Flowrate % Volume (L)

time (s)
L/s
m3/s
100
6.05
5.3 1.141509434 0.001141509
90
5.32
5.43 0.979742173 0.000979742
80
4.75
5.27 0.901328273 0.000901328
70
4.27
5.45 0.783486239 0.000783486
60
3.55
5.28 0.672348485 0.000672348
50
3.02
5.33 0.566604128 0.000566604
40
2.35
5.3 0.443396226 0.000443396
30
3.45
10.35 0.333333333 0.000333333
20
2.26
10.4 0.217307692 0.000217308
10
1.21
10.5 0.115238095 0.000115238
Pipe A
Pressure tap hookup - rotameter reading
Flowrate % (1-5)
(2-5)
(2-4)
(1-4)
100
11.5
9
6
90
9.8
7.3
4.9
80
7.9
6
3.9
70
6.1
4.8
3.2
60
4.7
3.6
2.3
50
3.4
2.6
1.7
40
2.3
1.7
1.1
30
1.3
1
0.6
20
0.5
0.4
0.2
10
0
0
0

Fanning friction

9
7.3
5.9
4.7
3.7
2.6
1.7
1
0.4
0

Flowrate % (1-5) P (Pa) (2-5) P (Pa) (2-4) P (Pa) (1-4) P (Pa) Re

100 11891.82915
9306.6489
6204.4326
9306.6489 59672.776811
90 10133.90658 7548.72633 5066.95329 7548.72633 51216.340653
80
8169.16959
6204.4326 4032.88119 6101.02539 47117.228542
70
6307.83981 4963.54608 3309.03072 4860.13887 40956.997862
60
4860.13887 3722.65956 2378.36583 3826.06677 35147.235653
50
3515.84514 2688.58746 1757.92257 2688.58746 29619.414995
40
2378.36583 1757.92257 1137.47931 1757.92257 23178.681902
30
1344.29373
1034.0721
620.44326
1034.0721 17425.10838
20
517.03605
413.62884
206.81442
413.62884 11359.830271
10
0
0
0
0 6024.1088971
Fanning friction factor
Shacham equation
Flowrate % f (1-5)
f (2-5)
f (2-4)
f (1-4)
(1-5)
100 0.0052247013 0.005451862 0.005451862 0.005451862 0.000004556
90 0.0060440091 0.006002893 0.006044009 0.006002893 2.61593E-005
80 0.0057568344 0.005829706 0.005683963 0.005732544 0.000013618
70 0.0058828764 0.006172198 0.006172198 0.006043611 1.30942E-005

60 0.0061550507
50 0.0062696325
40 0.0069257449
30 0.0069264149
20 0.0062681942
10
0

0.006286009
0.006392567
0.006825372
0.007104015
0.006686074
0

0.006024092
0.006269633
0.006624626
0.006393614
0.005014555
0

0.006460621
0.006392567
0.006825372
0.007104015
0.006686074
0

1.71746E-005
1.39741E-005
3.03494E-005
1.08598E-005
0.000000000
0
0.000016223

0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005

Fanning friction factor

0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0

10000

20000

30000

40000

Re

V (m/s)
2.4597916045
2.1112060052
1.9422351261
1.6883021852
1.448816023
1.2209518683
0.9554562431
0.7182862537
0.4682673846
0.2483218191

D (m)
A (m2)
(kg/m3) (Ns/m2)
0.0243078 0.00046407
1000
0.001002

(1-5)
L (m)

(2-5)
(2-4)
4.572
3.429

2.286

ham equation
difference
(2-5)
(2-4)
(1-4)
(1-5)
(2-5)
(2-4)
0.00001098 1.6687490E-005 1.09819E-005 3.6388E-010 2.0E-011
0.000188
0.00002468 3.3950896E-005 2.46798E-005 1.1916E-009 3.1E-010 0.00020841
0.00001608 1.7811323E-005 0.000012809 -1.085E-010 8.6E-011
0.000196
0.00002376 3.2180481E-005 1.89072E-005 -1.980E-010 1.4E-010 0.00021283

0.00002236 2.0190656E-005 2.95578E-005 1.0527E-009 6.2E-011 0.00020773

0.00001909 2.3076290E-005 1.90894E-005 -1.551E-010 8.1E-011 0.00021619
0.00002545 2.6793858E-005 2.54544E-005 3.5887E-010 7.1E-011 0.00022844
0.00002012
0.00 2.01166E-005 -9.528E-010 2.2E-011 0.00031644
0
0
0 0.00119857 0.000781 0.00245221
0
0
0 0.00882566 0.008826 0.00882566
0.000020314
0.000021336 0.000020200

Pipe A (1-5)
Pipe A (2-5)
Pipe A (2-4)
Pipe A (1-4)

0000

40000

50000

60000

70000

Re

0.01
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006

Fanning friction factor

0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0

(1-4)

Re

3.429

(1-4)
1.996E-011
3.091E-010
2.371E-012
2.254E-010

20000 40000 60000 80000 10000

0.000040000
0.000035000

(1-5)

0.000030000
0.000025000
0.000020000
0.000015000
0.000010000

Linear ((1-5))
Linear ((1-5))
R = 0.0152997915
R
R =
= 0.2029188414
0.2016054925
R = 0.0604413305

(2-5)
Linear ((2-5))
(2-4)
Linear ((2-4))
(1-4)

0.000035000

(1-5)

0.000030000
0.000025000

9.674E-011
8.092E-011
7.112E-011
2.168E-011
0.00078069
0.00882566

0.000020000
0.000015000

Linear ((1-5))
Linear ((1-5))
R = 0.0152997915
R
R =
= 0.2029188414
0.2016054925

(2-5)
Linear ((2-5))

R = 0.0604413305

(2-4)
Linear ((2-4))

0.000010000

(1-4)

0.000005000
0.000000000
20

Linear ((1-4))
40

60

80

100

120

Pipe A (1-5)
Pipe B

60000 80000 100000

1-5)

near ((1-5))

near ((1-5))

2-5)

near ((2-5))

2-4)

near ((2-4))

1-4)

1-5)

near ((1-5))

near ((1-5))

2-5)

near ((2-5))

2-4)

near ((2-4))

1-4)

near ((1-4))

Flowrate %
Volume (L)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10

time (s)
6.05
5.32
4.75
4.27
3.55
3.02
2.35
3.45
2.26
1.21

L/s
5.3 1.141509434
5.43 0.979742173
5.27 0.901328273
5.45 0.783486239
5.28 0.672348485
5.33 0.566604128
5.3 0.443396226
10.35 0.333333333
10.4 0.217307692
10.5 0.115238095

Flowrate %
rotameter reading
P (Pa)
m3/s
V (m/s)
100
44.6 46119.61566 0.001141509 4.091799829
90
37 38260.6677 0.000979742 3.511936684
80
29.8 30815.34858 0.000901328 3.230857989
70
23.9 24714.32319 0.000783486 2.808447098
60
17.7 18303.07617 0.000672348 2.41006805
50
12.7 13132.71567 0.000566604 2.031021911
40
8.7 8996.42727 0.000443396 1.589376793
30
5.2 5377.17492 0.000333333 1.194850639
20
2.5 2585.18025 0.000217308 0.778950705
10
0.5
517.03605 0.000115238 0.413076935

D (m)
A (m2)
(kg/m3)
(Ns/m2)
L (m)
0.0188468 0.000278975
1000
0.001002

Re
f

difference
76963.40621 0.005677515 1.83221E-005 0.000000001
66056.65499 0.006393823 3.54834E-005 1.29526E-009
60769.79476 0.00608461 2.49222E-005 -1.1552E-009
52824.59158 0.006458291 0.000033323 1.56621E-009
45331.40771 0.006494816 3.10591E-005 -4.3739E-010
38201.86004 0.006561856 2.87585E-005 1.72508E-009
29894.87679 0.007340366 5.00392E-005 -0.000000001
22474.16269 0.007762978 5.72525E-005 -7.1830E-010
14651.4253 0.008781572 8.64865E-005 -2.6181E-011
7769.639103 0.006245401
0 0.001996937

4.572

Flowrate %
Volume (L)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Flowrate %

time (s)
6.05
5.32
4.75
4.27
3.55
3.02
2.35
3.45
2.26
1.21

rotameter reading
60
59.4
51
43.5
42
29.4
33
17.9
24
9.1
15
3.2

Do (m)

P (Pa)
61423.88274
44982.13635
30401.71974
18509.89059
9410.05611
3309.03072

(P)1/2 (Pa)1/2
m3/s
247.83842063 0.000672348
212.08992515
0.000507
174.36088936
0.000417
136.05105876
0.000327
97.005443713
0.000237
57.524175092
0.000147

Db (m)
(kg/m3)
(Ns/m2)
0.0105918 8.81108568E-005
1000
0.001002
0.0157988

Co
0.6801024116

Ao (m2)

L/s
m3/s
5.3 1.141509434 0.001141509
5.43 0.9797421731 0.000979742
5.27 0.9013282732 0.000901328
5.45 0.7834862385 0.000783486
5.28 0.6723484848 0.000672348
5.33 0.5666041276 0.000566604
5.3 0.4433962264 0.000443396
10.35 0.3333333333 0.000333333
10.4 0.2173076923 0.000217308
10.5 0.1152380952 0.000115238

0.0012
f(x) = 0.000011236x - 0.000002553
R = 0.9986546348

0.001
0.0008

m3/s

0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0

V (m/s)
Re
7.6307110045 80661.64153
5.7541149664 60824.78533
4.7326744398 50027.48616
3.7112339132 39230.18699
2.6897933866 28432.88782
1.6683528601 17635.58865

20

80

0.0008
0.0007
0.0006

m3/s

0.000003

60

Flowrate %

f(x) = 2.63579535380033E-006x - 2.1736

R = 0.981047485

0.0005

slope

40

0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0

50

100

150

(P)1/2 (Pa)1/2

200

0.000002553

60

80

100

120

Flowrate %

79535380033E-006x - 2.1736555656879E-005
47485

150

(P)1/2 (Pa)1/2

200

250

300