(, : , : Cold War, :

) 2 1991

, ,
. ' ' 1947

,
(: hot war ) .
,
, , ,
, , (proxy war), ,

.

1980
, , .

. 1991
,
.
,
.

2
" "* [3]

.* [4] * :54 1947 4 16 ,
" .
.* [5]* [6]
1947 ' '
.* [7]

2 4 ,
, , , ,
,
,
.


,
.

(NATO) .
, ,
2

.

1945 10 19
" " ' '
.
"
"
" " ,* [8]
.* [9] 1946
3 10 ' ' " 12

." .* [10]

,
.
,

.
(1946-1949), (1948-1949),
(1946-1949), (1950-1953), 1961
, (1961-1962),
(1955-1975), (19791989), 1983 11 (
83) . ''
,
,
(MAD, mutual assured destruction)
1918 8
.
.
1

3 2 (1939~1947)

.
2 , 19
, ,
1
.* [4] * :54
1917 1
,
.* [11]
' '
,

.* [12]

1
* [26]* [27],
()
.* [28]

3.2

(1941~1945)

1941

.* [29]
"

" ,

*
. [13] 1925
.
,

.* [30]
"
"
.* [14]

3.3

,* [15] 1926

* [16], 1927
" ... "
.* [17]

,* [18]
50
,* [19] ,
, ,
,* [20]
1932~1933 6~8
,
. 1933
,* [21], 1922
.* [22]
,
. . ,
, .
.* [4] * :54

3.1

2
(1939~1947)
- (1939~1941)

2 1
-

,
.* [23] 1 1939 9 ,

.* [24]* [25]

.* [4] * :13-23

.* [4] * :13-23 &

.* [31]

* [4] * :7 2
( 2 7 )
,* [32]
.* [4] * :13-23
*
[33] 1945 4 ,

3.5

3.5

.* [44]

.* [45]

.* [4] * :2526

. , , , ,
.

(Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN)

.* [34]
1945 2
.* [4]
*
:21

.* [4] * :21

,
.
,
.* [4] * :2526

.* [46]

3.6

1946 2 F. "
(Long Telegram)"
,
.* [47] 9
, , ,
.* [4] * :22 " "
, "
"
.* [35]
.* [48]
.* [36]
1946 9 6 , F.

3.4

(
) .
(
)* [37], (
)* [38]* [38]* [39],
()* [38]* [39],
(
)* [38]* [39], ( -
)* [25], (
* [40]* [41]) .



.* [42] 1945 4 5 ,
"
"
.* [43]
.* [42]

(
) ,

.* [4] * :30 "

(...)
(...)"* [49]
" "
" " .* [4] * :94

, "
" "
" .* [50]* [51]

4
4.1

2

, * [52], ,
* [52], * [53],
, * [54]

,
, .* [60]

4.2

2 .
1938 .( )
. 1945
,

. .

1947 S
()

.* [61] 1947 2 ,


. .* [62]
.* [51]
.

4
,

.* [55] .* [62]
, 38
,* [21]
.* [56]

1947 9 , , .* [63]

,
.* [57] ,
6
.* [63] ,
,
.* [58]
,* [64]

(NKVD)

.* [59]
,

(KGB)
* [65] 1956
.
(CND),
.* [66]

4.4

4.3

, (CIA),
(1947 )

.
.* [70]

.* [57]
.* [57]
,
. ( 1949
1 )* [21]
,
.* [71]

. .

1948 , " "

,

.* [72]* [73]

,
.* [74]

,
.
* [70], 1948
-
.* [75] ,
.* [76]

4.4

1947 , ,
,
, ,
.* [67] 1947 6 ,

C-47

.
()
.* [67]
"
& "(Bizonia, '
, trizonia' ) .* [77]
1948
.* [68]
.* [69] .* [78]

Broadcasting Company) * [90]

1949
.* [91]

*
. [91]
.* [80] , , ,
, , " , F.

"
.* [92]
*
. [81]

*
, . [92]
1948 .* [82]
300,000
*
.* [83] . [93]

,

.* [79]

1950 , , 1955
.* [84] 1949 5
.* [85]* [86]
.* [44] 1953 5 ,

4.5
.* [94]

4.6

, , , , 8
1949 4
(NATO) .* [59]
8
.* [21] 1948

,* [78]* [87] , , 1949 5 '

' .* [44]
10
() .* [44]

1949

1949
,
.* [95]

. 1949
,
.* [21] 1950
, NSC 68 * [96],
,
.* [88] 4 .* [21]
, ,
,
.* [89]

(British

5.1

.* [97] 5.1 ,
1950 , , , ,

, (
SEATO ) 1953 ,
.* [44]
.* [105] 1
.
18
,
4.7
1/3 .* [21]
. 1950
6 25 ,
.* [98]

,
* [21],
.* [99] , ,
, , , , ,
, ,
.* [100]

.* [101]
.

.
1952 ,

,
1953 7 .* [44]

.* [103]* [104]

,
,
3
. 1956 2 25 ,
20
.* [106]

.* [70]
1956 11 18 ,

" ,
.
."
.* [107]
,

.* [108] 1961
, 10
"
", 20 "
,
" ".* [109]

"" ,
.* [70]
" "

. ,
1956
.* [21]

5.2

1953
,
.* [110] 1949

8
* [111] 1955 5.3
.* [44]

(Rkosi Mtys) , 1956

.* [112] * [113]
,
,
.
.* [114]

,* [115] 200,000
.* [116]
.* [117]
1957 1961
.
,
.

, " "(peaceful
coexistence) .* [118]

,* [119]
.* [120] "
"

.* [121]

1958 11 ,
" " ,
6
,

.
"
.
." .* [124] 12

.* [125]
1950
,

.* [126]

5.4

, , ,

,
*
. [122]

1960 , 1961
.* [70] 1950 1960
" "(battle for men's minds)
3
,
.* [127]
*
. [123]

.* [128]
3

.* [70] ()
,

(1953 )
(1954
) .* [96] 1954 1961
()
.* [21]
1959 . :
:
:
:
:
:

, ,

. 1955 , 3

.* [129] 1961
.* [70]
. 3
,

.* [21]

5.7

5.5

1961 10 27
.

-, ,
" " , 1961

20%
*
1956 , . [139] 6 ,
*
.
[140]
-
,
8

. 1956
, , ,
*
" " . [141]

.* [130]
,

.* [130]
.* [131]

,* [132] 1969
.* [133]

.* [44] 1957 8 ,
(ICBM)
,* [134] 10
.* [135] F.
.
,

" 5.7
" .* [136]
1959
.* [142] 1962 ,
F.
5.6 1961
.

1961 .* [143]
. 1950 ,

.* [137] .* [144] 1961

" "(loophole) ,* [145]
.* [110]
.* [138]

10

(1962~1979)

1964
, .* [146]
,

.* [146]
-
.* [146]

5.8

1961 2 3

1961 2 3 ,

. Operation B.
Looking Glass ,
KC-135
EC-135 1
, 1

. Looking Glass
,
Looking Glass

.
Silk Purse :
Scope Light :
Blue Eagle :
Nightwatch :
Looking Glass 1980 3 4
1969 11 .
24 1990 7 24 .
,

E-6 TACAMO (Take

Charge & Move Out) .

(1962~1979)

1960 1970

.* [70]
1950
1960
, 1970 F-4
III
.* [70]* [147]
Tu-95 .
1973
(OPEC) 3
,

.* [97] .* [70]

6.4

6.1

, ,

B.
22,000
.* [21]

,
1966
,
.* [148]

6.2

11

1968 ,

""(Action Programme)
, , ,
,
, ,
* [149]* [150]
.* [151]

.* [152]
,
70,000
300,000 .* [153]
, ,

.* [154]

, -
.* [155]

6.4

3
.
() .* [156]

575,000
,
1975

.* [21]

. ()* [157]

,
.* [21]
.

, 6 ()
1967~1970 (War of Attrition)(
)

.* [158]
, (PLO)
.* [159]
1973
,
.* [160]

, 3
,
(strategic parity)
.* [161]

6.5
1973 6 ,
. -.

6.3

1968 9 ,
5
.
-

.
.* [151]

1969
,

.* [162]

.
1972 2 ,

.* [163]
3
,
.* [164] 1960

12

2 (1979~1985)

1970
, .* [21]
.* [110]

1979 6 18
2 .

6.6

.* [165]

,
1 (SALT
I) ,* [166]
.

.* [70]

2 (1979~1985)

1980

2 1970
1980
.
.* [15]

7.1

1979 12 75,000

,
12 .* [171]
2
,
" "
(embargo)
(dtente, )
, 1980
.
.
1972 1974
2
.* [21]
" .* [172]

,
.* [165]
7.2

.* [154] 1980
1975
.* [173]
.* [167]

. " "
6.7 1970
, " "(Ash heap of
history) .* [174]
1970
(KGB)
7.3
.* [168]
, , , 3 2 1979
.* [169] ,
1979 2
(SALT II) , 2
,* [170]
, 12 .* [175]

7.4

13

.* [176]

.* [176]
45,000
Number of warheads

40,000

United States
USSR/Russia

35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Year

7.4

25% .* [177]

.

.* [178] , ,
,
.* [179]
1980 ,
.* [180]

.
.* [181] 1980
B-1 LGM-118A
* [182]
,
( "
"(Star Wars) )
.* [183]

10
.
.

1980
,
.* [177]* [187] ,* [190]

.* [187]

1983 9 1
269 747

. " " .
,

.* [191] 1983 11
83(Able Archer 83) ,

-,
RSD-10 , .* [192]
MGM-31
, .* [193]
.* [184] 10 (counter.* [185]
insurgency) .* [193] 1983

,* [186]

.* [187] OPEC
,* [188]
.* [189]

,

.* [97]
,

14

.* [194]

. 1979
,
.* [195]

100,000 ,
" " .* [195]

.
,
,
.
,
" "
.* [196]

(1985~1991)

()
,

.* [200]
,
.* [201]

.* [202]

8.2

.* [203]
1985 11
.* [203]
50%
.* [204]

(1985~1991)

1988 .

1987
.

8.1

1985
,* [174] 1980

.* [197]
.* [197]

, 1987 6
()
.* [198]
,
.

.* [198]
,

.* [110]* [199]

(1989 )

.
,
.* [205]
1987
.
500 5,500km
.* [206] 1980
,
1989

8.4

15

H. W. 1
.* [207]

.* [208]
,

.* [209] 1989
,* [210] 1990
* [211]
.* [208]
" "(Common European
Home) .* [212]
1989 12 3 , H. W.
,* [213]

.* [214]

8.3

8.4

, 1991

.* [219]

1989 .

. 1991 12
25
1989 ,
.* [220]

.* [210]

,* [209] 1991 12 9
74
.* [215]
(dissent)
, " "

, 3
.* [216] 1989
, , ,
.
,* [217]
, 1991 12 21
,
.* [218]

11

16

" " ,
.* [221]

.* [233]
, ,
, 1/5
*
,* [222] . [15]
* [222] 1990
, ,
. "
.* [223] 1999 ", " ", " "
, .* [227]
.* [223]

*
*
. [15] . [227] -

*
. [234]
.* [224]* [225]* [226] 2
, 1989
*
50 , 117 . [234] ' '
150 .* [227]

.* [234] 1960
.* [227]
2
8 $ ,
100,000 .* [227]* [235]
.* [228]
, .* [235]

.* [229] ,
.* [235] 1970 ('
.* [230] ') ,
, ,
.* [227]* [236]
.* [231]
, 3 .* [236]

.* [15] .* [236]

.* [15] .* [236]
,
, .* [237]
(state failure) .* [44]
.* [15]

10

11
[1] 1966
.
[2] 1982
NATO .
1955

"
" ,
,
.* [232] 2

[3] "cold war noun . . . (3) (initial capital letters)

rivalry after World War II between the Soviet Union
and its satellites and the democratic countries of the
Western world, under the leadership of the United States.
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Dictionary, 2009

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13
Open Society Archives, Budapest (Hungary), one
of the biggest history of communism and cold war
archives in the world
An archive of UK civil defence material
CONELRAD Cold War Pop Culture Site
CBC Digital Archives Cold War Culture: The
Nuclear Fear of the 1950s and 1960s

Rycroft, Michael. Beyond the International Space

Station: The Future of Human Spaceight. Johns
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The Cold War International History Project

(CWIHP)

Schmitz, David F. Cold War (194591): Causes

. John Whiteclay Chambers. The Oxford
Companion to American Military History. Oxford
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CNN Cold War Knowledge Bank comparison of

articles on Cold War topics in the Western and the
Soviet press between 1945 and 1991

The Cold War Files

14 ,

24

14 ,
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: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84?oldid=14724042 : PuzzletChung, Chobot, ChongDae,

Ugha, Yug, , Russ, Intershark, YurikBot, , Peremen, Nichetas, Knight2000, Colotfox, Hvn0413, Escarbot, JAnDbot,
Thijs!bot, CommonsDelinker, Jahoon5881, Dalgial, StormDaebak, Tkv4, VolkovBot, Cedar101, TXiKiBoT, Kys951, S.BULLET., Jjw,
Synthebot, Loveless, SieBot, GrassnBreadBot, Idioma-bot, Salamander724, Mintz0223, Gunsan1130, robot, DragonBot,
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Jyusin, , , Xqbot, GhalyBot, Npsp, Almabot, Aua1422, Twotwo2019, Echo37, , Soulchaos, Gksrnrdls,
SEVEREN, Sangjinhwa, Qwase1235, NuvieK, Dinamik-bot, Risk34, TjBot, DolphinL, Gray eyes, Carroback, EmausBot, Choboty,
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Zirland's codes of colors

:
(of code): SVG version by cs:-x-.
:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg
: Public domain :
Gesetz zur nderung des Gesetzes ber das Staatswappen und die Staatsagge der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Vom 1.
Oktober 1959
Verordnung ber Flaggen, Fahnen und Dienstwimpel der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Flaggenverordnung Vom 3. Januar
1973
Verordnung ber Flaggen, Fahnen und Dienstwimpel der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Flaggenverordnung Vom 12. Juli
1979

:
diese Datei: Jwnabd
:Flag_of_Egypt_1952.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Flag_of_Egypt_%281952-1958%29.svg
: Public domain : http://flagspot.net/flags/eg-1952.html : F l a n k e r
:Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1897).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897-1936%
3B_1941-1974%29.svg : Public domain : : Oren neu dag
:Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1975-1987,_1991-1996).svg :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Flag_of_
Ethiopia_%281991-1996%29.svg : Public domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_France.svg :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg :
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/de/frankreich_3/frankreich-entdecken_244/portrat-frankreichs_247/
Public domain :
die-symbole-der-franzosischen-republik_260/trikolore-die-nationalfahne_114.html : This graphic was drawn by SKopp.
:Flag_of_Germany.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg : Public
domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Hungary_1949-1956.svg :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_
%281949-1956%29.svg : Public domain :
Flags of the World Hungary - Historical Flags (1946-1989) : Thommy
:Flag_of_Iraq_(1963-1991).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963-1991%
29%3B_Flag_of_Syria_%281963-1972%29.svg : Public domain : ? : ?

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:Flag_of_Israel.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg : Public domain

: http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern%20History/Israel%20at%2050/The%20Flag%20and%20the%20Emblem
: The Provisional Council of State Proclamation of the Flag of the State of Israel of 25 Tishrei 5709 (28 October 1948) provides
the ocial specication for the design of the Israeli ag.
:Flag_of_Italy.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg : Public domain
: There has been a long discussion on the colors of this ag. Please read the talk page before editing or reverting this image. Pantone to
RGB performed by http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx : see below
:Flag_of_Japan.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg : Public domain
: Law Concerning the National Flag and Anthem (1999) URL link in English, actual law (Japanese; colors from http://www.mod.go.
jp/j/info/nds/siyousyo/dsp_list_j.htm#Z8701 : Various
:Flag_of_Laos_(1952-1975).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Flag_of_Laos_%281952-1975%
29.svg : Public domain : Own work, based on Flags of the World - Laos, 1952-1975 and Coat of arms of Laos (19521975).svg : Thommy
:Flag_of_Mali.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg : Public domain
: ? : ?
:Flag_of_NATO.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg : Public domain
: www.nato.int :
Vectorized by Mysid and uploaded to Flag of NATO.svg
:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg :
Public domain : http://www.mch.govt.nz/files/NZ%20Flag%20-%20proportions.JPG : Zscout370, Hugh Jass and many
others
:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg :
Public domain : Template: : Zscout370
:Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg :
Public domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg : Public
domain : The drawing and the colors were based from agspot.net. : User:Zscout370
:Flag_of_Palestine.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg : Public
domain : . Based on Law No. 5 for the year 2006 amending some provisions of Law No. 22 for the year 2005 on the
Sanctity of the Palestinian Flag : Orionist, previous versions by Makaristos, Mysid, etc.
:Flag_of_Poland.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg : Public domain
: Own work, modied color values by text substitution in the existing le : Mareklug, Wanted
:Flag_of_Portugal.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg : Public
domain : http://jorgesampaio.arquivo.presidencia.pt/pt/republica/simbolos/bandeiras/index.html#imgs : Columbano
Bordalo Pinheiro (1910; generic design); Vtor Lus Rodrigues; Antnio Martins-Tuvlkin (2004; this specic vector set: see sources)
:Flag_of_Romania_(1965-1989).svg :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Flag_of_Romania_
%281965-1989%29.svg : Public domain : commons, Image:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).png :
Alex:D (<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Alex:D' title='User talk:Alex:D'>talk</a>)
:Flag_of_Somalia.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg : Public
domain : see below : see upload history
:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1994).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Flag_of_South_Africa_
%281928-1994%29.svg : Public domain : SVG based on this image : Parliament of South Africa
:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg :
Public domain : Ordinance Act of the Law concerning the National Flag of the Republic of Korea, Construction and color guidelines
(Russian/English) This site is not exist now.(2012.06.05) : Various
:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg
: Public domain : (see history) : (see history)
:Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg :
Public domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Spain_1945_1977.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Flag_of_Spain_%281945_-_
1977%29.svg : GFDL : : SanchoPanzaXXI
:Flag_of_Syria.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg : Public domain
: see below : see below
:Flag_of_Thailand.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg : Public
domain : : Zscout370
:Flag_of_Turkey.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg : Public domain
: Turkish Flag Law (Trk Bayra Kanunu), Law nr. 2893 of 22 September 1983. Text (in Turkish) at the website of the Turkish
Historical Society (Trk Tarih Kurumu) : David Benbennick (original author)
:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg : Public
domain : http://vbqppl.moj.gov.vn/law/vi/1951_to_1960/1955/195511/195511300001 http://vbqppl.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/Lists/Vn%
20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=820 : Lu Ly v li theo ngun trn
:Flag_of_Zaire.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Flag_of_Zaire.svg : Public domain
: Own work based on ocial ags : User:Moyogo

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:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg
: Public domain : : Zscout370
:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Flag_of_the_
People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg : Public domain : , http://www.protocol.gov.hk/flags/eng/n_flag/design.html
: Drawn by User:SKopp, redrawn by User:Denelson83 and User:Zscout370
:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_Mongolia_(1924-1940).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/
Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Mongolia_%281924-1940%29.svg : Public domain : Drawn by User:latebird
: Adapted from :Image: [1]
:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg
: Public domain : The design was taken from [1] and the colors were also taken from a Government website : User:
Achim1999
:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_
China.svg : Public domain : [1] : User:SKopp
:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg
: Public domain : http://pravo.levonevsky.org/ :
:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.
svg : Public domain : per data at http://flagspot.net/flags/gb.html : Original ag by Acts of Union 1800
:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg
: Public domain : SVG implementation of U. S. Code: Title 4, Chapter 1, Section 1 [1] (the United States Federal Flag
Law). : Dbenbenn, Zscout370, Jacobolus, Indolences, Technion.
:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg
: CC-BY-SA-3.0 : Own work based on: Folder.gif. : Original: John Cross
Vectorization: Shazz
:Glassboro-meeting1967.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Glassboro-meeting1967.jpg
: Public domain : LBJ Museum & Library http://lbjlibrary.org/collections/photo-archive/photolab-detail.html?id=1149
: Yoichi Okamoto
:John_Kennedy,_Nikita_Khrushchev_1961.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/John_Kennedy%
2C_Nikita_Khrushchev_1961.jpg : Public domain : http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset+Tree/Asset+Viewers/Image+
Asset+Viewer.htm?guid=\protect\__xunadd_text_character:nN{\textbraceleft}{{}CD8F4D89-3AA8-4D36-BBD9-A87EBE8DDCE0\
protect\__xunadd_text_character:nN{\textbraceright}{}}&type=Image : Photograph from the U. S. Department of State in the
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston.
:Leonid_Brezhnev_and_Richard_Nixon_talks_in_1973.png : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/
Leonid_Brezhnev_and_Richard_Nixon_talks_in_1973.png : Public domain : This media is available in the holdings
of the National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the ARC Identier (National Archives Identier) 194517.
: Knudsen, Robert L.
:Map-Germany-1945.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg : CC
BY-SA 2.5 : Based on map data of the IEG-Maps project (Andreas Kunz, B. Johnen and Joachim Robert Moeschl: University of
Mainz) - www.ieg-maps.uni-mainz.de. : en:User:52 Pickup
:Map_of_Warsaw_Pact_countries.png : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Map_of_Warsaw_Pact_
countries.png : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : ? : ?
:Marshall_Plan.png : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Marshall_Plan.png : CC-BY-SA-3.0
: ? : ?
:NATO_CSTO.PNG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/NATO_CSTO.PNG : Public domain
: Modication from Wikipedia : Datastat
:NATO_and_the_Warsaw_Pact_1973.svg :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/NATO_and_the_
Warsaw_Pact_1973.svg : CC BY-SA 3.0 : This le was derived from: Blank map of Europe 1956-1990.svg: <a
href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg' class='image'><img alt='Blank map of Europe 19561990.svg'
src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg/50px-Blank_
map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg.png' width='50' height='51' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/
7d/Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg/75px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x,
https://upload.wikimedia.org/
wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg/100px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg.png 2x' datale-width='450' data-le-height='456' /></a>
: Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg: *Blank_map_of_Europe.svg: maix* ?
:Reagan_and_Gorbachev_signing.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Reagan_and_Gorbachev_
signing.jpg : Public domain : National Archives and Records Administration ARC Identier 198588, courtesy Ronald
Reagan Presidential Library: : White House Photographic Oce
:Space_Race_1957-1975.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Space_Race_1957-1975.jpg
: CC BY-SA 3.0 : Own work by uploader, created in MSPaint using mainly Powerpoint with minor Photoshop (5x4 aspect ratio)
: Tdadamemd
:Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG
: CC BY-SA 3.0 : Original photo by unknown author. Reproduction from public documentation/memorial by Lear 21 at
. : Unknown photographer, Reproduction by Lear 21 at .
:Truman_signing_National_Security_Act_Amendment_of_1949.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/
8/86/Truman_signing_National_Security_Act_Amendment_of_1949.jpg : Public domain : United States Air Force; to
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum; 58-443.jpg via http://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/view.php?id=1790 (cropped) :
?

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:USSR_stamp_S.Smith_1985_5k.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/1985_CPA_5685.jpg
: Public domain : Personal collection : Processed by Andrei Sdobnikov
:US_and_USSR_nuclear_stockpiles.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/US_and_USSR_nuclear_
stockpiles.svg : Public domain : Source data from: Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen,Global nuclear stockpiles, 19452006,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 62, no. 4 (July/August 2006), 64-66. Online at http://thebulletin.metapress.com/content/c4120650912x74k7/fulltext.pdf

: Created by User:Fastfission rst by mapping the lines using OpenOce.org's Calc program, then exporting a graph to SVG,
and the performing substantial aesthetic modications in Inkscape.
:Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg : CC
BY-SA 3.0 : : Fenn-O-maniC
:Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stalin.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/
Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg : Public domain : [1] The source web page include
the following caption: Photo #: USA C-543 (Color) : ?

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