(: Mxico / Mjico * [*]* [1],

: ) (),
( - , (nahuatl): Mexihco Tlacetililli
Tlahtohcayotl , )
.
1 1121 11
.* [2]
88.0%

, 10% (Nahua,
Maya, Zapotecas, Mixtecas, Totonacas, Otomi, Masaua,
Uasteks, Purepecha) .

).

' (: Mxico)'
,
.
metztli() xictli(
) .
,
// x
Mexitli x
.
Mxihco(/me.i.ko/) .
x
/x/, // j /x/
.
j .
Don Quijote ,
Don Quixote .
x ,
.

, Mxico ,
Mjico .
Mxico
0.35%() 10%(
.
) .
/'mexiko/

.
1

. 1809 1810 ,
, , , ,

2.1
. 1810 9 15

2

, 1300
.
.

,
.
, ,

,

.
(Cuicuilco)
1820
.


,
.
, ,
.

2.2

14 ,
(Azcapotzalco)
.
, 15 ,
,



.

(
), 1821 9 15

,
.
7
,
1 ,
.

2.5
2.3

1492
, 16 1519
.

, 1521

. (
) .

. 300

, -

,
.
, 1823
(19
) ,
2.4
. ,
300 , 18 ,
, ,
. 1835 10 23
.
1846 8 22
.

1808 ,
1 .

,

, 1835
1836

2.8

EZLN

. , 1845
, 1846
- .
, 1848

.
()
.

3
20
,

. 20
,

, 2.8
1861 2
3 .
1863 ,
2
.
1866
,
.

EZLN

()
, 1872 .

, .

2.6

(EZLN (
). NAFTA ,

, 1876
.
30
, ,
(NAFTA) 1994 1 1
.

1907 . 1994
, 1910 NAFTA ,
.
,
. , ,
, , 1 1
1917 (EZLN)
. .
,
.

. 2000 PRI
,
2.7 PRI

, 71
1929 .
(PNR) 71 , .
. 1934

. 2.9
(PRI) , 2
2000 , 2005
. PRI , .
,
,
, .
20 , 2010 1 5
.
().

2,000
220
.
, ,
.
1,250
.

.
.

55 (

, NAFTA
,
.

.
2009
(H1N1) .
2010 7 4 , 32 14
. 2000
(PRI) ( 12
10 ) .

.

2.10 PRI
.
2012 7
12 (PRI)
(: 2012 12 1 - 2018 11 30
) .

.
.
4
, 1218 .

600 , 200 .
,
. , ,
, ,
.

,
1917
.
. , ,
.
(rst past the post)
.
Citlaltpetl, .

3,000
. ,

.
: , , ,
, , ,
.

4.1

5
,
.
(Partido Accin Nacional, PAN): 1939
.
(Partido Revolucionario Institucional,
PRI):
1929 .
,
.

(Partido de la Revolucin
Democrtica, PRD): 1988

1989
.
1929
. 1977
,
. 2000
71
. 2012
, 12 .

2006

(0.58%) . (
.
.)
. 2006 12 1

: () .
. 2006 12 1
, . 2012 12 1 ,
. , .
.
: 11 4.1
.
. 31 1 .
, /,
.

4.2

.
. 300
, 200 5
. 128
, 2 64 ,
1 (rst
runner up) 32 ,
32 .

(), ,
.
.
2006-2009
4%

* [3],
.* [4]
/

.


(Doctrina Estrada,
.) .
.

. ,
(Pacic Solution to Controversies),
.

6

.

.
,
.

.
4.2.1

.
,
.* [5]

6
6.1

,
60%, 30%
, 9% . , .

.

.

* [8] , 100 . 20 (Anglicana)
(Evangelica) ,
.
.
.

6.2

.


.
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
.

6.3

. 1911
,
.

6.4

, .
UNAM 500
.

.
,
60~70
.
. 2010 47.2
.
37%
. NAFTA

,
.

OECD, G20 .
11 .

.
.

, , ,

10
' ' . , ' '
. .
,
,

.
. .

11

1990 , .

.
.
.* [9]
, ,
, ,

. ,

13

[10] 2007
. (
). 2007 5 16 . 2009 6 20
.
[11] (2007 3 15 ). [
] ` `. . 2009
6 20 .

13


.

.
.* [10]
(pozole)
.
, ,
,
. .* [11]
.
. ,

.

12
[1] #

[2] , 2009 7
[3] Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (1917
2 5 ). Article 89, Section 10. Chamber of
Deputies. 2007 8 25
. 2009 3 28 .
[4] Internal Rules of the Ministry of Foreign Aairs (2001
8 10 ). Article 2, Section 1. Ministry of Foreign
Aairs. 2005 9 8
. 2009 3 28 .
[5]

[6] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/
the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#mx
[7] http://www.somosprimos.com/schmal/schmal.htm
[8]
[9] -,
. (). 2008
10 29 . 2009 6 20 .

14 ,
14.1

: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94?oldid=14713311 : PuzzletChung,
~kowiki, Robbot, , Antius, Kjoonlee, Sangil, , , Hyolee2, Yonghokim, Chobot, ChongDae, , Mnts, Russ,
YurikBot, , Nichetas, Knight2000, , , , , Airridi, , Vina-iwbot~kowiki, Escarbot, Logosblf,
Pky2504, Digital man, JAnDbot, Thijs!bot, Klutzy:bot, CommonsDelinker, Alvis Jean, Ph, Ha98574, VolkovBot, ToePeu, TXiKiBoT,
Hangookmansea, ToePeu.bot, Synthebot, Kjg9210, , ToePeu bot, BotMultichill, SieBot, AlleborgoBot, Idioma-bot, Kwj2772,
PipepBot, , robot, DragonBot, Ykhwong, Alexbot, Plinio, Acee8, SilvonenBot, 777sms, MelancholieBot, WikiDreamer
Bot, Khlee560, Asfreeas, TripleT.bot, Amirobot, Nallimbot, Luckas-bot, AlnoktaBOT, CarsracBot, , 1, ArthurBot, LaaknorBot,
Gerakibot, , Xqbot, Bonds99, GhalyBot, Npsp, Almabot, Ohmyhead, Jotterbot, Originalower, Sangjinhwa, Unionia888,
Qwase1235, Gray eyes, *devunt, EmausBot, HappyMidnight, Choboty, ZroBot, Amoeba, S0ch1, JhsBot, Ahmed, ChuispastonBot,
WikitanvirBot, Yoreri, Mjbmrbot, HRoestBot, Movses-bot, FStarBot, MerlIwBot, Ripchip Bot, Wjh730, Orange6384, Henichi, Monge,
AvocatoBot, FoxBot, SouthSudan, , Asadal, Skky999, JYBot, SotialeBot, Rotlink, Addbot, , Dusghwls87, Rbsl3333,
, , KJS615, , Oglesruins, Leeeunkyu, Kkim2241, Antidele, Stareba, , Slavchi80, Buzzbuzzwili,
Namobot, Heineme, : 72

14.2

:APEC_Logo_2003.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/APEC_Logo_2003.jpg :
Copyrighted free use : ? : ?
:Battle_of_Veracruz.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Battle_of_Veracruz.jpg : Public
domain : Originally published in The War Between the United States and Mexico, Illustrated, 1851 : Adolphe Jean-Baptiste
Bayot
:Biblioteca_Central_de_la_UNAM_.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Biblioteca_Central_de_
la_UNAM_.jpg : CC BY 2.0 : http://www.flickr.com/photos/roblesr/4625415384 : Roberto Robles
:Carnitas.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Carnitas.jpg : CC BY 2.0 : originally
posted to Flickr as carnitas : Mike McCune
:Church_and_volcano_by_mexikids.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Church_and_volcano_by_
mexikids.jpg : Copyrighted free use : http://www.sxc.hu/photo/5408 : Tim & Annette
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: Public domain : Vectorised from File:Mexico coat of arms.png by Alex Covarrubias :
Vectorisation by Alex Covarrubias
:Commons-logo.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg : Public domain
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warped.) : SVG version was created by User:Grunt and cleaned up by 3247, based on the earlier PNG version, created by Reidab.
:Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg
: LGPL :
Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png : Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png: Everaldo Coelho and YellowIcon
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Barbuda.svg : Public domain : ? : ?
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domain : Based on: http://manuelbelgrano.gov.ar/bandera/creacion-de-la-bandera-nacional/ : (Vector graphics by
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domain : http://www.gov.bb/bigportal/big/articles/showArticle.php?file=National_Flag.xml&ag=big : User:
Denelson83

14 ,

10

:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg
: Public domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Belize.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg : Public domain
:
Used
as
Air
Force
insigna
seen
<a
data-x-rel='nofollow'
class='external
//www.airliners.net/photo/Belize---Air/Britten-Norman-BN-2A-21-Defender/0925855/
L/,<span>,&,</span>,sid=4b37e91656bda8ae09cb1eb875668eba'>here</a>

text'

href='http:

Improved version from xrmap ag collection 2.9.

: Caleb Moore
:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg : Public domain
: : User:SKopp
:Flag_of_Brazil.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg : Public domain
: SVG implementation of law n. 5700/1971. Similar le available at Portal of the Brazilian Government (accessed in November 4,
2011) : Governo do Brasil
:Flag_of_Brunei.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg : CC0 :
From the Open Clip Art website. : User:Nightstallion
:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg : CC0
: File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg : Draw new ag by User:
_
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: ? : ?
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Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg : Public domain : The ocial website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
Ocial fan page of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee
: Pixeltoo, updated by Zscout370
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domain : Drawn by User:SKopp : SKopp
:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg : Public
domain : . : Drawn by User:SKopp, rewritten by User:Gabbe
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domain : : User:Madden
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adapted from FOTW Flags Of The World website because of the currentness (refreshed 2001). The colour sceme is found at the government
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: http://www.riigikantselei.ee/?id=73847 : Originally drawn by User:SKopp. Blue colour changed by User:PeepP to
match the image at [1].
:Flag_of_Europe.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg : Public domain
:
File based on the specication given at [1]. : User:Verdy p, User:-x-, User:Paddu, User:Nightstallion, User:Funakoshi, User:
Jeltz, User:Dbenbenn, User:Zscout370
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Public domain :
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die-symbole-der-franzosischen-republik_260/trikolore-die-nationalfahne_114.html : This graphic was drawn by SKopp.

14.2

11

:Flag_of_Germany.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg : Public

domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Greece.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg : Public domain
: own code : (of code) cs:User:-xfi- (talk)
:Flag_of_Grenada.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg : Public
domain : ? : Drawn by User:SKopp
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domain : Own work : User:K21edgo
:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg
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:Flag_of_Guyana.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg : Public
domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Haiti.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg : Public domain
: Coat of arms from: Coat of arms of Haiti.svg by Lokal_Prol and Myriam Thyes : (colours and size changes of the now
deletied versions) Madden, Vzb83, Denelson83, Chanheigeorge, Zscout370 and Nightstallion
:Flag_of_Honduras.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg : Public
domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg :
Public domain : http://www.protocol.gov.hk/flags/chi/r_flag/index.html : Tao Ho
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:Flag_of_Iceland.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg : Public domain
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src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/23px-FIAV_111000.svg.png'
width='23'
height='15' class='thumbborder' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/35px-FIAV_
111000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/46px-FIAV_111000.svg.png 2x'
data-le-width='320' data-le-height='210' /></a> : User:SKopp
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lamanbahasa/sites/default/files/UU_2009_24.pdf) : Drawn by User:SKopp, rewritten by User:Gabbe
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:Flag_of_Israel.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg : Public domain
: http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern%20History/Israel%20at%2050/The%20Flag%20and%20the%20Emblem
: The Provisional Council of State Proclamation of the Flag of the State of Israel of 25 Tishrei 5709 (28 October 1948) provides
the ocial specication for the design of the Israeli ag.
:Flag_of_Italy.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg : Public domain
: There has been a long discussion on the colors of this ag. Please read the talk page before editing or reverting this image. Pantone to
RGB performed by http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx : see below
:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29.
svg : CC BY-SA 2.5 : http://www.regiamarina.net/ref/flags/flags_it.htm : F l a n k e r
:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg :
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Public domain : : SVG <a data-x-rel='nofollow' class='external text'
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:Flag_of_Japan.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg : Public domain
: Law Concerning the National Flag and Anthem (1999) URL link in English, actual law (Japanese; colors from http://www.mod.go.
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:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg :
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:Flag_of_Macau.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg : Public domain
: GB 17654-1999 : PhiLiP
:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg : Public
domain : Create based on the Malaysian Government Website (archive version)
: SKopp, Zscout370 and Ranking Update

12

14 ,

:Flag_of_Mexico.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg : Public domain

: . : Alex Covarrubias, 9 April 2006
:Flag_of_Moldova.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg : Public
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:Flag_of_Monaco.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg : Public
domain : ? : ?
:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg :
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:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg :
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others

:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg :
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About Characteristics And Use Of Patriotic Symbols of Nicaragua</a> : C records ( )
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domain : : Dbenbenn
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-x-'s code
Zirland's codes of colors

:
(of code): SVG version by cs:-x-.
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