rE Ces TS ee ee LUEQEBPbI PYCCKOU 9KUBONUCU CypunkosB Cre ei Detect Poet ty ae ey rarer Pret CUR aT) Cee ee) Aanekux 3nox50. rere Aa B HOMEPE >KN3Hb MM arloxa 3 ‘ 3Hamenutpie paGoret 6 YTPO CTPEAEL|KOM KA3HH (1881) hades cost MEHUIMKOB B BEPE3OBE (1883) B3ATHE CHEXKHOTO FOPOAKA (1891) TIEPEXOA, CYBOPOBA 4YEPE3 AADIIBI B 1799 TOAY (1899) Wenesp 14 es BOAPbIHA MOPOS3OBA (1887) apa Crune w texnuKa 20 Kaptuinas ranepes 26 CMBMPCKAS KPACABHIJA (TIOPTPET E. A. PAYKOBCKOM) (1891) TIOKOPEHME CHBMPH EPMAKOM (1895) CTETIAH PA3HH (1906) TMIOCELJEHME WAPEBHOM 2KEHCKOTO MOHACTBIPS (1912) Mysen mupa 30 soerpason mpeyocransensJKusxo u anoxa XyAooKHKNK ¢c CHGMPCKON XBaTKON Cypuxos, soixodey us cyposoi Cubupu, 6oicmpo avideuryacs na nepebie poau 6 pycckom uso6pasumessHom uckyccmse xonya XIX sexa, Ho Huxo2da He mepaa caasu co ceoeii «Manoii poduHoti», 4epnas 6 demcKux enevamaenusx cloxembi ceoux ussecmneiituux kapmun, acnanit Msaxosir Cypuxos poasa- Baier cio ie omy craic) 1848 rosa » Kpacto- apexe. Ero oreu, isan Bacnasenn Cypi- kop, cayanta ryepHcxim perncrparopow. Kax co cropoxst ora, Tak H co cTopOHA Ma- ‘epi, Tipackonba eaoposns, ypoxacnnoft Toprounniofi, Cypuxos npHiaanexaa K cra- Pir Kasai poaaa — ero mpeaKit no omosckoit sti mpaman » Cx6upp ¢ Ao- wa wytp ait we ¢ Epwaxon. Caowe xasaenin npontcxoxaennen CypHxon nceraa ropaita- "HPOMAKN, B cyuIHOCTH, NpeAoTPexeAKAa ero 6yaymyio pos » pyecKoR xHBOTHCH, Poss XYAOAHKA, OAMBASRIETO MUP YUIEALIH 3TTOX Mt AeAABITETO aptrreas — now » 6yKBaabHom cMnicae 9ToTO cAoBa — ¥0.c0- peaexnuxom, Coy¥acrHnKoM AaAeKIOX COON. © sererne Cypuxona (pasio Kax x 06 ncTopHit cosaantice cero aHamentrBix NOAOTeH) MB 3HaeM B OCHOBHOM CO CAOB TO- ao cmepra. ara M, Bonoumna. B 1913 roay, esaaoaro Ao cMeprH 2kHBO- incu, Bosom, coGMpas marepHaast AAK saKasaHHOf ey UL. TpaGapen wonorpagim o Cypmxone, wacto nerpeyancs pasronapinaa ¢ mpeartonaraentsa repoes cBoeft Byayuret xat- 1; samen aT10x Beces AOHOCRT AO HAC 2kHBOF OAOC XYAOKH- xa, «Kecrias auton » C6upa 6xiaa. Coscem XVII nex») — seroxnian Cypixos, Cena Cypunomanx Goisa ApyAwoi, OTAHaAach xyAOKE- Ccrnennnat wirepecanat, Ho MOcAe cMEpTH OTH uBOTHEH foxaaaaach 8 TOKEAOM MaTepHAAHOM ToAOKex, BepxHt Tax cnoero oMa Tipacronos Desoponsa cAaAa AVLABLIAM, & cana He wypasach cayvalinoro sapa6orxa — Gnaro, 6siaa ona sactepneit na nce pyxst, CnycTa TPH rosa locke OKOHYaHIIR 8 1890-e roasi Cypuxos novru xanaoe nero exam 8 Cubupb. 3ToT -xpacvonpenni nea, anMcanneil B OANY H3 TARHX NOESAOK, ran ano Hena6siaHoH moGeH K Mecram, ae XyaoxMMK npoweN noe aercrao. ror «AsTonoprpeT» Cypinoe ‘manncan 8 1915 roay, wesagonro (2 1861 rosy) Kpacwospexoro yesaworo yan Amma woxssit Cypixos mocrymita Ha capa 6y — xaneaspuctom » ryGepicKoe ynpa- raente, B 970 npes on yxke aHaa, sro 6y- net xysoxmmxon. Ey mopesno ¢ nepsern acranikom — ysurress pucosasuix Kpac- nospekoro yeaanoro yananma H. Dpe6xes, acnoanan » noapocrxe Beanie cnoco6Ho- Crit, ArKO, Ho HacTOfIuHBO MOATAAKHBAA eT 8 Hypenom anpannentn. «IpeSnen sy He raakaa Haao sito», — ronopna CypuKos. TIpuuaa ysacrue » cyapGe TasanTas0- ro cn6upaxa m xpacnospcKwit ry6epHarop TL 3anarin, ommpasvuitt » Tlerep6ypr x0- aataiictno (pMecte c pucynxava) 0 sasntcse- un Cypukopa yuennxon » Axaaewtio xyaoxxects, TTo xoaa- raicray 6xin0 npxaurTo nonoAueTeabHoe peutene, Ho crHTeH- auuo Cypnkoay Akagenus nares orkasanacs. CuSxpexie yup TO nlopst, HMeKa KOTOPSIX NOMHAT AO CHK TOP, OTAK- ‘aAucb uIMpoTOfl cROelt KYAMTYPTPeFePCKOM ACSTEABHOCTH HE “xaNeAH AeHer Ha KyASTYpHYIO H O6pasonareabHyio paGory. Te suiae 681, MactHOCTH, JONOTOMPOMIIACHHIK Ht KOAAEKIO- ep TT, Kyanenos, sasnuntit na ce6a pacroas no\coaepaaxitio Cypixona » crossie wa nce apens o6yseHns » Akaaenn, Ha- xanywe Hosoro, 1869-ro, rosa 20-serimti Cypunos c paiGran G00m Kysteuopa ormpaniiacs TOKOpsT® xyAOKECTBEHHI sump. Ao Tlerep6ypra ox aoSupaacs asa mecata.JKush u anoxa Bnpowen, » Akaaenmo ero naaaut e cpasy — Mososomy ¥e- Aopexy mpimaocs noysrrnes 8 OSuectse noouipenus xy30- >xecrB, Hata pYKY B PHCODAHHM THITCOBHIX CAETIKOB, HAMID nocse 9Toro ox 631A MPHHLRT B AKaAeMIAIO — Aa H TO BOABHO- cayurareaeut Ho yxke 4epea roa, 9 asrycre 1870 rosa, Cypunos, canoctosreasito mpofias mporpasory Tpex Aer OB yeHIts, cTAA roasionpasxn yweHtIKOM AKANE Aaxome nasaaitee tpryscpat. Tipanaa, Boasmoit soxoroi we- aan, rapanrupyomeit sarpamicenyio craxaposky, Cypikos 10 OKoHaRIIH AKAAeMUNIE He OAPI, HTO BHIBBAAO ROSMYMIEHHE cero wactepa Il, Yuicraxosa, ye Torsa mpospesasiiero neaikyI0 6ysyutnocrs caoero socrutraxsuixa, Koraa xe Yepes noaroaa Cy- kony ce-raat mpeAAONGLA NOEEATH 38 TPA, OH OTKSRAA- ‘e4.0F oro, npmigs saxas no pocrutcn xpana Xpucra Cmacireas ‘Mocxse. BooSie, vexonex taepsoro xapakrepa n HecriGaeMoft soaut, Cypukos yxtes orxansipars, 326erax snepea, CREM, STO on rproxast (9 1893, 1901 1 1907 rogax) orxastisaacs oT mpenio- AaBaHIU 8 Axayestiut xysoxects MOCKORCKOM YSHLANE 180- ici, 204eCTBA H Bas — TBOpHecKas cROGOAA BotAa XYAOH- ny wataee. Cxop ox Goi a py. Manecrnaa ncTopia: Kora .xexa Cypaosa 6n1aa nput ewepru, Aen ToacToi, 310 i3Hb 032- Goxensii mpoBsenof caepr, NOpaAHLACR XOAHITE K HER H BEC "Mpamiusars 0 cMeprit, — B akoj-ro Moxex® CypHKos He BELA 2x4 H CTYCTIA Beautkoro poMaHtcTa ¢ AeCTHHU «Bing navesramea Nerpy | Ma Cenarcroit nnowagye» (1870) — repaas canocrosrenbas raprHna Cypnnosa. C Hero OH ‘aeGrornposan Ha axanennveccoi sbicraaKe. ‘eCuyena n2 pumcxoro xaprasana» (1884) orpaaer snevarnenne, anyvennsie Cyprkoabint 80 spent nepsoro sarpaHnunoro nyrewecrans. PaGora naa ppeckasen » xpae Xpucra Cnactreas aaa xy- soxauixy Quuatconyio es0Goay 1 HoByIO cpeay oSitTaHH. Tlonas » Mocxay, Cypixos nowyscraosaa poawoe 1 nascer- Aa mepeceaiscs & penition croamy. «A xaK 8 Mocksy mpi exas, — pacexasuinas ox Bosomuny, — mpawo cnacex 6. Crapuie aponceat, xax Toscrof rosopur, noassunch». Poss uascs agecs neropuveckan «xpitorist» («rpo crpeaenkort asin», «, «Boxputix Moposona>) npiutecaa xyaonauny SacAyKeHHOE MPHSHAHNE, BABIENYS ero a ecno neaytuiex xutBonutces Toro BpeMex ‘Qnoxa OTAUAAACH HIETENCHBHDIDUE XyAORECTBEHHBIA HC- aun; tponko aaspita o ce6e rpymia peaastcricseckic MBic- aux sygoxuunos, ¢ 1871 roga roxyeunes — no HasBa- Cypitxoa 8 1881 roay — nocse noxasa «Yxpa crpeseunoitxaskib> — ras axrupune yacrunion Tosapamecrsa nepeasioxaacxxy- AoxecTaeiuix BICTaROK. TEAHACK OK KHBOTCH, B 1878 roay Cypuxos xxenuacs na Eausasere Asrycros- ue Llape, poacrsenuune aexa6pucra II. Caucrywosa. Ae- (cab cACTAMBDIX eT MpoBeast OHM Baecte; E. CypuKosa po: AMAA Mypky AByx Aowepeil; crapuias, Onbra, smocaeacTamt BHULAA 34MyxK 32 HaRecTHOrO «6y6xOBOBaseTua» IT. Kon saxoncxoro. C stem Cypitkon Gaxsko apyxxia, wo ene pas OAYePKMBAeT MIMPOTY ETO KyAOKECTBEMMDIX HHTepecoD. B 1888 rosy nocae 7@KeAoit GoAeaHH yMepaa XeHA XYAOK- Kaj 9Ta cMeprs nonepraa CypxKoRa 8 COCTORHME TaKe- Aefiuielt senpeccun. Oxt nepectas nicars HB mae 1889 ro- ‘aa yexaa c ers 8 Kpacnospcx, mpeanoaaras ocrarseaB. Cypuxos ‘Tporarensnsii «Moprper O. 8. Cypuxosor, aovepw xyaomMna, 1 gercree» Cypunon nanncan 2 1888 rony, Torna me cycnexou noxasae ero na 16-H nepenaixnos aoicranxe, Mocxay. Taopueckas aHepri ero ie ocaaGesana; 1890-€ ro ast orsevents MUL HicKaKiLAMK — iC HOBKIMH ULeAeRPad4H, HeNIsMeHHO MIpeacTa- {OBRIMH COMePAATEABHBIMI Ht KOAOPHCTHSECKIC- BAABIMUNAHCA Ha NepeABYOKHDIX BHICTABKAX. (Ox moro myremecrsosaa B ato u caeayiomee aecaTuae- ‘Tus — no Cu6uput, 10 Hraann, Opanignt, Menannn, Iseft- apn, Gstsaa 8 Kpsimy, wa Oxe 1 na Boare. Mocaeaune ro- ‘abi avant CypHKoa O3HaMeHOBAAMCE HOBEIMI rpaHAstoa- ‘pint sanaicaant; of aeaan HaGpocks x «Kpachospckomy 6ynry>, x «Ilyraveay», x «Kuarine Oxsre», Hit oana 13 arux paGor He 6oiaa aoBeaena Ao Kona. XYAOKHNKY He xBA- ‘TuAO Bpemenu, He xBaTHA0 sxusHt. B 1915 roay oH, oTaBxas » Kpsimy, Hanica cBofl nocaeanuit asronoprper, cayKa mai xopomed naxocrpaustelt x xapakrepucruxe Bosom Ma, moapyausurerocs ¢ Cypukossim oKoA0 sToro Epene uu: , oqtepkx@aowiel coxepaaressiit xowrpacr «craporo» Yoouecrno ofcrawosst pesko omrpac at nevartoR rpasropor TIpomnaronesh o6pas Mapit ‘Menmmxoson wesasuelt nesecrat Cypinony nocayaat- sero coBcrnenan eao6iaun o6pa20n xen, yxe 6oses uxassuet aowepa Mes nan 870 speCroxeroo Aas Kapriiih: nocayxuuaa HeTOpH onaaMt 61u0 ero cnoasioxiutxa Tlerpa Beanxoro, renepassiccimyca Ase xcantapa Menmukoss, nponrpanmero 6ops6y 84 RAaCTE, KOTO: pas pasnepuyaace » Tletep6ypre nocae cmeprit nepsoro py Koro mMmepaTopa, # COcAaHHOrO BMeCTe C CEM B AAAEKIt Bepesos Jt PACCKARHIBRA © TOM, HTO 32° "rani Sparursca K atoll Teme: «Aa nor y mews 6x0 M ‘pecroaicxoft, Aero Aoxkaaunoe sino, Ha6a tecuas, NOTOAOK HutaKH. AOXAD HAT, paGorars neasas, Cxyano, Hi cra BCHOMMHATE: K7O 2 2 Bor Too Tax xe 8 nsGe cuaea. M sapyr.... Menumos. cp ay Bce MpHAO — BctO KOM yyauaea. Toasxo 4 . YY vaps cance He 3H24 emte, xax KHsDKHY nocaxy™. Y xapruss ECT» OaHa Oco jeHHOCTS, OTAMYAIOUIAK €€ OT APYTHX ULEACBPOB 2TOTO PAA, — HBB 0 i Macca, nBfcTynatomuEx WemIpeMeHBin« st apyrux cypuxoscxitx pa6or, Ho spas art nepes ONOTHO, HICMOAHERHOe B KANE «ceMeMINOM ApaM Becy ero crpoll sactasaser sagyaarsca 0 neuHBix npot cam Menmuxos Gita Turunen nerponcKia «3Hamenumole pabomut B3atTnHe cHe)KHOro ropoAKka (1891) 282. 156 cu Tocydapcmecnnoii Pycceuis mysei, Caem-lemep6ype Yaacranar arpa, canoza6veu0 eit oraasmmece, npusercrayor noGentreas, ewes passat ‘pra coepravonuui nee snag xmopocriatan ~ rama ‘x, narmcart a q- aro 2263p. wea naan, nepexasvaeres ‘empeacransermn» sof paGore o6pasow maposa, TAKOrO 240PORESH CHAM : |) Aomaus n scagsanea Cypuxoa wamcan ror nepcomax nazuican Cypixo ' choaatefimen paxypoe — ont necyrex sun c ero Gpara, Asexcanapa Ha | paso ma spureas. Hso6parcenne so4ro owns, On, cnaa n nayxpamenton | me aananoc xyxcaonnry — «panne, — none, samrepecosatnio naGuoaaer | raxscrowns AH. Cyprnos,—seiaut sa x040n arpa Conpanisca sae Toposox s caoen aBope H 983AH x333K3, ‘easinut aq sacaom . Ilo cnoeny o6nixxosenmno, satore aeTaant CypHKOs THCaA c Ha- Type — Apyans akuBOruIcua cTeMMaABHO AAR Hero HHCHEHI- onan noamiit , — coo6uian naysixenmati Cypixos » micsMe K cpoenry 6pary. Tipu paGore Hea kaprunoft emy mpumtaoce pemrars Tpyatef Me KOMmTOsHUMOKHBIe 2aa%H. BRIOAKIED HECKOADKO KOM TROSMHOHHEIX BAPHIAHTOB, XYAOMHHK B KOHIE KOHUOB OCcTa cawow xpav Aeasnol Anyo or0r0 cosaara, ye nawanine +o ckoxbsvra w nponacro, supuxaer owo u pemmocrs — ane crpaxa ero aynte mpocro we ocranocs 2 Cynopon noGpaxen ocravosisui0s KOH a sot, Floaxoogeu wax cae a erpe prin, i Ha Hero apuTeas Yxass- savor oGpauteme wa nero rasa HOBHACK Ha BEpTHKAABHOM Sopéare, conepmeHHO HeOBHY- HOM Aas GaraasHaix mpousseaenuil, Cama culewa mocrpoexa Tak, ro cosaaerca srevaraenue, Oyaro aapuma coasar B 6y- KBAABHOM chbicae HHaBepraeTes Ha apuTeas, «Tsapnoe y Me- }o10 pa6ory Cy puxos, — xpa6pocts Geasaneruas». Tlowecrus Cysopona 8 vs 8 xaprante — anioxennte, — o6naciiaa ‘enn nepxaitt yro4, oH caeaaa Fepoex MOAOTHA cOAAaTeKYIO Macey, MPH BHUINATEABHOM paccworpentut pacnaaalomyroct 1a A BeAHKOAETO BAIMCARHOX NCHXOAOTHNECKIEX THT. Onwaxxas Cypixos o6noasitacs, rosops 0 cBoeN AerHie <ewrp Kapri, ro nostepxnyTo ontrrpanemnoxpy amex cnenas xpacox. Cenon erepant Teoprien ia rpyante yxacon. ‘eworpirn nponaer, enpoussoasin aseIledesp Boapbina Mopo3o0sa (1887) $88 x 304 cw Tocydapemsernas Tpemssxosceas zasepes, Mocxea Lepxoss packon, sosumximtl nocae pegopuas narprapxa Honxona, 6s, » cymmocrn, penernunest nerposckix npeos- asonaxtl, nepBbe OCT CTOAKHOREHIEEM CTAPOTO It HO- oro wa 6ea6pexsnix npocropax roraauelt Pye. Ons 9 cioxetos crop packosa er 8 ociiony Hancannioro Cypi- KOBKIM meaespa — mleaespa, ropasuutero coppewenHKos, Pewp uaer 08 apecre ut sarowennn nocse murrox » 1671 roay » Boposcxait wonacraspe oawofi x canotx omeprasax c7O- OHHH texrexsoro nporontona Aspaxyna, Gospainn Deouo- cam Mopososof. Anpaxyw niaea » Heit PoACrBeHHyI0 10 He- yracnsomy ayxoBHoMy mann ayy, om nHcaa eit: KHO KOH- uuncryior apyr ¢ apyrom, oSiecrao — p ntte mpeacranurenett xyAtypal — 6pocaetea neTono nepeocwatcntnarsHrOr1 mpo suoro, Kimnonice He Crowr 8 cropove oF aTor0 sbioxexts. Bo sropoft nosoavate XIX nexa, a aroxy neste peBopat x nocse ayrouero aa Hust «orkaTa>, xYAOAIIKH MPHCTaABHO BARA ‘B2AMCb B MpouAoe, OG paltasce 3a ClOxeTaBME K TONKAD CAOMA HC ‘opwieckoit san, ThaRibiM ycAOBHeM TaKOTO OG alneHHR cwH- Tanocb Peasierieckoe Hao6paxeHHE, XOTR peUIaA MpH ITOK @ABI CBOH 34424 KTO-TO « HANHOHAABHBE KOPHIE, KTO: ‘0, 2kCTAyaTHpya HCTOpHMeCKHE TEM, BMICTPAHHBAA CHCTEMY XH- {pHX aAAoaHtii,kTO-TO — lOKAaBIBAA CBOHM TBOPYECTBOM pH- Mep cOBpeMeHHBIN AesTeAEM, , — paccxaanisaa Cypikoa M. Bosom). ‘Terxa, suaioio, nosHaxommaa 1oApocTxa ¢ PYKOMHCHBIM «<2KI Hex» Gopi Mopososoit. losxe Cypixon wiraa micoaa nporonona Ampaxywa x Heit ce possoii cecrpe, kxarue Ypy- conom, Toxe OTxPATO PasAeAsBIt ROrARABK CTapOOBPEANED. Ete ov Hcrosimk, KOTOpHIM NOASOBAACH XYAOAHEK: KHHTA Wi. 3a6enma «AoMannint 6ser pyccxsex napiay XVI—XVII ne- xon>, onyGautxonannian » 1872 rosy. Aoanite ncero we aasasoce eny ano (rome HaaBar» ero ‘AuKom) rAaBHOH repomst nosoTHa. Ox AasKO KE MOITHLCAA sfonoea Gonpsinn Moposowori (1886), anantensret 3708 Cypmnoaa x ero wenespy, naecTHbil axe NOR WaBaHiNai \Sri0m Kowanoncniis 1 «3708 CKpaCHOH TOMROH Gonpsiwsnn » cunt wy6xe» (1887), onNNH H3 camuix ‘Aponmxovennsrx 068208 CYpHROBEXOH KapTHH » noapo6wocrsx ToANY H aprurTeRTyYPHe AeTAAH, HO BCE Ht XaK He Mor nosoGpar» eaumicraeHHo HYaRHOe ero BuIpaReHHe, <. B xavecmae npuaepa npusodun kapmuny « 20 lap Baunac nepanermnota cuss ByByuus cypucosce wed ofpasoeanut, On newawenno Tp oon yaeveru 0208 sms x neuy 6x mo nu 6xao Cypuroaa ew dpeaned womopuel,wasvieas pu mem, Apeonul Pun u, naxoney «eowapusees wa ez passasunar a, 1874 (8epxy), xomopas — mpu ace even 6pnia xoro we noxoxero wacrepa. Bcero ABa rosa oTAeAteT 20 npowaseaene or namynenmero xaxyit, Mit y OAHOFO TOrAaMINeTO XYAOKMUKA TaK He ) — He OA- axkaM! rOBapHBAA OK Tloayseumie » Virasut (no apencs nocaeaosanuiero nocie oxonvaniix nyremecrous no Epon) srevar- AeHHX OT BCTpeSH C xIEBOTHICHIO MaCTEpOS PeHECCAHCA BO MHO- ‘oni Ha APYFYI, H AeccMpoBKG yray- B. Cypuxos Tloprperst Cypuvoe 65s eudaoujunce nopmpemucmas. Hanucan on nopm: emon sesuscesoretres, e we sabuans smo nvoeue me Bu eto sawenur apm np nopmpems. Brpove, nenaso Y Keto cauocmaamcasnecsnpous- dou uenoanennac smau xanpe B ne Cypuos — sa pede seu woes — ne pao na 308); eo eae ap0u — Guu, poovne, naKaune aod neaxoune 0, senso nopasususe syBoxnuxe. 3namoxu cypuroeeRoto meopxecmea _vepaor, Wo, 8 OMe OM NOE KOLAEE compen DUNOTEN We YOAeCGAER BESKAAOCMNDN NCUROADLNEERLM Oe uso ao ode nome ceope Kaxauenmarmapan «de ‘osueceun concen, — Kae smo npouesodum « «TTopmpene doxmopa A. E. Exepexoeo», 1910 (ciesa), enpaxatowen non avers sesooeea ¢ acmynaruet emapocmoe. Bwdeasomcs ne owes gone nepmpemns, convo sydoxnucow # 1900+ 203 B nus on ccmaemce asp canouy cebe: snuuanue x xosopuy, puempacrue paxypcasy spesucepoxoe™ omnowente x nped ery wso6paxcenus, amacpennan KENMEDUMUR — 60M 3k OMA sumessnne ocoBewoen. Tpunepaw mony monem cayacums : naenop ne Gaia ant YAOI casOue- {Ao HO Ai RaxHLefiIAM MeTOAOM PeaaHCTHTeCKOH nepesa- su warypst — o6xexuiyo . AoHocR Ao Hac aponar yites left at, ox cen KOMBuNNPonaA B CRONE paGOTAK «yMeP- ume sent coxpanMINyIOCH B PeAABHOCTHC APKITEKTYPY, ocranumlect 8 xoAY auewerrrs! onexas, GuTOBHIe MpeaMeTs. Panweujenmbie na nosoTHe «AeKopanin> oH OSKHBAA CBOHMI epomDit — HaNHHAN. € TAABHBIX H 38KQHSHBAA WeAOBESECKH. ‘Goro, roam. IIpx stom kaxxanilt nepconax y Cypukora Ha- InMcaxt ¢ « HaTypuiika — NOWCK 9THX Haryp- ‘mutkon Gots eara Ait He CaMBIM TPYAHBIM AeAOM px COsAAzIAH xkaprunt, IIpiuen Tyr 1ateAo Mecro cBoe06pasice RIaKMOBA- ‘sue — narypuicx nossickisaAcs Hog ompeseAeuustit xapaK- ‘rep, Ho x cam — B npouecce paGorsi — saMeTHo usoeHsA 3TOT xapaxtep: 270 cTaHORHTes O¥eBHAHO, ECA TlOAPAA PaccMaTPH- BaTb STIOAM BEIMOAHEHHBIC XYAOKHNKOM AAS OAHOML KApTH. Eme oava pasa, npunaaexamas emy: «3r108 AowKen 6xiTh HacTOABKO ToveH, uTOGH B FAaSAK ABOHAOCD™. Yeranocrit aroit pa6ore Cypukos xe ata. Do: opautit axr: COXpAHHLAHCD AT ACKHGOB x eTO «Bospsite Mopososoli», wecrs — x «ITepe- xoay Cysopora vepea Aasmai~, ogintiaauars — x «TToxopenito Cu6upx Epwaxow~, aecars — x . B aeiicrsireaswocri 2ke tx 60 Goasime, Wiror scaxiit pad oxassisasca nopasutreab- HBIM — M AAM COBPeMEHHIHKOB XYAOKHIGKA, HAAR uomemsiero apireas, Mecropuyecke xapti Mocxsa _Mocxey Cypuroe npedavno 06, Ox 2080: ‘Pu, amo, npuexae « Jpeawow pycoxyo cmo- ‘auuy,choeno « podvoi dou nonas. Omwocuscs 1c Moonee xyoxo: kax & samy eywecm- oy, «Al a nawamnuy, — npuswasaice o¥ 1M. Bosouuuny, — war na ues 080d cauom- pe pacenpaunsa "Bo sea a camuaa — en cudemes, Howe nance: omvocumca axsapeas KACHHO OH mepeGupa- TCR M3 BeKA B BK, AAPA HAN 2kHBHIE H TOSHME O6PAIH NPEX- eit xusuu. M. Hecrepos, roxe npucraasio Bragasipasutt- cap Tay npomaoro, rmicaa © Cypiikone: «CypitKon noneaaa cerpaue Goss ssyou 0, MpeACTaBHA B cBONX OGpasax exonevecrBy repouueckyto ayuly cBoero Hapoaa™. Tor xe Hecrepos aaa x mpexpactioe onpeaesenHe cypukoBckoi it~ Bonucit, Haanae ee «Kpenkoil, rycTO!, aByMHOM, saxBAvEHHOT Ms cymectsa AeCTBHS M BuITeKaIOMIefT M3 caMOMt KEOGXOAH- Moctit». Ayame He ckaxeut, (CUBMPCKAR KPACABHIUA (NIOPTPET E. A. PANKOBCKOM) (1891). Cypunos cosaan wenyio ranepeto npexpacnbix xeHCcknx 062308. “oKencte nna # oven» mo6HN, ~ roBopHn xyAOKHHK M. BonowNny, ~ Nenonopyenh unten, HerpoHyTole.B nposwnunn ewe ‘nonagavores raxnev. 3707 noprper — oan w3 Taxnx 06p3208. Ha neu w306paxena E PayNoBcKas, XeMa KDaCHOSPCKOFO Bpaa 1. Pasowexoro. Hanincan ee Cypikon wo apewin nerHero Bony Ha ponny @ 1891 rony. 3a KenulNNa, KCTATH, NocTYKHIA MORENO ‘47 o6paza Gospoiunn a xenroIi wyBKe # eBoxpsine Mopozosoin —B. Cypuxoe IOKOPEHNE CHBHPH EPMAKOM (1895). 3ro nonorHo Cypunos nican nonro — yensix Yersipe roga. Mlepauie 2ckHa01 pabore! orMoctroH k nepwony ero nernero npeGeiaaviun a Kpacnonpcxe # 1891 roay. TeMoll Ann Kapri crano aaxTHe B oxraGpe 1582 rona KazaKauit ‘erengapnoro Epuaxa cronnusi CuBnpexoro xaneTea Kaunbia. B xo 37OFO cpamenis FopCTKOl xpa6peYoB, NPRMLIM HacneANMKOM oToptix — no npagy poxsienws — aceraa oulyujan ce6a cau xyA0xWNK, Guino pax6xTo orpounoe Boric xana Kyuyma. Kaprana [nena co60rt ovepenroe obpautenine CypHnoea K ORNOMY H3 CyABEOHOCHBIX MOMHTOB PYCCKOM HCTOPHM, COHOMENOBIEWEMYCS hnpncoeannennen x Pyen Gorareiumx reppiropiit 22 Ypanow.eames res CCTEMAH PABHH (1906). Nepasii scxvs x aT0 Kaprune AarHpyercn 1887 ronom — OW Bbin coanaN no MorusaM HaBecTHo!| HapoANOA ‘ech. BKonesHoM sapnanre (CypHKoe, snpoveM, eule pas wo3epauiancs x aToMy coxeTy 8 190910 rogax) MBI yoke He HaMReM HMKaKOA ‘cunavocrparnanocran; oF necHH OcTanace AMuls caoeoBpasHaN MyAbiKANSHOCTS KOUNOSMUMM. R, MnYenKOS, OBcyxARBLINA ¢ CYPHROREN 27y paBory na asicranne 1906 roaa, me ona sina noxasana, Tax OnNceiBaeT — BHAIMO, CO CCB aBTOpA — ee conepNanne: ensiBeT ‘naGera sonsnan apyanna, Beser or6itToe 8 Mepein Hy xynuoe AobpO.Mecrw v pasryn. Oavin Crenan Tiwogeeany aanex or aecenss; jonbhbi pyceRAI HapoR. EABa exaMbaHT NO Bonre NOAKa, NOR W_OKHM napycoM nonyneT Crenan ¢ yerna wag, aceM npoKnn paxgonsen Bonn.TIOCELIEHME LAPEBHOA KEHCKOTO MOHACTBIPA (1912). 3ra paGora crana nocneANuM sHaNHTenbhbiM NpoHsBeneHien CypHKoe. B ormmune oF apyrax ero ncropHvecKHK NOROTEM, OMA He MuleT YeTKOH NMBRBKH K KAKOMY-TO MCTOPHVECKOMY COBSITHO MN KKaKOHI-TO onmpernoit ncropnvecxort mmsnocTa. Tema Kaprins! ~ Tparnveckan cysvGa pyccknx uapese. BIXOAMTe JaMYM 3a PaBHBIX M0 HKpOBH? H ‘anya nnoBepues wv sanpewiana YepKoes; CooTeveCTBeHHHKM, AaMe CAMbIX 3HaTHbIX BORPCKNX POAOB, TOKE HE NOAXOAMNM HM B MYER, aK KaK CTORNH HHOme Ha COUMaNBHOA NECTHMUe, OcTaBanCH OAH NyTs — 8 MOMACTSips. C/PHKOB NOCTPOM KAPTHMY Ma KONTPACTHOM conocraanenwn yseryuei wanogocra w206paMeMHOH YapeRHL! W NOAVEPKHYTBIX xaHMeCTOA H PANbUIM MONAXHHD, B CVMOCTH, 8 >TO ‘paGore on sbicrynin BbipasHreneM TOraUlNero OBuLeCTBeMHOrO MNeHM, KDHTHCKM OTHOCHBLICTOOR K MOMACTRIPCKOMY MUpy. MBECTHO ‘pasa xyaoxnnea, eacaroujanes aToro mupa: «Tam cbansunso ace.Myseu mupa My3en-ycagpGa B. KM. Cypukosa, KpacnoapcK Tes, xmo xowem @ 6yksasbHom cusicae «nasb- YaMu» npuxochymbca x ucmoxam maopyecmsa Cypuxosa, neo6xoduno nocemume yOueumervnsit cubupexuii myseii, pacnoroxcusuuiica 6 dome, 2de xyDoxenux poduacs u eeipoc. ‘Toopweckoe nacneante Bacnastx Cypxosa cro neaiKo, TO ero nnoaxe xnaraer AA8 Toro, #TO6 NoceTiTeAs Aio6or0 Boxee HAs Metlee KPYTHOTO POCCHIICKOFO MY3es CMOF CRON TA832 at yaniaeT» pa6orar xysoacanea. Kax i» cayuae c apyrinan pyc iD AKHBOTHCHANH, Hx ABBHOHAA AOAK MOAeAEHA (rHEKEPHO ' pasvof nponopumn) Memay MocKOBCKOR TpeTsaKoBcKOM ra- Aepeeit nerep6yprexanx Pyccknn wyaeen. Kpone Toro, 780p- wtecrno Cypnxosa mpeacranseno » mysefiuarx coGpanix Ca apy, Tsepx, Tyas, Aowenka (Yxpanna), Kaayra, Knpona, Omcxa, Tlepsar, Prsaint, Caparosa, » wysessx-sarioneanitxax «ABpanateno» x «[ToneHono», 8 MockoBcxoft ayxOBHOM axa- nena i, a, He ocrancs O6qenenTDN MPoHSBeAeHTN CBO- 70 BeAHKOTO SeMAEKa H eFO POAKOM Kpacnospck. Hecxoxeo xaprint axnsonncua xpaniercs » KpacnospcKoM xyaoxecrBen- Hom mysee H » Mysee-ycaan6e B, H. Cypuxona. Tlocaeantt sysed oxen mirepecen, Tax xak aaeT Mpeacta- Aen 0 cpeae, B xoTOpoA poc 6yaymunit macrep, Ecas we 3a- Gsisare 0 TOM, #70 Bce ero TROPYECTBO YXOAKT KOPHAMH B AeT- cxme 1 1oxomeckHe «amewaraenbs 6MTHA», TO sHaNeHME My3eR TpYAKO nepeowexuer, Myseii-ycans6a B. W. Cypuxosa # Kpacnospcre. C aoMow, re oH pacrionoxnacs, Haxpenko caasaxa nepane anaauaTs aer aaisnit CypHKona — 32 HCKMONEHEM ABYX ACT (185456), mponegenmarxn cene Cyxoit yan, kyaa repeno- avast capers ero ota. Ma store aowa CypuKon suai my- ‘Tem ormpanmacs » 1868 rosy 8 Axaaentno xyaoxects — «32 soemsmars» Tlerep6ypr. B sToT AoM He OAHaKAKK MPKESKAA ‘AeTOM, craB HanecTHIN 2kHBONHCIeM, — OcoBeHHO ¥aCTO On a0 aesaa B Kone 1880-x 1 9 1890-€ roa ‘ueprixkenD! ox MPeaTIONaraA HaBCETAa MOCEAKTACK IAECD BNE- cre c nevonan, B wae 1889 roa xysoxn ormpanitacs » Kpac ospex, Bosparnpmich B Mocxry ast ocexs#0 1890 rosa, B nocaeanitt paa Cypikon noceris poasoft aom 3a rosropa ro- 4a 0 cxepriy » 1914 rosy. Asyxorancit xpacnospexstt sow Cypukonnix coxpani 8 0 Hammx aneit» nepsosaannom nitae. Coxpanitaace i caMa ‘yeaan6a c ganrenen 1 naasopisnat nocrpofixan, B XIX sexe gona » Cu6upu pySnust xpenko, «asewnio. Ero nocrpomast v9 ancroennimat (6e3 eamoro rsosas!) eme » 1830 roay ea Cypuxona, Bacnastt Vsanonie, # ero oren, Max Bacnasesirs, C rex nop sow ne nepecrpaxnaAcs, coxpanis abtxane mpex eft xusH eHBupeKOTO KasavecTBa, AKUROMHLCHY, TAITAACH BB ACUHTD €TO OT TOCKH, HAeIO HaNHCaTD . H He TOABKO OA” cxasaa, Ho H yroata Brepox aToro nosoTH, cossantHoro B Kpackospene, Tlocae ewepri A. HI. Cypuora Hacaeasiith, AOYepH xYAOAHMKA, Mepeaaat cBoe poaonoe «reaso> » aap ropoay Kpactospcxy, saGet yBeKoBewiTD TANT © ero anantennrom ypoxenie. B 1948 roay, » oavamexonanne croxeriis co avis poxaenx B. Cypuxona, 8 yyeaan6e 6sia ocnlonan myseitxyaonatnca, Myseit, no cH6HPCKIM MepKam, O¥EH Gorar: n wes xpanirrea HeckOAbko coTeH akcrlowaron — » wacrHocTH, 92 mpO- waneen macrepa, ero ANUHBLE REMI, AOKyMeNTH, xHHIH. Cpeast MPoHaBEAe- vunit — sawexareasnnie noprperst x neisaxn, npamagaenanite xatcTH CypHKo- a, Tipnesxax Ha poaity, of aceraa mworo paGoraa b 2kaupe nefiaaxa — cana oryuas cu6upcxas mpuposa xax 6x mpuosisana ero x ce6e, ovaponnpana, «Io Ay Hac, — ropopita ox, — LeAutKoM Ha aparoueHMDKx KaMelt — nopgup, va, Ennceit sncrsti, xonoast, 6xtcrpatt, Bpocim 8 Boay noneno, a ero Bor [eCTD KYAa YE YHECAO> B wysee pa6oraior HeckOssko Hay'HIX COTPYAHHKOB, NPOBOATER TeMATH- UMAAHTA HETAIOT AeK: ‘ir, Ha Kovopaie coBH- aiorca xpacnospexie MIKOABHHKIC I¢ CTYAeH tm, a TawKe mpocro noceruteant. Beero sepes Myseit-ycaan6y BH. Cypunona exe: +OAHO MoxoAitT OKOAO B. Cypuxoe ror nponmenozennsit noprper caoelt IMarepu Cypuxoe wanwcan @ 1887 roay, it yosnanorea BAOKyasErax exe |) XVID nexa. Hecworps a enow nerpa- |) orwocrs, 1. ©. Cypuxosa cxrpasa || saxuefimyio poss » miixmserit xys0xKe- crpenisx HaKAONHOCTER cB02TO . Korsa -xyneu TL. Kysweuos mpessoaata Cypi- ‘ony ormpanirsca » crouniy muecre ¢ ‘m04 TT. @. Cypuxona 6e3 rest coune- six 6ssrocnoniina cite sa aTOF nyrH Ona snoswe nomnasa ero Toran | - (coScrnentoe cnoso xysoxe- Soa eee | Pa6ora Cypuxosa “Enncey Kpacnompexa» (1908) npumaanenur x pray samevarensiuix ejsaxceli, MaNncaHNBiX xYAOXHMKOM B CHU. 31HE IIPOITYCTUTE CAEAYIOWMM HOMEP! Ce a eae Eee Cee ea ered = Aa ANA desea PYCCKOU 9KUBONUCU (ef) :] o}-1a0):)