C

C44
CSF
D
Stress
amplitude,
amplitude,
A
AILIL

Leff,Kl
eff,Kl
D
DSS

k
kcc
E
Econcrete
concrete
I
E
Free
span,
Free span,
L

V
VR,onset
R,onset

V
VR,1
R,1

Free
Free span
span
fatigue
fatigue
spectrum
spectrum

Stress
range
range
Cycles
Cycles

In-line, SILIL

VIV
VIV
amplitude,
amplitude,
AYY/D

Cross flow,
S
SCF
CF

CLL

D
Dii
Soil
stiffness,
stiffness,
KLL
L

soil

V
VR,end
R,end

Correction
Correction
factor, ,IL
,IL
Safety
Safety
factor,
factor,
ss

Current
Current
flow
flow ratio,
ratio,

A
Aexternal
external

Mpipe
pipe

K
Ksd
sd

on,
on, IL
IL

A
/D
AY2
Y2/D

A
/D
AY1
Y1/D

K
Ksd
sd

VR,onset
R,onset

RI,1
I,1

AY2
/D
Y2
VR,end
R,end

RI,2
I,2

V
VRR

ff

M
Turbulence
Turbulence
, Icc

U
Uw,
w, ii
Fn,IL
n,IL
D

Effective
Effective
mass,
mass, me
me

rel
rel
Kss

kk
Turbulence
,, IIcc
C11

K
Ksd
sd
Uc,c, ii

VRD,IL
RD,IL

water
water

CSF

Ksd
sd
V
VR,2
R,2

ss

II

E
E
tss

Dss

Modal
Modal
damping
ratio, TT

water
water
D

CSF
E
E
I
me
Leff,Kl
eff,Kl

CSF
CSF

S
Seff
eff

C
C22

Velocity,
Uriri

PE
PE

E
E

R
Rc,i
c,i

rel
rel

II

U
Uc,c, ii

Z
Z

e
e

L
Leff,Kl
eff,Kl

U
Uw,i
w,i

Z
Zrr
Bottom
Bottom
roughness,
roughness,

M
Mcoat
coat
M
Minternal
internal

M
M ca
ca
Structure
Structure
damping,
str
Soil
str
Soil
damping,
Hydrodyna
soil
soil
mic
mic
damping,
hh

Ca
Ca

Span
Span gap
gap
ratio, e/D

proxi,onset
proxi,onset

e/D
d

VR,onset
R,onset

trench,onset
trench,onset

e
D

on,cf
on,cf
VR,onset
R,onset
VR,1
R,1

Stress range

AZZ/D

VR,end
R,end

Cross-flow, Scf
cf
Cycles

Rkk

Uw,i
w,i

KC

fww

AZ,1
Z,1

ACF
CF

In-line SILIL
Free
Free span
span
fatigue
fatigue
spectrum
spectrum

fn+1,cf
/fn, cf
n+1,cf n,
cf

VR,2
R,2

C11
Az,1
z,1

VR,end
R,end

CSF

ss

E
Uc,i
c,i

Uw,i
w,i

me

fn,CF
n,CF

Leff,
eff, Kv
Kv

Seff
eff

VRR
VRD,CF
RD,CF
ff

PE
C33

C66