Sole Mother, Lady Victorious over the Three Worlds, Please pay attention here and now! You overpower the whole apparent world, samsara and nirvana. By heroically guarding the Dharma and Dharma-holders, With the four types of actions, flashing like lightening. You soar up openly, like the full moon in the midst of a garland of, Powerful Dharma Protectors. Powerful Dakini Protector, I prostrate to your omniscient being. Who is Palden Lhamo and why do we have a supplication to her? Palden Lhamo is best known as a protector of the Dalai Lamas and is also the wrathful deity considered to be the principal Protector of Tibet. She is a Dharmapala which means Dharma Protector or Guardian of the Teachings and they are deities who protect the Buddhist teachings from being diluted and its transmission from being disturbed or distorted. These protectors are sometimes emanations of Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, and sometimes spirits, god or demons who have been subjugated by a great spiritual master and bound under oath. Among the best known are Ekajati, Mahakala, Dza Rahula and Damchen Dorje Lekpa.
Palden Lhamo is specifically the primary female
Wisdom Protector of Himalayan and Tibetan Buddhism. Supplicating her and making offerings to her is extremely beneficial and is said to be very helpful to the practitioner in overcoming their spiritual and worldly obstacles. Palden Lhamo's story is one of sadness and intrigue. She was married to the evil king Shinje, the king of the Dudpos, who at the time of their marriage had assumed the form of king of Lanka and was very hostile to Buddhism. She had vowed either to make him gentle and favorable towards the Dharma, or else see to it that she put an end to the kings dynasty. Palden Lhamo tried very hard over many years, but she could not improve the kings evil ways. So she determined to kill their son who was being raised to be the one to finally do away with Buddhism in that kingdom. During the king's absence, she killed her son and flayed him, then drank his blood using his skull for a cup and also ate his flesh. She then left the palace and using her son's skin as a saddle cloth, set off for her northern home on one of the king's finest steeds. When the king returned, seeing what had happened, he seized his bow and shot off a poisoned arrow, but the arrow only pierced the animal's rump where it stuck fast. Palden Lhamo neutralized the poison, and removed the barb and the wound become an eye. Description of Palden Lhamo
Palden Lhamos appears as a fierce female ogress,
with jutting teeth and fangs. Her three eyes she has the ability to see into past, present and future realms without any type of obstruction. Dark blue in color representing her attainment of great bliss the realization of emptiness. She is completely enveloped in transcendental wisdom fire. Her right hand is in the sky holding a skull cup representing the destruction of obstacles. The skull cup is filled with blood, representing great bliss. She carries a human-skin bag full of diseases that she has collected from those who invoke her. Her legs are in a semi-relaxed posture and chains connect one ankle to the other. The flayed skin represents the control over creating future karma. Explanation of the Supplication The Three Worlds the cyclic existence which ensnares the six classes of living beings who endure suffering comprises three world-systems namely: the world-system of desire, the world-system of form, and the world-system of formlessness.
As a female Wisdom Protector, Palden Lhamo
overpowers Samsara and Nirvana with her transcendent knowledge, the wisdom of emptiness, or prajnaparamita. This insight is often referred to as Mother of All Buddhas and why she is referred to as the sole mother in her supplication. Four types of enlightened activity: Pacifying activities include pacifying illness, malevolent forces, negativity, obscurations, enemies, fears, obstacles, black magic, and so forth. Enriching activities are designed to cause lifespan, merit, wisdom, splendor, retinue, wealth, strength, prosperity, happiness, dharma, and other such factors to flourish. Magnetizing activities are used to bring something or someone under one's control. This may include humans, such as kings, ministers, queens, or scholars; nonhuman beings, including gods, serpent beings, and malevolent spirits; glory, such as experience, realization, and enlightened qualities; and material goods like food, drink, clothing, and jewelry. Subjugating activity as well. These include summoning, separating, binding, suppressing, averting, killing, and expelling. Full moon represents compassion and bodhicitta.
Dakini literally means moving through space. The
feminine principle associated with wisdom. This term has several levels of meaning. There are ordinary Dakinis who are beings with a certain degree of spiritual power, and wisdom Dakinis who are fully realized. Protectors are the root of action, which means they fulfill the enlightened activity of the lineage of realized ones. In the Nyingma tradition, the specific protector is the dakini, for it is she who specifically protects the dharma. So I hope this talk has been helpful to you in understanding Palden Lhamo and the meaning behind her prayer.
(Serie orientale Roma, v. 86) Claudio Cicuzza (Ed)_ Bodhisattva Vajrapāṇi - The Laghutantraṭīkā by Vajrapāṇi_ A Critical Edition of the Sanskrit Text-Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, (20.pdf