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Advanced English Course – Part 2

Exercise 42

Greetings, social utterances and exchanges

Write what you would say in each of these situations:

1- Express your pleasure to a friend who has just passed a driving test.
2- You want to get past someone. Use a suitable two-word phrase.
3- Someone says: Shall I open the door for you? Use a polite phrase with
“Yes, if…”
4- Use a phrase with “matter” to tell someone it isn’t important they forgot to
do something.
5- Use a phrase with “moment” to tell someone to wait.
6- A friend is going on a journey. Use a well-wishing phrase with “trip”
7- Use a suitable two-word phrase to tell a friend not to be anxious.
8- You want to know what a young child is called. How do you ask the
child?
9- You’re a shop assistant and you ask if a customer is receiving attention.
10- You meet in the street a married woman (Jane Smith) whom you don’t
know very well. Say good morning to her.
11- You are a shop assistant and you are about to serve a female
customer. What do you say?
12- You are a shop assistant and you are about to serve a male
customer. What do you say?
13- Use a not very polite phrase with “business” to tell someone not to
interfere with things that don’t concern that person.
14- You didn’t hear what someone said. Ask them to repeat it using a
single word.
15- Use a phrase with “indeed” to express your special thanks.

Exercise 43

Comparing and contrasting

Language notes:
♠ In contrast with ‫علي النقيض من‬ ♠ in all respects ‫من كل النواحي‬
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Supply the best word or words:
1- Two things are very alike, so you say they are the (same with – same as
– same like- like same) each other.
2- You like chocolate, (and me too – and I too – and so do I – and also I).
3- (Like – Else – As – So) a doctor, I must advise you to give up smoking.
4- She said it (as – like – like as if – as if) she meant it.
5- You play tennis (better than – more good than – better as – more good
as) I do.
6- (Contrary to – In contrast with – On the contrary with – Contrary) a lot of
other people, we managed to survive the recession.
7- If you (disagree with – differ from – differ with – differ by) me, just say so.
8- If you don’t like this one, try something (other – more – else – another).
9- There’s little to choose between them. They’re (equally nice – equally as
nice – nice equal – equal nice).
10- The two models are exactly the same (in all cases – in all respects –
in any event – in case).
11- How are you feeling today? – (More – Much – Very – Many) better,
thank you.
12- I’ve got a place at college! – (So I have – So have I – And I – So I do).
13- Do it (like this – like so – so – like this way).
14- You are not the only one who didn’t hear the news. I didn’t (neither –
also – too – either).
15- How do you like London? – (I very much like – I like very much – I like it
very much – like very much).

Exercise 46

Phrasal verbs
: ‫الفعال المتبوعة بحروف جر تحفظ مع معناها باللغة النجليزية‬
Replace the underlined word or words with a phrasal verb:
1- She was wearing a beautiful new dress.
2- I’m up this ladder and can’t descend.
3- We’re eagerly expecting your arrival.
4- I knocked and a voice said “Enter”.
5- How did you discover my address?
6- Now they are adults, they can decide for themselves.
7- The Wests have reared a large family on very little.
8- Select the one you want.
9- What time shall I collect you?
10- John didn’t arrive until after midnight.
11- Identify your mother in this photograph.
12- Show me the spot on the map with your finger.

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 13- Remove your jacket, please.
14- I’d like to participate in the wedding preparations.
15- It’s too late to return to the house now.
16- I don’t know how you can endure ‫ يتحمل‬these conditions.
17- What delayed you?
18- The bomb exploded without warning.
19- You don’t have to make me look silly in public.
20- Try to reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke.
21- The baby got so upset we couldn’t pacify her. ‫يهديء‬
22- We have assumed control of the company.
23- Shall I make it into a parcel for you?
24- We’ve postponed the meeting till next week.
25- Extinguish the lights before you go to bed.
26- The earthquake caused the collapse of the building.

Exercise 47

Adjective + preposition
‫تحفظ الصفات و حروف الجر التي تستخدم معها‬
Supply suitable prepositions:
1- Make sure the label is properly attached ---------- your suitcase.
2- John is ashamed ------- his bad spelling.
3- Margot looks stunning dressed ------ black.
4- I’m getting pretty fed up ------ my present job.
5- This computer is similar ----- the one we have in our office.
6- George became interested ------ antiques at a very early age.
7- Tanya expects to be successful ------ anything she does.
8- My name is Wills, but I am not related ------- the Wills, you know.
9- You must be very proud ----- your son.
10- I’ve never been very keen ------- flying.
11- Anyone would feel nervous ------- having an operation.
12- Our daughter is shy ----- meeting strangers.

Exercise 48

Verb + to / Verb + ing

‫لحظ جيدا شكل الفعل الذي يأتي بعد الفعال التي تحتها خط‬

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 Supply the right forms of the verbs in brackets:
1- We have all agreed (take) a pay cut so that our company will survive.
2- For the time being, the police won’t allow anyone (leave) the building.
3- We have been asked (contribute) towards the new school gymnasium.
4- Personally, I won’t dare (criticize) my boss.
5- We have delayed (fix) the date of the wedding to please everybody.
6- The accused denied (be) anywhere near the bank during the robbery.
7- Visitors have been directed (not carry) cameras into the museum.
8- Most men dislike (wear) the same shirt two days running. ‫ليومين متتاليين‬
9- I can’t imagine that anyone enjoys (wait) in a queue.
10- I can’t face (go) to work on an empty stomach.
11- Surely you just can’t fail (notice) the constant rise in the cost of living.
12- I don’t fancy (be) responsible for a party of schoolchildren.
13- No one can forbid you (use) a public footpath.
14- It hard to imagine (live) without electricity.
15- I keep (leave) my glasses all over the place.
16- Didn’t you learn (do) long division when you were at school?
17- I’ve never managed (get) to the end of “War and Peace”.
18- Most people don’t mind (work) overtime occasionally.
19- We miss (see) all our old friends now we have left the district.
20- There’s been a chemical leak and we have been ordered (stay) indoors.
21- You can’t prevent a disabled driver (park) near a crossroads.
22- We’ve promised (not discuss) company business with strangers.
23- It’s impossible to resist (accept) such an attractive offer.
24- You risk (lose) everything you have if you become self-employed.
25- I suggest (take) a taxi if it will save us a bit of time.
26- It’s hard to imagine that anyone actually wants (work) down a mine.
27- Employees have been warned (expect) a number of redundancies. ‫الستغناء‬
‫عن العاملين‬
28- If we wish (visit) Canada before we are old, we’d better start saving.

Exercise 53

Verbs often confused

Language notes:

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 ♠ ring / ringed / ringed ‫يضع دائرة حول‬
♠ spring into life ‫ )يعود الي العمل فجأة )محرك سيارة مثل‬spring / sprang / sprung
♠ cure (someone) of (v.) ‫)يعالج شخص )من مرض مثل‬
♠ a cure for (n.) ‫)علج )لمرض‬
♠ lie / lay / lain ‫ تقع )دولة مثل‬/ ‫ يترصد‬/ ‫ يتربص‬/ ‫ يتمدد‬/ ‫)يرقد‬
♠ lay / laid / laid ‫ تضع )البيض‬/ ‫ يعد‬/ (‫)يضع )شيء‬ /
♠ lay down the law = (to tell people what they should do without caring
about how they feel) ‫ دون مراعاة مشاعرهم‬، ‫يأمر الخرين‬
♠ bet ‫رهان‬
♠ favorite ‫الحصان المرجح فوزه في السباق‬ ♠ lie to ‫يكذب علي‬
♠ wound / wounded / wounded ‫ يمل الساعة‬/ ‫ يدور‬/ ‫يلف‬
♠ wounded (adj.) ‫)مصاب )بطلق ناري مثل أو بأداة حادة‬
♠ injured ‫)مصاب )في حادث‬
♠ sink / sank / sunk ‫ يغرق‬/ ‫يغوص‬
♠ sunken (adj.) ‫غارق‬
♠ wake up / woke up / woken up ‫يوقظ‬
♠ found / founded / founded ‫)يؤسس )شركة مثل‬
♠ flow / flowed / flowed ‫ يتدفق‬/ ‫يفيض‬ ♠ fell / felled / felled ‫يقطع‬
♠ hang / hanged / hanged ‫يشنق‬ ♠ hang / hung / hung ‫ يعرض‬/ ‫يعلق‬

Choose the right verb:

1- It was our policy to deal with problems as they (arise – arose – rise – rose).
2- You shouldn’t walk in a field that’s just been (sew – sow – sown – sewn)
3- Rock bands have (rose – risen – raises – raised) millions for charity.
4- All the mistakes in my essay have been (rung – rang – rings – ringed ).
5- The motor (sprang – springs – springing – sprung) into life at the touch of a
button.
6- I don’t know how we will ever cure her of (lay – lie – lying – laying).
7- It looks as though the terrorists had been (laying – lying – lies – lay) in wait.
8- You don’t have to go round (laying – lie – lying – lays) down the law.
9- We have all (lay – lays – lied – laid) bets on the favourite.
10- I’ve lost count of the number of times she’s (lay – lied – laid – lying) to me.
11- Why have they (lain – lied – laid – lying) quiet for so long?
12- How long is it since you (wind – wounded – wound – windy) this clock?
13- How many soldiers were (wounded – wound – wind – windy) in the gun
battle?
14- How many metres down is the (sink – sank – sunken - sinks) ship?
15- We’ll have to wait till the sun has (aroused – arose – raised – risen).
16- Wait till everybody has (woke up – wakes up – waking up – woken up).
17- The business was (finds – founded – finding – fainted) in 1996.
18- Flood water (flow – flew – flies – flowed) right through our house.
19- How many trees have you (fell – fallen – felled – falling) today.
20- The traitors have been (hang – hanged – hung – to hang).
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‫‪21- Meet needs to be (hung – hanged – hangs – hanging) for a few days to‬‬
‫‪become tender.‬‬

‫‪Exercise 55‬‬

‫‪Shopping‬‬
‫‪Language notes:‬‬
‫الطعمة المعلبة أو المحل الذي يقوم ببيعها ‪♠ delicatessen‬‬
‫معرض فني أو معرض للسلع ‪ ♠ exhibition‬عرض مسرحي أو برنامج تليفزيوني ‪♠ show‬‬
‫عرض للسلع في محل تجاري ‪♠ display‬‬ ‫معرض فني أو معرض ‪♠ exposition‬‬
‫للسلع‪ /‬شرح‬
‫مخزن بضائع )في مبني ‪ ) ♠ warehouse‬مخزن للبضائع ) ملحق بالمحل ‪♠ storeroom‬‬
‫)منفصل‬
‫ماركة )تستخدم للدللة علي السم التجاري لمنتجات معينة مثل معجون السنان و ‪♠ brand‬‬
‫)الصابون مثل‬
‫ماركة )تدل علي اسم الشركة التي أنتجت أشياء مثل السيارة و الغسالة و الكمبيوتر ‪♠ make‬‬
‫)مثل‬
‫بيع بأسعار مخفضة ‪♠ clearance sale‬‬
‫بيع أصول الشركة لسداد الديون ‪♠ liquidation‬‬
‫)التجار )أصحاب المحلت ‪♠ tradesmen = shopkeepers‬‬
‫التاجر المتخصص في منتج معين كالسيارات مثل ‪♠ dealer‬‬ ‫‪a car dealer‬‬
‫شخص أو شركة يشتري من دولة و يبيع لدولة أخري ‪♠ trader‬‬
‫صفقة رابحة ‪♠ bargain‬‬ ‫يساوم علي السعر )‪♠ bargain (v.‬‬
‫يعقد صفقة ‪♠ strike a bargain‬‬
‫عرض لبيع سلع بغرض جمع المال لهدف معين ‪♠ have a bazaar‬‬
‫الدعاية و العلن من أجل بيع منتج )‪♠ advertising (n.‬‬
‫دعاية عادة ما تكون سياسية و غير حقيقية )‪♠ propaganda (n.‬‬
‫شيوع ‪ /‬شعبية ‪ /‬علنية )‪♠ publicity (n.‬‬
‫تجري له محاكمة ‪♠ on trial‬‬
‫بشرط الموافقة )وتستخدم في حالة السلع التي يشتريها الشخص و يمكنه ‪♠ on approval‬‬
‫) إعادتها إذا لم يكن راضيا عنها‬
‫قائمة أسعار ‪♠ price list‬‬ ‫رسوم ‪ /‬تهم ‪♠ charges‬‬
‫رسوم جمركية أو ضريبة علي السلع المستوردة ‪♠ tariff = tax‬‬
‫يتعامل مع موقف معين أو يتناول موضوع معين )‪♠ handle = deal with (a situation‬‬
‫)تكون له معاملت تجارية ) مع شركة مثل ‪♠ deal with‬‬
‫)ُيـعامل )أي يتصرف بطريقة معينة تجاه ‪♠ treat‬‬

‫‪Choose the best word or words:‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
1- You’d like some spicy sausage. You might try a (delicacy – delicatessen –
delicate – dedicated).
2- You’re standing in front of a shop window and admiring the (exhibition –
show – display – exposition).
3- A large shop that sells all kinds of goods is called a (warehouse –
storeroom – department – department store).
4- What (mark – brand – marque – marked) of toothpaste do you use?
5- When you are on holiday, you might buy a (souvenir – memento – memory
– remembrance) to take home with you.
6- A shop may sell things cheaply when it is having a (liquidation – clearance
sale – selling – sold).
7- Personally, I do all my shopping locally and prefer to deal with local (traders
– tradesmen – merchants – dealers).
8- Something you buy at a good price can be described as (a bargain – an
occasion – an opportunity – second hand).
9- A business has to pay a lot for (advertising – propaganda – publicity –
commerce).
10- Spain is a fertile country and exports a lot of its (product – products –
produce – production).
11- When you buy something, make sure you don’t throw away your
(prescription – receipt – recipe – booklet).
12- You’ll have to (make a bazaar – bazaar – bargain – do a bazaar) if you
want to buy an oriental carpet.
13- You can have these goods (on trial – on approval – on holiday – on foot) for
up to a month.
14- You’ll find the prices of our goods in our published (tariff – charges – price
list – label).
15- We’ve been (treating – dealing – using – handling) With the same company
for years.

Exercise 68

Communicating
Language notes:
♠ quarrel ‫يتشاجر‬ ♠ make a remark = say something
♠ a notice = ‫إعلن مكتوب يعلق علي لوحة‬ ♠ placard = ‫لفتة يحملها شخص‬
♠ sign = ‫لفتة بها إرشادات مثل لفتات الشوارع‬
♠ cartel = ‫اتحاد شركات للتحكم في السعار‬
♠ nod / nodded = ‫)يومئ برأسه )علمة الموافقة‬ ♠ shake his head = ‫يرفض‬
♠ wink = ‫يغمز بعينه‬ ♠ salute = ‫يعطي التحية العسكرية‬
♠ wave to = ‫)يلوح بيده )علي سبيل التحية أو للتعبير عن الوداع‬
♠ greet = welcome = ‫)يرحب بشخص أو يحييه عند المقابلة )عن طريق المصافحة مثل‬

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 ♠ reply to = answer ‫)يرد علي )خطاب مثل‬
♠ respond to = ‫تبين الطريقة التي يتم بها الرد‬
He responded to my letter with a phone call.
♠ respond to ‫) يستجيب لـ )علج مثل‬ He didn’t respond to treatment.
♠ agree to do something ‫يوافق علي‬
♠ agree with (a person / an opinion)
♠ accept + object ‫ اعتذار‬/ ‫) يقبل شيء )هدية‬
♠ on the contrary = quite the opposite ‫علي العكس من ذلك‬
♠ in contrast with / to ‫علي النقيض من‬
♠ settle or sort out an argument/ settle or sort out a difference ‫يسوي خلف‬
♠ a heated discussion ‫نقاش حاد‬ ♠heated argument ‫جدل حاد‬

Choose the best word or words:

1- Business people might arrange a meeting in order to have (a discussion – a
conversation – an argument – a dialogue).
2- If you’ve disagreed very strongly with someone, you’ve probably been
(conversing – disputing – quarrelling – discussing).
3- If you make a remark, you are probably (noticing – regarding – observing –
saying) something.
4- You might pin this on a notice board. (a notice – a placard – a sign – a
cartel)
5- If you nodded, you would probably be (agreeing – disagreeing – accepting
– refusing).
6- You see someone you know across the street, so you (salute – wave to –
welcome – shout) them.
7- You probably think carefully before deciding how to (respond to – respond –
reply – answer to) a business letter.
8- You are driving and want to turn left, so you (do a sign – sign – signal –
signify).
9- You and your friend spent the afternoon talking. You had a nice (speech –
chat – speak – speaking).
10- Someone asks you for a favour and you (accept – agree – deny – advise)
to do it.
11- I’m not opposed to what you are saying. (Contrary – The contrary – In
contrast – On the contrary), I completely agree with you.
12- You never feel comfortable until you have (sorted – settled – arranged –
agreed) an argument.
13- In normal circumstances when you are asked if it’s hot outside, you say, (Of
course – Naturally – Yes, it is – Indeed).
14- If a discussion or argument becomes intense, you may describe it as (hot –
warm – heated – heat).
15- If we have the same point of view, we are (agreeable – in agreement –
disagreed – disagreement).
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 Exercise 72

What comes after the verb?

: ‫♠لحظ ما يلي‬
‫ إذا كانت الجملة‬ing ‫ يأتي بعدها الفعل مضافا له‬hear / see / watch / notice ‫♠الفعال‬
‫ إذا كنا قد سمعنا‬to ‫تدل علي أننا سمعنا أو شاهدنا جزء من الحدث و يأتي بعدها مصدر بدون‬
. ‫أو شاهدنا الحدث بالكامل‬
. ‫ تستخدم بدون مفعول بعدها‬rise / arise ‫♠الفعال‬
. ‫ ل بد أن يأتي بعدها مفعول‬raise / arouse ‫♠الفعال‬
‫♠الفعال التي يأتي بعدها مفعولن وجاء المفعول الشخصي بعد الفعل مباشرة ل نستخدم معها‬
‫حرف جر‬
I bought him a present. I gave her a gift.
to ‫♠أما الفعال التي يأتي بعدها مفعولن وجاء الشيء بعد الفعل مباشرة نستخدم معها حرف جر‬
: ‫ حسب الفعل‬for ‫أو حرف الجر‬
I bought a present for him.
I gave a gift to her.
. ‫ ارجع إلى المبني للمجهول في المنهج العادي‬، ‫♠لمعرفة حرف الجر الذي يأتي مع هذه الفعال‬
. ‫ ل بد أن يأتي بعده مفعول و ل يستخدم بعده حرف جر‬enjoy ‫♠ الفعل‬
‫ في حالة النفي‬I hope not ‫في حالة الثبات و استخدام‬ I hope so ‫♠ لحظ استخدام‬
.
to ‫ في المبني للمعلوم نستخدم مصدر بدون‬make ‫♠ بعد الفعل‬
to ‫ المصدر مسبوقا بـ‬make ‫♠ أما إذا كانت الجملة مبنية للمجهول فنستخدم بعد‬
. ‫ ول يستخدم هذا الفعل عادة في المبني للمجهول‬to ‫ يأتي المصدر بدون‬let ‫♠ بعد الفعل‬
I made him do the job.
He was made to do the job.
She let me use her computer.

Choose the best word or words:

1- Listen! I can hear someone (to knock – knocking – knock – knocked) at the
door.
2- `Do you want to come for a walk with us next Sunday? – Yes, I want (it – to
– them – they).
3- The whole class rose ( no word is needed – their hands – their arms – their
heads) when the head came into the classroom.
4- I’ve explained (to you the situation – the situation to you – you the situation
– the situation you) as patiently as I know how.
5- I suggest (you to wait – you waiting – to wait – you wait) for them to answer
before getting in touch with them again.

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6- John and Emily always buy (for their daughter something nice – their
daughter something nice – something nice their daughter – nice something for
their daughter) for her birthday.
7- Did you have a good time on holiday? –Yes, we enjoyed (it – no word is
needed – them – us).
8- Would you please (help to lift – help me lifting – help lift – to help lift) this
case into the boot of the car?
9- My solicitor has advised (me to not – to me not to – me against to – me not
to) take legal action.
10- I hope your father gets better soon. –Yes, I hope (so – no word is needed –
to – it).
11- So you begin university next term. Yes, I hope (it – to – no word is needed
– with).
12- One of these days there’ll be a terrible accident on this corner. –I (don’t
hope it – don’t hope so – hope not – hope no)!
13- Our teacher makes us (to work – work – working – works) very hard.
14- Pupils are made (work – to work – working – works) very hard at this
school.
15- You have to let your children (to go – going – go – goes) their own way in
the end.

Exercise 74

Do, Make, Have and Take

. ‫♠ لحظ الكلمات التي تستخدم مع الفعال السابق وهذه التراكيب يتم حفظها وليس لها قاعدة‬

Supply the correct forms of do, make , have or take in Parts A and B:
Part A:
1- If you pay in cash, we can --------- you a small discount.
2- ------ a step towards me.
3- I think you should -------- it easy for a while.
4- Please let me know if you have any criticisms to -------.
5- Tying a knot in my handkerchief ------ me remember what I have to do.
6- Your explanation simply doesn’t ------- sense.
7- I’m just learning how to ------ the steps of the tango.
8- Pesticides ------- immense damage to the environment.
9- Overwork finally caused her to ------ a nervous breakdown.
10- I can’t join you for coffee. I ------- a lecture in ten minutes.
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11- They ------ a row yesterday and aren’t on speaking terms.
12- When do the new regulations -------- effect?
13- You never -------- my side in any argument.
14- Teachers ------ a lot of influence on the young.
15- We all spent the evening together and really ------ a laugh.
16- I wonder if you could ------ me a small favour?
17- First our teacher gives us an explanation, then we ------- an exercise.
18- You’ve ------- me a very good turn and I won’t forget it.
19- You ------- a nerve coming to me for advice.
20- We ------- a lot of fog in this part of the country.
Part B:
1- I wonder who ----- the gardening.
2- Your mother will ------- a fit when she sees what you have done to your
room.
3- I have applied for a teaching job and I ------- an interview tomorrow.
4- How many will be -------- part in this play?
5- It’s time for me to ------- my medicine.
6- She still hasn’t got over --------- that miscarriage.
7- I can’t do it. Why don’t you ------- a try?
8- I am ------- problems with my car at the moment.
9- The baker got into debt and was ------ bankrupt.
10- Silly questions really -------- me angry.
11- I have never had to ------- such a difficult choice.
12- I ------- a small profit on the sale of my car.
13- Matthew ------ a degree in engineering 2 years ago.
14- You should ------- advantage of this opportunity.
15- I am very glad I -------- your advice.
16- It’s time for us to ------- a move.
17- I think I’ll ------- a short nap.
18- -------- a look at this, will you?
19- Something I have eaten has ---------- a very bad effect on me.
20- Delia ------- excellent taste.

Exercise 85

Inversion after negative adverbs

Language notes:
:‫♣ بعد الكلمات التية تأتى الجملة على شكل سؤال‬

No sooner / Hardly / Scarcely / Rarely

Seldom / Not only

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 Not until / Not since
Never / Little
Only then / At no time
…. and so .. / …. and nor … / …and neither …
On no account / only when / on no condition / In no circumstances
Neither..nor ‫إذا بدأت بها الجملة وكان الفاعل واحد في الجملتين‬

‫ صيغة السؤال تكون‬only when ‫ و‬Not since ‫ و‬Not until ‫♣ لحظ انه مع‬
:‫فى الجزء الثاني من الجملة‬

♠Rarely does he come early. ♠ Neither did he write nor did he phone.
♠ Not until he had done the job did he go home.
♠Not since he went to London have I seen him.
♠Only when you finish your homework will I let you go out.

Rewrite these sentences using the words provided and making

necessary changes:
1- We can’t offer a discount for our services on any account. (On no account)
2- We had hardly left the house when we had to go back for our passports.
(Hardly)
3- John little realizes just what it’s going to be like working in a restaurant
kitchen.(Little)
4- There have never been so many beggars on the streets.(Never)
5- We not only missed our plane, we had to spend a night at the airport as
well.(Not only)
6- I had no sooner complained than the parcel arrived.(No sooner)
7- You seldom see so many people trying to get tickets.(Seldom)
8- You will understand what true responsibility is only when you become a
parent.(Only when)
9- They mustn’t be allowed to come in on any condition.(On no condition)
10- I have no idea what happened to him, and I don’t care, either. (I have no
idea what happened to him and neither)
11- We realized, only then, what a mess we have got ourselves into. (Only
then)
12- You rarely see this variety of butterfly any more. (Rarely)
13- You shouldn’t reply to this letter in any circumstances. (In no
circumstances)

Exercise 86

Adjective + preposition
‫تحفظ حروف الجر التي تأتي مع الصفات المختلفة‬
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 Supply suitable prepositions:
1- It’s time she ceased to be so dependent ------ her parents.
2- You don’t want to get involved ------ that kind of business.
3- He now has an excellent job and is independent ------- his parents.
4- He was convicted ---- burglary and sentenced to 3 years in prison.
5- We are really indebted ------ you for all the help you have given us.
6- The concert hall was filled ------- music students.
7- I don’t think I’m very susceptible -------- advertisement.
8- He is incapable ------- even driving a nail in straight.
9- We were all surprised ------- their sudden decision to leave the district.
10- How long has she been married ------ him?
11- I’m afraid Peter is jealous ------ his younger sister.
12- The committee is composed mainly -------- local tradesmen.
13- It’s immaterial ------- me whether our neighbours approve or not.
14- He denies he is guilty ------ spreading rumours.

Exercise 89

What sort of person are you?

Choose the correct answer:
1- A sensitive person is one who (is very aware of other people’s feelings –
has good sense and judgement).
2- If you fantasize about things, you (daydream about the impossible – often
dream when you sleep)
3- You are a reasonable person, so you are (logical – just and fair).
4- You have a lot of curiosity, so you (are a very strange person – like to know
about everything).
5- You revise your opinions. You (change them – look at them again).
6- You recall things that happen, so you have (a lot of souvenirs – a good
memory).
7- If you make sense of things, you (know they are sensible – can understand
things easily.
8- You always calculate what things cost, so you (work things out accurately –
make a good guess).
9- You are easily moved, so you (like to go from place to place – are
emotional).
10- You are a mature person, so you are (grown up – ripe).
11- You capable of affection, so you (like to impress others – have feelings of
love for people).
12- You are frank, so you (like to tell the truth – don’t steal, cheat or lie).
13- You don’t like people who are vulgar because (they behave badly – they
are ordinary).
14- You have a genial nature, so you are (very talented – cheerful and friendly).

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 Exercise 96

A campaign against litter

Conduct a campaign ‫يقوم بحملة‬ take action ‫يتخذ اجراءات‬
Fetch ‫يذهب و يحضر‬ neglect ‫يهمل‬
Ignore ‫يتجاهل‬
litter bug ‫شخص يقوم بالقاء القمامة في الماكن العامة‬
counsel ‫ ارشاد‬/ ‫نصح‬ council ‫مجلس‬
Do a deed ‫يقوم بعمل‬ garbage disposal ‫التخلص من القمامة‬
Set an example ‫يضرب المثل و القدوة‬
genteel ‫يتظاهر بالدب الشديد رغبة في الحصول علي استحسان الخرين‬
rubbish = garbage = litter ‫لحظ أن هذه الكلمات ل تجمع‬

Find the mistakes, then correct the sentences:

1- Our local council is conducting an action to reduce the amount of litter in
our streets.
2- We are all being encouraged to pick any rubbish we see laying in the street
and fetch it to the nearest litter bin.
3- If we see anyone drop litter in the street, we are supposed to tell them to
collect it.
4- Council workers regularly brush the streets and collect rubbish from big
green bins.
5- There are large posters everywhere which say: “Do a good act today!”!
Keep our streets clear! Don’t be a litter bug! “
6- A lot of people object to be told to pick up their rubbishes.
7- The problem is extremely bad out of fast food restaurants.
8- Though these restaurants save large bins, a lot of people neglect them and
leave their litter in the street.
9- The consumption of food at these places is very great, so it is difficult to
control garbage disposition.
10- Girl guides and boy scouts have volunteered to make an example to others.
11- If these girls and boys see any one letting something to drop, they directly
pick it up.
12- Even the biggest litter bugs feel shy of themselves.
13- They usually redden and accept the litter.
14- They also accept to dispose of it properly and immediately search the
nearest rubbish bin.
15- When I insulted him, he angered.
16- The father behaved very well to give a good example for his son.
17- We must take place in this campaign.
18- I like him very much. He’s so genteel.
19- There is not doubt that he will win the match.
20- She’s a member of the town counsel.
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 Answer Key
Exercise 42: Answers:
1- Congratulations on passing your driving test!
2- Excuse me.
3- Yes, if you will / would.
4- It doesn’t matter.
5- Just a moment, please.
6- Have a good trip!
7- Don’t worry!
8- What’s your name?
9- Are you being served?
10- Good morning, Mrs. Smith.
11- Can I help you, madam?
12- Can I help you, sir?
13- Mind your own business.
14- Sorry? / Pardon?
15- Thank you very much indeed.

Exercise 43 Answers:
1- same as 2- and so do I 3- As 4- as if
5-better than 6- In contrast with 7-disagree with 8-else
9- equally nice 10- in all respects 11-Much 12- So have I
13- like this 14- either 15-I like it very much

Exercise 46: Answers:

1- had on 2- get down 3- looking 4- come in 5- find out
forward to
6- grown up 7- brought up 8- pick out 9- pick you up 10- show up
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 11- point out 12- point to/at 13- take off 14- take part 15- turn back
in
16- put up 17- held you 18- blew up 19- show me 20- cut down
with up up on
21-calm her 22- taken 23- wrap it up 24-put off 25- put out/off
down over
26- brought
about

Exercise 47: Answers:

1- to 2- of 3- in 4- with 5- to
6- in 7- in 8- to 9- of 10- on
11- 0f /about 12- of

Exercise 48: Answers:

1-to take 2-to leave 3-to 4-to criticize 5-fixing
contribute
6- being 7-not to carry 8-wearing 9-waiting 10-going
11-to notice 12- being 13-to use 14- living 15- leaving
16-to do 17-to get 18- working 19-seeing 20-to stay
21-parking 22-not to 23-accepting 24-losing 25-taking
discuss
26-to work 27-to expect 28-to visit

Exercise 53: Answers:

1-arose 2-sown 3-raised 4-ringed 5-sprang
6-lying 7-lying 8-laying 9-laid 10-lied
11-lain 12-wound 13-wounded 14-sunken 15-risen
16-woken up 17-founded 18-flowed 19-felled 20-hanged
21-hung

Exercise 55: Answers:

1-delicatessen 2-display 3-department 4-brand 5-souvenir
store
6-clearance 7-tradesmen 8-a bargain 9-advertising 10-produce
sale = shopkeeper
11-receipt 12-bargain 13-on 14-price-list 15-dealing
approval

Exercise 68: Answers:

1-a discussion 2-quarrelling 3-saying 4-a notice
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 5-agreeing 6-wave to 7-reply 8-signal
9-chat 10-agree 11-on the contrary 12-settled
13-Yes, it is 14-heated 15-in agreement

Exercise 72: Answers:

1-knocking 2-to 3-no word is needed 4-the situation to you
5-you wait 6-their daughter 7-it 8-help lift
something nice
9-me not to 10-so 11-to 12-hope not
13-work 14-to work 15-go

Exercise 74: Answers: Part A

1-do 2-take 3-take 4-make 5-makes
6-make 7- do 8- do 9- have 10- have
11- had 12- take 13- take 14- have 15- had
16- do 17- do 18- done 19- have 20- have

Answers: Part B
1-does 2-have 3-have 4-taking 5-take
6-having 7- have 8- having 9- made 10- make
11- make 12- made 13- took/did 14- take 15- took
16- make 17- take/have 18- take/have 19- had 20- has

Exercise 85: Answers:

1- On no account can we offer a discount for our services.
2- Hardly had we left the house when we had to go back for our passports.
3- Little does John realize just what it’s going to be like working in a restaurant
kitchen.
4- Never have there been so many beggars on the streets.
5- Not only did we miss our plane, we had to spend a night at the airport as
well.
6- No sooner had I complained than the parcel arrived.
7- Seldom do you see so many people trying to get tickets.
8- Only when you become a parent will you understand what true
responsibility is.
9- On no condition must they be allowed to come in.
10- I have no idea what happened to him and neither do I care.
11- Only then did we realize what a mess we have got ourselves into.
12- Rarely do you see this variety of butterfly any more.
13- In no circumstances should you reply to this letter.

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Exercise 86: Answers:
1-on 2-in 3-of 4- of 5- to 6- with 7- to
8- of 9- at / by 10 – to 11- of 12- of 13- to 14- of

Exercise 89: Answers:

1-is very aware of other people’s feelings
2-daydream about the impossible 3- just and fair
4-like to know about everything 5-change them
6- a good memory 7- know they are sensible
8- make a good guess. 9- are emotional
10- grown up 11-have feeling of love for people
12- like to tell the truth 13- they behave badly
14-cheerful and friendly

Exercise 96: Answers:

1- an action (a campaign)
3- collect (pick)
5- act (deed) / clear (clean)
7-out of (outside)
8- neglect (ignore)
10-make (set)
12-shy (ashamed)
14-accept (agree) / search (search for)
15-angered (got angry)
17-take place (take part)
19-not (no)
2-pick (pick up) / laying (lying) / fetch (take)
4- brush (sweep)
6- be (being) / rubbishes (rubbish)
9-disposition (disposal)
11-to drop (drop) / directly (immediately)
13-redden (turn red)
16-give (set)
18-genteel (polite)
20-counsel (council)

‫وأقدم لكم قريبا امتحانات العوام السابقة و اجاباتها النموذجية‬

Wish you all the best of luck

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