15
17
19
15
108.0
4.3
5.4
4.6
5.2
5.7
4.6
5
16
20
15
20
24
15
13
18
125
4.9
6.0
4.6
6.1
7.3
4.6
4
5.7
514 O.D.
15
18
15
19
22
15
133.0
4.6
5.5
4.6
5.2
6.6
4.6
512 O.D.
16
19
15
20
24
15
139.7
4.9
5.8
4.6
6.1
7.3
4.6
6
17
21
15
21
26
15
14
21
150
5.2
6.3
4.6
6.4
7.8
4.6
4.2
6.3
614 O.D.
16
20
15
20
24
15
159.0
4.9
6.0
4.6
6.1
7.3
4.6
1
6 2 O.D.
17
21
15
21
25
15
165.1
5.2
6.3
4.6
6.4
7.6
4.6
8
19
23
15
24
29
15
200
5.8
6.9
4.6
7.3
8.7
4.6
10
19
25
15
24
33
15
250
5.8
7.5
4.6
7.3
9.9
4.6
12
23
26
15
30
36
15
300
7
7.8
4.6
9.1
10.8
4.6
14
23
26
15
30
37
15
350
7
7.8
4.6
9.1
11.1
4.6
16
27
26
15
35
40
15
400
8.2
7.8
4.6
10.7
12.0
4.6
18
27
27
15
35
42
15
450
8.2
8.1
4.6
10.7
12.6
4.6
20
30
27
15
39
45
15
500
9.1
8.1
4.6
11.9
13.5
4.6
24
32
26
15
42
48
15
600
9.8
7.8
4.6
12.8
14.7
4.6
* Spacing by ANSI-B31.1 Power Piping Code.
** Spacing by ANSI-B31.9 Building Service Piping Code, (1996 Edition), Fig. 921.1.3c, Table a, 250 psi
and Fig. 921.1.3D, table a
*** Spacing by NFPA-13 Installation of Sprinkler Systems, (1999 Edition), Table 6-2.2.
Nominal
Size
82
APFH-12.11
SCHEDULE 40
Temperature (F)
60
80
312 312 2
4 312 212
412 4 212
412 4 212
5 412 3
512 5
3
512 5 312
512 5 312
612 6
4
7
6
4
7 612 4
7 612 412
712 7 412
8 712 5
812 8
5
9 812 512
1012 912 612
11 10 7
1112 1012 712
12 11 8
1212 1112 10
13 1212 11
SDR 41
18 13 12 11 8
20 1312 1212 1112 812
24 14 13 12 9
4
3
8
1
2
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
4
4
412
5
512
512
6
6
7
7
712
712
8
812
9
10
1112
12
1212
13
14
15
SCHEDULE 80
Temperature (F)
2
2
212
212
212
3
3
3
312
312
4
4
4
412
412
5
512
6
612
7
812
912
7
712
8
60
80
4 312 212
412 4 212
412 412 3
5 412 3
512 5 312
6 512 312
6 512 312
612 6
4
712 612 412
712 7 412
8 712 5
812 712 5
9
8 512
912 9
6
1012 912 612
11 10 7
12 1012 712
13 11 8
1312 1112 812
14 12 11
1412 1212 1112
15 14 1212
SDR 26
1412 14 12 9
15 1412 1212 912
1512 15 13 10
4
412
5
512
6
6
612
7
712
8
812
9
912
10
11
12
13
1312
14
1412
1512
17
SCHEDULE 120
Temperature (F)
2
212
212
212
3
3
312
312
4
4
412
412
5
5
512
6
612
7
712
9
912
1012
60
80
5
512
6
612
612
712
8
812
9
912
1012
1112
5
5
512
6
612
7
712
8
812
9
10
1012
412
412
5
512
6
612
7
712
712
812
9
912
3
3
312
312
4
4
412
5
5
512
6
612
212
3
3
312
312
312
4
412
412
5
512
6
8
812
9
NOTE: Although support spacing is shown at 140F, consideration should be given to the use of CPVC or
continuous support above 120F.
The possibility of temperature overrides beyond regular working temperatures and cost may either make
either of the alternatives more desirable.
This chart based on continuous spans and for un-insulated line carrying uids of specic gravity up to 1.00.
The above table is meant as a general guideline, it is recommended that the pipe manufacturer be
consulted for specic spacing recommendations relating to their pipe, load conditions, operating
temperature and service conditions.
Local codes and specications may also vary from the above recommended spacing and should
be consulted for the applicable spacing requirements prior to installation.
APFH-12.11
83
2
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
312
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
SCHEDULE 40
Temperature (F)
SCHEDULE 80
Temperature (F)
73
100
120
140
160
180
73
100
120
140
160
180
5
5
512
512
6
6
7
7
712
712
812
912
1012
1112
12
13
412
5
512
512
6
6
7
7
712
712
8
9
10
1012
11
12
412
412
5
512
512
512
612
7
7
7
712
812
912
10
10
11
4
4
412
5
5
5
6
6
612
612
7
712
8
812
9
912
212
212
3
3
312
312
4
4
4
412
5
512
6
612
8
812
212
212
212
3
3
3
312
312
4
4
412
5
512
6
6
7
512
512
6
612
7
7
8
8
812
812
10
11
1112
1212
15
16
5
512
6
6
612
7
712
8
812
9
912
1012
11
12
1312
15
412
5
512
6
6
612
712
712
8
812
9
10
1012
1112
1212
1312
412
412
5
512
512
6
612
7
712
712
8
9
912
1012
11
12
3
3
312
312
312
4
412
412
5
5
512
6
612
712
912
10
212
212
3
3
312
312
4
4
412
412
5
512
6
612
8
812
NOTE: Although support spacing is shown at 140F, consideration should be given to the use of CPVC or
continuous support above 120F.
The possibility of temperature overrides beyond regular working temperatures and cost may either make
either of the alternatives more desirable.
This chart based on continuous spans and for un-insulated line carrying uids of specic gravity up to 1.00.
The above table is meant as a general guideline, it is recommended that the pipe manufacturer be
consulted for specic spacing recommendations relating to their pipe, load conditions, operating
temperature and service conditions.
Local codes and specications may also vary from the above recommended spacing and should
be consulted for the applicable spacing requirements prior to installation.
84
APFH-12.11
#OPPER 4UBING (ANGERS s #06# 0IPE (ANGERS s 0IPE 2INGS s 3OCKET #LAMPS
Fig. CT-69
Adjustable Swivel Ring
Size Range: 1/2" thru 4"
Fig. CT-65
Fig. CT-138R
Fig. 69F
Fig. 67F
Light Duty
Extension Split
Adjustable Swivel
Copper Tube Felt
Adjustable Clevis
Tubing Clamp
Ring Felt Lined
Lined Hanger
Size Range: 1/2" thru 4" Size Range: 1/2" thru 2" Size Range: 1/2" thru 6" Size Range: 1/2" thru 6"
Fig. CT-255
Fig. CT-121
Fig. CT-128R
Copper Tubing
Alignment Guide
Size Range: 1" thru 4"
Fig. 185
Fig. 186
Fig. 187
Fig. 188
Two Hole 90
Side Mount Strap
Size Range: 3/4" thru 2"
PIPE RINGS
Fig. 108
Fig. 138R
Fig. 104
Fig. 69
SOCKET CLAMPS
APFH-12.11
85
PIPE HANGERS
PIPE HANGERS
#LEVIS s 3TEEL 0IPE #LAMPS s "RACKETS
CLEVIS
Fig. 67
Fig. 65
Fig. 260
Pipe or Conduit
Hanger
Size Range:
1
/2" thru 6"
Light Duty
Adjustable Clevis
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 4"
Adjustable
Clevis Hanger
Size Range:
1
/2" thru 30"
Clevis Hanger
with Insulation
Saddle System
Size Range:
2" thru 16"
Fig. 300
Fig. 590
Fig. 261
Fig. 40
Fig. 103
Fig. 100
Fig. 212
Fig. 212FP
Extension Pipe or
Riser Clamp
Size Range:
3
/4" thru 24"
Riser Clamp
Standard
Size Range:
2" thru 24"
Extended Pipe
Clamp
Size Range:
1
/2" thru 8"
Medium Pipe
Clamp
Size Range:
1
/2" thru 30"
Earthquake
Bracing Clamp
Size Range:
21/2" thru 12"
Fig. 216
Fig. 295
Fig. 295A
Fig. 295H
Fig. 224
Fig. 246
Double Bolt
Pipe Clamp
Size Range:
3
/4" thru 36"
Alloy Steel
Pipe Clamp
Size Range:
4" thru 16"
Alloy Double
Heavy Duty Double
Bolt Pipe Clamp Bolt Pipe Clamp
Size Range:
Size Range:
11/2" thru 24"
6" thru 36"
BRACKETS
Fig. 202
Fig. 206
Fig. 207
Fig. 189
86
Fig. 190
Fig. 194
Fig. 195
Fig. 199
APFH-12.11
"EAM #LAMPS s 3TRUCTURAL !TTACHMENTS s 5 "OLTS
BEAM CLAMPS
Fig. 86 & 88
Fig. 95
Fig. 89
Fig. 89X
Fig. 92
Retaining Clip
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 1/2"
Retaining Clip
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 3/4"
Fig. 93
Fig. 94
Fig. 227
Fig. 14
Fig. 217
Universal C-Type
Clamp Wide Throat
Size Range:
3
/8" and 1/2"
Wide Throat
Top Beam C-Clamp
Size Range:
5
/8" and 3/4"
Adjustable Side
Beam Clamp
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 5/8"
Adjustable Side
Beam Clamp
Size Range:
3" thru 75/8"
Fig. 133
Fig. 134
Fig. 228
Standard Duty
Heavy Duty
Beam Clamp
Beam Clamp
Size Range: 4" thru 12" Size Range: 4" thru 12"
Fig. 218
Malleable Beam
Clamp without
Extension Piece
STRUCTURAL ATTACHMENTS
Fig. 54
Fig. 66
Fig. 60
Two-Hole Welding
Beam Lug
Size Range:
1
/2" thru 21/4"
Welding Beam
Attachment
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 31/2"
U-BOLTS
Fig. 137C
Fig. 120
Standard U-Bolts
Size Range: 1/2" thru 36"
APFH-12.11
87
PIPE HANGERS
PIPE HANGERS
(ANGER 2ODS !TTACHMENTS s 3TRAPS
Fig. 146
Continuous Thread
Size Range: 1/4" thru 11/2"
Fig. 248
Fig. 278
Fig. 248X
Fig. 278X
Fig. 136:
Fig. 136R:
Fig. 148
Fig. 114
Turnbuckle Adjuster
Size Range: 1/4" thru 3/4"
Fig. 110R
Fig. 157
Fig. 290
Fig. 299
Extension Piece
Size Range: 3/8" thru 7/8"
Fig. 230
Fig. 233
Fig. 291
Turnbuckle
Size Range: 3/8" thru 21/2"
Turnbuckle
Size Range: 11/4" thru 5"
STRAPS
88
Fig. 262
Fig. 126
Strap Short
Size Range: 1/2" thru 4"
One-Hole Clamp
Size Range: 3/8" thru 4"
Fig. 243
Fig. 244
Pipe Strap
Pipe Strap
1
Size Range: 1/2" thru 6" pipe Size Range: /2" thru 6" pipe
APFH-12.11
#ONCRETE )NSERTS !TTACHMENTS s 0IPE 3UPPORTS s #EILING 0LATES
Fig. 152
Fig. 282
Fig. 281
Fig. 285
Fig. 286
Fig. 284
Screw
Concrete Insert
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 7/8"
Universal
Concrete Insert
Size Range:
3
/8" thru 7/8"
Wedge Type
Conrete Insert
Size Range:
1
/4" thru 7/8"
Light Weight
Concrete Insert
Size Range:
1
/4" thru 5/8"
Iron Cross
Size Range:
3
/4" thru 11/2"
Fig. 47
Fig. 49
Fig. 52
PIPE SUPPORTS
Fig. 62
Fig. 63
Fig. 192
Fig. 191
Type A, B, and C
Pipe Stanchion
Size Range: 2" thru 18"
Type A, B, and C
Pipe Stanchion
Size Range: 21/2" thru 42"
Fig. 258
Fig. 264
Fig. 265
Fig. 259
Adjustable Pipe
Saddle Support
Size Range: 21/2" thru 36"
CEILING PLATES
Fig. 127
Fig. 395
Fig. 128R
Fig. 153
APFH-12.11
89
PIPE HANGERS
PIPE HANGERS
0IPE 2OLLS s 0IPE 'UIDES 3LIDES s 0IPE 3HIELDS 3ADDLES
PIPE ROLLS
Fig. 177
Fig. 171
Fig. 178
Fig. 181
Adjustable Steel
Yoke Pipe Roll
Size Range: 21/2" thru 24"
Fig. 175
Fig. 277
Fig. 271
Roller Chair
Size Range: 2" thru 30" pipe
Fig. 255
Fig. 256
Fig. 432
Fig. 212
Special Clamp
Size Range: 2" thru 24"
Fig. 167
Fig. 168
90
APFH-12.11
Trapeze
TRAPEZE
Fig. 46
Fig. 45
Fig. 50
Channel Assembly
Fig. 770
Fig. 776
Q Brace Clamp
Size Range: 1" thru 6" Service Pipe
Fig. 775
Brace Clamp
Lateral/Longitudinal Brace Clamp
Size Range: 21/2" thru 8" Service Pipe Size Range: 21/2" thru 8" Service Pipe
STRUCTURAL ATTACHMENTS
Fig. 772
Fig. 778
Fig. 779
RESTRAINTS
Multi-Connector Adapter
Size Range: 1" thru 8" Service Pipe
Fig. 773
Fig. 777
Fig. 771
Surge Restrainer
Size Range:
3
/4" thru 2" Swivel Ring Hanger
APFH-12.11
91
PIPE HANGERS
Alignment of Pipe
Proper alignment is important if a piping system is to be correctly fabricated. Poor
alignment may result in welding difculties and a system that does not function properly.
Welding rings may be employed to assure proper alignment as well as the correct welding
gap. In addition to using welding rings, some simple procedures can be followed to assist
the pipe tter. Below and on the following page are alignment procedures commonly used
by todays craftsmen.
Pipe-to-Pipe
1. Level one length of pipe using spirit level.
2. Bring lengths together leaving only small
welding gap.
3. Place spirit level over both pipes as shown
and maneuver unpositioned length until
both are level.
4. Tack weld top and bottom.
5. Rotate pipe 90.
6. Repeat procedure.
45 Elbow-to-Pipe
1. Level pipe using spirit level.
2. Place tting to pipe leaving small welding gap.
3. Place 45 spirit level on face of elbow and
maneuver elbow until bubble is centered.
4. Tack weld in place.
90 Elbow-to-Pipe
1. Level pipe using spirit level.
2. Place tting to pipe leaving small welding gap.
3. Place spirit level on face of elbow and
maneuver elbow until level.
4. Tack weld in place.
Tee-to-Pipe
1. Level pipe using spirit level.
2. Place tee to pipe leaving small welding gap.
3. Place spirit level on face of tee and maneuver
tee until level.
4. Tack weld in place.
92
APFH-12.11
Flange-to-Pipe
1. Bring ange to pipe end leaving small welding gap.
2. Align top two holes of ange with spirit
level.
3. Tack weld in place.
4. Center square on face of ange as shown.
5. Tack weld in place.
6. Check sides in same way.
Cut Notch,
Heat & Bend
Weld
Sides
Weld
Sides
Threads/In.
Drill Size
20
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
4 1 2
7
F
5
16
U
27
64
31
64
17
32
21
32
49
64
7
8
63
64
1764
1732
11132
1916
12532
4
5
16
3
8
7
16
1
2
9
16
5
8
3
4
7
8
1
1 1 8
1 1 4
1 3 8
1 1 2
1 3 4
2
8
1
4
3
8
1
2
3
4
1
11 4
11 2
2
21 2
3
31 2
4
Threads/In.
Drill Dia.
27
18
18
14
14
111 2
111 2
111 2
111 2
8
8
8
8
R
16
37
64
23
32
59
64
15 32
11 2
147 64
27 32
25 8
31 4
3 3 4
41 4
7
93
Flanged
Bell &
Spigot
Screwed
Bushing
(Reducing)
Welded
Soldered
Cap
6
4
6 6
Cross
(Reducing)
6
4
Cross
(Straight)
Crossover
Elbow - 45
Elbow - 90
Elbow - Turned Up
Elbow - Base
94
LR
LR
Elbow - Reducing
2
4
2
4
2
4
APFH-12.11
Flanged
Screwed
Bell &
Spigot
Welded
Soldered
Joint - Expansion
Lateral
Orifice Plate
Reducing Flange
Plug - Bull
Plug - Pipe
Reducer - Concentric
Reducer - Eccentric
Valve - Gate
Angle Gate
(Plan)
APFH-12.11
95
Flanged
Screwed
Bell &
Spigot
Welded
Soldered
Valve - Globe
Angle Globe
(Elevation)
Valve - Globe
(Plan)
Valve (Auto) - By-Pass
Valve - Reducing
Valve - Check
(Straight Way)
Valve - Cock
Valve - Diaphragm
Valve - Float
Valve - Gate*
Valve - Gate
Motor Operated
Valve - Globe
Valve - Globe
Motor Operated
*Also used for General Stop Valve when amplified by specification.
96
APFH-12.11
Flanged
Screwed
Bell &
Spigot
Welded
Soldered
Valve - Angle
Hose Angle
Valve - Hose Gate
Valve - Lockshield
Valve - Saftey
Sleeve
Tee - Straight
Tee - Outlet Up
Tee - Reducing
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
APFH-12.11
97
Flanged
Screwed
Bell &
Spigot
Welded
Soldered
Angle Valve
Check
Angle Valve
Gate
98
APFH-12.11
99
APFH-12.11
Female Thread .......................... The internal thread in pipe ttings, valves, etc.
Fitting, Compression............. A tting designed to join pipe or tubing by means of pressure
or friction.
Flange Fitting ............................. A tting which utilizes a radically extended collar for sealing
and connection.
Flange.............................................. A ring-shaped plate at the end of a pipe, at right angles to the
pipe, provided with holes for bolts to allow fastening the pipe
to similarly equipped adjoining pipe.
Floor Flange ................................ A construction ange with no pressure rating. Used to secure
structural components, e.g. hand rails, to oors or walls.
FM ..................................................... Factory Mutual Engineering Corp.
Forged Steel Fittings ............. Solid pieces of steel are forced into tting shapes under very
high temperature and pressure and then machined into nal form.
Friction Loss ............................... The loss of pressure caused by the turbulence created in water
while traveling through pipe, ttings and valves.
GAL................................................... Gallons
GALV................................................ Galvanized
GPM ................................................. Gallons per minute
Galvanic Action........................ When two dissimilar metals are immersed in the same
electrolytic solution and connected electrically there is an
interchange of atoms carrying an electric charge between them.
The anode metal with the higher electrode potential corrodes
with the cathode protected.
Galvanized Pipe........................ Steel pipe coated with zinc to resist corrosion.
Galvanizing.................................. A process where the surface of iron or steel piping or ttings
is covered with a layer of zinc.
Gasket ............................................ A at device usually made of ber or rubber used to provide a
watertight seal between metal joints.
Groove - Cut ............................... A circumferential groove that has been cut into a segment of
pipe. Metal is removed in this process. For use in a groovedend piping system.
Groove - Roll .............................. A circumferential groove that has been forced or swagged into
a pipe segment. The metal is displaced inside the pipe. No
metal is removed in the process. For use in a grooved-end
piping system.
Ground Joint .............................. Where the parts to be joined are precisely nished and then
ground so that the seal is tight.
Ground Joint Union ............... A pipe union that has a brass or copper grounding section
between the two.
HVAC ............................................... Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
Half Coupling............................. A full steel coupling sawed in half. Uses as drain or valve access
ports in steel tanks. Not recognized by industry specication.
Header............................................ A large pipe from which a number of smaller ones are
connected in line from the side of the large pipe.
Hot Dip Galvanizing .............. The process of coating iron or steel with a layer of zinc by
passing the metal through a molten batch of zinc at a
temperature of 450 deg F.
IAPMO............................................ International Association of Plumbing & Mechanical Ofcials
ISO 9000....................................... A series of ve standards for developing a total quality
management system. Developed by the International
Organization for Standardization.
APFH-12.11
101
APFH-12.11
APFH-12.11
NOTES
NOTES
B R A N D S O F A N V I L I N T E R N AT I O N A L
Anvil product lines include malleable and cast
iron ttings, unions and anges; seamless steel
pipe nipples; steel pipe couplings; universal
anvilets; forged steel ttings and unions; pipe
hangers and supports; threaded rod; and
engineered hangers.
COLUMBIA
800 Malleable Road
Columbia, PA 17512
IRVING
1401 Valley View Lane, Suite 150
Irving, TX 75061
ONTARIO
1470 S. Vintage Avenue
Ontario, CA 91761
www.anvilintl.com