Mt s kinh nghim hc ideas cho Speaking v Writing IELTS

26 Thng 2 2013 lc 23:37

Mt s kinh nghim hc ideas cho Speaking v Writing IELTS
Hm nay t nhin Gia Tinh H Ly pm hi my trang debate, t nhin ny
sinh g g, lu ri ko lm ci note, thi th g g. ang dy m li g tch
tch nn b hc sinh lm xo :))
Bi vit ny l tng kt li mt s kinh nghim c nhn trong qu trnh dy v
hc IELTS ca bn thn, trong c mt s quan im c nhn, nn c g sai
st mong c b qua.
Trong bi thi writing IELTS, c th c mt bi vit hp dn th mt yu t
t ra l ideas. Ideas l mt yu t kh quan trng, n th hin kh nng t
duy logical thinking ca cc bn, t gip cc bn n im phn task
achievement, cng nh coherence & cohesive bi thi vit task 2. Nhiu
ngi cho rng coherence & cohesive ch cn dng cc cu dn, cc t
cohesive devices l , nhng y l sai lm, bi tnh mch lc v kt cu ca
mt bi essay cn th hin qua cch cc ideas h tr cho nhau ra sau, lin kt
th no, hp l ra sao. Khng ai c th chp nhn mt bi essay ni ngc t
cui ln u c.
Trong thi speaking IELTS, c bit l phn thi part 3, y l lc cc bn cn
th hin kh nng tranh lun ca mnh. Tc l vi cc cu hi, nn c gng
ht sc tr li c 2 mt ca vn c nu ra trong cu hi. iu ny

cn c mt lng ideas di do bn cnh lng t vng hay pht m hoc

ng php ly im cao.
Vy hc ideas th no?
Th nht, cch hc ideas d nh nht l c sch, c sch bng c
ting Vit ln ting Anh u gip cc bn tng c vn sng, vn kin thc,
kh nng tu duy l gic, vn l c sch no. Theo quan im ca mnh th
nn c tt nht l cc sch v lch s, chnh tr, a l, sch k nng, sch v
cc danh nhn. Tiu thuyt ch l la chn cc bn tng kh nng c hoc
t vng, hoc ng php ca mnh m thi.
Cch hc ideas th hai l s dng cc cun sch v ideas cho IELTS ang
c trn mng. l cc cun sch tng hp essay, v d tiu biu l cun
essay ca Mat Clark. Bn cnh , mt cun sch khng th thiu trong hnh
trang cho ngi hc IELTS l cun Ideas for IELTS ca tc gi Simon,
mt cun sch khng th tuyt vi hn bi li vit rt ngn gn, xc tch, v
c bit l lng collocations cc k ln.
Tip theo, cch hc ideas th ba m theo mnh l cch hc rt tuyt v hay
l c bo, tp ch. c news l cch cp nht tin tc cho chnh cc bn,
ngoi ra, trong news, cc tc gi thng l ngi bn x c hc thc cao, h
s s dng rt nhiu cc collocations. Cc knh bo ch tt nht nn l bo
ch ca ngi bn x, trnh c bo ting Anh ca cc nc khc nh Vit

Nam, Trung Quc (c bit nn trnh), . Mt s t bo hay nn c l

BBC, CNN, NYTimes, guardian.uk, .
Mt ngun dnh tham kho ideas cc hay, l cc trang web chuyn v
debate. y l cc trang web a ra cc topic ang ni tri trong mi mt ca
cuc sng, rt nhiu vn ni cm, nng hi, v s c nhng ngi vo
tranh lun. y hu ht khng phi l cc din n tp nham, ngi c quyn
vit bi vit phn bin u l cc nh bo, cc gio s ti trng i hc,
cc doanh nhn, v th, kh nng ngn ng, cch din t, cch dng t,
tng, s logic trong bi ca h l iu khng th bn ci, do vy, cc bn c
th tham kho khng ch l ideas, y thc s l m vng cc bn khai
thc cho bi vit ca mnh. Mt s trang web mnh s lit k pha di, y
l cc trang mnh thng c nh l mt cch gii tr, cc bn c th tm
thm bng cch search t debate trn google nh.
Cui cng, ideas v debate skills, hc chng bng cch c, l rt tt cho vic
luyn vit ca cc bn, cn trong speaking th sao? Cc bn cn nh, chng ta
thi speaking IELTS, nhn chung, tng thi gian cho c 3 phn l t 12 ti 15
pht. Do cc bn khng th dng cc t khng, t qu di, cch dn dt
di dng kiu vn vit bi tr lc l c hn, kh m c th ngh ra nhiu t di
v kh trong thi gian eo hp nh vy. Hn na ngi bn x - ngoi tr
trng hp c bit trang trng ngi ta cng khng thch cc cch din t
kiu vn vit trong vn ni. Mnh xin gii thiu vi cc bn mt cch hc
kh nng debate cho speaking, l s dng 2 ngun sau.

Cc talk show, cc talk show l ni m nhn vt chnh, thng l cc chnh tr

gia, doanh nhn, ngi thnh t, ngi ni ting, ti bn lun v vn
no , do vy kh nng s dng ngn t ca h th cc bn khng cn phi
nghi ng ri. tng ca h th cng l iu khng cn bn ci. Ci m
mnh khuyn cc bn nn , l intonation ca h khi h mun a ra
li tranh lun. ng thi tht k cc t ng m h dng, bao gm: signal
words v collocations. Hu ht u rt n gin, ch khng c cc phrases
phc tp di dng u nh. Mt talk show mnh hay xem i xem li l cc
show ca Winfrey Oprah cho ging M, v show Over to you ca BBC cho
ging Anh. Tt c u c th ti ti mc podcast ca Itunes.
Ngun th 2, cc presentation, c bit l trn TED c rt nhiu. y u l
cc video m cc doanh nhn, ngi ni ting ni v vn no , thm ch
c th c tranh ci vi khn gi.
Ngun tip theo l cc bi ging lecture ca cc gio s ti cc trng i
hc, mt ngun m cc bn nn tham kho l ca Harvard. Mnh th thch
xem lecture v ti What the right things to do ca gio s ngnh trit
hc ca Harvard, cc v d rt th v, cch a example, a cc arguments
cng rt l formal lun. c bit, cch xy dng bi, bt gio s ca cc
bn sinh vin cng rt th v, cch h dng t, a ra nhn nh cng v cng
sc xo m li n gin. Cc bn c th xem hc cch lp lun cho IELTS
cng nh cho vic hc tp sau ny nu bn c nh hng i du hc.
Danh sch cc trang web debate ni ting

1. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate - y l mt trang web

debate cc cht nhng cng cc k au u trong vic c v hiu ht
nhng g m cc tc gi vit. Thng thng, nhng ngi tranh lun
u l nhng cy bt xut sc ca NYTimes, hoc l cc gio s ni
ting ca cc trng H, nn vn phong h vit l cc k academic, tt
nhin, y l trn bo ch nn c nhiu ch khng c formal cho lm.
(bo ch thng s dng xen ln c cc ngn ng bnh dn, v d
phrasal verbs). Cc comment ca ngi c cng c th ng tham
kho v mt ideas hay cch s dng ting Anh trong vn vit hng
ngy, vn ni v trn Internet.
2. http://idebate.org/ - trang ny l mt kho kh ln cc vn c a
ra debate hoc discuss. Phn debate v discussion c tch ring
ra. Mc discussion thng l cc bi vit ca cc thnh vin trn trang
ny (member bnh thng). H vit tranh lun vi cc bi trong mc
debate hoc mt vi bi bo no . Do y l do ngi c vit nn
kh trnh khi vic t vng dng n gin, thi thong sai ng php,
nhng ng tham kho v mt logical thinking v t vng cng nh
ideas, c bit, mnh rt thch cch sp xp ideas ca anh bn tn l
Alex Helling mt member rt tch cc. ng thi h cng lit k
danh sch cc bi bo m h discuss, nn bn c th theo di v tham
kho. Mc debate th c phn chia thnh Point For Point Against.
Mi mc thng c 5 bi vit, u l nhng bi c gi tr cao. ng
thi cc bn c th discuss lun v topic , hay bi vit no .

3. http://www.procon.org/ - trang ny c phn chia ra thnh cc mng,

nhng cng khng thc nhiu ch . C iu mnh thy trang ny hay
ch cc bi vit ngn t kh d hiu, din t khng rm r tt cho
c speaking ln writing theo vn phong academic chun.
4. http://www.debate.org/ - y l trang c c s d liu thuc loi
khng, c th thy ngay qua phn Debate categories, chng c phn
chia theo cc mng, rt d tm. y l mt trong cc trang web mnh
hay gh thm nht bn cnh 2 trang u.
5. http://goinswriter.com/ - trang ny l blog ca mt young traveler
writer. Ngn t n gin, d hiu, nhng khng nhiu ch a dng
lm, ngoi ra th mnh thy anh ny c nhiu lc c ci nhn hi qui v
tiu cc.

By Duc Thang Bui.