PC OA ey Ee eee SD eed a LE LeeLee | MMisi(s=\2 Rem LOO =e BL nana Vee eel clone Nonkos B.Monkos TS ret aol) CCU Colo Ne TT re 8 petanax eons Pra teers Ha Pycckom Cepepe Creo Core aan Prec)B HOMEPE >Ku3Hb M an0xa 3 3Hamenutpie paGorbl 6 CTPOMTEAH BPATCKOM P3C (1960—61) ABOE (1966) XOPOLUMM YEAOBEK BbIAA BABKA AHHCDA (1973) OCEHHHE AO?K AH (ITYIIKHH) (1974) Wenesp 14 CEBEPHAS ITECHA (1968) Crunb ui Texuiika 20 Kaprunnas ranepes 26 (PES A CEMbA BOAOTOBBIX (1968) MOM AEH (1968) BO3BPALIEHHE (1972) PABOTA OKOHUEHA (1972) My3en mupa 30 mt mpeancranseXopowni uenosek Buktop Monkos Oduoti us nocaeduux xapmun TTonxosa, Hanucannoil ust nesadoAz0 do ceoeii mpazuneckoil eubeau, cmasa kapmuna «Xopouuii werosex Goira 6a6Ka Anucea>. Kapmuna-npeduyscmeue, kapmuna-nposoe, Kap- ‘muna-npowanue. Ho 0 xydorcnuke Heavaa ckasame, umo on — 6s. OH ecme, noxyda xcuswt €20 pa6omes. B uuxrop Edroconitt Tlonkon poaits- cx 9 wapra 1932 rosa 9 Mockne, » paGowen cenbe. Aercrso Gyayue- TO XYAOKHIKA, KAK HM ACTCTBO MOTH ero Cexeperinnkos, MpONIAO HOA 3HAKOM nO‘tH. B 1941 roy na dponre mo, CionencKow rnom6 ero oren, wbtHoes € oss Gos paneno- ro rosapiuta, Bor crpokit 12 ero nlocaeane ro mtceaa x ewe: «Byay 2xn0, 6yay micas, yOnior — ao comaan nanceraa. Kak cys cents, Tak Aeveit pact. Exceast sro, Crema, novi Moit akas: 2aMyK He BDIXOAIK — ser repo y Te6x 1x. Xopo "Tpeasl we maine ay — na rpagretecsait ayanrer Cypution exoro NHCTIEYTa, 34ech OM NOaHAKOMILACH co enoeit Gyayuje meno, Kaapoft Kaan sevoji, Hx «cryqenueckas cents» oKasaAach 1a ysunaeue mpostiog, pasaysniaa cynpyros nts pantuas exept Tlomkora. Ha wpesux yuebut Buneropa FTonkona npr aie oGmecrnenso-noauruecte nepe- ‘ew, aanaviie c aero py Habit Spex Gypra «orreneanio». BosoxHocr® 2x1tTh eatenee, apse, orepsinate HomkIe MYTH B HC- kycerne saxnariaa Mosoaex. Io cymecray, 970 Gaia HOC AeAMIMK BeMAECK OBuIeCTBENHOTO P, TIposowxapuiascs. He: ouryanaama 8 C Buyun aereli, ecan cworxeutb lihevane oruen (1972) 3ro7 CKOABKO AeT «OTTeMeAD™ NOMAHHAA BOIRpA- Tope cuporersa, octpas xaAocTD K Ma-aBronoprperlonkoea MoxHO _—_NCHLeM K «ACHINICKHM aaneTaM'>, Ga1t3KIIM ‘ormecra x xanpy wnnoco@eror repickomy naosctay — nce aro ¢ aeversa Gux0 mrrno Buuxtopy TTonxoxy, n snocxex crn, coaganas enoit Mesencxitt ui, o1 enosswo o6pauanct k omymjenmiea cnoero soentoro naawsnectsa, x cyAKGe cBoefi a epi, enoammputelt MocAeaH HaKaS MY. B 1948 rosy Tlonkos nocrynua » Mockonckoe xyaoxe penuxaus, crnenno-rpapimieckoe neaaroruseckoe yanamme, 8 1952 ro “tla erposine HoBix yexon» (1926) A.A. fleiivens, y xoroporo Monkos tuworomy nayswncs w cnmicne ‘aupunay. Kevan, une, 8 ‘RoTopor nanucan ce6a xyAoxHIK, ‘npnnagnexana oruy ero mene 4 xpannnace 6 foue rax cemennan CGuimanieM Mew, x6xoneRKIMH caQani Ha ‘Mapce it komarynitsom x 1980 roay. Ocsoe- ane yearns, Macurra6uite crpoitat Goa wa tex Goapaujero on: rugaraata snot, «Koyyniam — 970 Moso- TepHaAbiisiM omLAOL ocr» wupa,/ Hero nosnoaitty Monoanin!>> — meas OHO 4 genyuren, Hc necneit ormpanasaitch Ha neAutHy, Ha CTpOH ‘TeabcTo rnapoosexTpocraHuntit m saBoaoB. He oTeTapaaa oF ncex 1 xyAoxeeT#eHHaN Moxoaexks. YanaRaHe HSH, epsBte Tmop4eckHe OMNIA HASHHAAICH AAK Hee He ¢ THKHX «mAeHop- NIX HOCHAeAOK™, a € KOMMYHMCTHECKHOX CTPOEK. Eme ne oxomum amcritryra, Tlonkon eaer 8 cB010 mepByi0 ‘mopteckyio KoMaHApoBKy — Ha crposmtyives Hpkyrexyo T9C. Tlocae Hpxyrexoit 6sa Bpatexas TIC. Tlaoaom wro- poli moesaxst craaa xkaprina (1960—61), npusiecuias Monoaomy syaooKuKy nputsManHe H CoaHo HE nepHntx MecT CpexH mpescraniTenei Tax HasHIBaeMO- +o . Ot 1H uMeA ero — moka «HenpasoRepHOcTD™ MacTepa He cAeAA- Aah CAIMIKOM O4eBHAHOM. B27 AeT, NO MepKaM TOrAauIKerOKusno u Inoxa penennt > pano, on Goa npHusr 8 Co10s xyAor CCCP, » 1962 roay ero KE HE Ha roan, Te ees! -, a 8 orAanenmnte aepentt, na Pyccxnt Cenep. Horo roxe Guino B pycae anioxst. Onrinitaa cateniacs paso: ‘aporantites, sartiTepeconanisit Bras BOBHE — canoyray6- acne. He caysatino » 1967 roay Buxrop Euososuy, naGpa- ‘@epanortro80 — onHo ua Tex Mecr,KYfa XY/ROXNNK BOSBPAULANA Brnocneanuii pas on Guin anece 6 1974 roay, Hesatonro no rnGenn. apr «flepesns Kuaxa» (1969) Nonkos wanwcan no cresans ‘oanoit ns euomx noesziox na PyccKn Cesep. ccomnax oTserst Ha ankery raserit MockRiaN, mpitexaa- u04 8 cTOMMUy Hs FoAOAHOMT AepenH 8 Havane 1930-x roAoR. V1 oo neuckaloutreastias ceMeiinas Heropis, 1 noToMy TaK HOHaTHO crpeMa pepitio — ctpemaettte topo onepxstocriioe (mpaaxit aa aan eHMe HICCTHACCATHUIKOD YIHATS, YBHAETS Ae: 1), nopoft eysxioxee, nopof mpyrsoaummtee > nosso nepeouenxe Hewocreit Hasna Tlonkona «xni1@ fome NS no Monowouty rnepeynny (Gnu Ocroxen). Ceiivac na ome NPS enuT 373 eMopuansHan aocxa. Ona, rpeuntr nerounocroro: Monkow xn bn pa6oran» we w «rom» foMe. «Tor» fou cromans @ wonetiume ‘spemena, xax GonvusnncrB0 ero ocean. «Tor 20M, 470 crow ‘orHowenn x Monxouy He meer AOKHMKOR RITTAAO R , Ho va putcrankit, Ho nyckaant «ue ncé, Topxas sare (Ge aa ri), naligenuias cpeast Gywar sacrepa: > Kiran» — nopolt Tax Kazaaoce Tlonxony — npno6peraa ‘eprit HeAerioro gapca. A KOsb ckopo Tak, 136erHyT» NOH kon — He rcruy, Her, saGnenti — na awe craxana We yaana socb. Fonsirxa camoySutitersa, [Tpeatyncrane cKopoil cweprit 3a ane Heaent so rH6eaH npinec apysban naacrionat: «[To- CcTabure Mysuiky Hla MOLEX HloxopoHax TuSea» — toe Heaenias. Hn aToit neaenocrn, caysaiiio- (Crt cabIUMLTEA HeyMosmIMas TlOCTyTIs CyAKGR Ero noobie He sowKHo 6biN0 Gurr B ToT eH» 8 Mo: ccxne, Ont co6upaacs yeaxars. Ho we yexaa. B 11 wacos nevepa 12 nosGps 1974 roga Buxrop Tlonkow sonua sau a yan ue Topskoro, Takei ie ocrananannassich, [Ipiiian 3a Take 1 xaccavopexylo YAR A0cb mposcuntre Gaarogaps cay'ailMbin CHIRAETERSM ‘nrop Monxos 4 Knapa Kannisiesa ¢coinoM Anexceen. ‘@ororpagus 1973 roaa. ree yDoutemaciosp 1 BH. Copco macy wncndiposy na onpsumcanoae Hippel EC Boyne roa TC B. Ilonkos A yxxe 2 vaca noun no . Ho mposoxauuit He 6a1x0, xpo- we paane oaHofi: Bxoas # 3a Aona xyaoKHuKOD Ha Kysweyxoxt MOCTY, FAC MPOXOAHAa TPAxAANCKAS TAMIKA, MOM BHLAeAIE va cuene xapruny Tonkona «Xopountit veaonex Guna 6a6Ka ‘Auuctsi, Heckoabxo ser 1aaa4, KorAa Kaprinia Bnepswe Bs cranasaach 8 Aome xysoxntkos, Tlonkon Mento 3aeck xore. nomectuts ee, Toraa we aaa. Aan Teneps. Hinxaccaropa ocyAitart xa ces ae oa Taka s Masatuocno pone snnena «Ore oeSnHamenumoe pabomut Crpoutennu Bpatcikon Fac (1960-61) 183 x 300 cu Tocyapemaennas Tpemsaxoackas sasepes, Mocks ryCxporrreascrao Bparcxoft '3C neaocs ¢ 1954 roaa. B 1956 ro: wene LIK KTICC ay Guo onyGanKonaito o6p: neew KOMCOMOADCKIIM OPFaIHIAMHLAM, K KOMCOMOABLAS I KOMCO: MOAKAM, KO BCell CONETCKOIL MOAOAE:KIE C MPHAKBOM exaTb na ocnoenne CuSupst — npexae acero, na Bparcxyio 19 OSbARAeHHYIO «YAaPHOM KOMCOMOAKCKOIt CTPOiIKOMT>, 06- Aackannyo Koppecrronaertranit OOAACTHBIX H KeHTpaabitnex raser, crasuiyio cusis0Aom npomauuusenoro passitriia Boc rouroit Cu6upu. Tleppuit rox '3C aaaa n wosSpe 1961 ro. aa. Yaapuiaa crpoiixa moayutaa spkoe orpaxetite B coneT- cxoll xyabtype 1960-x rogon. Enrenitit Enrynienko waritcaa cov snastentryio nosmy «Bparexas TIC MpexAeRcErOS rnonopore ronont pacxpitrow sasDa kapritia, Woay'tniag Hover AHAON 1a MeXKAyHAPOA, oil muicranxe » Tlaproxe, 6s1aa Haneavia xyAOKHNKY HABMOM ) Tisepa TTaox0 <, noxasani MoM 12 nepabix 9cKHI0R x 1969 roay ta BbICTaBKe mecTHAAUATH MOCKOBCKICCXYAOKHHKOB, Box peraer Goxee msocKocr Tlonkon ewe ne orxoau or pakronki cioxera, Duane kapriwst KoMmoamta mp! nit xapaktep, puir'ypsl atoaeli noanepraiores crauusaryat. Me mo6parKas «nce, 2 aera cep ctpeMurtcs noxasarb He KakHe-T0 KOHKPeTHBIe HloxOpoHst, -MbKOTO eAOREKa™, NPOIEAIIETO oGuie noxoporist «was HeaaMeTHylo, HeauaMeHuTyl0, Ho UeAabHyIo H XOPOUyO PKIESHD WTeM OCTARUIeTOCA B NAMATH AiOAeil, TO €CTh — 8 NONHMAHINH AVAOKHIIKa — OnpeaeneHHoM cabicre o6permero Gecemep ‘Tue, Crmposnisioct», neeobuiocr» cioxeta Tlonkon crpemi ca HOMepKAYTS . Baste HKOH aater Ava ak n HKOHax, — oxpa, aemka, Ho axe B suiGope dpoxa — oxputcro-soxorucroro. Kpowe Toro, » prado GastaKoe aaKOMCTRO ¢ peckaMit siaMexuToro AMOMHCHA, pagit KOTOPH AADHO €3AI 9 1964 r MacaoM, a Tesmep. ay 8 @eparourono. Hi nuicaa on «Baby Aniemo> He — ak mkononnenssOcennne fo>K AM (Mywinn) (1974) 169% 1720 Tocydapemacnnas Tpemssxoacxas zasepes, Mockea Apyr Buncropa Tlonxona xyxoxauitk Hrops O6pocon micas no- cae ero cweprit: «He caysaiino nocaeantet pa6oroit Biscropa Tlonkosa craaa xaprinia “Ocemmne aoxcan (Flynn) Tym Kant, onepuntce © KOAOHHY, ¢ reppacit aowa Tparvteckatne- ashi awqninaeres 8 MycrHIE, ReANecTREHENE IPO crops noi pexst Copori.. Tevaab, rim 1 mossanibe “Yianisas nopa, oveit ovaponatise”... Mopansitsi soaros xy: oxrutxa Tlonkona 6:h0 orxpsrrh Aas apyritx Tytania, ¢30- cero, anstoro, 6astaxoro emy. AocrosepHocTs, MPaRAa mepRoor- xporrait xan Fyunxaea npunsexaant Burkropa o6paritrses ‘TujaTeaBHOMy HsyeHINO He HS “BTOPBIX PYk” HCTOpINE KKH nnoora. Tparitveckaa riGeas Buxropa mpiiiaa B MIIHYTH RAOK MOBENI, 8 Nach PAAOCTHOTO OINYIIeHHA, OTKPBITHLE AA CAMO- Owen ‘Tycxao-oxpucran ancrna,2a6s0 ssuoneionax Copors, cime-aesenie ‘hoya 1 x0Sm 38 Heit — ays om ‘st tesoll, ocrpo oepuennion pArypAt Hymn, sacramet a epeane Cao10 weaauxoanne- exyno nory noc» oumoanauto apres “Typmne aerann — woxpue or aoxas nepmAa, _aepensutmue soxown ¢rpenuiians,cupor- sma onan To ce6s HowIX NORTH Rear reKIWL Hosta Flyunxia, re- amex Tlyunxinia — seaonexa...>> Poxxaene sannicaa «Ocentinx aoxaeit> orHoctiTca « oceHH 1973 rosa, xoraa Tlonxon, nputexan » Murxaiaoncxoe, 6x 2052- ORaH MeAaHNOAHYECKOH, HeGPOCKOM KPACOTOH 3ACMINUNX MECT. ike B MepBOM SCKIESe, CAEAAHHOM Ha OAHOM ABIXAHTI, ORDA ceca TOHKas, KaK 6u! KoAeBxeNast BerpoM dprypa Moora Ha Go- ne axBHoro, saTKaHToro 3oNoTHIN H aeAcHN, elisa, TIyMKH- xa Tlonxon » ato apes noxynctnonaa kaK-T0 ocoBeHHO 6xs1aKo, penoxio, m4yGoKo. H 9Ta aMoUOHAABHAS CBABH € HO2TOM NO SBOAILAA XYAOKHIKY COSAATD He « rnosorHo (Henoxbsinin repoen KonX Ty Peako), a AWIHYIO, NOTH «HeHOREAAAbHyIO™ KAPrItHy. IKHH APAAACH He TAK Yo faponanne | Onmmoxan Geass somaas — Gxyxauons ots wxssoneH Hrpase TTonKoea, ro 2038 Aone eng (1, 3060 por xaos)? Trymonta Tlonxon meas ce xysoxmna 10, C. Tas. ona, oyeroro 8 cnet pa6ors naa xaprinon (pax. Mivoraa Tonos n cam nagenaa a70r pak, Dro nonorano ay “atric 8 06aIledesp Cesepnan necHa (1968) 169 x 286 cu TocyBapemsennaa Tpembaxoaccas 2axepes, Mocksa Tlosoruo «Cenepuas necia — yerpaantioe p 1uikae , KOTOPOMY XYAOAHUK OTAIA HECKOABKO AeT cnoeli xu, Mhvoraa waspanne Kaprinant , H9TO pacimmpentioe Hassante MOATaAKst- act SpHTeAs K AY'IeMY TlosMMantino TparHiecKoMl CyTH Kap- rinus, Towiee — oaHoit 13 ee rpasiell, Ben, KAK I BESKOE 110 nactosmjemy TaAaitranpoe mporspegene, «CenepHas neciis» HMGeT HECKOADKO MAAHOB, KOTOPHe, HACAAMBAALCE APYF Ha APY- +3, o6pasyior Henopropmauit pucyHox Gorri. Tipuerynaa x paGore waa KAHPOROM Mane. A MpeoAoseTs cKem simeckoe, KaK ¥TO-TO Yerapenilee, KOCHOE OTHOMIENHE K 2kaH ponbia paGoran ceitwac o¥eus rpyaHo™. «TITpocro xampax He ituiAo, BMULAG HeAsHOe AMO-IHIeCKOE MOAOTHO, TAC CMO TAT APYF Ha Apyra ana Mupa, KOTOpHIM He CoftTIICS Apyr ¢ APYTOM, APYT yra He MOWAT H KAKAOMY OCTaTKCA MPH CBO: ex, Ho nor, wr0-70 mpontexoarer B 9TOIL HAGE, EAE BOSAYX, APO. -xauunii Neraspexronocuten orpaxaetea o Gpesenaranx cTeH. Uro-ro paxnioe Aas ncex. Tlo1or. Cayumaior. 4 TIpumarcenue Pycckozo Cesepa Buxmop Tlonxos npunadsexas Ko smopoii soane xydoxnuxos, yasenennoix Pycckum Cesepow. Tlepeas omnocumca x pybexy XIX—XX sexos. Hoenno mozda Cesep snepevie « ocmaavnoii Poccuu , QAHAKO OHO OGOFATHAD PYCCKYIO KyABTY. PY MponsBeqenisMit HcKYCCTBA, OcHAIMHBINE CBETOM enepa. TIpomso noanexa, Pyccxnit Cenep noaasinio ocraacs CeAMMICTBCHIIM. <3ANONEAHHKON®, TAC ee xPAHHIAICD Ma atte 06 ycrOsx PYCCKOII AUBHIL, XOTH CAME 9TH YCTON Ke Gust Geanagexno pacutarannt. M <30n Cenepa> sassyvaa c ‘Cesepran nepesnn» (1902) nAcTH Mpexpactoro, Ho, yBb!, now 2aGsrToro ceroans neiizaxucra C. A. BunorpazioeaB. Ionxoe Hcmopus cosdanus 0 mpsaa xei, wepKBelt i Hartopop- 708 19 MpeaMeTos, crantincx aeKopauuelt, BHIMEAKINX Hs ynO~ rpeGaenus... Tostomy 4 ex yaa npocto nocmoxperb woaste MecTa, sag, sro 97a Moesaxa neppas u nocaeauas. FIpuexas 8 Mocxny, # saGsia xpenko-Haxpenxo po 3oxorany a Meseus, Ho mpoxoaito spena, 5 nuunyrey, koTOpste Heabss HasBary Pagocravinir, MoH mBican OGpamaasich K Tomy cenepHomy Me- cay. Craao scHo, sro Tax npocro or Mesexit mie xe yicri. The-ro camoe aoporve # Moeli MpOMAOHL 2kHsHH ABET celINac ‘ram. Ha caeayloumuil ro, — onsT» 8 Tex xpasx, yoke 39s. pessyscrays, sro Mle nyo. MoxHo cKasaT», 470 Tor evep, Koraa 6 Bropas noesaxa, spoae 6x, Gop Marepuaaa x “TTecie’. Xo- iM TeaNt, 36018 po HAC, He AABAA MHE TIOKOS BECP FOA, aaa, rae a xv, cOBpana rocteli — cBoux noapyt — 1 mpi aD Nev B CROIO KOMMAHHLIO, MILAN Bpary Healt AeneuHKH, Aa ‘pecy c aymont. Ont Aoaro cisaeat, BctOMttast CHOI NOLO: AOCTH. I AeKaA BosAe CTE cnmsy. To Ait 8 saqpentas, TO Ait saGnincs, Ho, ONMysMNCS, 5 Ha HCTOM TIOAY H CMOTPeA Ha HX «Bocnoumnanna. Baoesi» (1966) — xaprina, orkpsisarouan -Mesencxsi umen Buxropa Monkoea. Ho YBHAeA Bc}O cfeHy, KOTOpas CABHIHYAa H BpeMs, H mpocrpan- (CPM, 1 HX HOLE, H MOIO 2H, 1 KHNL HOFNEULNX AOpOFTEX auogeit, moero B 36 Aer y6xrroro O71, H MO HecuacrHyi0 Mat», H Bech Tparuueckitl CMBICA npoHexOAAMero. Boxe MOH, Beak BO ACelt HaGe TOABKO OHH, OGIDKENNINE BOFULOH 8 caNOH Moxoaocri — reneps y>ke crapyxit 840s, HToasKo 4, cayuait- fenowek, OAHH CANAeTEAD Ix 6aGKelt, MPOKARTOI, QAHHO- oil AoaH. Bea 1% 2kamb, Rea HX MOAOAOCT mportantnaaa ceft- vac y ments nepes rasa. OcTaasich ToaBKO BOCHOMIDIAHIS, ‘Ax, sofia, uro Tar cqeaaa, rloasas!. Huvero we ocrasasoce, Kak TYT 2k, AeA a MOAY, CKOMMOMORATH AstIeitB 9cKHE By Ayelt Kapri, KAA BO ens. Tax poawaoce noaorko “Bocnomiiasts” fe, KCTATH, Rect aanmiceA Gea HaMe Hy, a as paGorat "Cenepnas necun” nonago6uaoes ene ano cenepuoe aero, Xora ackita yaxe GHA roros. YepHoRoii, ‘TPYAHOH paGorH sino moro, TIPHMAOCH MONTH AAR KDKAOM gurypy priconars n naysar» neckoAnKo HeAonex. “ro6 no: Tom caysiafiihit HABPOCOK MOAYSILACH CaMM HEOBKOALDIAIN. Hi ecan Gui He Te AMBHBLe NleckH, B KOTOPHIX BMPAKEHA BEA >xutant arix Geanecrubix 626, sa nepeKattka neces c aten ce TOAHAMIHHM, MOET, He Hamicaa 6st “Cenepuyto nectto” ‘Aa, agech xamponas cena. 2Kemuysnsi-ngonsi novor nectth, x caymanor crygeHTo1 — HSIEKH, MYSBINAHTS! HAH XYAORKHH xvi, Bor sce, [loaTomy npmnadce no mbiory pas nosspanar © K 9CKHSAM, HO PeUleHHe He BMXOAHAO 3a PAMKIC AANA, lomanyi, nanmenee aceiujennas ccusicnamwn Kapruna IMeencxoro wunna — «CenraGps Ha Mesenw» (1969-70). Ho wepmeit row Haiigen xyaoxnnxons H 312CeaCevepnan ‘acosna» (1972) — apruna coernas OBewarowas. B Hei ye wyecrayercs nepexoa « cneayiowemy, nocneaemy, epwoay 8 raopuecroe macrepa 2Kanp Aoce, a uTo xorexocs. Ho Kak TOABKO B 9TY AMTepatypHo- Aa, kanp, Ceituac ronopio ie 0 TOM, WTO ToAyat cloxeTHy!o citryalilo 1 BREA MeAOAIIO MECH, CTapasch Bce oguntrs eft, nompoGonaa xoAoAHO-aeAeHBIi mela cro KHyT» € MAAHHOEIM loAbtxaritem Berka Ha OKHe. Buea hu suveckit o6rxenyIo BoroM ropByito, Ho OCRETHA ee ArKO oft AMBHOH Ay'MesapHOMl HMLCTOTOH, TARAS Ha KOTOPYIO, MO: xo aaGwirb 1 mpo Bospact, npo yGorocrs (scrommaaa Crpé nerosy), pea paigom ¢ Heli (noxaAyil, raannoe) AeBONKY-M AOMINO, XPYMKYIO H OAYXOTHOPEHHYIO, XOTH €€ COBHATEADHO AavKe CAA B APYTOM CTHLAHCTHSECKOM KAIONE, I KOTOPAS BB aKAAA MOATEKCT Reef 9TOM CleHH, TO Kapa aowxHA Got Aa Ho MBICAK MpHOSPecTH HPHAHUNHAASHO APyToe sBy¥aHHe (x ne staio, yaanoce alt mile 970, Ho TaK # xorea). Aa, 1 Bech XOACT Mile XOTEAOcH HanoamETH aTOfk Meaoantelt. A crapaa RO BpeNs ASOT HYRCTRORATD MeAOAIHIO MECHHL H CAOBA "Ax, nofia, 470 TH cneaaa, NOAAas Oxyancanst: Sgeco eme menue cioxera, Mecta elicrsua, 310 roms ka nocMorpert ita ce6a M co CrOpoUtl, H KaK 6B! aHYTPH, 10 ctasitrs sonpoch! 1 He oGx2aresbiLo cpasy Ha Hx OTBETHET: Equnernentoe ycaonve, o6s2aTeabit0e AA TAKOTO MOAKOAA x paGore, — aGconoruas wecrHocT» i HeKpeHHocrs. Ecant nosoxxito. Ho TaKofi myrb, Kak Mile Ka2Kerca, OTKPHBAT Ko: aprunon «Cenn» (1973) Nonxos nonpouanca ¢ Mexenio AOCcaAbuIit Mpocrop AAK THOPYecTsa: packpenoulenue a6 COMOTHO OTO RCEX AOFM Reps B APYTHX ALOAeM, B HX pasyy Ht yBcTHo, aa H nepar n ceGa. 3xece xyAorKwHK “rons” cnps- Heme sue xoresoce moxasarb B Kapri castrHocrs AByX mporHiponosxKHBIX rpynm jose. HecMorps wa uateus e pasaute, Ha paaHylo 21H, Ha TO, TO AHH YTB Aepenxe, a apyrite — ropoae; nce paso nepea Gors NMOL YeaoRevecKHN NepexiimAnTLM — TaKHe pasaNsis Geccuabuisr» — cwsicaoos. pasyrommte kapritint Mesentexoro wuixaa, Out — 7a och, Bo Kpyr Koropoit wuika erportres. Hancar «Tecmo», Bu rop Tlonkor He cpaay caor paaayuurses ¢ Cenepom. B KOH ue 1960-x Kapri, BoITAIASUUIX KAK Ohl MOCACCAOBHEM K TOMY, YTO Gat navaae 1970-x roaos oH cOBAAA elle HECKOABKO u «Teche. Oco6oe se- ao ckasanto 8 «Bocrommiannax cro cpeait Hix npunagaexitr «Cenepxoil 4aconte>, BOCK elt HeKyio Honylo aMoMIHO B HonKORCKHK 18 9000 K Toppan B yrnosavox, nerpasnanno paseuToM zeae ropOyin 8 €€ OCrpOM tempor out pase yenonaier, oBeaventx | morso gry wan nononrx erapys. Ee dhesiecxas ySorocrs — anu aosesentn pecramcrte B08, ex MAC KOFOHEE , ocoBenvo NoSusoxy # Hapoye) o6pamteHo ‘Ay OTBOPEHHOe sino FOpSYHN, Gopoxaa,raxasuero 9 ox ori nopropaor ovepranint ronom Borovarepi. 1 970 Tose o ewe dynnayun ons, B nosax «ery ponsino-HeAoanoe. Ayo ons orsassce ecw, Ho Texas He ory (a caosito Gost) mips ao. Y ex er Tex npoctnx nt cepseaui 48709, KOTO” pe ecr yaepenetcxi: oye aK pas or oweury npoNexaMeT pasnamag moda «cry senra enpand. Ona ne noaxoatr 0 MpOMcKOWiy, Ate K BuspaxeION eFO o ipanoyrosua oma cpasy npn x co6e ar, Srarosaps xpactony nverxy nora nasunaor ero a napoge) a mopoontone. A xsiont — 6esas nosh nag ampoKOt eto pes 9M3 rpadukos — B XXMBONMCHbI «Edunicmeenno, 0 vem 1 mexmano, — amo cdeaamv xopouyio kapmuny>, — 2ovopua Buxmop Tlonkos. Xopouus Kapmun on cosdaa Hemaro, Ho 6 20 Me“Max sce Epes npUcymemsosaA sambiceA KaKoii-mo Apyeoli, woeoit kapmunss. Ocmanosumvea u yenoxoumves on He aoe. Tosvko cmepme pasaynuaa xy002%- HuKa ¢ e20 Meumamu. Buxtop Tlonkos oxanausaa Xyaoxecrsenneiii MacréryT uscenu B. Hi. Cypixona kak rpaditx, ero Hacrannikom 6118 Enrenit Asoasposi: Ku6pix, uasecris cxpaiuuasnr x «Aereniae 06 Yaenuumurese> Hapas se Kocre. pa, «Tapacy Byas6e» Toroas, nyurxitickomy «Bopucy Toay nosy». (Cam Ku6pix aosnus Ka comecmacnnas peaniun na nosdncemaaunesoe uexycemes,noKasaarouee ¢ svocoxpanine noemiopaenoe . Cao cm ‘roxke Hasnnanuuitit xax rpagik), — Ht ¥ enonx nos pone: suikos. Cpeait nocaesiitx tanoabiee nasiaste a Tlonkona amomicua oxaaaa Qayapa Bparonckuit, oxowsumuntt C puxoaxy » 1954 reay (a Tonxos nocrynms 7yaa 8 1952-m). Bparoncxoro nam rep Kn6pitkon, oven» wtoroe nepenita y Hero nostra CHOHM yuieTexeM HapaBite ¢ Xyaoxene Kapa Opuanan,, apyr Buxropa Tonkosa, nento- suniaa: «Oxowuse uncriry no rpaguieckoit macrepcKoi, OW He mea TO xyAOKECTBEHHOM OcHOBK, KoTOpOit oGaagaan xunonucust. H nor exeroaHnte MOeSAKH BMeCTE C XYAOAHHKAMIE AaBAAIT EMY BOSMOXHOCTD CORE} ceaoe nitaenite. Aanaaocn 910 emy oven rpyanto, Ho ero Heo Guivaitwas TaaaTausocT» H-TpyAoaloGue y>xe Nepes HECKOAB- ko Aer AaAM xopomlie pesyasrarht — CTaaut nosBAsT»Cs KPa: cupete oTI0381 Macaost sucmuseccyo podocaoe: a, odnaso leo ne, Beau 2epou sya spam yy on eedem om panneso Actives w 10, Tue soauveceu npedemasssem co6oil newmo cosces dp ‘Aeiest {’mposo «coomsencmauu ¢ napa sunuc («2aewis mseeay> aoe nusmoss BRIT (8), turdyempwo!») au om paddcmnoro uabmxa aanennaLe cua (Cas, sopowo # ompane Cosemexoi cums), mo npedemasionea muuym sepoes, wou deems, mpedyioque moe, xa npasuso, copes ara yeusul, o6yesoeuen snympennelt xomusayuel. Smo sd agpxscmaa, onde, He WK Due paren 0 «catcad, Ada Kap eyposocmuanyem -xapasmepernepeDavnlceymas usonuctaencpeBemsaas dpa samusse — dase ecau pes uem we @ creniwod xapmioe, 20 neisaxee. Tas, Fonoe « xapmune «Beas sous, 1961 (cies) ee xpacKaat va xovem. Capasa — «nopmpem-xaparmep» «Ae Muuyxoa» (1967), oxy — ewennas « cmusucrnuxespasop «Cesepnas depesns (1967). Panutit avant reopyecrsa Tlonxoa easaninaior oGnKioBeH- Ho © «cyp\ <«Crpoureseft Bparckay, aprowaritieckit mpHHicaKBUIx cBoe- +o coaqateas k «cyponocmstan’, Tonkos Hantcan HecKOAD- ‘xo xapruw uioit CTHAHICTIKE H OMOLONAABKO TORAABHOCTH. (Onn xaxxyrex nowrit nAeHOpHBI — HACTONBKO CREO 8 HX rnepaoe paaocritoe anevansenite or aeicrowreabwoctt (Tox pa AoerHoit 1 Goxpoii), nepeaanioe xysoxmntxom. H, neposTHo, ne roabko aeiicrareasiiocrs asiasinaaa y Tlonkona TaKylo, nowt aligopiieckyio, pagocrs, Ho 1 To, WTO Kpackit CrAKOBSTES ey ‘ROcAyuu, HOMOFAIOT BAIpAATH TO, WTO OH KOTEA BHIpASHT Kran, 0 padore na maestope. Ona meaa cymectsentioe vanenite ax Taopsecraa Tlonkona, oANaKO Kapri OH THe I CTHACM>, H 9TO CHpaweranBo. OxHaKO eufe Ao ‘ean aceraa » wactepexoil, Ha Harype — TOABKO Ha6pocks, dcxnasi, aapucoakst. Kapa Opwanatt, KoTOporo wal YE UI ‘Tuponaait H KoTOpsit COnepuMA OKOAO MLATHAALITH COBMECT- amarx ¢ Tlonxonsrsnoesaok Ha oT10an, pacckastipan: , < (1965—66)), a nora — ‘nceit kapruot («Cryaeta na mpaxrixe> (1965)). Ho 1006: ie opnanerrrassiiocre Kaprimt [lonkona HYAHO RBIROAHTS 13 ero norpeditocm » cyry6oit pirmsarsiocrH, mpunHeceroi oe ‘a kumBonuIce Ho rpapuKICH PeaAstoBAHHO! YkE B « Aaabuefimas: asnuws pasnitrna stacrepa AowKsia Gurr npo- Aoxenla 8 croponyy Kawepworo ncixosorsiawa («Paanoa> (1966), «, Oceuso Tyynos ewe pas nsupoeaa Tons, no ua, “saxansusaan” nopmpemB. Tonkoe kaprimoit «Ocennne aokaie orkptinanca Kaxofi-ro nosniit — THymwiaa Tlonkon «ysnaea a neckoasko Aer jo — neab rlepexOAS OF Tem K TeME, OF CTHAA K TpYAHO cKas KOH, HO, O4BHANO, Goree HACHIMIeNHDI, CTHA coepmiaioTeA He B oaKY wuyry. TlocrenenHo, » pa aM ayse c 127», NPOHNGANMBI . GOTe Ha4 KAKOH-TO KapTIMOML, HOSHMKAeT saMBICEA APYTOHLAxpapean Bsnopy Tansony nyo Bu cepa nad 060 never tyes yams, ol ofpananact x ep 4 pana smo ortcumca ats € hay 1970 sds (soms, KONE, shades exxepemectl merece yoru pone). Ten ee es ta Pye Ceep — espana, yeonaya nexomopoe pod ces sca congperlnpupedl nppodol aeapenwaes pe Con. B 1974 soy, ommpansanc « Depanonmons, na sep ne ts crf memes ype paces, epont cape, come: ta ce scr cobvaonuncenputoona macau, Bam reece nse acngpuncomsponas cy, cna ‘es ano aa eas pus eoeotsonanics atapean, ra acne pc sae HPA ‘Ausexo ne ac axsapeanne paoms Buxmope Tonos pas dna eDutso sped keane nals opus eit Cape orpey — Aad H. Tyla (1972), cpp ey — : <, HO TIpH STON He OMOMIAKT® cBOeTO HEKYCCTRA APyTOH HaposnrocrsN — HaHBHOM «, — HAnOMUHHAA OH ce6e B 3TO BPE Ms, He OxkIAAS CMEPTHE H MPEAYBCTBYS eC, TOMICH H HaQeACD, Tlonkos nori6 Ha nosycaose, a mor 6st ckasaT» ene mB.oroe.Kapmunnaa eaAepes «BbInuTb ceGa B CBOM KapTHHbl...» Yenoper-xyaoxkntk 1 ero 1 secrno Te Bukrop 6sia YeAonexow ocoGertio Hepat oprati Heo6sI¥aiiHo 4yBCTBITEADHEIM, OGAaAaIONIMM HeRepORTHOT erynigtelt apom npeasnaenis, CnocoSnocr» nepe oll, syBerBORAT® Apyroro enoneka npiTarusaaa K wemy wlogell... Kak siorue sida, on 6HtA NPorHnopewHB: MArKOCTS CoueTAAACH ¢ KPENKOIL KH. , cnoero ocoGore Heol xearkoli, auprusiocts — ¢ KecrKocTHIO, 4yTKOC ronapitam — ¢ HekoTOpoll orpeUlenMocrsio 1 coaHanIteM uckycerne, Ho nceraa on poarito pa6oroen 1, npowsitrerbito aaa, enepx Hopat xkaAeH Toit Hepautofl aneprite! koropas HAAAa eMy ROIMOHKMOCTH ABLAIETS Ce6sB CBOH KAPHA, KOTO- prin uasnaune — raopyectao Buxropa Tlonkona, KIL Opudwan CEMba BONOTOBLIX (1968). 3ry kaprany nponusbiBarOr ToKM oT¥yKAIeMHOCTH.FepoH OTCTPANeNB! IPYT OF ApYra, YrnyGnenbi 8 ce6R, i pe6eHox @ choo ecrecrReHNo-2rONCTHMeCKOM CTpeMNeHNH NOsHaBaTs MuNp (8 AaHHOM cnywae — NocpesicrBou 2aqupaHHa NesoH Hoxonat) aus cnocoBcrayer nansHefiueny paanenenso warepH H oTua. KECTo! Wx XOTH M OBPALIHE! K MANLMIY, HO 2MOUMOHANLHO ‘23pocnute aanekstH OF Hero, M APYE OT APYTa, 2AMKHYBUINCE KOMEDI B COE PIBHOAYUINN HH OBE, 8 OcO3MaNMN AYeOHO! ‘neyerpoennocrn wan w orxave OF 370r0 ocosHaHi. 26(MOH EB (1968). «Mos nocneawss pa6ora "Mon ene”, — nucan Flonkoe «no ropa\n cnenaM», ~ npogonxaer npeRDiAyWNe, re ‘muy ce6n nnn @ macrepeKoii, HH B AepeBHe, HMM Ha KpblWe B ropone. B Kaprine "Mol eM” sawe u caMomy uHOrO He RHO. Eon ‘Momo Tax ckazaTs — 970 neHas HeRewOcT Taxylo paGOTy MOXHO NOMMMATD, KOMY KaK NOWeTCR. Ona BCs OBpaUeHa K HOMBICAMBAIOUEMY sparenio»BO38PALEHNE (1972), «Bosepawienne — KyAa?» — Momer cnpociTe apurene. Her, 270 npocro — sosepaujenue. Beno-pososniit ‘Momacrojpe oxox na Kurex-rpad (TO7bKO ToHeT He 8 o3epe, a 8 CHEM e6e), Ha HeGecHoe OTeYeCTBO (HnM Mazo C NpOnMCHEX OYKS?). 1— na nupax, #a neKopauns noxoX Toxe (aepes.a Ha NepeaeNt nnawe KaK Obi OcopMNMOT cueHy). HO me 3zeCb: NpaBaNECE ‘oBeujanme unm ropes 0 necGoiBaensou? 3puTe/e — AOMbIcnMBarl. A rpawun yxe NpwneTenM, u BeceMHeMy conMUY ceGR He KANKO.PABOTA OKOHWEHA (1972). 3nece Monkos ovens YGequTenbio nokazan Ge32aU4sTHOCTs TBOPUA, ero ONYCTOWIeHNOCTe nocne oroHvanns pa6orml. Bocbie Hors, Ge2BonbHbIe KACTH PYK, YTOMIEHHO 2aKDUITEIe 33a: XYAOMHMK B ONepEAHO! pa2 «BLINA/ Ce6R, bn Gonswe ckanare emty noKa Hevero. A 29 OxHOM (KOTOPOe COMO NOXONE Ha KAPTHNHy) HONHO FOpOA KIBET CBOE OTHYRAEHNOH USH6I0,M er0 POHapH HeBEPHO MEpLUAIT, Kak BONOTHbIe OFHHHayMonanbHan KapTHHHan ranepes Apmennnu, Epesan B Hayuonasvnoit easepee Apmenuu xpanumcs kapmuna «Odua» (1966), exodstyas 6 Mesen- cKull YUKA, sHaKoseiit 6 meopyeckott 6uoepagus Buxmopa Ilonxoea. Boatunsicrno wanecriix pa6or Buxropa Honkona #axoautt- co xpynuejimx orevecrnenmarx coGpannax — TperssKoB- exo rasepee m PyeckoM mysee. TIpiea HHOrAa MEAY HUD passopaunsaaiich HeutyToune Garaait no Hosoay MpHo6pe- ‘reums Toft MAI UNO KApTHHM MacTepa. Hanpuwep, paGora : B 1979 rosy Conos xyarxnion nbixyrita « y HacaeasitKo mepeaaa ee n aap unesHo Tperbaxoke. B 1982 roay xaprinia, axon, BOAROPHAAEH B OANOM 1 32408 TAAEPEH. Hexoropoe xoaniecrao paGor Tlonkona pasomaoce no cerpave, oxazanmnice » Hann aK 3a py6exannt Poccit — 8 wyaesx crpan CHT. M ceroanit nam pacckas nofiaer 0 Ha- mtonaasioit xaprimnoit ranepee Apweninn. Ee wevopus 1a- saaacb 8 1921 roay. Castano 970 6HiA0, no-nepabrx, ¢ Har onaaitaaumtelt cero it nes, mpoBoANMOft COBETCKOM BAaCTHO, 4 no-BTOPSIX — € TeM, TO HMeHHO K 9ToMy BpeMent Epe- aH Brot» a0 1936 roga rasepen cyie- cernonana » kavectne xyqoxcecrBenstoro oTAesa mpl Kyasrypuo-cropuecKom Buyrpennee y8pancrso ranepen ropaso expounee ee waxcrepsepan. Taahoe _yxpawenwe agece — Kapruvil apMaNCnx, ‘Bycon w sanaanoesponeiicKix macrepos.Kaprana «Oana axoanr 15 Mesencan unxn Mlonkosa. yaee, C 1936 roaa — kak camoctostreaninilt Myseit nsoGpasiereasianx Wc xycers. Ac 1947 roaa — xax Kaprunnias raxepes Apsentit oust raxepen ckAaanmaAHce MocTerleHHo, OMOAHAACS MponsBeAers: Mut MekyceTBa H3 HaypOMaAMSHposaHHx YaCTHBX KONAEKIU, MyseeR Mo- cenit 1 Aenuirpaaa (8 vacrnocrn — Tocyaapersennoro Dpmirraxka), a Tak 2xe 113 JNMHAASHICKOFO MOI \crupa H Mockonckoro Aaaapenckoro Hiicrity Ta. He ynyckaai ROSMOAHOCTH BAOKHTH CBOIO AemITY B dopmHtpOBANHE KOAAEK- HH H MACTHIMe KOAACKIMOMEpH, a TAIOKE XYAOKHHKH-apMAHe — B TOM HC: Ae Te, KrO -KHA 3a rpannyelt. Tak, 8 1957 rosy mapwKcKmMit KoaexuMOHeP A. Apsinigaxsit nepeaaa aap ranepee 28 Kapri 1 9 pitcytkon Aiipas08cKo- 10, a 8 1972 roay coGpanute epenaiickoit raxepeH NONOAKUACE eme OAHOH mpexpactioft paGoroit sHameHHroro apunucra — xapriny «Crapas Beogo: cits» nepeaaaa A. Kapanerai us Byonioc-Afipeca. B saasiefimes «arpa Me aapso mpogowkaau nocrynars & raxepeto, cHocoGcrayst ee oGorameHHO. Hexoropsie kaprimini, npexae Nem NomacT» 8 raAepero, MpOUIAN HeAerKtt yr», B 1945 roay xyaorxsink-pectanparop P. Aopuie-Meankon caysaitvo Kymitn a epesartexow 6asape kapruny A. PoGepa kHe1o8 ¢ Flowruit ceitx Goxor>. Kapruna 6oina noxesHOit Hembi0 B xOasilcTRE TOPrOBKH seAeHBIO: -xeHMHa CAeAaAA HS Hee cHAeHbe, OKPHB e10 Beapo. Pecrasparopan npHMAoce AOATO — xymia aupextop raaepen PyGen Apannat 8 TOuancn y crappemuexa, Koropstt xpanna ary paGory Beaskoro pyccKo- ro mefisaxutcta Ges nospasaunxa, cuep: yToit pysout. XOacr uaten sttoxkecr50 aspetsos, weKoropsie parsenst xpa Ccounoro caos at rpystra GsiaM yrpaveni Boccranananpaan xapruay 8 Mockse, 8 uewrpe M9. Ipa6aps. Ceimac co6paune Hannonaasnoit rasepent Apsewint nacantrusaer Gonce 20 rca mponsseaenuit nexycersa aHMaeT HECKONDKO 9Ta?KeItB IAAHIH, {AADHO MOCTPOeHHOM B NeHTPe Epenaiia aa myseliuoro Kowmaexca Gomer Bonsumncraa xapran Bawnnaxarsna — ApMenns. a nnnvocrpauinn: e&papar> (1912). Tesopx Bammuy karan (1857—1925) Tsopsectso Pesopxa Bamunaxars 1a roeer oco60e aHaeHNE AAK APN cxoro wenyceraa. Hhennto Baume: aanimaai cpesit nou mpeamecraes Kon apse xuONCH MAaAe +0 noxoseua — w wacruocrs, M. Ca Pan, Posnaca xysonnne m Curia, yromsca cnasana w Tuivce, a sarea 8 Himneparopexot Axadexinn xyAoKecr® 1 Casncr-Tlerep6ypre y M. K. Kaogra Oxon Axagenino Bauewssaran ¢ cepe6pmicon megaano (sa neitax «Be- pevoras pont»), Staosaps texy 0 Ayasia RoaMoAsHocrs coRepuir® OG pa sonareniioe nyrewecrane no Expone. epaynicsm Poccmo,xysoxex noc sauicr » Tuguce, orkyaa pena oF ape Denitniieakaa m rHopeCKHe aKCTeAK rut no Saxamkaasio. Ox conan Gosee 1000 xapris, Gossmisicrso se Koro Pix woxsio omHecrH aaNpy «oraeHe: Mockne, Tlerep6ypre 1 Tlapiexe (rae npoves 1899-1901 ros). B Hasso anasto raaepee Apaeinan raopsecra0 coma apuancxoro neitsaxca mpegeran opnper M. A. Bex (1840) xcra Kepna Bpronnosa va coBpanwa Haunonanstor ranepen Apwenin. 31HE IIPOITYCTUTE CAEAYIOMMM HOMEP! LWEGEBPbI '____ BuHorpagjoB B npoaaxe uepes HeAearo!