Capitolul 1: Elemente de logic’ matematic’ 4.4.Logiea propozitilior Te oped an proportions un nun ae ‘ose op accas wnt Se ar ele ears ~ UNS oe IRE Wate do ado sau ei ana = 9 aun oo spunea valores seer Nise prepoar enn acl Up advia. 918, 2. Operator onic ‘co qr pearl dn ura udu propel tes pt ea nk po oct ster cue de ort ep noma de rab ob asc rcohIor Ste" Spernonog so lipo, ane comet), > moles ‘leche 1 Naga une! propor - oom propsah ese roca nen pau nu eeadvrat cca 0 etet'p. Propocho is ee sonia Sch} rr do propo poe ask 1+ Bishi proportion ‘jc popclilrp 0 ele ropa p sav 9 cae sa ntaz8 pg Pose ‘appeq ese Sek dock ack aml peop gaa * Conn ropesior ‘connie proctor pw got prponia p acres lect png Propo jap wie serra, ach rsa Sse ante pepo sik ar + inc proprio ‘notre repr p a este propria p plc 9 cre 3 poe dct ator q seu dnp recut 9 e0 sess p= 9 Popenf pst nue poe, [erss navove Conca, Ppsoha p+ 9 eno food doch rama duck peste sic gent *_Ectvlenta propor ‘covet ono pa@ ee propo p ecient cu gcare sm ost ci» dock nal dnc gs ntaza ps Proprllap esl o proeae Sekar Sac ena aed rose pga ove ore obo ‘onines eau operaiorogze cae: ~ TMinepovewspape iensta 1b pulannierpwayabu mon tavelsoipnd)y (o7iatibutaton ‘Spells ob do reap gens ov 1 Bo areival fede t bedet eater) 1 BSS e lnm race abt LORE Te lea cies Te te tbe morgan, Capitolut Mattimi 2.4, Mulimt Det Georg Carte: Se ramet mul ecto de cio bre dterinate 9 (Gand ceeectiese oe tunes lente main Mai 0 retech Morea tl I sau rt pec, rei na muir rates ou Have tal iaban ite, Novandsemersae Url ‘(A onload ecard () 2 ol umoye earns utes Nadnea {hou Cano nc un Gomer serazs cu © es numoje mulime vd. ‘Deck tech wa gage pie obectnla maj Msn ok a st ema, ‘ar A sau apap is Maran eI ae coma, sane 90 ‘ite tron aur hrsaucb 7 soetine IMI sonam 8 * eps rere 7 em emaraee aman eale: A= (0123 + brea agama Vern-Eve (21) ~ tl pn lores ne pene aan pereciier Fe.21 Daud matetemat cn ssn eamerie stint oe 2.2. Submultimi, Tncluziune mein arr cu amt muting Awe rexel abi smut AS0 se B24 0 cag multmes 9 este Incas in mamas Sava 84 cafe mamma A nude mrfines Se ma spue 8 Best © ‘ere matin Ale car coner,ve sole iz A oe cagla mules B nu ele Incosain mune A sau 828 se cpl mules Anu inelude lines 2. Dtinea o(8)= 261 X=} £0 runes males plrflor Agar oe rake ceroryAlin 2", daca linos A 0 ames B98 nr submoime erets a ruin A 920 Sse B= A, da A ‘ano opt ren care ma asrina ks 8 Prenat lide cine ete reftenvds AGA: + sede niin oso antimates (A 8 6= Ajo AB + fata de soe ste rons: (ASB HBRC)-2 ACS, Ce cate pot reli dinar ena eae de orn 24 2.3. Oparatli cu roultiol 2. Reuniunes mulimitor Renisnca mast As esto mufinas formats dn eerie core span ct paynines are mento AWE: AUB feh re Asa xe). Exserasch AUB (22) 8 Sintezeteoretce $1 algoritm! de rezalvare.~) Met z Intersects mulinior ners rina 9 st muses foma cn clament emune mir: orAWB ANS a tric xe), Ea rmascoA108 (239, DOU MU fre a ai ret comune res main nets Propat vs Th naw anacanores AN8-4o Aco ; Yj, CG? 1 Gna uj na Seo coma Gnayic=anieney AoB-Bn4 + Pet A Bee, eto rb ‘rs(ANi8) snc. cx €. Difrents mulinitor irra de mulraa A imme B este mutinea omats dn arentse caceoeyniaa iu matnis AcBe(sleeapneB) (8 24) orotead cu A-# (ond AV. a Pont 4 2 IMANe-O@A-B=K AcB@A-B=o. + A2k O-ARe, 1 ieresta mera isso ie conus a <4. Complementara une! mui! in raport cu © malfne Doct BE and dlerenja EB ex manese complements mui nr ut cu 9 sents CyB Dos, CB =(elxeE WeB), Cand na etd posi: {eae cote no C8 58 pate seve C8 Prete Upon £, CoE =O; ColCeB}=B CUCB-€. BCE + Cy(AUB)=CANGB, GAB) =CeALC EE 1 eta 2) =A) cat} ea B(A718). ‘2, Produsul cartaian Pros carezan a mute A este ulfen fms cn tee peach de ones pee ee wsn-ft 23 ch ae 2.4, Multimea numerelor naturale, ¥ Neto2.3 (rma merle atle NeN=()=1028,.) —rusines anew nsiae ramsey 2.5. Multimes numerelor intregl, Z RAO} (musa rune nkeg Letodatete2,.) (mien cumeerinvogirarle Z.2(1-2.4.) (loa numero intogi pote) Zi=tnt-&-2-9 —(qutinoacumeobrivogieagete) sine nanerir bse nanagatve ete 2, UFO Coserape: ZN", N=2, UO, Numero prime ete: un ema natural pcre ade exc fo ao ( neu, $8 mamas ‘ron Une nobel et cave melee, ram naps Compe. soma: Nami 0 ade 0 inintate de dco, deck nu ete prim. Nuns ‘thio manger die pone oc ot pr. xorg 2 ato oa diz pe pe 2. det ae exes ol dao pn uae oe fr at ca aor pe 1, 2,3, 6» brim mua Se det — Cente compu, Prop: “Tn umérratr! p> est rin, 8 p|ab->(p16)eau(p10). basa n.petp prmsip}n sunita. ’, Descompunerea in factor pink. Numsrul dvizorior ores mir rail > 1 poate fdeccompis In mod une a produ de numore pane: Terica descorgunet impure Imps repel noes. ht sre, ind se ange la ct 1 Daca n= [Ta este descompanecea canis setup) anand soto)‘Masi ey 10 Snore toorstceg1algoritm de rezotvare a Agora i Bet te Teaser moe fc 52. mie oat Tanai gal albelt eatery O64 7 : Atunci exists gy eM satel nest: O=q +h >, >15.>/ > ea ck tn tin est 7,70, dp care umatntrest ,=0 Oba es Team, Oety ‘in ums, r.y=cmmd.e (0) 0 apie imedas 3 algo ki Eucé Fare ett do rar ‘Brompie stat (7 512 647, 1001247). sooia77 = 7612647 1 + 2480000 Teter 2avoam a> 13167 bet: (512 947,10 012 477) 519187 4. Cel mal mie mubtipla comun (emmm.e) Fe ae. Un numar me, pon care am 9 0 se nme multi co- mun onan 999. ie mest Un mer matt se numegie cel mal mle multiply comun al rnevanlors pte noteezs m= [a ach salsac ote cone arcane ‘alm Dime Gacd ale q ble, ana mle Pope abet teorotnat (obcdEoolc; —— faalax (eacttadh {eteop=« Bleeratadtinek —felbeD=taoViack — aohfaclee-n tion prpnitt ete penta ale emen de cad 2 cuosgla cen mm Even: (1218) (121 Perry a ala immm. ce descompun sumer nat prim: produ roe {adit la pte oe alas ostocon al muerte EvempiS8seate 26.40, * a a a Sh smmme-2° 5-5? [22540]-0.26.9- 1000.[ans 4“ 2 - Muitimea numerelor rationale, @ cena orp fect i mB, 40 ele md ana {Qe enna numer one @=@-(0) alien cern afr are y= mules tamer eons pie = matiraa numero ronal negate. sens nomerioe rosie negate ete: Q, (10) 1, Fracia zechmal Daca pate rane. mums are OM rma i fe mana, tuna oo nonsense umes facye ecimald neparoas = Snnumbt mi do ite, cro co peta ped, aun x ote mums rajona So numegte race zeta proces = mamaria, ere hugo fp, ete mama a ‘ates Zecmals pero pose simp, Se sem, 73(087) Sau mit, de crores, 23.0647) , Transtomarn uel rac zecimae a fact ordnars 42 Sintereteoretice $1 sigoritm! de rezolvare mie rumen ae este ‘aaa merle rvagiv ete: R, 0) 4 ntrvate de numer eae ines dl Sees rerery cee ere tle Pepe Net Unto uate bt Benoa err re: +_Ineratenemieginte Derive | trmaine | Exerpis_ Cmotremire) [| ane San a Se ee Se ee eae ee (ealsreteea) api, earns an + interval margin Date a Bonne GormeRecrn (2 Text ino dosh (arise 2727) Innate ogre (ante eentasxs) 2.7. Multimea numeretor irationale, R\ 21928 Nurare ca VB.5,%.0 ae ogra perio) eu surname ana. El a rua numer rafonale, Noreen ra pol acise aud forms frcie cnr, sul eaci asamal yun rum na de uchala cate nu pel ule names rajerle rents cy meen numeri” raenalefomeacs ruses romoraer rele. Se poate daorste coat dass nara aja ent [pun un nana canal cate cous rere eahorsie wath alpen mene ‘otra in ane eas, daca ous un nonar fant ie pm ea aon (2 del clea, sna odoin do stl de rumors. ir eoncccna, Mm pratea, mma afrate se apreeszh pion rum rb oral. Oe neh se aroumenzh ine ste rn slosen aan 316 2.8, Multimea numeretor reate, 5 = mares reac ale: IR mules rare rate nore, 2 mutimea numeral rae pate Bati=beRlde4 7) ROGER stiogn saci agin Grigh= (ren |Texs%2) rena oa Ia eats a og [ao)-eRIasx8) 4 t+ i (oI WeRlacean) Serene each Ratan opus, valor abso, Ivers pus amie x ate dalam dot opu sx Poana rureralor ra rete dnc 98d rain ax xerptr posed) ‘Module valores absolut ured ele cts got Stet) wrctieloaey aot eed MLS, fee, reo a) ere sana de ignated pune care Swe rant seaua, Bede aot oe 1-t=cpust-8)=3, deoeroco 30 1eal=2,droaraee -2>0rr 8 ‘esowape Modu ate sori cu Saar” an Junge in otc. C2 ‘Rit Ursa ce greg pana suo co oak und rar tel wie ‘Mea sort cmt copes rare abo et fare me Una ve wer acd sot pte sau nose Eero [121% [B= 77: 10[20, Dar |t-VE}=—[t-v8) = 18 Prop eeeetatak Deyleli bly “UeleLy ke x= yam + aytaaoi endear + eae a We, feeorctad isso ntti LE iat gmat spa onan mp ee Senora vers unindsiret 10 est inna «, Relat de egaitate defini pe K gala ete refer exe Bs = pate este simatck: vhy eR: Yay y= patente tanstvds — Yaj-2eR. sey Gy mE= KOE Peni onceumererone ny = (x ans oP, lr deck Oot ane 1, la >a? pony Ocact, fo cor pore 0>0% act ma, atc Det ce-ch nc + Races ef Prin rkdene de oralnul rin H.n22 arms renege eeege sonia os, ppt i = eee Eero 9 este cing pals a Mi 9 genau co GF x9. Acoata so ma ste: Bn Devesoradicna pels eh @ el (37 =0.-3-0. 1 Abn xg lic prae daranrums rata pt pare = AT] ‘Se despre namin gnipe 6 ct dus io, cep soibern a tngs Se ino inebara cao tcl wal mee mma eg a ‘hepa este ma le su eae cv 127 ‘oe cons se reunites te ‘Sana sechmoaoresesenon\2eareal3 Lng pnts pal (2) se cobows gl gruoa wmaoars (edo rare aie 25,9 leach uaa 525. Neal i aosea sis co dons, cede 6, ie sama ‘Aa, ve eau es alate lis cv, san rg 8 56 {temaie un na eae, nab craton as [otis au pa cu 325 se drop ure ia 3 BS esas peat einen owe ‘Se tre ena @ a6 trad murtna 65 care so SEmotope cu 2 paw rene dm lt ost, ooh (hone Cina § an adage te fetal co asl ‘in 35, co esac pats 2 ounsrla 1228 Proie 1+ Invaders tater sub at Ja =P. rnp B= aE ‘+ Seomerea actotor de sub raat Virb =|alvB; Vo? +), osca 920. tine VaF- 24a, bars 9<0, atune So? = (CaF = fa tah -* en 1 EEO. 16 ‘Stotoxeteoretice 1 slgoritmi de rerobvare 2 Does x0, atl OF, soup: OF = fF =31xh Be 8 Catata: IF=E. Soe: IEF = STE —B-3 Dich rarer ana ee eit pete Foci soma, se ransorma Macia {sciallntacje cr y apa oe clues Scan para. = Triabestrmatr sox peri sown popratay ao acai eer pe a (Ee Gey eG Sey WE i a Fl Giger es rae (6) -1F mex (6) men oUF Wem OF = Gmen, oie =e ATE <9, mew’ mimpar, | AOE "Ye. acd n par gt xs0,y 20: Gx"-y =-agyi Gay -1x147- ecmet: a «f% - [3] - 8-0 + Fomaia radar suprepus) AR = FE « FS, ent 2 VRB. Bromo es EE EE Be 2 stsengctag nivel sop f= fr-3 BITE tein A 0 Set Sate ano eto sae (stems astm fe sane C~ firs 3F ap D = SEO BNE BET =I oeuty a am aes vir set pmol pnt a paste sro posta errs ‘ata mato ca pa exe oe Oe un pa pret si ran mae West ARTE = ecb aero = EEA = HZ} + Ratfonaliares mumoror Ag ae, Fg AEA) Hg A) ar Bea Rey empl: ow eae 1 papa 2% 2 OP Me EB gg B38 ay pint Ba PA 6 age roma) a aE 88 reer ee 488 6 . Te ay + Orange efoctri operailor jun 0 (Prertaten oprtiny Opera de tue # inp Se eeteara Irate ele sdsnase ache FRgua 1 Pacaniree se facteaz8 Onset sr exer (in raraterte Feud, sel parece pl, sc areal). Foqus > Rave puters exrageree race co ac deg a rset reap: Incazl pai expen epee sae sens es Exar 2° 2 42 ous 22 Irate mere fo deo nga a cesta Feque 2% hentia facscoo 20 nee meng reap Evan 2: (2-24-3662 3 (4-3 mal 9) 2-162. {Pace inten, part ractlonera ‘cs tami eal x pote fen mb oma x= 2 Eas UM 40, srt lle, Obed pot, aun! mat eile dt stags we oma ‘es parte inveaga 2h x8 otesct [n= Jy Pans rumen sim tahoe 8 _Sinteze teortie $alyaritm! de rezolvre ~] Nunaru x—[a] se nimose parte ractonad fu 30 notec8 ) Incaze amend poate, pres lr Facinara esa eat do ele din ereap vgU (= Orcas Des pale sete x= br Ceerate: Pats Ivwsa8 2 sw mtx ene ol mel mare bag mal mic eae (eaega eu) Ponte x6 ne sibersiaiet D etot 2 teemelaen + lesylsteletniuyeR, roacdase, Felanetiob tombe 49-8 ‘9. nogalti clase romarcabile ‘+ Inegatie mecitor a8 orate = rin won ~ esa pasos: — media pooner = injad}=Had) = media srtneticd: Ay hy otghe BER Aas, = modia geomet: igen) QR = dis armonck: + Hite taupe = teeta nnn = mdi arratispendeats arunaralors, ante gondeie p, Vie N= 1 BPD ee Paeo he Estevaobis negates: i a5 8.) HL. 89)5 Clay) op 85 SHB 6p vega, dca naval dct & = aH, 8h‘muti 2 72 Sinfozeteoretee $1 agoriim! de rozolvare eso oe oe ay exam St 9 Ma + OD My Nao yy Po produsul cartazian RR definim operayiit oe co See ets (geal foe (S4] apenas ee arate bipets maya rae engn ro cH == (60) mana complexe nen. Tn pm cach ne afngys apes «RC, Me) (:0), 8 pone ete vegan, 8 + Inagattatee Beroult__ (xf Prem vneN nett swoaat oe ae Radio + Ingatatntntowstd (Un rma come 2=(40) 9 mes cs muna et Un puma cv i Fur Sant 2-(0y)10 nee pur tneginar Nard wag a.ee mune wna, ae taal ao[Sia-arf -[Sarh [Ear ina ire nnerhh vprtatiolSiaonrf Serf [E) re - Wher: Met Hak tat Oa + Ingatatee Hoorn >0 00 4 Ae Deck 2 (08}a, Fo 28 7 . acto) Bie} <0. at Se rues argument regu lune cngiex zum 9, cae sv ots az. De ssonoven, enim Ag(e)= rls Beek e2). Se moc forme Permanent cons =e. wk a Fe 2325 eC Aue {eyr29) (8 #8)=5) Ree) he) =H 990 492 0) (Rote)=tmteh=0) (r=, 2 _Simexeteoretice $1 algertm de rezoWvaré | 2: e(@m-n)e(ar-ok sate ann [iMc Olek Ime = «4 Operatcu mumerscomplore ‘+ Suma sferena a dous numarecomplene Fie 25290 5:22, =(0,26)6(04%)h Tn snares ee anode coms 1 Oei.dests seman seu sort eamere + eco rums comp run sete oe de ade mak Sputlascaee we cere a ‘x nano propre maeoa Cigar ce oper de ada, frnea ¢ seth guy comaatn na): Soames 71 Naeger attri leiatee diene? + Produsul a doud names compere Fie 2.246. Seam cla produs shad cole coud lane e rrezentae& ramet conpione 2,45 =(8)“B) (60s +B) —(eo8 + 99)*/ 34,9) Prope TC. Imus et soca x coma, +10. oxo ment nt pets rues ‘once numa cemetox nant ele veal matic n apr ou epee Inmet versal Zac" oo fans x regi stg) eee +, Sorta on Seti fs acinar ‘a sropaie enone ma sus mation C, ingrown ce perc de obnere ‘twulo, meas srucr de cp cmt rota.) acter a (cl someeneet oz Fe um ZC", Dotien tn ct cote rete veer compo a Bae leeer= we nt) EB,Muti 2 Exemplu aeteies( soe BB (ol At SCE Ganten” eae Gaigiey tome wait 2, tot + Putorea m2 unul pum complor Daca zec.men’, stuns 2° =r'(cosioe+ sr Dees oom afm) — Hones isnn}=—d + Ridsein de orsine 9 antean num complex ‘concider 2 | eave tp “ccenitst), 898 08 trecem la al dollos extonu. Cum conteazs erdines oe slegere, pantry " ie n ‘Stunt po pose vom pets do sane be oe «Formule emareabie sgl 22082425 teow aor Cfo Ch nnoCh tt +Cf 2" hon Neto poky o 2. Peniry a participa lao expozile, Webule 28 fe alagi 5 elew éint-o class cu 25 de CRC) G2 =. KP C8 =O (Dincmal lu Newton penty a1 gi b=—1): (Ince se pos ace sant er? Sole: Ca sn cal str, mute de is ml 098 8 ar 38 Be C3 4 OB 27 jr sums clr co ola steno) OCR + ORs, 2 in ern lor doula nto) 41 Telunghlul tu Pascal 24.22-23-28-8 sy alegre 125 ‘Coste tina dn dezvotare (2+) po aria eb fortuna on modell umaCateue numero ays Sineze torte 4 alyorit de rezoivere ~ mo a ». Progresii geometice me te Tm ind uted fone ei at Dott e names rogesa geomet en 9 enamels 6 rotten wa ek 1 ESE Semone Signa tne bocedua, | Chapel Orie clr conser et cori [ ‘Snr romina dear ch poder 8 Dos. un 3 (agar et el 0 propia geome, dca Fcare rman $8 os 7 ‘etosnc tome ce ecueih ‘te ca attri acre carat 9 maa sara el rena pone 9, emer cre crn 2 3.4.Progresit ‘3. Propreil aritmatice Date: Se nuneste progreseartmeted uni de pune cu propos ‘ena ve eared lomen onsen ete onlan Deel ung (ht MEN esto progres aime, doc facare fron a obj dn ot antic, anti aca cai ‘soda, 8 ele piv Wren a pogrsel 92, ele femora oy mun de ‘x6 n a proyesil. Senuneyie raves progres rund = ,.—%. lultamenio ores etretes ve nolar8 0.8, $0 oe Temens general pore aries ene 640 1 be prgreio ata, fear teen, nae cu a does, este moda ‘rina cnr ap psa Midetem kel: 9. #2 ‘Sure primo eet une progres rtmatcn oe eu perma ig -ltetln Bvetn te 2 2 ‘cose rezevre pooner ese al 8s sce: “"taman consult al rogrestl sub fora: eyorag a+r ~ Stomeni consseu a reel ub ee B29, hao #2 Emon: We AaSra2 Sase calcu &, Sole: Sim ok a, =a,-r(0-Ap, Panty 9 1Saven ape et4r = Bed 291 2 Fie 00,42 ay—ay=21, She caedoce By ‘Solr Se cole os ref neh 6 2. Se ore Senne rr lasor—teanart lrrwar PJaat2 4, Sod a, 290.5, -3900,7=10, 8 soczioueze 24. ‘Soli Se one sister fasine en 290 (a-r1(n—1)=290 : eu (HA38 y fre=20 (ioe (x-280 sean % in (nw 400 strogett Senne ae spogesecuns ¢=8s.4 20 ‘uments geametee 6 eames 8, 880M ar Tenens gael progres eonate ese 8, <9" Inc pesreie grometes avd of eon pol acre omen ot mesa ‘wom vores ene capa VEDI smh Ove ‘Sama errno rare aeonetc obi up fom = ML pants gt tonal rez ptime ee 8 se ‘Semen conseci apoesl sv me: a5: 05 some conscitdl pres sub ema 975: 4 08:68: 7 Semon cosecuis ome oy ga: an 3 xem: 1 He A=etgn4, Sdsecaeute by, See Pints 910 mo i Boga 2, Sach 5-64, 5. Ease cater 9 sae foros ofan aaa leso= 3! 4 Secale 6,-2.=29 9 5,-1, +28, Step caeoes a Moe ag a-trea- teak fram fae ates [a —b,-9- 24 bala? 1 o 2.s.Probabiley, Prcbabilatea 58s ample un event se acl up foul: ip unica cana converse vee) ‘ral ot de eu samp Daten probabitatea c, segs un rama nee 1 2, aces fo ‘ooh cu Sol: kr 520 suk 8 mip de 8, dei exis 6 cart convene 1 20 do coe ree noah 3 a ntl aes S008,Capitolul 4: Polinoame cu o nedeterminats 4.2.definigi Fe F(NC)=(718-+CH(H} =a, unde (erhoy este wn ge eumere comple Dine eos st eae cl ar su tamer ecapa ua num ot ere Se noteazd Pe (ogy O06 «ca, fat werent nel rag matin a, se nanese cefclent dominant. ‘Se Ins (60..0)=B6R se rurayle medeterminats ps C some (40,07 X, Corespuncator, (90.1...0}= X5,(00.0.10..0)=%° ale, Alun se ale dei: pellnomul feu eoefcleny complecs! in nedourminats % elect Petey 0) sess Tome canes faq takraxts sant Sax, ‘unde se convina ob ° =1, Detiie Senanese grad a petnonula «0 xe oad gw) cm mars rear nal ne popes a, «0, acd 0 padlf)e—o. Numen fermen ‘ul lberim,coe tet sonnet pool? ‘Duct ged () =O, ee rune polom constant nem Exc Deol gre mais patoone 11 =8x82x great 2 fT seasih-2 2 (F198 ofa 200292 oo AN Cart mi tea me ste godt Cat mate 0.30 40.N40.43:423 99040. a3: mento -0:22 +0x8-2K-3-> gad )n2 sono oma) roerccon [omit cOvemesaast te), tact apeweiteesey amet se tkenchet 9 (2)sa)o—n Nett: CLX1= pease cootlent coplec #nesterinat [EX] panoome es eoeey alg neceternataX ‘XI patnoame alee tera 9 nosteranat 11x] = glreomo scotch pnaseterines 4.2. Proprietitt FOL gcCiX, Fak" ent ah ay O=DXT Hat XR + faaeoman # 4~6, 61m (doe plncame sunt epee, Sack au acy aratycovtceserentor car corn po Xa sane puis sn gn) Ub Soin cute cotslone ni so rues enue veg tap arena rela, cot ktptncariale 995 eagle Wn2an? «Qua larbeoh go8X oN oS do rezolvare + Fag =lay ob) (a2 B)% (22) = (edunaren polncamsor se face ‘cunt tran asemenes). + Figsatyetarady Xo (omliea @dous proame sce nnd fee fomen de gamle ey cle ok op Exompir Sse coloueze Fg 91-9 panty Fat get X, Soli: Fg = XE + Ket K)= APC Kote E42 Fa -ORL NER IOP ICE RT 4.3. Valoarea unul polinom. Functia polinomiala. RAdScint ‘unui polinom | Dela: Ded 1=3,X" teat eCIX] #1 XE eee ee, ane dfn loses polnamull Box Hx) =a nH Pre Pit axa) = fa) -ooh vec 2 WoWeh= fa) 900 eee + ect Fe (X142)=7) unde Fecoispnsrumbnts come 2 Thm conipausel 2), + coca FeQ(X) 9h ade 0s V>aRIG stuns fi VR)-A2 BB AB, Deli: Fenfa {:D-C.D=C pant care exist pono Pe CX] ase reat Puta}. vied sores feb pllomld romp 91-2457 4x 3 10) e 2.46 AP a2, Det Nuns xy. eso rend» pono fd Hag) =0, ase cack ‘alate fui petnonalo nx ot er. Branpictie F< 20x] = x! 23, Foc plmlé abo ee 22-96 thay? -2043 yg) 20 ¥5=1. Das, =1 ota ate &palnama ‘4.4. Impirtirea polinoamelor «2. Teorema impair cu rest a polinoametor Fe £7 eCIX1.g +0. Ain exist lant une ous palnoame 9. «C1X) at Inet = 9-¢r.ralr)-0,.B x0) orteacna aut Ano + ad esta de aseranca ric alt Goede aici au aceon de ult Bmpr 8 se dete gonamdl f= X43 42 46X42, nde ete ‘cba 1-2 Sole Aver gl B6Scna 1+ JB dos —(1-VBNX (12 VB. Base poate sie 12008 2x -1KX2- 2-2) Panama et 9-2-2 are adscile eB 11-8, dec descompunere on FHLB (8 SED hes to BI + Ponoame cu coin! reg! 201 Fo pd F025 8°42 C71 Bad a= Binge 98, (p.q)=1 cate rede rojona une 7 play tment ber % le (oat tomar doin In canilpareuiar @~4u=p este oder esp ae ela aera ems or _Exempi Gaskiradacnle poeomul f= X* 28° 8X2 0304 Sole Cuts adseie ite pate dz 422,24), Hoye6. He a-B Mad, (E2I=D Ma)=4 42278 oa, 2 gl -2 oun rein =f 6 dito eu (-24X+2)= X* 4, Oups impare seem f= (22 =4yX4-2% 9). Cotte dus radars sunt WE 911+ V2 ‘Rola ine riicil costo formule ful Vite) Fi Fame ne, Xen Moa, ay #0 un palma de OBB A 5 ynety 4 rBGtcnds slo, Ane aloe ogataile de ma ps, care 50 rumase forme (late) ta Vi, ‘eee re so tose mores sun led ope lone es ee ho ura pelo fe pia rez Jos #69 ese tk ‘tcp ect agate sean cana er epalitie penonica exo. lose Oo tthe Ao aa EA ag boosie nett come 1. 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Can eae eden ceig conan yeyseyye bebe Mette TF —..—h—lrtrC eee MEW ani as aa Pin omar, aus goa cre me ca bly Jo 7s ee: Porte -yst— + Ineo de poinosme Fe fe) 12a Kray XM rar a rad eCMEN 9g ee Xs eX «CMe Dein uma opera sua: 4.9 (285) 6(0)=)% aye? = eta -atcignend eo el Eas tet ms van Se mecasa” — anecxietesionet teen; 7 Tilemntenne pore 2 Secon Chr « cermocs ae Pima vianecnet.ahhera-m a G emeercransr et + operate emus ste dtr te scurare: Viamedxioh geomet goth “eats acess props ria cb CIX|, Impound ca opeale Ge adn 9 ‘emu, freeah such ce hal eomuias, aunt nal e polncame Cea comes. "pode 9 po ts dn canna pnts 2X1 OX, REX Capitolul 5: Ecuatit ued EX) a FN) rel ope, sel Ele) = Fini xeDECO#e smc eva, De nova doen de estes ese ts) # Fs) Senumere mmo oan Oar oxtail Ea) Fal secure ‘one au rend oc. ca ae soe ie ec 2 eo ‘oua acs ca mule stir apal sesumese cuat echatenta Deed Eqy=DxeDn CD20 osteo seve ofan 1D E(x) =EU) se ‘upeg tance taza eeu Pan ednare au nalts arbor morta unl ecu © exreieigebick ‘noe bn cll eile 5.4, Ecuatilalgebrice See Se manele ecto agai 0 eons de ta Say! 0, unde Po cositenteoute Poinoret PU se run pliom staat eos ‘sre, stoners sar ves ec sear Gesmeres rere (Bch “shat me ramaaporcco mane ne natn ane ‘3 Eovatl finiare 1 Eeval tlre evo necunoseut Doing 0 oct derma ax + =D, undo eR g 8.0 ee umes eeu de ul iia ev 0 necunoscuts Denurren deco irs prove cn afc ou sa rece puro seco goer. sooo parca de sere rp ax = = 0c wa Or ‘Cant pow (X21) stew pier de grasa Nemarate (=) 80 oumese TERETE, FER SSOgRSO_| FDOT s--8in0 $0 Exajaaocimutooage | RSET | ceajanuaresiae Orapayearr® | Oewpaynarvbae | _Oeway—ob iasnecera a Ox age | suapeanscs ano ron: Sa zoe uae ea * So De By x28 $2625, 02628) = cn ey aaeer so1626009 41-0, Goa ae sl Ae) n84- 350, Sale: De Ry Ox-0-0= 8-8,Eeuagi a 4 ee zastee tet, Saupe rate Sth 6 2ee5u0.xe2 Sampo 0221-8, + Resoharenproblanle cu ajutra sev r28-0. ape 1 stsiees dtr coset a coer nesnseeta dh probe, 2 Noren ine a sn) necnoeety cu (su 2 88 Sr) #exnara (hoe dot necunosie eed oa) nye de Scere ual sua x reeset, lend dase problame 4 Retcharea esatat § Vertears sovtat 8 Fomataoe coca, Bema: Un color stars do 285 in Donen Go 59 10a Sing on ‘Salo ot 5 bancnte, sal muna oo baerete a cae ‘Soi 112 am cu xoumina de tance Nimurrbancrtlrde Tote 96 Serom osu 1 (36-1) 10206, 5900-19 2655-585 =, Socee¥7 10-88 170- 208 Dec st 18 banca co S996 1837 bancote de 10 “+ eu de grad 1 ou cout sau rai mute necunoscute cited tae Sy =0 same cea gal crc cute, Cool i pot in ear dn muti nuatic cues obs 0 ‘ate de uno a re soulo ones acl se cau cau How peru © all Je ‘Sas ease va rum ecuape done 1+ oul sora’ de gradu tev doud mecunoscute Pent n = 2, cus ite de fia a + By + c= OH am monte ecuat de gad en dows necuneseute. ‘Sexonafe Geomeve, mlbres scien scutes Ge grat 1 cu doud neimnecte ‘sin teas plan cu sean rs by e°0 cea care oe cou ti reg al wes bea de acest gen, ecu 52 umes stants oem EserptcS8sereravein & #!Z ocuapeSx—2y—1 s weBttos (B24 Scie: Pind y21conom 2=28 502 Perr ares retail rap poe cei: Bere 31-1) 2-8 Ke Bester 3-1) 2 cumpinezmbetetsnes.4 ds 9o[(e2* nex stm] 2 Sinteze tortie si slgortm do rezohvare 1+ Fount paramavice de gral 1 ov 0 mecunoseut ‘eaten extant Sone fc apt ovale parame semi serezave eats mx tere eR Satie: Px-toxamemix nami tee x? Dames. canst m0 mest cand 2: m=taox 0-2-9160. Goes moioed-oe nek 'b, ous do gral 2 onecuncecuth Detfe: © sausie de fms ae abreoetahcetectxeD oe muneye eesti de gra 22 onecunneis + Resolvaree ect de ged 2 2 wirbrserde Petree tia br eB Ato, aenama 4ot fe Deans (og) feito (-2)-(ZJ- ala S]--3 Seager itn ng -2G ant ane.sectanack = ern Ski eeu de ge 2. esse «0, sunt abel pcan ate ea isa, 7% Ka) ae +x, rreota28 axa Ox ~ Eeaa eacl2 poals ae Vr eOUN hE deck AEG 4% 4D 5=(yH ¥ osaldie ack 36; yes Hed SCH ¥ osolgedies — 40 %4=m 00, sii sovo. ocs: 4.0 was 820, 14%; @0-2 8-0 ~ acd bese par pate ces fora po nee EAN, y 200 ete 8-28: 1+ Rolo soit 1 oot ecuepil de rv 2 (rat Vie} acd un so ene de gal 2: ae? Mor acu eu $=, oles: -S1+P26,cusp a Formals porn 3 detersinam coor un cin de rd 2 tur crt Ie canec ete (6418382. ‘Aue nd eunosyten ola urea de rel resi Velo pt. rt tora cate, Exon 1 Secondo ccuae 1274+. So ae ae db o26tcler ‘sate: Fe x 3% sane cand. Cocker nus at Ba 09 9M lope ver 2. Seven scuincare ae eto = a2 Siig Si mp8, Pad = 2. emia coemuratona ost 2942. 21 Fle 3 gm ee cou) P7449... Fed a ez ein 28 20 caters eres Eo o SBS om 5! 1+ Diecutaras nar rier sus degra? i ont tae Pas 5 Exnmp S850 dc, nhc pram ms, Spartina wai ‘rime a(aPafyram=a <0, meRi(-t9) ‘Soule: Caled 3, , Sst nara le de enotnk: B=(0" +17 "slim? m= 9a" EF = ee 3 3 aca > 0, cut ae rit rane cert c8 = 0, ecu at ti res eg: dasa 0, couanu serail an Pe “ Sintoze feortice $1 algortml do rezolvare ~] acd § > 0, abel acct piv sa cea mi mon mod ete cu sponta cack, redces aot ope daca $< arbors sun rage Ertcoa mormare nodules com nannies “sae = AOE 98 =B Og at ecu: 4,0 y=, amie ' am mst Fein ntl or enh ea pees mi : maa fee UT | ax 2a ent. BS fol + [~ |memnenro a o [1 | Feuatia devine de oral T, =e) Pope | frecnaconce & a eres nw fe oe a we) | [o[mmnane ual cea eh de al? + vp ite nia Sees sph ipo © sce phi Se tere ia se+0 crabeckesQ.rcD Ficind canta for techie eae SF se0.¢=0 (coma ere est) tc st ede ior el ea dts y=: gf, cad cr 2. Dah vad sa at tn cnt cif pt ofr nd (Gest 0 aap pi ps esl Saabs eae fen be ssh ncn ee 11-20 Ser Pinrd efor ecco 20718200 a hes set atR, f= 18, Obtinem Nyy = 2203; ayy = 4,Eeuapl 4“ te eg ezaren cei pue ble Ma imporant et noua 5 oe acettap unites pen fet ute SAO Hare ‘+ Aforasoluilrcomane a dou ecuni de gradu 2 uo necunoscu Fe ay onrrenthayed 9 yt? «byes, n0.a, 20 do anal de a2 co recenoseth, cu content eZ Q, Read C. Pin elmosres i x inte ‘testo abe conden eal 23s ca pai o sk comuns (oh ta.Nber-e)- [rae =O cern oe cal up ela 1 =-2EE=£22 cy aD #0. yoo let dur PES on 08-06 Pert ca acaba arte soi) eure, coon wetu 8 e- ‘peng 8 rine meR, gnchumsioare ecu adn ce! pul 9 clue oman n Be (mi ore 2}e—3M=0, (set [ma2¥ea =D ‘Shoe: Tein determina 92 str frst he oe ou8 er. Ad Fn Sues cl dou ecu sober sons ecale forte ines an-0 (tot . lime ee—tm-2y mao [imate -tmeaieem=0) mimneHoouea,(enee-d, ‘Kees pum = 0 ecsapie su abel tear: pani o #1 eu coms oui? open m= suena ei {+ Posi dle na cusp de gral 2 fat de un mami rot be span wf ambi av! «Bree abe a0: —taez0 ghaun ruse real Daca #-R-> Rfi)=on? obese emi sagt, oer ex: Wececm [ae [ae 0020 a nen ee [se0 afte)>0 ~Bcw Seen Dex nie Overe VE adap one} 20 +2) <0 KBB) D5 MES bac mee neynie Syn sot) Pas sams aac dre oan ama a8 $8__Sinteretoretic 5 stgoritm de rezovare + maots suerte Dechinctin 6 =dee, 5% +%4,P ey eceeimumbcaee cz 1. Se te poze coke dos Sci fa 90 2. Seqto copia coer 2 Sst ose a, ‘Se evsueard pox fas. doO pont x, 9m 98 flog nul dn calo ‘el cats anteroare ports eevee foal oes neeunecia xc x Exonpl: Sie deerme vase roa ale! pen caw radeonle ec ‘arias mich dae (ms Dx 2 2x4 +30, Soir ete y-TeO Helene, 160, dee anal ec da ocd eu y= Nt, Dacd 94% 1 9 =H ne sul top conaile dpa Stabe azit anirr,Gum yes xy kp oc oven ams 49 +17 + m0 249 4) 4 m3 = em ony By? «es Bly de Pun cone care: (4m 6 -aime tm =8)n420. Vine R 7 oe : 2 os eS oo ee ot i Diem sie oem ean S)UGAe da oie mena eh ant psi wens ia ln + Pardoner ec en 3 446 8 mare F454) sie wants etvbrce-B anak arto ae38 ‘@ an}<0-2 >a fant ate) attayeo; atg)>o-2« (o)o05 atone ZBp meacbog B50 afajem ono wench 20a Kas 00 M9)>G0-<ovat ay vem Fie oni «22m 61-0, Ce aba a nus parame sea op ces ened ala OH << 7 ‘Sou: Stor in cau co 0 f= 1. Atul per conti + Aso aim =m t)o0ameR 2 f)>00)> 0mm T>0=m>% Mp) ede Hyeda-medams0 + -Bs0sm>0,temelast, 4 4, Ecuafi algebrice de grad superior ‘Sete eur do acu 3 426g oie hao calle. Formule de cezavate av fot escapee Faro 150) Tool 1880) Be au bet {hale de Carta Invars Magna (545) pce aauaacesien posto Med net ‘tla formate a Garden Fara genna socials a Sees abe? ox r= a nedeR, 240, Inpartnd ambi meri a eeualel pin @ se cone forma nema a eciaet BantesrstetingteR Pabil absiie -y-{ seo fa dt» sound cation, P=py-0=0 de p= Soparie! emenul ce grod 2 Awash eeue eo Sole de frma: y= U4 ents nf Ese, vn Eo ect oma racand go ctan 28 fe port. Cll coud redech sunt con conwpat yey e GEE Panty can cre omen os ada orn 2 tenga se f.sesc melee igonametce (va rzohre esi nome) vom 58s erate ceue)?~15) 12820. Sau: Eval eta dejan oma rede, aun p= 15 ‘omnes Carson rea 8 LS TOF UA 5-1- 0 14h e-a-aK Wn 3-208, ath ate de formu gnc ae rsp pon ecunia do gat 4, cr ‘an fata compat do acoa su retest Bee ot goo se Fear ot ‘Sev geiatorora uy Cmean ss cemonsea (121826) 8 ecu de own al mate cau estereca ss pros ccstin cas pasos 126, tue pos 8 Sintezeteoretice si algortmi de rezotvare] 6+ lal interes cosictony formulae tu ite’) ‘in studiorsa polnoametor de 0 nedetominats, de toma FUX)= SX! « IX) esc pan cco saps $y =0 umowel rete ei se Daten: Ermensenctiity tot tao nt iets ates toot nate tit ate tes Set Diath tao carte i Dee te Peas : ty tan tp toate (PS tb Exo: Fabs rea wl Vio, 88 ae sole ect 20° «8194 6-0, ghnded =? Sou: Pee ag [TNE (nenaes 2 1 BS Lag ho naky 68.2 208, fy 6S ad lac, len =t5 p=? Fama ceusis int akin § «28 Pa-q8: F+251-18400 2 951-20, se cli sol sure t= fp =08 O60, 25 #3 =O, { Obsorva asupraeSdScinlor une coun algebrce + © ceva de grail ncu cofciondn © are m rst In €, ru nesprat + en scat cy cof inte ia eg Sch enh 26 oisse + Teper castes abstained paste dizer ati ay (eon bs ar @ eit erent do ted ani tn Conn dominant —Ecuop “ 1+ acto eeu ene rajna arte orcs rool de rma 92 .t.06Q4B Qatine adntecarbdscnbg! pe caupaa a 2. Conscns0 sua coer ara runner + Daca o esate cetera mame graiaond camped 9'9.8,be 8 lune acme ca cna gp coygsa el @~ (Conca Nomar radscnorconplons oto pr aah patna cu conto fe ete do grad ere, tin ate ea Buin raced als. ~ Bank petnom cu content rea este do gos pats ae 0 rtrd ‘eal, a ae cu sina ea oad Pe. + ac sn pune gi! par eb costa ral ee cofeok teres amnant Ge sun ator © emaral br, anc we pn Se Ss ele cn care un postv yeu nega £8. Ecualilsgebrice particulate de grad mal mare ca + cunrecioroce Dot: Sonnet eu recproct ea Ps) Od pra n> 2 incr costo tarmanior eal copay co caps BUM O04 = By) BU CBU 8 = ‘Dace ena ete de red mga 7 na. eo le sdf Xt, Sanpete ecu pon x1 Fob. ea arta sluia x21. Senger ceusa pain x=1 Inantnle cai be obo scsi chock do gd pr Fi aes rep 2 ce cna eyo a se a2 ere ce enw a rezcha ast 40 cum imarin Io” 9 fcem aubstuia y= At, cof nil devi o eeu ny gracu2 compe 1. Shan rerae cutis 9044s? 44-9-0 ‘soli: Easaia est 60 fed moa, cu cafe op cepa de capte opus Ino cevoe a" losna schon a Homes * be oe 5 oun esvats et: 91771 9-9 810 5 2, Sao ezme coun 2461 2x4 88-5024 9¢0 2-0 ote Ecusie os co gee inp, oi coker) Ye Spend capes apt. inpati eoayaa +, sed Sova Hea za 6 32 Si uaiceg teach 0 ‘Sintoze toreic sf alyoritt do rezolvare muna aut, 2-367 +4+2=0, ont 0 eel cpr e oa pr. © tmp la cb ynom: 242+ com batts +E vem noi de 429% btn 2p? ay 620 ayy 10-02 a-8t— 5. Rene nse wrgelaned ne v redeto dt -teteoe nse! 5 v codefatitnaoeactonge a utp 0 som oh ors wt sSchneno28 ane. 6 sp te rn tte ree costo arre, Onem sais de toma y* +10 rezlail lsesuna nC romp: 1. 8a srezohe ccsnjabond Bx*+1=0, Soli: Ez poate reco: (22 «10 giacem sitatgia y=24, Ob eH Poem yay oy fede = tg Bs, Aisi oo nee 2 Sbserezshe ecsjabinona 8-1-0. Saupe Focom sibtsia x=-E. Obtram: 7? 1=0:3(y- M7227 +1)<0, Rend sera 0 dau meat do razors 8 abstr cua este ce ign Feeasta 2-066 tape do ozahare: we see aunt complex emu oma grote o= (e080 sing ~ se caelearsadscrae de an nde ara i oe 152022 a2) ea not[a st eh Se a ent supe ttn) =o 2 Dang aloe exespucatoare lk jam vor tc: Ked-s%seoe0slond—t sos} on() soroacel nl + evn tinome Dot: Sa numesieeuatebinoms occu ayes de foms ax +0x"+0=0. tne 92, n= eB.2eC 970. Festa se reaha cd subsea xy, care ene a enon ue ean de grad 2, ay? sy ve=0 fo deus cual do etme toms 3 y,=D.k (12, Exar: Sh erence enue toms 11004020. Sot Noli ay Hecate deine y¥—10y-9=027,=17,=8. De 06 agen: mtg 18 2, Steere ecusteWooms Ze ‘Sola Nottm 92 gh obinem 2y8 yO, care we saale yy el esi a t-2 ng “ty Md Sun cia cer 9 a i asa fie Reon cb abknss oon 988 RN mk 6 2B 5.2. Ecuatil rationale Cine: Se marae eeu rato o wciede tome Pha, aga tat raienate EFF}. 21 P.O peincam. Osman stu de estes este D=2\S%0), spe nt aes sare) = = Seca act so a pon care G0. rot S810 re sate 2242. Sonja vem 2-304 22028 ea sour aust exe $= 1 NE-1:218 0 ovat 53 4 ramhat cea: (eZ) je- 4-0. Cum one mot este pith, eben cnn cnavt Pol Fert Pin uma, $x$ 1 seme Est eagdtnge aah Se argent 7 f2t-10e20 |* 830 3 3 pee -| endenend areas Ridin amt meme ps rem PISO ABBE ds ode 2e- 12D Bete 8 aco Aen d=CR. des. Sot-3) 4 She roadie ocunia V3 6B Satie: Conde de ean a ator sunt pitta fede [esis eer | «ss | === tnt ang an gl abl weno gem” a0ecin3— 2 Rn lt one a in ten Mebeirataiemrstrai ter 2 teakel-w are GFE 0 wah ct tt tie cao 6 Wheotiscretam ke wom tsetse 5 Raza sca JET8 FTO. Sofie: Se otsens co VFB 2V8=3 91 YF HB 2 VTE =4, dec eteadeiath gator: {2755.7 S78>7. Aes cua reso aes oor (FB -sm ent: Jp FTE = 49-0, Puma supa oo: S= (00) 52 _Sintezeteratice 5 algortn!de rezolvare 5.3. Ecuati rationale Defi: Se eerste ec ronal ec cre apie oo put nade! Scone nocmosea ‘igi recover esa do ba exe lini raat ecu tsoon ~" 38 pun exile de extend peu rascal consiie de compute & gaa ram ov acaal sorm prtral pate ks rt em cue! a pe, atl et cel pain un mar 8 Fe ter de ade Se eterna sau eas eeu aa veri ee ‘esta rt skh al eset dte. Desroce pn ares pute 2 pot. Frees ou ak, voearea ste absaut reece teat secre: coal de conoetita, care apts, verter pind {od mat eusa acral ncaa Maas 2 fc Subst conranab, duty =e, nec ia Pa) 0.9 st ‘tine © wc n'y Dips area slior ye asa eal, ee ‘ects cual us), ale corso ete vette n eeu Corsa ecu rjcnat * YR} =) ese etal cu ecsae Poe) = Gx, orca arf xe rome: 1. 88 urease esate Yoo =a + Ea 0 Solu Observimc6 4+ (1-2), da supa downe: ABE RAF -0 24-21 012-x1=0. Se extears moot 4-2) penx <2 bea) pe (4-2) pent 2 oot cz: 1 Pereu ve(-n2}, euelademe: c+ 242-4205 #22, 2 Ponty xe(22), avon: x-2-2+x-D> 4-2 28:(¥=2), 2, 88 serozove ecu: Bx +4 ese NATETCRE x40. ‘Sole: Mal i webwe 58 punem candfa de enstens a rab ads: 41261490920, Obvenm of expels esl un pat pale. deck (162) 20 nearer Rosca i x4 +f oean Jf [ore Jeeta befo0. om ev acti ot ede ie. cep neat ep cu e+ ¥=0- a Sintra orien lpr do rezolvae tne cot oan 21 tS, pute scam acer come ‘ven on rods de ect eal cu Rinne 5.4, Ecuatii transcendent alg vocaceiw o e cay yn abn, rent occeeene) Dek pnt cca lets ceo eb Tore eres le Sli ps ptt fect nights uae aces, sete ral oe abt pan cues roacandens rapa cnegr Se scot anaconda Eon eave eponenim sete nem este mopnoatce &. Ecusi exponentile Dette: Se runes aun exponent eusi caerecanorea poe 9 “°F Rerlrae scm do Oca prin Pl rd it erp ne cxcorant ty acet re. rato eae leo Tosa e280 Minor acini sino + Turd ung exponantite Fe aoe(reyi(heR 91.9.9 imei mete fen.8) daca p ee 920. ~ © scuse de trra of" =p ote extent o eva 0. Ponty 0 eau nearest ~ Oeeuntede fos oa exe etter cun x)=) = Ocecupe 6 forme 6” = 29 ea eter ceca 0) eo, smsvemapa £0) a= 00002 = Ceca de ome 179) ae omer do exon Be (e0} 0, “0p IM2)>0), ante Dy 0, Oy sc dente exe se nce fg. Penta ete sich canis) =f inet Me = Penty rechare ecilor de oma ce 6,210 sey x0 ey 490, Abetab=t oe roaah al!) 14, dai oe cine © este do Eels a= are mains de soot = oa, docs (7262 nt Oups suo oe cvna a eau ge ozo cule wn gat Exon 1, Sa severe cua 3° +349" 098, Sot Cam farorcomn 3 am 3. (le3+0)=99.9 98 132900 2, Stra compa 2°52" 14-0. ‘SalyeNotid y=24,y 0, eumjadevne y2-5/ +420 y(tAhs Metered Pats sheetscusp 3. $8 90 rezatve ecuatia x «(Va ‘Ss: Damon eno et (satan Wu a rca Ge cont errenine Voronin aie cent at 1 (i (oi 1, Prin une, x1 ete soi 3 ecu Fle Da(Gro)\C0) Facing aipainga y= ty eD), ecuapa devine y2" = 9%" gh st etvnn pe en 2/=y> 7 (22). Sofa y~DED mw ns sk 0 ecm, Panty y=252=2-04=8, Oo rues Sif eos oe se 4, Stan cenn ema: (/5-208) + (JSAIR) =10, soup (28) 6-28)-25-26-1 em |= STRBY = (ERKY'-Lso oat lee 0eeteo Sh 25D fy=5-2N6. Reina ues, ton (FRB 5126 (5.28)-(5-28)on-2 (FRY «5-26 05.265} cua ogartiice Det: Se numero evap ogertinic o cou cata nacnoscuta ape to ‘ori care consi bars gab argument roar ove so foe pin substi} ranstam bazale pe eropie logan sua cor nope seit ma fr ea Epa agro etc cond: ce esta alo Sentero slur cb Det aBcioeah hho Hg sok mone, ane! ~ mate stytr ects og, =f eee $= ~ cusp ogy) = ese orale co enaps x)= ~ cura og 1s) elo, gt) en evar cu eeu x)=: evs oy a}toa 3) eno ectlenta ou ecu fr) = atx Brome 1. 8c renteceube og 42 “Soli: Condado ese ean inpana #9, Ese ma pos ese Pada y= 12 Conaiete vente Sarde sah 62 2. Sacovecave oeuta 2 x—3inx+ 19. Sate: Cutape t=ns.®>0, con sous celts 2214-0 care we sole ff =2. Dok soi sesfelinale vor a0 Way = -[ps28)' one 2 s inter teoretce 9 lgoritmi de rerotvare 5. SB rete ceva 11g x=. ‘Solas Conta de extn a adali ete: x>0. Se abson ch x =2 venca ‘scala, dol oc parts dn slya. Dace presigursm 8 mal ato sito x>2, ‘un! eosin propisatea de monde! tance! ogre bier eX 09,2. (6 unde x+leg,x> 2+eg,2=8, det ms wen! © sou. Aro, pera x2 ‘from xog. 8 <2 69,23. pon umare, $= (2, cual tigonometce? Dotn: Se numeric ecuaie trigonometric o scan eve necwnoscus este ‘Stigma url uneh vacate ae vay were Tmaoaies exzuner, pik vardor?at elvis rzckrea une ecu igo ometen se run la ezoarea ure ech de eBUl shs = e cone IDK pes ceeding = arioes = oc ardpe=ajarege =, nue ect elements, ‘05 cela moi mute on, rears sceatrs iocucs 9 seit ae, nd ebeot ocaarhvectcara carn La ehinbaos ce rab o0 pt lode Sokoban Sc ‘aires dot Soren do vron vara ineods, + cual eementare t enesaeck Dac Jas $=(orsina kee 2)Ufe-aresinn + hn) i-e 2) Ing Sg S20 Ig, Wana lg =x atta, Inca a} cua ee 2k sc Ja 4 S=(eccosa~2hs) ke BH moons keh) gle $3 #510: fg, ~a1ecosa Hig =x-rcone. hac [a> eames et seraasd Past + tr-uaek sate faced} em gg 2090 ag, =*-29S,SOX f aT OE osx 9,0.<0 orewara toreaaco Fo.64 Fass Fess + Eeuat de forma: + ete) acorn) ecto) coca) ae + acin(x arecos(n)= ace) cerca) =a. Pern vectra acest acute ce ete ¥ =f) 1 Eeuap de formas + shwesoy ouat-tty ets: kez * conumcney Sunsvs ha: ket + toot av ehne Bo oh keds + ciu=cigy (uy eke) o> waveks hem + Eeusjitiare tn sin cos: ® ude 8 eu sunt ration a. Mode 1: Facind subatugs 2199 (940) sais v2 vanstama ino ocvape chants: an +9) ~Leo5q Notts 2 aca ncre at ce enh fcr tin 9%, ein serena see: wee ga 2 ocd + 20:(640)°—2alre-D=0 Sate scat conte teste ei at seenaa sacs e18 "0: 24 02-b-0 = Vale soso eae asian i date. + Ecvahomogene nso x08 asin“ fos" x)=0, unde a; k= nu sun simatan ne. cnt ms (=r tren 3) sata wnt ra s Sioteze teortic s algortn de rezoWvare] svat ae aad nine: Saye =0 cre soy conse styite cite de, "158 6 rosie eataa six —c0824 Soli Sam autora ectvalen: Dehnrconde cos2e 0 co cons 0mx eee eae sotrefeadhen seorctedosnendnsoleetaes ee tow ean SoteerSeciteec shone 2 sinned sal sooner ed tne teatacrbene ann wreath ae ssa at pseu (theta Ream trad eae s-atdexnossnrnshes.-te-bF Eokm utes counter covsetente S (x= (If eatk=Bhu (eke Ze. 2. savor (tae -snen{ 2-2) Sle: Seine Jit, essed, ‘nae 3} 6 -con{ E24] as aee 5 54 care nscamvine, onion eae meted, 4: Sa severe cua resin —cteco(— x)=). Supe: Conte do acsten: ts wcteexeL-U9 qi -Isl-xstedexs2e Sre[02) due la domenid do exsen © sour xe[0. Deoateco Scs(-n)=-aresing, ecu se mal post sole 2 arceny marcos). Ponina <(04| sm 2-actnn Oxo) ¢[25}, Com po tera [) kobeecu 2 ore cis excreta ca ae sea 09 ed 1 Satta eS et tga LT Sot: Teed cont de Wantie snaveans) =x, execs) «SI, we) 1 Wlacigr)=1:7¢R, chem: se? eeaine)=t9-gr) = 2.targ) 2x Ege anima ‘area oF = 27F 1-0, Recut ct sng sole a eusiloste x=0, det $=0) '5.8.Determinarea aproximativl a eidicinilor unel ecuatil | Metoda grates Fie Oca: Dad 9 /g:0-R dous ines mumeten. Sei teal ect ‘x)=9(3)exoepne sbeseier punter cre rae clr Sous 8 ne ‘sctoz3, ca rzoha grafico wcvate x)= a(t eer Storia bela intl care grate cer doua nese wastes Became td ar mat do a ania loa agra nutes desl late condo ls stomiara ier ta epoumetve. resza aposa (epnce ce pecs epezens grafen. ~ Rezoverea gotcs# ceva (0}=a /:0-+5 gem Issa detaminrea url einai eo gas Mis cera y= panies east Faye: #0 1h eran pure reece pea ost Oe = aed patel nc gg tnt gene pt de caeat (44) shun ot ich ba cs Fo)= 90) Moda gaa se pote aia a ezcaraineestor nee nd cont ch graft ce ena daa (Fafeuutn gdb) yaa ds [> 90) xenp Shs dlenine vari xR" port coe lane? -an ‘Sole: Conder uni: fg RE x)= 44, 9:R 9 ll ean goose nasi Sistem deat de coaronae ig 6.75 ‘Stsins gata oben 8 20.25 way 2 425. 1, Separacesridciitor une! ecusit (iral al Rolls) De cala mal mute of aoe ost la dente cus et foe gas cou thie pou do gal. Pen rove pocice ose cuicet sh tty voono ‘Shokan (eu un ana grad epoca) el na apropsie cao eae ‘tomar ator sronnave oo aor nm ecu doa 3) «0 So ‘aca ncotpas 1 eprare rir detemiare elena ern chor se ose cc oshpur aan necator 2 sinaresinn) cos) o Sinteze toretce $1 algoritm! de rezolvare 2. eeu idécinor oun anu rad de rece Teor ‘Dako hie cot / (p88) oa cet oat (ntl voor’ ree conte ea Sach fai@)=0). ars Irena 0] eorqne ol pun oradbond a cual Mx) «0 Peru dateminera nmérullacincr uel =. po un ino! se urmares pacino tot F558 dacarasiootunctenumenca, up eR sates eae ‘Hajes(p)=0 91 oy oxsts ge(:8) neweu cor )=0, apunem co 0.8 owe eait|f BG Sages Roast tinct bso: "Feu Rote poate contin valores 0. = Baca rt Reto a tron yy Suto, tell (x can lee rss une 8 nS erie ier (3) enn ead orcs 3 urete. Dac unter lpr ole, &y est luna x ern mas @” ioral x») (Xs) 9 eel oa ee a et compl "8 90 trum ost rade ccs 4x? 18x" + 204-220. Solis Deras In 8 unc stage cuspl este a) 12x* 26x26 9 are rddcte = 3p «2. Form al Rote : gee Wk —+—2—> isthe wool do sere, deci ecuis te te rc) eae: sp c(-n, yeet2h wee) 2, t-te rent co esc rae ecu x! 1252 2 20+ Soli Dosa nce agate ete: Fon) <2 OF wt ESE este 2-10, 1 912 Forni ru Rot 7 012 wide ‘ta fae vera do corn ng Ro, dec ome ear aco StS rs.[seve si 5.6.Ecuatll matriceale eA 9B do matin’ pirate de orn nest) ircSt 58 Ne nesingutn (Sec ‘na A}. Se ened cove mace: ANE, YAMB. Inman prim eval sings cu A ype a dova a deat cu A so os: (a0) "8, respec (YAR = BA". Fes asoative muti mabe, feats X=A"B gi ¥=BA Salve actor sint mates dence, eoarce ‘sion mtr nat com 2 onan, ‘Salis Matic A ele nesnguar. avin deena 4. Deel ects A, care "rma (She LI GE TG 2G SC 3} Tia RARE FadB G23} nag Seu: Wks cok ea Ge pd et! et mai a4 2 22) 0 eelo 1 2] polo + +} anne ama cevne AxBeC Ponty sluinar, pot oo caro Pome Maio Bema 2 ‘Sintereteretice gl algritm! de rerolvare ~] ‘xt naceste call mavican Act yates B 8 frac, sp cae leven ‘Sialetneresn Cum seta tq set cova sunt mae oun! 22 ay" /0 (127 xls 10] fo 4 a]jot 2} o 2} oo loot yea: 0-8 2 [3 e3 e3 a3 } 5.7.Ecuatil diferentiale In mute prbiomo e matemates, ca, cms, ole opr proase do ove tn cae sunt orga ur sau tll Tot. Precedent aH! de acer ste ose pc net rela Xo una eno un intal din Rpar ce ‘it drs uceaio XX", gdnala un anumtodnn. Fecare dv acosto eatse af lag sl specie, a uel de le Pu gina ofa se ‘Geoa xg dois sccesne 5%, cam iso sume cusp eran ‘Sr onal maar n de dwar 24 X are rena val ex rameter ‘evnfel eros ‘8. Ecxnil ferenfite de ordi! ints Dati © est Stl cee in go reno dos: Se txt ‘nto o Rete devas X:/ +R. unde [96 om nea nla Rea 2a XT Runde (x) Fl) e800 nee ead tea po ore dn ex So ve considrac8 F este def pe mines JL=RsR, ac {pecuge lel Vem br parcuge rieval LR 7 ‘Se munogt sole «eevee! eferenpteo func deeb Xi», und 1 ete on eral cs allel pt orca fe ave Xl ae ee eg = FOC. ‘Se mario grea una soi X cao, nan pact 680 valoare eat do so, hnacost nz sla Xatace con ld) Obeawan "Ge cond ecusi trorfai de oma Xt)~ 1, une Fee o tne pe on Ioal 0 gout 9 acoso eat ctreraia gra opt 9 acral = Sense’ ects etorestla de forme Xa Mi) ude a7 tao rele dotata po un etoeal mR. i aosk cae avem (XU), “unde Fate dats pe mutznos Ri oe Soma Fix) sea pone Soc fran nea F cope ar do ruse ecu cferenyaa nar, Toor Fe Xt) =a) X(t) 0 ecuador Soar, unde ea 8:1» Rca Iirecal in este conn, Kune nce sue X:J—>R a acest! eum dflerer- fale este do fora Xiee-a",.ch cs co cares a 9 pent a ants 2[Seva 83 acd so cae sous X58 weiloe canis (4). tunel X ene nl etna ane fro xine ng exer: 1. Se oxford ccunie cero XY?)=2: x1, unde 9 ests 0 constant ‘noo. primtvk » nc cosant eva ffoefa {nat # dese che owocae a esis Stereos va fe oma. X()=e8% 6 unde 2. Secor ect dels X= X()+ ue Daten, 30 fc solu a acest suai eran va 8 do Ferma X()=—2 402 cca Ia sXe Op 8 ea ai in ce 22 vetleroe 6 2)()- 2) =x) ADH omc ant xyed cco 2 XU smeorte sections Or f0aa 040 sd 2 eo, coseo estar Toren Fe X't)=at) IXIt) 0 acu Stones cu 0: -+RO:L OR hae cent ge nerve deschise J. espectnL O(x)40 pon fee x1. Ave ortu cece ed #otce xe, eas un flan desche J ece conine puns pled qo sole X:1-+LeR » aoe ecu eerie, uni tama co cod ils Xt) =. Defrag Eeuaye apa oma a0 te mitons ecm ev variate sapere. Darumica vn ot hl oh ‘Sel Eesti nod eel Somat weiiacr n©6 St mone uta SNe epee ru Sem tenuis amr 8s hss ee tite 1-22, caves end a x0) Sole: wim toate J= (Ik (0). Agneta de ft cb we fica Detach # 12 X()eL Nein separ varie sca ta 210-2. Fema va nar Face ma oR - ata F oH deo pe ‘cues © prs» tunel a pe Jaf neta fth=-bt1-€), ar 0 pred fect GE inc xt: Ecuagi me (azul 1: Eesafo coactetih re cous rd ele tine, ry. Ak Kncfle fa» BA 914: Boe Rl) =o sun sob ir ndopendent oo cust Gterorjale dee, sue gaara va o combat inre 8 cear dov8 si Himefit eit. Constant cyc, te bin dn cores nil. Cozul 2 Eoin caractersted cre 0 Scink rath i, fm, Alin! Net FRORAD SY 9 HR ORI -BA sank son eae enapendene ale ‘cunt ernie dote ata ely goraas este 1) =e Caza! 2 Eeucha carats nu are ein role. Alun on 0 J rai ‘aploce const, de fama wif co De Rpr0. Poche fk Ry B eR a) = 0 cost int sunt sou ear dependents a aun eee to. ota gone vad foma fi) een 6s Exonpe 7 Rezo eos erent Xt) 1) 2X1 =0 Sole Coin caacedsen ela 2 =3r02=0 cu Abo = 142 (Se une "orn pica) Func) € it~ sunt so rare incepencetepontu cul Sern dah, Aun! 0) =e! +o 2. Fie acala corns X"W)=2X'N)-BXU)=0. $3 60 nase sola f= sri! oust. care soils canes N0)= U0) = 2. Sau: Coa am crcinsch ete 42-90 glare c8 rid tg ——3 Ded 0 eoite corecae va fo forme it}=ca! +e Contanale 6c, 56 train cst 4: bes eam 2. Resta eau corngald Xt)-2 0)» SKC), Sate: Besa caacesica este r?=-2r»5=0 giro re comalne 112g 4-2, adh a =4 B62, Funaile Mt)-o' coe fllmetenat sunt sla sie Intependens slo ecu itverile at, © Selujo carcae ve 8 de fom Hijo ec esd 4 Reza cout renin X()-8X() = 18X49 0. ‘Salt: In cost ca, ecu cratic exe 7°87 + 18-0 aero dub ‘=A Func Ht)=0" fl) to" canker Independence ele ecvaet ternal dt, deci soi general va defoma 1)=0"%G, 6, o _Simeze teoretice algorital de rezotvare Soha cites Xil-+ Bled elon roads oAXIN=ftbee des! Inf) +00 X= ‘Nagam ps 6 atl net se nde a rie #60 aloo sol nett wel =I) —tegtth tr gfL}=t-x0}, eo8e co wonticl fed. Qed] >. Supt de in out oc SS Sari tne eH ee (exes ent a esto Staats tts ge ri et SSS Be et ES Si A es rage part hy sn ee ‘Sev vero © onan g ain moms et (fad ue), Se spune in acest coz ob sola X setisfece conde initals dats de mle Xie Fe Si 1S ot om erin seeeeatnen se nuniese linn poneuvic tf, detominen |") 210 edo, 1 doom a ore SEE aan: a crt ichene eats tara ae a i ce Figo un pnt ef urn) steiscanerunnint ye sna 2 Term Pa FJ-0R9:-o di l pnie bs ee fe germvastient, No oan se nok meas ah Stan nto ara on 8) sek eoaar Ser etigen p eh sss sae aos eg Sethe rea Nesom Lcbeenafe: Peneu a const 0 sie eaceare accuse! dro sn txts ‘eevee cee suicen sa conor soul soul Sir Intopenert. ie acetal ‘can In actt scp 2 rentesgtseos unr sau de forma ft) aie! vom 100 =P =e" 9] pers ca 28 fe elute ecto! do mal we neces # sult sb avem aay" oay +83)-Deray? vay +4y~0. Acros ‘ozo alba se hance ecuaiacarncterstedasocat esa: dierent, Se “ising wat ear ds na toro aese ec Capitolul 6: Inecuatit Defi: Dac8 UX) 5 FUX) sunt ses algebrce, tind EX) < F(X} eR: (se namogte Inecuale music’. D sa nuraste domenia! de wxisteria 2 srecuael, E(x) F(X) se muse membrl Inecuael Goce exh se sal ‘wait E(a) F(a), lnc a se mumezl sluie» natal Muti aura sie reine sents ‘ug ncust x muesli egal se nurese mecuat achat, Dos nec av Yabo 63 ba Seis coarefreazé un sb de neous "brn adunres sau inmtiea art meno a uel inact cu 0 exresie sores poate ae are o neva waar + Pam rion ambise mera ua nec es 0 expresses nega Se cine «nea opus fu sonal deepal sohnbal ora erreur eco ov ours fcr mete, da ‘6. Inecuatii de gradul 1 cu 0 necunoseuts etn 0 iscuate de oma 2x4 <0, cy aba R220 se names inecuaie de radu ou 0 necunoscuts. Mus eouor neal de raul xo neces post “= etl en maar rec tomer ge eed re 1 i=) eh consi += (0). st © Inova ee 4, Dect x0) moe 1, 2x S20earrbeore$ coxe(S.10 webemtenteonfis} 2 S4s8s0m5u5 Baus 2a rela 2) 3 Bitar Oesde> il tim Deedes xed rela) 6.2. Tnecuatii de gradul 2 cu o necunoscuts © iccuse de foma ax? bxeR Rabe Rewtxe DER, une Reet una oie relate .<, >, 2" 50 numateIecuape de gradu! 2 cu 0 necunoscus. Dac 1209 1,51, Sun sll rele aa ecu ax +bx-+e=0, ard souile nacun anto Sinteze tsretice $1 atyortim! de rezotvare ~] nscuapi or a woo Lanrersesd [Selene ate oneed_[sndenaJUbyanO Cant] “heat Se poo [eezbeses0 | s(n) fac vbrseo | Sa (@nn)UOaepNO, fatrorceso | smii-mnlulnm)NO aco eerbrez0 m0 salesn)UGee)NO om) Incamd incre eof pa nu are ek (3 <0), tne ingame suse 6.3.Inecuatil rationale a. Invcuati sub forma de produs: (ar Bcc 3)20 taped rosary 7” Secu assent pert tecae eter pros eebede ee ored=0e« + sx conataiegle un taba de cei, cam po ria In so teen one oscatere voor cbbratearioiar pens, Be conte ta. nemacle psu faced an pros. pe ute te se Voc sere produsil MNS Fogulo do mutes sorrocr. + Sli ‘Pecunia dope uti ne: ovale po cae epee Sena 1 vor ezuatle econ de tp) su er oa eu sarin) Work rece ecard p (outs Banpe: 1 Si erezah inacuafa (24+ 8K-x--4)<0 cbse: Sold ve pt oboe vor din abel seme! Mn a gr 2. pre Zenit nesptbl Punch Brame: 188 0 rozdbe Imcusja 2314250. Solu: Eat wp ext 2F-314200,eurBeocno %=2% 01. Taba ceespurior cu tomo ete: 2 te oF Grant) o> 2.58 so reheat seen 45x69. Solio: Enaia sagas iF 45x-8=0 oe rhc =2.%)=3, Tablet corespunar eu serine ese: Sees) ee. 8. Sa se reztie nocuaja #412120. ‘Sole: Bava soya veto +x 1-0 gry aero Toba creep Doct souiinacunleste x= R te Te ea go [atenreecd | S0nD=2. Jarearses0 | s+RND=D) : 4 “ Fedeecd | S+RND-D 320 mae = fa'epraesd | S8On0-6 252 — Bea a0 ewe, neon -S)utrs 2. 88 so rence necuapa (214 202+ {4 +3)20. Sulit Ride cor prin sr inde oan aeoteh Ketebee tent eed=Oea #=-3, Teneo srne vat 0 Boo | eeyas; oe>9 wu AUns0: er<0 Biba | tay20; <0 a FUz0, 90 _uaseae > regatonsa enaatsor egitim alas seme eter TF [tna sense tengietcelerumsrig Tah in sennotr inches Bis] ean rca Remand rite TRONS GO TAS ata [ooo serps: Scere seat $2822 20 Sot Teil 8 ave un rors dou cat PP eSn 220g 9 Ter i2>00 xelen BEL eala xeon SU += 4 oe. 240 pe THeI2<0- xelBHMINGGA He. Fos conde a ous metadh, tine: ‘eck mina soir inact ene 5 ~(-n-~AUASIUE + 6.4.Inecuatil irationale Det Se rarata Iecuaie avons necuse naar in care pare ce pun ‘Graal care canine necunosci Se ig Suncare 4. Inte (oral eco ose pe. Aurel ms par cons specie do ‘iste 9 sol 2 Ice (rca radcah et pax Ate nt aca! ote defi po avalon, pn urmare vor apirn uot de etn ade ezavarea Hector tlore Se Bznarh pe monn uncbraeat Op ese lu, muha slur inci Faonale YPC < te. unde PCH. O(e) srt ex eek numaice eee $= (r= O|P{9) 8 Sot: Domentl co extra ese D={xeR(x+2020,x-120}=f\2} Decaece po T=) Tenia rascal see avid cession qh x6 2024-1. enka oh “IRB >A, deck ant rants nail wr post. Aun NsD0e1 1-2 FRA 9 eo 48> ONT Pat0s 2508 +191- 200466 35-118) 4.5. tnecuatil exponentiate Fezolre wor ast inact se bazear pe propels de morcone le ‘uncer xpenenale ogame. up cum se oe, hncla exponenfal ese cresctoere cérd bana este surat’ aacesctoare ca bara ane subutr ‘Pest nonsf ma comps ao ree seve expnenfaéaafts, ups care te rextzearh aeld de sem corespnealr Pte apion an dn co Seuss Seat fee loon, a8) farncn a sro 183 s9roaahe nesuaja 24 Sola: Doooreca &=2.v0m aves 2°> 3 den x>2, deosece tuna fa) = 2° soe crasestoate po 2, Suse rane mecuaja 0°" Supe Tend cont «8 220% extnem 3° > 5%, De ack fend manctni ‘urs exponanile bara surauiar, rena egaiaten 1221-2, acd 90250." : Reolind ecu aver x(a U2).Inccusti un 3 Sise rez acuta heart Song: ecu ete ehivaats cy Pont cy eo =D) — ‘ REPS Raye Tall do son cresprca ese: a gn can innciaor exponent. este nacesar cuncaytrea mente ‘uncjel Sat do bass a> Cent i an (Ove) Fe)uiogy x Pen base ‘sigan ea ate se resestoae, pen baa subunit sesresctoure ‘oar umatere ua = £909, foors ea, oes fcsro,ocstnst gfe, fart locret locact locrer [ocact Pera aia al conpicate se cui restora sub fora ou spur gen (tlosna presets Igor fst ce ba) 9 sem se eres url ‘Sun dma aut O mts tos eres ot cea ala nasi zona. reno: 1 Sse ene nec bg 11-2 ut Sto = 2h am 2g 25 ¥en yk > 26. Dre cea 2 slogesenul ete suntan argument 1) 9125 tate i schenba vertu (inc dint pon relola ga etoge x este doves ‘tore, dec) =1 25. fn adam pum cana Ge entra a oar ‘ja 1>0.Oojnam peabu x vake pst (125, 2. Stenrozah mocunga 129" <8 ‘Sole: Logi ino fy csscttowo ld negate poate sri in fom ‘chal 05,9 9, ea noms Oca <2. sar expres 1 nd a an abel ales: ed a neous a care sunt echo, respect cisternae: i xnts0 fat—x-130 ae =a t0 Patented ay feo jot 94-2 [ne r3e-2 Sioa stnrte fort exces Inpousia 2610, nage cae ast vrteath ‘Soli Seek ses be rit: 3 Pent ldoiea astm aver Dear elon Bt xeb-« Bits) Stott eerste) oteeooretadute) Poxcderebt0 Perse eba-00%0) BEF ae rete uae Sola pc Sows salen secre ating hee 0 be -aeotoo Nexto octet Inca v8 poste soi, In condo do mst cus, In feme echaints: 0. Tn cant 8 pr uno val al x baza ete sub Lear, ar pn ale suc, ska ecu so ob eine Sle tenaioaai Some ce necante ~ : lat-x-t50 laa—n-t>0 ly? -aeeto0 3e—tes130 Wexeteo # feeeeo Benet sy Denr1 oat Ibefoaas i Capitolul 7: Elemente de matemiatici financiare 174, Dobanst Det: Dobinde es supa dobar pa pert un capt est (cat cu punt Si atti ot ret pet nena cane {Bota p smog rn soso aes Eset Un capa de 10 el (102000 Fl ee ote asa porn = prose 0 o- ede 42 (20 G09 voy. Dee, Yala anual @ bina ete Ge 4st, Rate ner copra ve 1. Dob sims Dodinda sinpls ars snl cin oes este det proper cel da plasamort cu rat inch M0 5 cata Pia lsat cobs Sem po © Faroe en anc ata ana tna Oebtnds (0) oveeyansone Ree iieeplosoment aa B= $2. Dept van capil produce odebénd3 = D= Sasi oul va 5,252,850 sf na) bapa on Soba Dy 20 254, sme Shirts: 8,~ 8-0, 84 280" 8 tas opt nan dabanda ve B= nD * nS urs cet af "S28 One S+ 8d" tind, vamp © pesosng cep eo bance sue de 1500 (5 moan eve a flasument cn asbanss stl cad saul 4 sobs de ke Co sums vast Inbanch doe San? Sale: Avem § =16-108 n= 3,3 046, Suna to abut ps a ete = S36) 161054345) 15.295 9626 lo (95250000 lech. , Dobiinda compuss ‘Daca un capital ste pasal cu don compuss obra suse pant fecae sete do ear ro ito Fes ee) 9) poke a i Scapa ial slast cu dobar compuss pe 0 poroada cen an, aa nal 9 dena Dug una, cabana there Oy = St Anata sasiyats a ‘Splint 58 sma ca SS Dy = Sr Soe Sl a) Seve Capea ‘we ome sebrae na coeg on 3 toma cnn Dips dot a ddd bth nf = Sd = Sq + ‘iio! Sy do unde Sy = 82D, Site) > Salh +d St Dips an, debi obfrut va Oj Satie", or owns tas ve S.estear, Exon $300 calelao debande ott ups ol on pn plsaren co debts ‘Sirus a sur do 200 (2 mane vec cuts anal deta Se ‘Solus Avom $=2.10" fl) a=2. = 0.52, Dip di a vom dooands: y= Sat d)= 210". 821+ 052) =2:52-152= 15808 (1 SADBDD Il ee.Elemente de matematic financiare 5 7a.credite Defngs: Perot 26 ifge 2 sun de tart impautls cre umesce ‘eulluta spon, rach \ce o debincs Achuea se acatare 0 ul cect ‘neva cratare fh pocas rst en data: eredloral (cel cae seta roams l debtors ove pogo rer "Rectres ced se rarepe rambursare Rarbusarea uct ist de endo on pet foe io sg fens se al mul opto) Tamer de ibaa car reulrarburat ces co nemo th tinfa ce parance cobs, esl crete pe tran st (ou amuse ‘on hcl mol sn an) creep trmon st (os euros 1-5 a) ea ‘etarmen gu tanassrea in nal mutce San ‘8, Rambureareacrediull into singurd trang Pens cross oe tomen scart sau medu, rabursare cecubl se pose face ‘ingars raga (a sone) ast fo Swinwen eres aa aha 8 anu cap oman scr, hints made de cto in be rads otic snp: © 22, aie ee iri a oer Suma nota et (+5) ‘son Su250-5+S80 a9 ‘ontru n eret pe trmen med, dcbinda co csicleaza de oil eon forte dcr compisn Atel daca stares ama (1 558) Os scores cel, Soba caeats sie O, = Sate)", te sume ele ‘car rat pote: §, = S10 Exonpu 83s ealce sa car bo 31 do un doior pore un eon ‘olor de? 20 (73 mits a ween, cu sooo 20 me dea soc ‘pont ah aris a Sone TOR ‘Soltis S = 72-10 sm 120 fe. 0.1. Same tat doa ee: sanz) BY rea een 'b, Rambureareacreituai in range (rat) egale amborsaren cise poate fan. tn ange esas at: Hace an 50 faregia cova! fia ned us bande To di norambarsat rear de Soverds srl “in var urd cr ramburs na ele epee oral aa» peat oS a ora neuro ra a 9 ‘nts umior oe erent odalnan do arurnae 8 eac Sinteze toretice $i algorit de rezolvare Sana nana resp ao Seer 5, ass a eas io) (sto sols ie] B Et -| I NERS aaa Noa Ta HST SSeS Spam See ete 25 Ss2e somes SE MAEM, gy Oe] peo en rtacsch input 30 bi 0 eee) a Sms SAE ea ean ae toe Sable nme aioe oa ai Ch ak Shue hm S908 Gna dees ancoet tmp trou oe 8 fr om ermal rena Soa Tanga anus | Grestnearmuret | Dabanad avai imdlecmen | (oatcvean’ aie | trial vecn’ | See emt an] SMteetron | SS ‘Sowiina) | vole i a = 7 7: z 5 2 36 a, = a . cn a a cs = B76 a = i as 5. 5 s 15 ze Suma iad de pla a 5255+. +5, =12501925 410004875 780.625 5628 IDIOM eh 72.Amortizares 1 bn eoptal i 0nseg const ule, map natal ecipamert 1 Bim amordsarea capital fr te ez procs Se recipes Weal & ‘at capt +i arate amertiar enstape teu neces reopens 8 va. Tot cpaElemente de matematiifnaneare ny] 2 Sintez toratice $l lgortm do rezolvare 1+ Amorzares anual repress pata inva capt fe ecuperia ay cost maa inocnan cont ara, ‘Yorn tla oninureamortizaee in cote epee dear Snir ameria- ‘ea aro conn fossa pont urn avert) erate (Aamo an {ator cata ovens arc An. trl nr cp it ec a eve ce et eek roy FV nae lt rt to mtr th Pose e ota oa Sa Eee pe fe | | eee eadeeeaes 2 ee — x eS Te = | ee | _Exop yaontoa unt taco G 200 (6 000000 veo, anerae Sale cote so 901 (00000 le ech) SA Se clase casi ce amrtate ‘a int» rice sateen nas SO sam =A 1008258 7.4.Costul de productie eta: Costa! repent foals crete efocute pertu realaaea de pups capers de marres prosu, cosnat cach “est ao (ten dept cl posure est varie sre dpa ce volun ecu). ‘update cotter, cece se Seats (CFnw cot xe materi (CF, ann sari Cv ~ cos vrs mately (Ov, costrt ib slr, 4 GveGie cur, Report cnge cost kta gi voumul producti ae mute cost amt 1 se cr rcteard CF, .Atnc avem: CF, ST, Rapoml de cost veka gf vomit 3 pet a ara cota nares CoV pi Cru ta en tue rrp it 209 EES cosa a er 1518000000 eve eat eee, 60 (800000 le vats ar 9780 {7520000 ech salma ‘She caer cos tea cose mari costa varie real, ‘Salis Aveo CF ~3.10? fl. CV 45:10 fo, CY, 45-10 fi), A= 8-10? feb (F, =7.8-0" (a), Aun OF =0F + ov 275.10 +7500 i ag “OF CF, ~3000-750= 250 es ge “CY CY, = 4500-1600 =2000 te. 7.5.Profitul, Rata profitutul ete: rn prot nope vert eat de om pn compar elect otro ealzn pose QM, sores) compat, sath re optecels teers der aves whi au Gir aren dca Perot p0- cr, nde: P= profue VT— venti, CF — et Bei re mt ver fan ee ‘int apr procera ve pot costs amos rata profi enka erp 4% de walosten proce me srt cee matte. ir pom reprenis| mise an chotuee sls S820 ate ce, proce Gn Weseat Feprean's otal get eins prt,Etomente do metemate! fanciare n Ste Ce 207-2, once PY, eta mpc 0% 8 es Aue cs 2yr icy=2P.Renuns ob cr-2vr2e g P-vT-cr= Bur sic, Evrae 9 p=vt-cr reece 80% a ness soem r= 22100 “Tax’ pe valoarea adiugati etn: Tape valare sdbugats (TVA) ste un imosot cre 30 pc acira ‘Specie Go virzw-cmpias (rea uu: pei ari Tht! spun presparan cao ea compsra vn pods a ear rete 2 Sa mpinsttg, vrei! es voce fe scat a Pte” Ofer 2 "Vdboren TWA estan epee int oe xine pina rice procs) npr sot cages Raa n TWA one 1 ‘recuaes burr, prota’ say ora 3 ef cpr, ot 9 2 cau oo ab crleram imate FFF. eapune ha F ‘pir unre dea rma gt nae mal Fh "Fount tne ‘r= ple cms prod, Spl earcare areas rotors asin rome 25102"), Rae son: 9 =¥5 6: ack natin cola TA cp, tn TVA, = ps VA, 26 nae TVA. pat au swash ‘Obie ao i (uaa ihr TVA cre a oe eile: ennentay (m2 Ini -o5, Pern Fe os autre TVR v8 MAD c+ Pe a Eau visu sea atepa ‘Beorce Tau as = Ann) = bv ~ ins 04th 8 in pacts in soma TVA cig or ua ets impos edt ‘Arm TVA. = Be = lis =e) = 0, = py Vaowcn ps nue TVA Wa dated Exon 86 cnr cand ur rus Ca ton pl pero vaca ~ cm pater 9FoF) Sa pesupnen “Sa Fee produ do a Fla voarca i= 1006 ide tra Tiabarea 250 tra rea sl toa = 50) in Eee Fs ~eta WA ee p= 0%. ues vere #100, 6" 800.6, Ys 1200, doce Capitolul 8: Permutari, Matrice. Determinanti 1. Permutir |. Definires nofunit Fe A={12..n) Ofonisbjecba 0: A+ A 80 nimata parmutere (substitu) orn, ‘uma stro penta do grad 30 rear cu S, sau oy ia elementele ‘saz cu Mor mi gece, v8.0 pamutars fe oped ace: eras) 9 2) a3) of) ln farms tater de ais, pe coa dea dou i $0 vc amen 1.2 evertaln arin Inna Lnceliaern >A one peatares iene, oa xo eprezentat 0. romp Tne S, ae 1 elma paras orca a mens A=) 2 ne2= 5; wo a2 dlomant, acs pomuimes Kenics 0: pemawna (> 4) 2228 we S20 erat An rt Ge sM SG SH SG Fe 2} 'b. Produsul (compunerea") permutirilor Fe 0,12, deuh permit n lamar, Ee coespund dauk hei icive eto po mulines caval nA, dec ar eos 8 vortin dso compunere or, ‘arom oa cn racutt toons bjciva. oes et, da. tro pm de Gad 9 pra numsie do produs compuner) 2 parma’ f= Graal alia). ved ao) Coy ao aah Fmt ok 0-( ay oy o-(cay ten ato) NU ar sens 3 compurem pert de rade tate, Parte pamutis de acl gatse pt ace companede x5,Permutir Matice. Determinang! a ver Sh sa comouna peut: swe MELE eEEETHLE owners ( 7 ) ase ined 249-9: + Element new: 3e={! 2°") + Etec sates: oe parma ar ines 1234). (Gi see “+ Comat: a genera corguneea pears ese come (en reel 5). Sicictnd, mainea pemucior Sy tne cu opera de ootoinere Gere) pemateoomeaza un gu enue coma ©. Tansposi Define Ponty hc C12,-.h te 9 dinero tet oy:A-V A pn lie dc k= yhe|idack k=j. Acsata Kctie ene perma oo orn ye nuneste ren transponge, Ea 94 nantes (9) Pri edie + un + Wee amie wor tansy dena st pa cum paver ‘ronal () evtnd 121 ) Numan vero forosa © 9 gba nfo) (Osm}ccl). Namal 4o)=(-) 0 nats sgnatie (ae) patio. Oacd lo) ae perme se ae prd i dak Xo) poms rege par seme: tae(S 2 2) ei 324(932 ae) dost pc espe a ee( 22! Timuneniai e330 09 00.08 et rele 8 doe tpn sean eee Pinecone or + Popeater | ERTS eno co ments Sener « Sebeman 08 peep prone toot gt toe + an ripe aioe neat Aso 8! ene, ea.matrice Fe un al coma yi mn eNO nce: A:(82..m) (V2.0)! se reste matrice numaricd de dpul (mn) sau matice numerted cu m Ul si oleae, lar 3,~Al.))e!, foment af matric! Once stent al mun #6 umes sear. Eomertl a, <1 et lemon ge cae nea A mace preehk "Be cet om ena aime Smee ager Hoven. vom hw smi ZQRC havens cowontioe soar yeePermutiri. Matrice. Determinant! mM Uae M2.im)e(12.9) Iason tai, 20a a tects Se |e Be Ba ae al 82m he Sun as Be olin ate) mui tr mater Go tal Mn) ev samen dn omar cotste mutin s nce citar rr abet at: A B.C. "Smace cou! (mt) ve humo matics colaant @ mates dtl (in) 26 ruesle mtioe Ini. O matic cutate elomerine ie se rsmaie mate ul Soreicazs 0, marco de pu (nn) se rameys mates pate pata) de ‘rina. Minos ator piace de ri 9 se tach 4, Prot A Patines (3 =) agonal principal 2 mation pave (a). or ‘rane (J 1) ele agama secundivs + Matos paras cu ote lmao cu sxop color dope cagonla ‘rrcal. ss rumegto mace agora + Ghnarcs lagna evans nis ote dari nue egal cu 1 50 ‘haven mation artate da odin 9 502 + Matic 6 ut iets ep, Dou matin (4) 9). de pl (ran), set egete dct 9-8 ponte (¥ = # lgxvey Sede prs ln, on » md thc tor. caurma ease on ntact [7-2 a ic 097+ sh cr cn i ia 2. hentai ecg [778 faye [ast Sou: cham peta sete ects: pny wy —t00 respect (x= 0. y=) ‘Aes itor els yee. yoo. syo0 Inyo Facer subst xy Peay seem: Fee tee a Ip-100|P-100 *fP=r00 Saami 8 ste (520) ¥ 20.5) care sas code ¢e eens (poo Is --25 sn st |S (6 08-20-86, -20), ere cain ‘94.Sisteme de acustillinlare etn Fe Kun cop comity. 52 numofs sistem de cue Hn eu oat. nin Kp mecunoscutae 4, an aaa Seopa eos Beh ty sees tha Dy ©: lo 890% 44 Baty unde Near tie se guneyte eevee ou # necunoacule, 4, eK 36 rumese Comstoma de eu 2 seg eK 9 met mel et ef tl 8, ed pose attend emt 8 S48 oT “Consisertn tices Ade pul m7), ema cn coer cowie tema rmaviecs A co teu (min, tematé din cctceni gh Yemeni ibe 8 ecuiar ‘en 6 de tou [nt toma tron bet ear stam ‘ul (nt) formats dn penance stor 8 Ba Be 6 ¥ acl ao oe eel&| xo} Sus ea = tan) Aln Bn Bie Ded A oe) Defing: Navoes A se rune matrcee coeicenforsitemule su, ma can. ‘matics sstemult (9). A co rameio mavieon extn a sstomull (9), B60 m- ‘efector mn be San anage mains menos ‘Telematl(S) una, AB one seers maione 9 oer ht ‘Un ansambl rele de 0a.) 8 UME SoM 8 ttemull de ecuapt (5), 0d aya, ~b; ¥i~T. Mulimes eouor sitomuhd de ecuos (5) coment ‘Simo ac Sd po sci chen usta 9 alo cre Sosa loainecinorct stra ealaach ath = ompacbit determina, docs reo srt soe = Sempati nedetrminat decd a atm a2 Sls: = incompotbi Sac u = emogon. ca 6 = sme in x2), 88 pin schnbaroa carl nocunoseuo x, 61 NeaNOS cata, 60obfe0 un stom oo acooag frm cucetcat ‘obsovati: Un stom cmogan ese compat, aan capa slam, Def Se nunoce: 1 ceemnatal sistem 0, deriva ct emerson n= (rose sie ia see arp ste de ecu cr nes + delrminan (mina princpal sera un sarminan' de eins 1,20 fcetirmnan creo etme AY “+ éstminan (nine erate ea un aunt miner prelot a ie- i, ‘ick cm), unin dei k + enna nb ce rine penile ne secandar clean amano ta “+ meconoscuteprinepale nice carer eacoen) sun lament ‘nen penapa soe sel, acd onal, we tumere necumoecate ‘set pce cen cut lamar werner + Seu prcpate— susie lr conkcay ut lari a hs nc stars cae acs en serra seuapl secondo 8 ‘Sintze torotie $algariim de rezohare | ‘Regula Cramer ‘Se pal aca stone corgi de neni cu nncinoeet care m= Stereo anaes assed (8) $n =4;1-Th a soa formset Cramer -(ys2..tyh &,=2%: ITA, ded 8 #0 gee ce nar feu din detrminant enpal Stemul nears ecoana (st cuts ‘Si calesne ear tbon »b. Taorema Kronecker-Capell stent (ye) 15150 tcp kl adm iste lca ee . Teoma Rowe Set (3): Sy 140 cmp dre dc ‘naan seth ‘Cbserajie: Torema ul Roucd eat ear ctor Koran Capel 4. Discutiasistemetoriniare = canal m=n 4, Deterinari aru oo ner de ite compat determina, Ferokaro. Ono metads cecanta di exter 4 een (ena a Caner Seumatada maireals to) 2 Oren strat ei ra mo carat aut ri tones “Som slstom compat nedetermine rota: Se sabes: deteminarhd pica al ekiomols, necinosetee ‘aus pense. Dasa rae rang detamnans pcp al Seto sc ese 3 (6, lm, =loysbegtyn gh = UDF). Unde vr, 8 exp ‘uncj do rscaesesse secre ‘Otssrfe: Dacd <0 exprens Ih Kniede une, Gout, Ue, nesmnosce secure, ese nara compa mpl, dub, pt. nedeterminat. 3 Deter etemulu ae na a on mine easter nen ¢ INS ‘stom este incompadi + Gazal mers rangi Aemen 1 Ort en minor aac neal 28 rant) tang( A= alte incom pat 2. Toh misrt corcersid sunt nu, acid tng(A)=rangil}=> alter compat nedeterminat. ‘Renova: Se preceded In carl ate, starch 2 + Canal a entAien cen 1. Eitan mar crater g(t} rag( 3) = sistem inompatsianme do sco * 2 Tn act go scope Heo Nar cat pr yt eles vimennet s SEE nn wt nts «osc stent nr omone Sete aes ee of al ase Ds wh ae - eet de e w ra Sas Weg Sn ena anna cos soumit c node enna «near ce ccare strcmp feet octe senmovamnn soe ns cman rags srt rp arnt Slo nao cy 9 can nd wena gigi) Dd Seteuet cas wm Coan apa PRE PG Eig saa Melos, ets ease, arenes n prac, + Regula Cramer ao srermnamntom 2S a Tg an + ayo Solie: beri e3 ang(A}=rangi)= =n, de stoma ete compat d= termina, Colao detervrancl sar $ delomnarcorespunsto nek somal, “HEP G 244 2a asst 3= 2A) -5. 5, 60WA)=T0; OC) 5, by =H) 15, ‘ene corto eli Cram: 100 Sinezeteoretiee 9 alyritderezovare | seoeals.sot = [ert = 84a. mespacisiset [yet + eto subst Slo orn recanesle dn susie ‘ect pup ioc ewer, litt ore er unc se cits retinol ap vache 9a {i angus recurs, tae vaoxe eur ce eben, Apa te hiowace vl ‘fein ela cbprete ater je causa stole componente eS eyadyi8~10:5+2 tsi 34 as Bremptc SA ca ezove sistema deta 25 5 ms + >, : he a oS Sue: rina era dee: 9-19-82 StH = ES cea a eso py 2g 2B yo 10 Conde tanvats 22 etn etn 2 ERIS a6 ofje4nyctBern <8 Ds tas ter mal rine dct oat ep socinosate ros cbr sien oust dn ser ike Nora nveah spac yet med Motegi Gouse Fen toni clamaray ssa master acesa et ads fxm emolra ce stom tunghlos enue tia serena yan scotle 2 Scr necnosea x Sh eciaple’ 4 gama Exompi: Consider sa stm can exempt artoor Achim apr I ‘onsomaiseleeninrenecsare pry a ace a oma Wun 2-10 js) fp es] 0s tele a be ets folfo ts het 2, be [: 4 hs) i st]? 3 7 J blo es fe, 3 Os an nse oa Bos ne inten eee ees farmeBelned ober elie ere eeCapitolul 10: Structuri algebrice 10.1. Definirea notiunitor Fe Momine eis. apcalin @:M Muy) by) so mug age de compote iernd (cau opera afgeris Intend) pa musjinea M. Decl ma ‘ists poo de cn, over Tum SMO, opera. Elements xy) 96 ‘unstle compas! sou rezutatl conpunert earenaee yo So, fur 9 ‘Sl eta ‘be ci Se seo op mot ava, "Sau nota mupteeta, Alera n 9, 6. oT, dete In eae mallet 0 poets renura chr ‘His sit ‘n nog aha, pee so muneseadunae corpus emily dn M+. ‘a numegssumal ty samen neds leas oe nara seme ‘ras seo areal elon rolesn sea rrrogts ope innate mulgacavs, ego te nog mule, Corvus coment dn cay. mete produ ts xs) womertansi so molesa ote ese lament unitate 28 anu; servied wul Wann! x 29 neteazs ct sau 1 50 rust inversu ix 10.2, Proprietiti remarcabile ale operatilor algebrice Detalles Fe M9 mule pe cere ost dei o operat rat ratio, O ebm Hecht be mona part stabs ich) as Min apr ca opara, aca pet eyez 8 my 2} «2, Asoctativtaten ete © operate cea pe Mest asocat dock iy. eM (4y}e= 12) Ea: sine asccane, aéinarea gl Inruliea pe mune rumtce eines econ leoech pe mulimes phe une Ml A atsces 2, sun ascot: caseea pe 7.0.2.6: ipaniea pe RC. bo. comutatveatan eta 0 operate et pe M ee comuta, dod vy ¢ My Bren “Tso comtve: aurea) nutes pe mutiny nameror cance: ‘unren trecha pa a(M).adunarea atest 8 May) 2. mv sunt comaatveoaiee ata pat; comguneen tn. Dement neutre Dein: gona ne sate ment et chi ene i lo poms . " “Tau element out seinen males pe 2 (0 rapes 1); compuneres fosjor dota po M (aja eneca © mul Nf roninas erecta ‘mur cette pe (2, espace WM atares W rspen menor dn 02 ‘Sintsze feoratico g1algoritm! do rezolvere N(R) (notions nu, respecte maces anise): séunres mses pelroameor(ptnoml nu, epost palrerus canst) 2, aueament neh: sear pe Beles rumor" P78. <4. laments emetiabl Dete:Dack operat amie shen new @ 98 mules spor cee. Manatees setae NM, doch t's Brace ae Bromo “tat nce are lt oe sna 2.0.86, ace deste piso GRC, ore sant eaves 2. shat cae oma une oman st snerebie: In 1, eel 9 are ‘in, peo way 2, sng eerie verso sak 1, erele fd le vast "onan ou este seed, sete su oe ay. = Backs matin sit ct oh oper nate ty ¢ retina. 9 9 Gn aut smeranie, sana +7. 7 om ameteabie Bh = = toy fieren 0. Distrbutivtaten Dette: Daca pe mutimes srt dotte eus aera ate ay rica, ‘Sura camaro ote ceribudvd as de salar, dacs Nasa ites easy gnye slay ee -Exompe: Sctrcycperat rate: aren ala eb tis do adnare {pe mutene mmoiea cones pa i} raunurse ele Gui a ar ‘co 4 ote, nutes matin paras ee aA Se aia omar Regula sts perartecslor Daca ogo oi exci 9 puna 38 itecivam compares res api opera, pum ore parcial ate iio depute se ye ~ Dasalege ester aseciats coma, pla elects our de asl fel enwe crane. Apfel de onemplu. sume 80-37 65: 101 pose ‘etithal syp: 88 10103760 2005 10 = 209. Deeks lage adda on herent ras, acetate le, O8C8 neers (roi ons smerant selene 8 a one 10.3, Monoizi : Det Fe Mo mune pa cae st deo o pei ca mca. Peach (it) te numegie manai dc pero sal sonaws ere eament a: Bac, ips: porn ose gmat, sracur snes Manel comutati tema writ, rl honk rf mn Ener (=) (Ne: (OU (AN) sunt men oa[ Seueturalgetrice 102 10.4, Grupurt Define: Fe G 0 mutine novi po car eso dents 0 pert agri, rath ‘asia. Peres (6, test grup. So opera ete sancti, ate ‘ment not toe element dn Gee tne zal fl de ocala opto, "Sach opeeta cue comin spanem (Gest grup camara abet). exempt Re maine Gals) ieanels co oparaia ksy=ay neey. 88 2 SEG ranch ace eg sb ‘Saul Veritesm popretaie o SMfaro stabil! Tay cm rey eG ys xty>telee Ky 20 added dente 1-1 yt = Sacataste:(ery)oz=lysary)eza(ay Hees bys tey)sz eee wyortayrorny ataalyes yazjenelseeyaayara(ieay zeny Wertronncoaieet=Ocen0eG peitucd x7-t = semee sataabie: VueG ity aL cex'axer=e “1 (Beak(Quek( Rep (Cs) sunt gre sbetone ave: (@) (RAC) set set stn tes te gu ables} Ge ans 2. (Sy. Ue So mula cematre ocdest 9 etapa ci compe ‘are perme (grupal siete degra) ete in Sp recom 1, Subgrupurh Fie (G."]un gap Ho pee nei as G. Spunom ct Monta subgrup a acd espa sabia af (<8 9 ‘Dac (6. at gp $12 pate neve ab G ttl aa oe wala eso de cottons: Hestosuigus suis (exy eH 97). 'b, Subgrupuricetca Dota Fi G un gup¢ <6, Aur (9)= fo nc) ext subg al bi 6. 58 rumetesubgrapal ellie onerat de 2, rue 6 ese cc 63 ova 96 sel nest 6 (0) Cel manic nur tr penta bine a=, us @ ‘a eements nes a pul 6, xe irate erin af elemental Eeompe 1 Bact neZin20, mits n= {ohh 2) ste subsrup comutt & rupshs (2+) H recip (ocd este tgp al (=) abn! ext ne ZrO se meat =). ona dene ase subg gupta Ay (2) 2. Fie (C.) upl matical eumeeo comple. tins) = {1-4} ese ln avogup cle gonerat a 3 Mujer rscnior 6 orn le unt ormeazé pred cs operate do nme un sdigup oc matin numer conse 104 ‘Sintezeteoretioe 1 algorim! do rezolvare 10.5, Inelo Daf 8 sumete in © mune ovis los ingens es dud ee onpate~adunarea Sea pn RoR >Riny)-oeey bam Clea pen ts 9R(uy) = 7 ac ae ndapinte marca ape Gone) ene saan (Roem mena D: aa ot dt a asia arr aycaleaent (reshape men). 20% Aetch() en eal ea gh rie et sensor Sroeyezerigea, verze G,:306% seelinct OvxawsO=n eR Goveen, 9'em ateind vex eae so Guseyayer suger Mec () te monoid poms saan sit: Mctone=ag2) ony cet MeSNed ale tre eten, Veen “er sane ch () ee gp ara ad <8) eo mano sults nl 9" Asante cont GG Me © poms e animale inl Oat truea rear snsnce pa rene Tsaycon onyrem arom el coma ‘me fy €O sos ch tr oh ean pei et arcing main och on Nyc ¥<0 os Y=. oe se aon Seats hc. Und eo a © ame el {domeniu de integritate), oe ‘ierp Pomutmea Z anunersor rte det eed compe ary Tasyea nyt sey Tey eanssystnyed peso ICE"y ese gp seen: 2. (2) eslomonesd coma, 3, rely "ae leyy ean meyzez Doves 8 (27a) est inal Same ek usar al) xeo, Oxtering “comnse mverabie ale ess el 1 Veticim atiomele +3, pny Yny.z€2 Gury tedao(at yl zex (72) IWiradte (x" yt zac 3) 2-4 y Se eeDexayezy ddan ly zh Gy SeczaLtenwone™ van Menno xeee3=1= 0% 3 dec est loro avy (lomant na lias Gyiveed ae zah tan SxS waa 8 ena loan iciGaatyay evn yet 2) 2. Vernal BM Miron y.z0d(wry)oze rely (eso =lay 94 97s O)ezn9E + deat ye 462+ x+y 1849048 HO Santee hat Shag ta ates seedy deeds staal e Bee 36 Bx x 29M 13) 2k-6-9 af 62) +94 E= Olena z) =F 2-0 ‘eel eementineare eae f=—2 (sami ist a nh Myrtnyed teynyen ney ny one dy 067439 40 3. Vea sett way rees ry aad (ee2) sigytayenaly esd) anly 1209) 90991 269)6= ts By ae fut dns t+ Bhe Dap sed) (t+) ie coma, ‘Coats ecm zon zoo, ach xy @2\( 3) al xey e—3 woyeBy e337 08 =-Bon wy HBxm 3y-9ealy + 3)e-My 3) acd ye 9:9 12828) «3.5 (272) ol comuta te zn 210 ys Sayereey "19 (2" grup abotan, x9 (9) mond com oe Ponta gen elements vereabe i pot c amiss, evens maoke de ent uta coma ster =-2. Dod 32-8-Sex2-3ay2 he 3) eps en pide Pea ids — easdestencl2a) 7. a(R.) fameae8 intl race pace de odo, 1 event a AO. 2 Mulino de gotnoane Z£X] Q0XL. R(X,.CLx] Imeeuns cu opera sue ‘ae a anu fornazd nll pollncamelo eu neg soe ‘Wc retool ea compen care ale dana ce raga 3. Ghee} sar he corel fra aa 260, des aijgb< 2) prensa epee ogre de sd.nare Iamatte numa carlos ese domenks de mg, 50 amass ‘atl inert Gaus 5 Mujenea ZiZ][e-a-6VF]ab <2) pron cu opera ctiqote do _atirars smut aurea comple eos dean de tepte a. Regul de ealeliniran not gla Pent cree #29 ave: 9-0~0-40 egal 2 rani cs pu do ras, over 10 Font eons Onearsa y e3) tem (ay =e) =ay # Ex) Regula 4 (st uthtates mis is do ede: Oreo k my eR Be My-e)may nae Gedy eal 5: ec al 8 Wed ua 20, an mous rau yrs 2 CHF 0, ‘Stewcturt a 105] 10.6.Corpurl Fe K 0 mule pe ca sunt dsnto dvd opera at abv mips ‘opi 3.) 98 romagta corp. cata (2, ) stone cu» t ance Bernt ‘onal aK ste"meomabl Un Sop oe Manale coma, ozs operase sa 38 elite ese comatatna Cason onc car ste domi ce ngs i, sends pin (ay) aeksyeM. Dash £224. exe nas mune nei, s numese lage de conpozieetems pe M co cpeatonin i oapheaje gill«d Ml, fa3)-o4{a sel ‘lie: Fe Kun cop. Semmes satin vectorial eso coral) n gabon (sinc onc ofan cane root et topo co stsace axe Sy (shai epurta Pek. vueV: 5: olus¥|mavsa, YaeK Wire Si alpu) (oh. vapeKv ev: Si: tuswwey, mone Vs numese weer a Ks ex saa Sama 1. Aye °C" sunt spa velole pete crprlo. RCA. Pere AY ERO 890M 2 phd) Y= Wet) 148m ere BoY =O Fu Yat Ye EEOC 80h OF 0%) ‘Se ves vor extort de up abelin gc 6 sa voters. 2 Fle KRG Vealgn) Grp a8 (Vs) ese Un epahu vera peste Maines fuer R= Y 71-48) este spa ecto peste coral Rin "apo 1 aire nce 9 mule incr cu scala 1. Dependents $i independents tiniars Dern Fe Vn spa vir pate coma ‘Se spun cf un vot vv ete@ combiaie nr ca cole dn K de WE Yaron eV, 6H By gy oR (ns eetlen a comeins srs v= Bhasin te ‘Se spune vector vy ¥puiYg@¥_constuleun set de generator! pont spol toa V dock. xe waco ¥ eV oo combina er dv Yq ‘Se spune 8 veces vavgnuty €V St Har Independeng pete K, doc! pyePatenthyyy Das hynhy hy =0. [ae conr, 2 ape cso 2 esto Vp 81 nar dopendant pate K. cos! ew ete exalt es {ope eoe 2h. Km a Tat Raedate tothe. Un Sse 2 (60.10 oon Vee eee bass Ves “ene sot do greta = Betoun sitar iar opando‘Strcturl agebrice 108 Enampl Float? site von 85994, unde (80.0 2 =(010) 9 vy (20, Voor zee ali eat (00,0) 920 va nets eu cag carl 200 Samu! devote ar umstonel prope AWE yy 42 Ba) net ¥ = 4 +a yr, rev, ed =tay.2) Be (4.224500) +e A0}# 2009-5 (ay) -thyha dy) 2h, y= = a08 Ay hay hyrg 0 (800)275(09)¢75190.=(000) = 0y2es)=(000) <9 wig hy =0, Dee Bs ars paris sl ett RY Acentabach eumesie bara canonied Lapa: Bie tz eity Uh Stam da green pon pal vec V. Dah veda es comin Hird 38 ECE Yt Mite BME! Yaa ‘Sta 02 asemenea. a stem de generators ¥ Teorems Om ofea asim Ge gunerson a wa spay veal V0 se poo ‘enroge barb 2 spl ena aback pie velo vv; ty 8 GAS Yorn 2, stand Steal Velaro $0 depart aed un subsite Sa Sstenabh vy e88 ar dopende, st ettemal Yt ee a epencart = Unie v5, 980 ter dependent. dct numa! Sac eit vector v; 0! fe 182m) car efle combina Ino de rest vector . Lema substitute Detter ie B=(0.0y--y) © Bach a wal sai veal V pest copa K le eV. Sela onc detains 2h. asl ne eee hy $8 evar coordonatee vector x inbsta 3 dacs nye pack on xaZ ne, ye Sne ound rey= L,+0e, «ex 3(0,). dct coorortale za Bal wecaloe yom sir 2 resgsctv. 02 Asis Lat (a subst Fe B= (0, @..8,) bach 3 spi econ Vee corp Kg we, wma egeee ait, DICK B L050 8 Gh tes 4 BT euonars oi coc grumes dct a 0 2 Docd B sta bazd al Vt corona kno I baa Bleu sir XV 59 exp nunc de coool ey yy SvbSED presale: x0 | elgorium! de rezolvare -Exompir bo spatul vos colons 2? ge dau eee: ha Foose ae sw, 2820 arate v5. femaazd © back Bh RY gat 0 cetemine cotati v cart ba. Souite: Fie B * (even) bara caroicd 2 i RY Aven YyrSey 266 ¥y=—t=0)~2y Y=e\~0 20 er noe succes vecol Bae Bu vated vv gl vem oc ce Beare ‘at cael cadens vette 4, ¥ erfo re ub Par il eresounde bac BAe: wa 26, 00,48 eee wo wee slay aaa tT Ce Ooo 5 Bid Oo os alo a eiteer re eireeee ara| eur Go ea lc a ajo 0 A 4 eee Int ibe, celoana uv confine edo vIn ba (vy Yrs oe W812 4. Teoroma bazsi, dimenstune ‘ca un sp vec! V adr bar omni eco, B= 8 stu oreo atom tri nsepenaat in Veen cl mt vector “once bach a Venema nn vc Tooroms (incu: Fae 8 (ey .nty) © bach a ur Spay vaso V gl oo, ie deve tie ngopendent dn V. Ark se poste wba 6 9 pn ten vet ptt so Tooromd fa b8200 Fo B = (88:89) EB (68 spa vet V Ate n= 4) 6058 ae at uiStrvetur lgobrice Dea: Fe V un spa voto soto cxplK. Spunem cept eco Varo ‘dipanstanes nq sem tm; =n, doch V ada o ba oath ca veto Un Spat ect V eso oe dnenstne i, a8 est ru ata poy vy un ta de acinar haapendep tsps vectnal Pontuon vecor xe uma rma sunt ected: htm do vet veto ee Ia oaperort = x20! omtins 8 36 vee Vy Tera Un ep eto Vara dread $a daca uma msn ovect llr neendei dn V ext eon ca “orn fs anmsiv. Fe Vin apo veel de denansunen. Poy usin (rotnca] fomat vec cn ¥ omits frat sant caer yen) eso baad a = eavn ain} ee un sto de gnsrtnal AV A teat) ee sistom eta insependent eatlintre structuri algebrice ‘2. Mortem de manok Defy Fi (8.0) W.8) dl mena stan comers neue 0, esc 6. pleat q:M-+ Wr ae nuegte moran de monet acs ela geyeu sazOy)=ke)Oy? [Un mort enol invert se ramee omer 3e mono by Morfism de grapur Det: Fe (6.0) # (G8) sou yup O apleaje o:6-+6" se nurayta ‘moran de gupurtes Vy © > ge) 900147) Dect (G0) (6.9) se eova popu cu elie neue ©, resecy & y 710-6 este marem de gape, ate gle)~e 9 Vee he) =(0e" Us mortmegrupit 96+" oe munegt rmorism do rapa cso et Inver dich doch nth er da ugh yi» ell nel or =e Hive ‘Unmatam dupa 6-26 se mimes endomorim i Gn enon 1G crs al anurom serum automoriam a G. Un ror de {PEG eaoleanriom Socal ac xo apa ec rer Pe majmea pormuancr cen eerorie censieran aplcfasrm (site oe: por eS)» (49,922. Emote orm ine cele deus gp {gro de porate cna cx cpu de compare ater 8! may (-1) cb ‘para ci rser, parts ch os e)= eo) och 86 ru se 9 Bec Bon C8 (ta ma me parmulr are ou acl sor (oe nu et apc pctv). ‘, Morfiem dence Deinpe Fi (A+) 91 (%86) Sov lnk, O apkeste gi AA’ se rumete ‘morim de nee ac’ Nn eA en Y= ets) or Tey ad ote rated Ooh 47. 2 Sintoze tooretee $1 algoriini de rezotvare ~] Pros Bach ese mate, ate: + 0e)=: floment rea rape ou aera prin ete ds pia blcata ¢ in eioment nov rape cx edna i ales eh + ena + thsi + o(e (et nenzatin ce cole ous mente on Un morism de inle 9: AA’ se nop iomorlom de nae, Sac est Invoreabia, ada aca esta un mors de ela y:ft—+A_ oafel tost ev te Bl yep te ACS taming 2 fleets in azul crpr 6 (2) -trnos oe a(t, So 88 Snore ®ve ta ten ne i) i en 4. te tr ‘et Consleram doa spt veto V lV peste un op K Spunen 8 a (ae FV" are propttea So saute, dc tty) =He)s ihwey 6, ‘cesta reve a fol ste moral gupu (+) in ups (Va) ‘Spunem cl oapicaje FY" ar rpttalea de omegontae, ac Hox)=a Tony eaeKne¥. (apes :V-¥ ea mums ard ack: = Hrenerenetonvny ev = fex)eu-tonyvackixev, acd V=V',alinc fea ramope wansormare llr seu endomeetisn kV Se nctaza cu End’ ulna utr varia il ¥. Exar: ‘ 1. Fi Vun eps veto post un comp Ky: apleae ec 8 i Cum yrsyh= Ce) eat) =a Ybeh PEK A, ro Ye ‘leo rnalrmare ard tu V ruth ranaformareiented 3. 2. Aaleain 0°V"4¥.00x} 0 xe es Rantomane Ine, ruts tansfon ‘mares zero In devi peu vaeKy V7. er: 0x4 71205 0=0te} 489 an) 6.0+< Os)‘Struct 13 2. He AeMasi, A=(Qy) De i spate vectertor cand: Rai) 8 pap veto sloand B= a4y() cose eplesia 8° + R™, dats le 9 2M VF a offs tet |e loam, weed eRe, erica a Folsiod popta al poral curate, ven Te ty)= ates year Ay Fe) TO Hea Aan) <0 neste afi eR, eR". Delete 0 slate Ilr Go fo Ble R. Atl, moreno crs) wld Py “4 Scie motions apical nar deine pa 7K! +8, Testa) 95 #4824 +24 6G) ‘Sole Dp modes exp ater, sven x 123 104 15 'S0 considers spent TR BTUs 8g) = e+ sere dad xe o apa ar ‘Sota Varies propre plea} tel htoene Fenty TlaeaTiehvaee Phe fata tahy =rarale Torey TU sera) Wi Yoa*Toee Yet Yodo) C5 belay ry) 2292) = 0525) sae We tenes tI 2 ZI Pe de spare Flaps Tey TUap tata) Teed) =A ta HAY Va Pe ‘Se chee 8 In c00 60 6 oun OspoMe Ipsese tment A +. Se cpstate no ste satu ‘Na cea de a dou rope nu ete sets up cum se poet observa Tue) = Tle) Tae 85)-= a8 ay + ay ey aT inimaT ep tl~errar 2a hy ‘Alu, spear oe ard idem Capitolul 12: Functi 41.4. Generatitsgh Censre so rtrine A Bo lege de coreponsnt to 28560) fc boca fei sera xan bcosends nearer ne. 6 Spurer cam ee knee pe cst Sglmien f Ao Mujmea A so rue domeni de define tc, a B, mre in ate uncja a vaor,codomenia unc Se sete nett AaB Fence se ‘ota tre mis data ato rele! ‘aca oo mal cx cents em maton 9B. calA) = m ca) =o supa mums se Rn 8 otf coke pe umes Ach van mn mamoa 8 ets caf A+B) =n" rome Te AX(2) B= (8.66) cad QF: A B= (cars (E}™ 93 = 2 cates) 3. eaw(@Belabex456))=2 ofp: Dac8 1-2-8 # g:A'-9B cs ACA gi Sx}=aix). Rea’ andl Feo rumatle plunges hint gla malmes A,r 99 rine reste fel £ Im muines Nae Brompir Fe 12+ tar pg + Rote) =. Se cbeone8 £= fy TM Douk hint A+B $ 9:00 wut equ, dad AO) Bed Gi Ta\=g(A) "1 B8=0 “peneu cae Ma)mOveeA s2 nancy Rune ‘rt at. 8 cbamm edo no de doen, o nce sca fect coment xe un ‘omen une Va)=y eB. Spano chr ese variable argument) once! f Ee ‘rant y=f(2)7 <8 se nana nagines pn nc a valoarea nti Pn ‘vier, mules imagnor url fire so ubrue & codon. Des, cack Pian By ane Whee) eA) 20. Malena agro Rech fen ness) 4s cope imagine ta Brompls Se giveaseS aginoa foci F[-921-0 8, fle) ‘Solo: —tsx52 [stax 0en1 12901 CIO} Pe de ath pane, vy af03}—> Bix 102 ase iat y 1412 y=) 0.3.2. Daa in =O.5 unegi 110 Det Se numajte imagines rstprocd(peimagin) a une pic cn 8 nots 1PX8), stele 4 ara de ae lama le cc iage pn fap a PW) (ec AINE B} romp Fle Re -ef(xJ=a SA ve giewaedprimagien mae = (2, ‘Sota Gautam (x & Ae) =2, Pena 2e awed Oey (eo 2Ke a0 He 2ng et MUN CAD) ‘2, Modurl de definire a une! funetit ent doo inca eb poczaedomerk dete A comer ges ‘ene sce poco a eval hater cx dove rt (convensh Brome lade) (dz 4a) a)~1 M0) -0- Me} aN)" fete cr dem isa coset ‘pte door i 3-1) ‘pron tbe no cane pe pina te nt Seine “aa A Sipe coun nw semenile yarn: yee cE Ce = fen tbl cre pa cima nie ant tomente y)-f2 8 © Sapte cmetam sce (os Lene de asodee posto # das imp (anal) pen anc cu domly rea petra expen sigan, decuemp fe) =20 + Fatt ) [fee ceo tn al mat expres, de expat sane x)=! 0. ad x0 wa oo ~ rinstae deserve, de enmp fs este ata , Reprezentares gratis a une! Fane numerice Fe fA2B ABCR Greled inet hindk menace ty einete pon mulines: 6) = afl) x A) $i roretnts gooraie pv sutmuling a lar in are om conser un Seporeasoni.¥92 ten) fy Tyne Ay =f Fay peo roprrante: 7 Gare sear te caordonate ga ute mesa Fy tt2 = tases coreonstlor puree dope oa: arguments IreA poate Gocco gvatrls y= eh 728 pos ‘rsa cu panel xa dso pr cle Sous catonatae eaeS So. re puetdat pe rare: prea panel ime anor. Inset cu at 1 OF {MOON}. docs 0A, Oe Pere f()=0 _Sintezeteoretice $1 algortm! de rezolvare ‘. Domenial maxim de definite al une functit Damen mim de afin s une nc exe © subrule Dz ae cles ciearte espct oul doesn a acwor )pariu argument x =O. Acie ‘ul pou on to 6: 1 abies fea de on par poate; {carat oo oxen aogaimar 1 andi Ge exon 3 neo generate exam 1098 Met chp Conde #92400 42-260-R\¢2, 2 DR (OIA, Cont 1620022686 0-15ei fetaden> 2 scactoret 4D Re)= woz Conde “Hao 2425x5009 x6L-20h 4: Operatea tant Dich igh ACR snl ou nh anny = snc "tania £49, (+042) =f) +96) sree cma cor 9g toes 19:41 (gala te)-pe) sure rn 3.9 = fais gr BF =a) gi) Seu product = deck V6 a) 00 hepa Ao [Jape se ume ct ned vee Kote ncn £4 (2) 0) LE se rami ta ne poeta cantor tect oA Rana 1 sume pecs nc ecntots Cbsovafe: Ouch som cu.’ mulimen sue fucfir rele (1-2, abet sccata lon Incest cu operas ada ul a funcrfmoaza Sica sgebee de ne! ema fo ps axa ta ain conn aries neal afer, capita ocuchrd de eaj eco peste B.” ©. Compunerea funetior Defies Fe ABC ee mfr Neda # FAB, 98-0 doe nei Aes funcia ni A (x)= (2) este compu fone g 1 /(n aca rr) savotas ger (9-113) Peay 2 DRM sonecn come | oe senor Conner finer WU ete coma 2 Compares neo extaseias Runeje Herscd @' el aloe defnepo ast AAU) eee R acd A 8 sin oud rd reve, fA o nce ft Ache ince ‘competion. sta Foy teh[ Funeg "7 1+ Funct infective Defre Ose8 92st dou mana spun 8 inet (an ele nective pans #2852) 20) Det ecivalent: Daca A 5B sin ous mui nevi Sune oh foncha 9B ele injec, 3 pone Ma) =tes}= m= : Intopetare geomet: O tune eumerc est feta aca ‘Frama cara once psrdiea ia aa. Ox prin eret Bl re. 114 edo orcas rae! unc mtn unc _Etompur Fncja aca recone fe ete data Uva 174 nw eso. ecarce react sa puna nersececl grate nee ous pune Fanci surjective Defi: Daca A! Bent da mules neice ure fanca 1 hnB est sufectva (sue). tach vy eB Ive A adnate) ‘nsf: 0 tncte ese sujctva, dacs 14)=8 maypetaregeomelies 0 lel nena ee ec Sach {rama daca cs. peraela asia Ox pron punt dsr areacoaed rate! otc! pun pel Exempir Func ares reece Groh es dat Ta {wa 115 nv ete icing, ocarece roasts Js pena Ad ileseteaca gray und! nlen panch + Fanci jective Det: 4 9 8st os rar nse spam 8 ea 1A ene best (orto ach vy ¢B > 36 satel lnc yo, rane fait Beste Gein + Funct invereabte Dota: Fi Ag 8 ou mun novo gf: A+B 0 une. Dac es 0 Knee 9-0-2 sal dk oP =4y fof ay spun cb ete invareebi gh" mots Ivers unc 7" Decd ent ners une nc este ured = finverabia < Fojacta, aca vy eB Sed at yatta e=Fyn, = D2ea fg sun unc eco. supecive eu Bisse, urs go, respect {og este net nec, respec aoc su joc 1 Funct monotone : DotierFa 1A ACR OMIA > % Sava din A Alin inca fest monoton (svcd) exeseMoare, ch Ts fxs > 18 ‘Siotezeteoretice 1 algortmi de rezolvare = mmamoton ete) deserescttore, os foes) Wa) R.DGR 0 hance, Dack mutes f(0)=R ele margins (frit superior eau inion) n,n epunem 8 tnd f este mig (iargint superiors infri)nca ovr, spanarncb Fle nemargint TOME [:0-R Ac Dc Aad estohete, nc gan spn ee ‘arta mati (A) se amet marge pero reszec margins ifes- ‘o218,.incol go mune A goa mtecs sus), spec xs acd A= 0, mara spar epaciar, secant), eee Inf), Made de dsomr raph pat gies heehee Funct cont. + Funaje 7m & esa margina. ear ynumal ese est <2 se! nek "ee, (ehFunes 119) 120 Sino torte 3 algort de rerolvare + Dack.ig:D-oB mnt dou rh festecamtighis =, at | Dae Panel mj <0 s romode puncte ifestane pay Kn f-D > sind 9 gee nese fecha <2 99> oar fe carers cea (a) Hence hh. Axes contre de simetvio + Axe de snetrie orapa rent de suste x0 ose ach de sere fo 11.7) pet epezetaes oteuks incl fs A=¥, dad Mlo-Mhaflas vheR. cat meal a he 9. 2she A Funda fsenumni hepa. Soa rc A Ye A $i -#)=Meh. exe ‘rests 0y (ar coordonae) ast ane de snot en unt pd + Cente de inet Def Punch (4) 88 uno cant de simebe fp 118) part reteene etone Wns AB, dad Hxg=) ~My +P)=2¥g.DER CH ay =DeA 9 ‘the A Func 89 usps impar, deck -e cA Yeo A gf[-x)=-f(¥).mt 2 ‘rina stems de corsonat a cei sete ounce ped obser bees fg ret pare = gf nce park = decd fg tert roare = g9f ce npr Dies gn ea lose m 9-1 css. rat? 1. Funct periodice Defra © ince 1:D-»R.D=R +0 ramos pafodes, doch oust T «0 aster Inca r+ eA 9 fc T)=flu)ou 2A Nana Tenure eats penn ea ‘Cen mie percads poo (ac eu) serene pion principals Frome ae ere O nx ae pronda ppl 2 pony ca sing 2h) =r ez [xSG peTeditiesTiet rumen we proses rncnala part ou exe un et ml cede oo! ti poi ‘Coser tafe poiedc® nu pont tjecnd seu noncons 1. Functil convexe funep concave Dota: Funcla 1:0->K este convera {fg 119) po mtawvehd }<-D daca gore for Ape! # Gyty 20 o ays yt ese cov hepa Hom reah)s afta) =f) Ineaza in care May asta)® of) ay) haves concer (1140). 2 ERR Hn {eorwonape Gab wily ea} 4 48) ae ae Fonts Petro af om cen mh ata cme one Beri ompeerenie tence payer i Senet ire meotrcs share comnts pers canes seeres set visemes SERS ere ceet nega eons & mec gers dau net airs haresigebres fasta aicten. Om cme Faslecrehalaonimaenacarts ea fro Sten sae np rin send 2027, ever Pry ayo pocoeit fax-yaa royale rennin pinata nace ofeach ah corto 59. laa 2 eprazartre} Laken ca fina 0 rprezertim fen un feb, ota feck oso groap. SScrepeans pon! Ph eat vt P-L ens pun de iercocbo 2 at iopeares 05y3> AO Sguje2rn x-0=y=25802, ae ge i ase a) tae eae Gratcle calor dous fant vo ceprezontats i acto! ssi 0 ‘pordonatecatesion (ig 1199) Fag Fyn) EAM.Funes 121 11.2, Functil elementare 2, Funct polinomiaa Datinige: © tani de form nortan Sar neta eR Tm a, 40 some rate fete point de grad» Navan» se tne comin, 2 0 Rael ete fe eesctawe ar pet 8 <0 ‘ca ol et Secreto wes ug cts pee 9 ml aes 9b 9 bf ca re tne ocuoscta 2 wares rena espace, = Nene’ deans de dere sonadors pene tate nee i pl Pere ‘ose lo nce! cu care es uses ce Yor coders ow onus 8 Sm atc presente grat Saft atti sire dota po Beto ereaes Baap Fe FR BUx}= Se. Grek sete © dome (6, 1.12) ate race pune eeotdonele delete bel do xf gee eee oT Sian Grout us fue! nao dott pe un neal dn et 0 somioept ea tSbeoment de aap Exam Trae fine (at) n)a Su +3 ese 0 semisoapte fg. 1119) eo ‘organ parc de cvrsoate (U4, 2 Farcin [Aer Refle) =e 1 a gE © semkooed cw cea prc de coodonse 610, ‘Sinteze feoratice $1 algovtn de rezotvare ~] TR op RA(2)= Be gti 4. Glennie! 1-1] + Re) = 341 enun segment ao cea 11.18) ‘capt spc de eoetonai (1,2) (44). + Gate ul unc rere dee poo submattme ts ll Reto 9 mine fata de pone Exomalrfineia 1-210, are ca pale maoa do puncte: {-2-8); (-4-2h(0as (18) 6h tua 1145 Pvbs RUG -008 Fe ine Fe 1815 Aces el une nee 1: Re) ~ i a cri le ‘ratese bs fd nus n rac foil rare steal “+ Funetia do gral dot = esi: FR + RMG)= oF ober nde eine, = rid so calelscacecrimiarks 40 490 gi spar czas, 25 7 PR AOTR Me)aseOt YF 0-> dous richonedatinct me= ¥ 205 ort rai ci xn, 22s 209 pues ice coteret eT me mere sat eas ener 4) (ator age a o'| theme rman ft oe ‘cemmabie 0 semua 0 semmul lie wae] tei ate 5-8) reaomesase tn BN oo perenne . tv pentru x¢{-B:-2). Funcfia esis convex pe intreg domeniul de Sete, Fierce] bared "Teoma | $atonnown ne 82 Sta EE = | rhe tes Ss ° “ aie canara a =e - . eae = eee = ~ peniry 920, Feste strict descrasckicare po. aa to main ae <0 in, ak = forma canarias oof 8) — reprezontar rac: parabola Example: S89 dosoneza rateable det ae. 1 ERR 244 Sota: Meat? -2e 1264-17. Ata sng rasacea y= cea cre delomind $f pune 6 mien © (1.0), Funcha ese sit oscrescttoere pe ner (21) i sit penctoere pe (90) (9. 1-48). 2. FRR Mlabnnet eat Sat Din fap carmel do gral dl ae un coscnt pat, deautom ca poral a0 ramirle maropat os (ip 117) Cum Sacrminan ©, nu ea pete coche o aul, ir pon v- SERRA SH Sat: espa pal cu Oy at de cae festa seth exe x= 5 (M1118, naesie cv Oy x= 0-7-8 AOA), ee puncte Jao a. 16 Fo 48 + Fanci putere 1 Rune putre cv ponent oatral ORR, faba a 2-24 (ost 1.19) ‘Basen (2)20% x0. ‘sett: od doy (urn xt pa sere fiel20) eek enone PC), ste dexcenctone, 2 x5t@2m) Fsnetoeseaox; care: (0.0) pet nen: (Gc Fn) =102) 94 f--=0}-r10) fac ese beta. uy Fate Fa 1120 _B Be oar 11205 ‘aston Wynd 0, ine ihe ofr eae rar Pre (on ayo tonete 4 relasjeorea, = onan: ft cece rae exes) = Rhea os ech + Funct puter exponent ineg repay FRR, f= A nak ip ta. t120h soe tke} pc = sem 10)>0, ve125 ~ paren a Oj 8 ait vr ty 2) n= © RECS 0) tot costar: 2 xSt0.+=)= Foie seseaetoo: = fa)~ en f(n)~0-> aa Or ainpeh ozotna c =, 6a 10.5) 0.) $0 1-0}. Kn st boca. 2. 2k Geran. 11225 wa are wson ‘an Oy © ssimpets vercas Cigfnienet yr: sii a de cgne (uray este ro) Polos t)<0, ¥ reap fo>0. = monotone -eO)U (0) -> ft earoschtoare = lum x)= im a) = 0 9a Ox espa orzo: ~ feta data 718° +R est boca + Fanci aoa! 1+ Fun rae de orn por 1: 1.e)-2 RM Woah MeN n> 4ne 2h = rh f= Om 0g. 1123) » sem Hx)20, Veet tonctne sl esesee treme (0) punt demon, 4 fang 7B=)"> Pn) ee pea eto merea nets =F (10:0) on, 8), ae = 24. oo Fata Fo tt 1+ Func rade do ona impar 2-1 ahaa new 4n= 264 alae: Hx) =0 £0, 6. 1120) i ‘eet: ode oie uct ess npr 3 Peoa neo + 7 0e 100, ~ motel: ste eesti: na os boca everes anc! put) Pris grate tnchior (xh gg) = AEH sunt sent oo smaticotone (9, 1125) sree naar fx) = @ ts) = "VR Ke pants y(n) automat om oa Ge pimaisctonr 9.1.2). Patna 28. Sinteze toretce fomesae0; See yy eR YOO aa aa hun ye + Gb aa WER vedo (by eT Vee Ya>ODeR, Payee vee nyeRvert a + tyne" Ye enment.n22 (250) Dota: Se nueste une exponent fucta dae Fedev die Medes", aclONUCoo) Funct exe bjecil (da eatin abpom: 3! =a? ==) Ei + Gara a> (p87 fos Prue racic I Seen Wats, weer pe iizy~ MR G)~Om a Ores eto rset y= canine fg. 1255 7 Snare radacne 2 Seem fiate@ Yee = Tin) =0-— san Oreos zeae vs Fea 1128 a + Func ogsrionied Def: Penty @> 0,224.10, dai mum y nog,» cu popainan » a. Nari, ogsrtl mamaln baza Teton peo (eeariad zecma}, Inlog, Qoparimuratak © = 27182 ver Eun Pret FM oxy og at ate bog,1=0. es, a~8 ons) 09410349 9820 lope 00, 5059.93 0,Euneth oe eG + Bier tenn bab HME, 0, Ute) Vom stim eer + ease aberanuthes. co ear TPB 3-19,8, DBofn: Se nuest kineeogarim hncha it Tdea)-2R. He)aley eee (HU Func etic (ng ives exonarale 3) = gf e)=-oe ana Oy asi erica: ¥ © PTean= <0, | Shenae manaonie (secceescsioxe. rene Gat 1830) Taisen) =0: = Imite)= = o¥0 Oy asp ect sven 1 Pletan= ne, 7 2 sstemjen Feito onan Fa desroetoare Fost ‘Sintezeteortice $i algoriim! de rezolvare “) ‘Propet: Pet >* malo mater: * gitona hiro =a" fa) 3™ aunt sme. ‘tonne ara Oy 69, "15 + grate neq 10) =Iogg a) tog. ‘sn sete a de xa Ox tg. 122) “grace nor Fx) =9 98) =lng sant eatin fa prea ss. fear (6 1139, 1139). rai Fi 1998 Fens tee: (0-2 0 eneu 13) exe V3]. Modal mal post dai fx, does <0, val SS tse en: fhe tees = monotone pent <0 func este tet Scr (Bios, a pen 320 eae we rsesoare reprecaise re fa 1195) 1+ Funct parte Inieagh eetie: RZ fUe)=m mest Notaa nul panty snasta tnce et Pros t<0, 2 x20 /0)=0 ~ monotone: odie custo ice ep ac teva doa reparaie ge 05,1138) + Fano part frectionaré Fa 137 ~ dtr: 12% 10 1.00)~ x a, Neti wtp ‘onesie ches Ue ~ ser: eta ete pon, ‘ornare sel sestiore pe Hacare lent ‘oforma fm ‘una pre, avard pond pba Te= 1. soeronare paca ig. 131)Eunets ‘+ Functitewigonomerice cect inverse + Funehie ste fess 1. Funes = cof: Fm 9-4, fiat: = omer de ts eso 0,24, pare os pone 2, doa ru asta nc pe = sii at ea cin mp = fatten Sao a ec 7 Petar ztes ez syn a 4 aha Bhs my kez 20) <0 ~ ee certian pose on om (aie Sater Sieber 1 si dees pot rons 3 ora teher 3 anee 36 oh: ~ puncte de earem la puncte aj =2ke-F sunt de maxim i pete 2% su inn, Ves ne = han weather So 1 Wes ana = tm convent nei ete conver pe itera de fos (2k x 2h 2] ‘peoncav pe tense deforma [2k ken vk 22 = puncte és towune: x ake. vh et: say =O, = neta este super: ~ funeja ene bec pe facare Ira do forma ke hes sau ate 55 Ye pt el btn oe re teamed Dis Pe comers isis 5.5 ode, att en-US SL Wer td Bet ~ rorezonre rea a. 1038 +207 190 ‘Sinteze toorelcs si agortimi de rezoivare. ~) 2 ncaa: = eret- EB aesisine) 1-0 acains = Sela selacsy)e yo sbsatesnn ag poate pant 2 c(0.1; Yagi para 6-10 = onto: sit rescitoar: Siete rine cpt. = uretul 0) ae pet de loxine (on chin tp do cus Srrcenemia deve conven ~ ropozarar gatos (9.110) Fo 1129 Fe 1840 Coser: Grate lnc sins) ls EE) grated bb resins) sunt smote ff cep sector, parr cS su furs verse una cet. 1140) + Furie coshus 9 arcosnus 1. Fn cosus ct: FR 94-450.) =ooe(eh ~ Soren e tea 0 2c ~ pve eu periods 2, dc heb n el icv pe: ~ snot fa axa Oy Cart par = BOR: cosa} eo x—2S + aku eh ez oxtvdpontu x e(-S.2hx$-+2ke) kez ¥ nasi pny x et + 2hn SE sake eke = mosetni: 17" set esestaae pe tat aval de ome (2ke~ 2A Vk Ys descresetor pe ala nee de Gms (2k, ne. Vk ~ poncte de extom loca pune x, =2ke eunt do marin, ar puncte A =(2k +p suntdo maim pnt yee coe; eons; =t[ eunett a1 canvas: nia este convent ge ale do forma (2b +3, 2k + Sr icone pein de tra aie—5 2h Shee ince centesine «stn be ese, =o: fnejace spett: {ina soe Bac pe"focae neva db me (he—m2ke) sou {ohn kn tear ant de float wie ives Sores oe beens [Qe so dens mera { (0a ster vy a-N} ine cu yneoryon rant ‘reat gran. 11.4. + rattat Fanci acs = erelOx) > atccomenasy) =x = ares co8 fag: = Wels cosarcosy) «yo entero ston pont pony Vat A sit pone (05 ~ unc (0-5 ete punt diner wera rstes 1.23. ‘casera: Grate esti nel eae af.) rata rons) sunt notice ade pra econ (1143). Ae Fe ta ‘Sintoreteortie 3 algortmi de rezolvare ~] + Fansie tengo artangen 1. Fone tngens snes: 0A ane 0-n-faes zh omen de sad aie cu porta doa ru et recap Sinets fl de orgie (unebeips), aso ign) nehe ee ¥ mapa perry xe(-E shee vez: rerotne: sit esau ole renal defame (~ uncle deere ca ‘ogee supa corvette econo pe anata cetera gs FLY ha hehekez ro oo noua: x, =A RZ 19% =O, Ingunlle x, ke Eek tela we asiotte vere lunch ese bec po cae intel deforma (Es kaka doi we care saa ds anal at inverse dame da oct (= 1 deonte inverse aig R( yaWxe xa, ‘eproentre ras ig 11.4) » 3 !Funct 133 2. Func siangent: $ Sheela (a0) =n wets > wysRewlacey)=yoweartgn = son poziva pnt <=(0:) snags pet Xe -0} Site sae pane (0.0) font meray, pune 3 =0 este punt de itoxne: ~ apa y=—E ete sit eer a eeapa y= ea atm 2 rpreznire rest. 1.48) ‘ay i 2 4 Fe tas oro: Safe etic nee lx) Z.E) gti oral) st ec te re ier (18.46) “+ Funct etenget sf arcentanget 1. Funct cotangent = ele: F-D- 8) ta (xy Deter eZ = omen does 0, ‘oto cu pvoada = dct sete ect po: = Sime otc ge ona ele para) ~ eaten oa a) =D x= keke + pout prt xe(be he ke + oogatndponty x (-E ekskshrk 6% enol ait dosaesedoue polos lava domes (h(t Ve puncte de etm cal mse eta oe aoc = Inpunaiole % ke vk. nef are sini verse, y 134 ‘Siotexe teoretice $1 aigoritmi de rezolvare = puncte denture: 2, he vee = conentia: unefa ele convexd pe Arora de frma (hha +SI-vheZ 9 ‘concave ntrvanle ce fomt (x Sny veer ~ func ese bic pe care interval de Ter (lee) cp Rare stl de Intra nt invereabils Pe coment de bijoctvtate (0. 6 dtineteinvrsa, ‘2219: (0), at: v7 el0) Meee ex ynegaexeaay, = spain ten 147. P Pine oecoagena = Yee(n er) 98-00 = Wake omay myo cy ~ stn nt pe ore en ae neo ~ sna: depos (05, 4-0 eterna ete: = dap y= amps earl saga y= oo aoe cronulla = ~ rete ts 14, Fata cose: Grate restrfel neel g) i (0) 5 raat arco) sunt sh aie 8 de pria isto (ig. 1148).Funct 435 11.3. Limite de girurt Fe Kel al Noam My = (ex HL.) =fneN OH fri: Oae8 #2 @ 0 musing. se runojs gr cu elmore Gi M ace tock {P82 ln onal Ms aso ramet real. Teen pul se nates 5 6 ‘ic din atabe ain, co de: a =f); net 81 (ye Teal a 86 eco gro cto face ca of car wo ci abel, las rou cae Un coe spc 8 ropezels Glare Cu SOG el Yea co Ter {Gspenderta ur omen din ye on Son ator . Modal! de deine = agri ce tren example namarar pee: 23.57.11, 13, 7, 18.28, 299. “na es ma aso rou Sales Defi Fes bel uals sd element (a,)y-. Poni vn>t espe ly an Byns) 68 numa rape de rcurenf de ord K Un ge ee ent cu ele do recent, 688 armen a,.2y..% sunt df 8E range Ta ty<+ a5 «2 (rere artnet) 2 gyno p85 25 a1 lll bons: ifs a wrifeied} Pncpala protien In carl scastr yeu esa gates expres temensi see, dad ae pout Bremptr a8 229 (pp Herm asl —My ne? ». Suri monotone ef: Gru (a, 60 mops ai (etn eestor, acd 2, (a Sa) Proce de emonsiare a manatone an | Fowles vamp Suc tomers goer 6, <4 ene git rsa ByeBilensayinsPeoevenne fore Be 7 no >0.a>0, 136. Sintozeteoretie 5 algertmi do rezolvare ~] tetede cote t Sei: naar atin toa de ay cpl este sd esc. a mea Fo 2 Congres. 9 apart St, pe a, >0.xn et ents ava ine 38 ine. 3 met, epena2— ata aded yal “nico mate Exemplu: Sin a, = {F78,5. 00> 2a «V2 este eresedtor Fin} P(0+3): Prespane ed ay <8, 2054260, Hep deem hes tats (Fr <4 2, eo 1 consent ake orece W gual tng monte reno: 2-0 Soi 4-10) ca aN ce (0-9 dere toe ‘e202 1) eo sr eect =: BAe seer <0 frst desaeton = (ag et deeenctr “Al deca, ‘ +44 sate Sloe aera) Tat sod wae 2 aT er De lc oninen 4,

2a» 3. gsi Cent tn ne ta 2 tea ete teded elgg ee 2. Folerea moto Exams a= JP m, 022m = VE Soli: en 3, aa, ~2<0.V022 Pinu, ‘een geben anak ose rcenie cus x —¥-2.=0, ‘Snowy terse romp 3, (033 = Sa: ali c8 Oa, <2. PUNE <2 (odor, Pio} Pla Presupinam 8 <2= 8, <(EY* <(W2P 22> Oca, <2 ve “4 Cenaidenrea gles ores ain ne mire, cote m0 Seek eale8atcpani RC18 fOY-aH( 3) 5 Ariiot do cate,” fmm at ve Oot tt chyna ds Oct tena 4. Sur convergente oti eu och fe Umit Le Rue, da ear Yo veins as te toment gut co a un anu rag neo, spar ae oda. Seem In feet car” |may=L sau ayrL ineaail in'cate LeR gil Se oumope convergent. Un cave su ext comargor ce rumese vrgant Deed (=) folate urgent its nt «©. Teorema de convergent cu € Tram Su yh ox camwerget are ita L ach rural doc car a rum 0, so poate gis un rang, (epizird de «ast net pes ¥n2N, stavom fa,-Lice exempt on 0 ‘Salas 138. ‘Sintoze teortice $algovtmi de rezotvare | 1 ee Satie: VgeCabha rade eacdehermberertote, ost conet Det Pn 94 aan 9 See NS te oct tees he ro acd a= 85 ne ne oy = 2 we ewan bale Prop Deck un goes, tt eas 1 Daca ung are tate ee sue a stu ae acoco nia {Daca Sut sina alo una ga re dar, argue it acne opr exes pau demonatres verge ananar pah 2. nape orf I impar Saif: Sts eulce AEH, (ye MHD, el Eyles 1. Grit de existnf a init anu ie a orere ne e a — oe pee a oo = ues meas 2 lego, deomese 2 2 hen>n gms an 2 inte, pent oP ten song AeFaved chit yletoar™ Frege (nhoe ne (la eM ei conde: = 8 x,Se,vnE Met > fas ke, ter ‘or phan HR fm Dy 139 Bremer Solita: O< a, nn= gt Jy LeR, WAR), som eo oo ect, len 509 imao0 = Lela} ya, =0, = bettel= in y= = Lat napuien dois supra convergent a ‘oserape Canalo apis cau fer do git cars au Ta numértor Gls trio rut eb pe rocuen eprom a st Bo no te he 0-De(01)= gy =0. beer teoroma « fled pontu domenetarea convergent gle, dar 6 ‘Sigur doe sostera ino. no gen rocaau de eae al ses noms Asante rnd yoo bts cae resent cite? 3 chasoenspminahe= 271. Deora. scnrcunias on y(t enn o + prmoaiser wa ach penn convergent a, nar Des #0 Covert et 40 Sintezeteoretice $i algoritm de rezowvare Recoroca nu ose aderatadectperru 3 = 0: dac srl mauler nul 96s ‘Eovergnt 0 tna ps neg a 1+ Trecere la lini in nega Dest fis, =aeH (R= RU (ey fn 2, =e Faas finbleesby He ehvneny, ate ‘+ Propnette ca gro (ea # (ue sates conde een er erator 0, stun cera aoeag et Brorpte a ato.4, tod Satie Se hse (us 0194 SECU [ele eerste Ma e500 #0 tod teen EO = no + Teorema Case ‘co reg ean cl pt un sib cower 1+ Teorama Stole Cesard act el hha # nao Idaons consis ~ flow St reser fi hy 8,== (Am (yuo OH st osroseto fm by ==) = yao nek -enuin, sur in 0 a, nema: Terema se ape cau Il de yt ae Ia urd sae ‘at sume cont prin care Eerie late ats~aatss) sot con 96 -( ae pig nt Fg] 8 team nena tien ten B88 toy ie 8 =0= im x, =, i ee ars Jasna Oo 2. Fl gust leconvergantcn iy ey = Le. S89 cleze ts too, BPH ga mtr etyuneth Soli Vom cone 8, =e y Gir ries yl re Ht wen (cer, ave fm hg BM 2. Fl (aun seconerenteu fn =LeR, S88 cles Ita: tae Coser, ave: fn AAD Remar Teor epost Do exp pert 3 = avo 9, 1, pan batate IEP a cart fab meteor Boat Paso, + teat (Cocn Fe ls 0 452099 Dak 3M oa tie en romp Fe (hash coment X= LER, 88 calc mt: RTH (et mes gore SU hy A PO rl re, ro tye Nt ny ge tn iE Ee {8 Operatilcusirur core au tnt Fo (eae: nln Hosoi a, «acT. smd, =De + kana Comune b=DennnvbeR aaoee weip-paee nn vOER: en Nu are sons operatia oa ost epeatis are erin avery en, 28]= Am 03m by 95. inn ‘Sintoxeteoretces1algertmi de rezolvare | mss (ahwae oe) Ru au sone 00.0 0.0 (9). 0-0 ace produ tine are sn mB. aver ly Oy) =( 1 3 8,)= 2-8 “+ Rideare ia putre — p Iosaot FH lg acta! la at fms o0 ae feet aan we Mamesone 0°, Dect av sns n expres, sven lena, = 1+ Proprictate Dac (nest gr eulta eal 30 4 (peo stn gh mart, tone 9, t=. cones: Fm a <2 2+a, >a," «2 watcy-2c0, Foti tend facet oe ge lm, einen h [C0 ce mcrae nna Ds > tin amon, ort cee mercer x mgs re free vison, sete eee aed weed esc Ob ne neh ro rare oe 0% tm a,=0. Uo Mave ini PT ETT bE Hla Renan oasoaint = 22+ old ce conde L=2 1. Limite freevent utzate 8-0 80200, Byte tact eh ot[Funes ra ane welt ant Az ay. 2 meena oe + Som ace pee 1. #1 Kel a Epc xy eae. end Soli: Cau Jolt 8" =O en ‘eau a= y 18 Site leoretio 5 olor de rozovare, « « * rs omen ray Ee ety a ae, Sn wer) cand 0=-t gd (tay 268 du eg (aru pon pa, et pana 9 Inpa) cre au aceeal ii 0, Ded gl (5) ese conergent = °, oad ot pan apa 9 et nos ot ng a, 20> pat ag ecient cn seanvesecmegt “+ Propriatte: neared ingen in lg esol 1 genet 2 amgghg Puneneno— me wk hot ED. Say a + Propitae 950.0419 xy = OmEunegh ur (tsar: sure po cenit Sep rst ruins rumrabr nail 8 ‘ne a de 9 sue eve egarn waa ror. Cs 9 conseema e ‘etter ce uni mn Seniesa tence i eu a {Sad eosoors on ura pom conor fel oie cae am deca, dee ‘Splcun et co be pata Jaimie co ecu care fac ocoos rape Se: hse coe fn) en rare Sof) e(2). vmcee 1. Stu recurente "Rees inn cae or dn omen) 2 exon rte de vu su st ‘ma lamon aro Port 8 un af exe tomanhs gear (nd ce Dos) avom novel Se unl ss mat mul tore ral cone nate) CAP Te ‘onanare cal dee dnt ral Ge reso ‘+ Recaro nade orn Folate ny=0 p49 ante Be eat condone fate, ele ‘+ Recure nat de orna dot Fat (y)aqs tor 2 tng sB ie RBER cd 3 date. So apace amsoarea ecu, ume seunl emotes 207s 72 ora. "Se pation cae 148 Sintoz toretice uf Solu: Cova crates ene = apse: 209-2) Ponty n=O ave wade 2dm ced <4 coc d=2 Atal a, =2-(3-2n) snes) nm) lo= 1-4 de rezolvare 1 dh 429-4050, sine! eatin me dt rdbon! detncte erg SRT ace ear cai lemon goer de forme 4 -6:4.+d-7f, unde ede ah ea er concer nae 2, died Ac) aunceaureadiora Ah 8 8 ‘crate de foma (x ex] seretele vcd cuntat (ae) Un puret ae RL(an) snare punct de aeumiare perry mutica AR ‘ck of veal ertne al ui saan in Ae do» Mates punter deacons dn ve nosh Eremm TP ARttS1= A'=I3h 2 Axi) 4'=[3E 3 ARM} 2A'=0. Unpinct 4 se nome punet ola 8 ae nc de cule Defies tinitetor Fe f:0-+R. 96 pind acum pert. ating (ou vesnu: Fncta (:0-~R. ae tne Lei I pune 8D dacs ‘ero oe werstre Va Leet U, 0 veces ed Ne ven Xe) bet sar Funct ate ts a inne, ec pert of ae om eD\0) # Sse, ri o8 set me) 9. Bh, AMT) e ‘Seren tf ‘Sezai oe coum es mesa oe «dren obo heen A Best mice Gok go Gras -# Uw te yeeB14) ot is fi yoo ty fag mh a" Bg) Erno S8 2 ath inti Fe R(t) =a ar to ‘Spe: Fe 2 cut» ge) in nee. Ose ys «2a snes exons] octet tnt Geo Gy a 2010) # crm a 8) ns Sag Pe zeta a et cnn) nom re tect hrs na sean oe Siete conn pa tA tae Cig re Fon 9 0 pe somdon 8 stg ty mt aotesa) inka mange © cr? pl ee 180, Sintoze teoratice $1 elgoriini de rezolvare a)=f10=-0)= Im e)= ys) 968 ints pant 2 resect nce fa rmsines 0, alo s6 defmorle lita Ta despte ‘apetath le munca Dyn xe D1x>3)- (a) =fla0)~ im Fle)= fn n Furcja (0-09 ae iil a pune de seule pert D, 638 ents neato Iara in yl acestea sunt eal: fn e)= By anol npaftrertaco 4 ernie [EOD ‘Solu ert dar oe arnt n 2 =0. 540)= = 2 pwned, 4-0, Seu: erp tn 240) yong 3410)= fey 0) ey 2 rxnninftlt} ane a0 soups: 10) y= Imae( 3) ress) sw se sek oh i dys 1 ecora ttn naga Dees (9:0 +8 susan puncte aaumuoe ce D gi ext Uo vecsite sa atl et (0), © ONL, aan! fn es aC 1+ Operaeu tun cae au lot ntnun punet Dees uni 19:0» au in @ (unc de acunvare pont D} tke I<, spec (eK conser ope Rl avize: deck ofl ar 4 sin! at gO R ae rio enfa =B9)a1= es) Bac 0) ~B i gx)= 0-8 $68 ht, sre tural F-9:0-+ 0 aeienes nag yon tent-os i t-t t:Fane a5 = tick 90.0 oct, te 8. vee DINL AU 9 4 ave sane, se momen aun eb = tic fw soe pet © one Un Pew a) ee sie des pet on x 110, UC, aur Sn =H ont Ti en 2 bp lee 9 ahge Ineoo8-4o 98 tee Beatmea Pe amtaaetes 4 tg aay eaten © Chie de axistentaa limiter de font Gita + (reise) aor tr 1.9.80 epines cai: = bea) ~ Sia 9 Yosratxe UV perne €0° ase ett Ux) < (8), wre oni, stun hare vi pure 2 gfe = ext o verte Upon 2 stl neat x): ta, ve ONE unc gare tras ine! Ints)= rempls fin(xconnjne oe) X= 1S xs eon Wee BAe + Cntr Dect nai 19:08 Indeplnes canta: = totem ~ i a vecninte Upon atl nk 0). vr ONL Mah hun! ars 9 ye) arse Iin(orseobx) m9 prtuch 2-H ORLY ER # Seok ems y 182 ‘Sintoxe teortice gi sigoritmi de rezolvare + Caters acd fn g(e)-0 Osa U, ase el If) tle 900), x= ONY, \Ka, une badd, + Caters acd im =, stone by |7e)I=1LL, Réceroca ese adeviaé th cant n poe + Cntert Bach Hy <0 td oe mi vc 8 sa syn a-o. omic inae(2) 07-0 ene ae oma gt) «Unt ee conee Fe uncle uA 8 (6-6, iar @ un pune de acuruiare pont A. Dace ‘th Sts) = yp Fp) ~L, a aa ) L ene yea Ht Jone 4. Lime unter lamentre Pe tae tim ee neat eke ae i, tan {cman ne ce cme sec + Fc contant ER Rinecet = fyleda6 vec Oj = + eet tre 1 arta pte usar ata! VmeRiope eben wea + arto pee x esenert hw ety 1 Rta) keh oy a + tetpe tama eo gn mea Rie‘Sintozeteoratice i slgoritml de rezolvare —) 5a] 154 = faye tg Be oo Bh BIA Exoroe: Tine x05)=(0F 20 2 inept 2am i + Panera + Be fepenripn Ba tat MEE EE ay Func at CORO Sere bg Ta 0 Oo a) 4 he29 (sa) +R) =A.peW 0) = De R\KERI byt Beat 4 Baty OKO) = Se wave = mylon=ti, wee, = ten = ch r)=0 # ea. apr coud st = . 2 ret cso plate 25, et 2 ketpet FRR aA pe Ooi papery aa Te whiter se) C-17 0) ads in a - een restore co musics 2+. cme atte rahe igs et peer cones Boe oc 2 inven = Hae erie e)=0 se roca cf a 1) on Se a Scare ae Corrs + Fat puts enor posi 10.42)» RUA)= F205 1B} me = yy ae vee : =e = ven lem 1+ Fue pte cu xpnent rence (00) RM), r mason} + aca: (0.810), < iareag r= accpa.veeR — nyaerta x =0: ~ im sco comple: 1 arecoets®~1)=arecos0) = 3: e > pve o)-mel a9) emo Same) + Funct exponantiats 1% »(Qe), Mab=8". 9s (0.DU(hee kD “BR. + nfl) -Q0-er-r-s es ee eeunde a mata actin oa = ach mudn) =O fm HAD eS oe) = fn Example re 88H Staresing "Maes ~ ae ie = ted in teiezee inte)” ~ eae ty n)=0- Imo <0 “abe mn 284 Fun ss] 158, Sintoz0 tooretice 51 algoritm do re2"] = geet os ceca a i 2. lim (tg x}®2* = fim (14g x= 1) = tim | (t+ tg x- 1) = Eni Po aaa 4 — 4 » eit ee ook ya fy HOH ag myst 0m 5 tape Bey sempur sn !(1*8H7) jy rans) st gg Lint oma no a See aan oma” ENT 2 sing acO.0Utt=) oe) acim (x)= 0 ~ eect nc) =0- yy + aot yy BeEao ~ éack tua ey SKKFunep 159 {. Cazurl exceptat a operat cu limite de func. Metode de eliminate a nedeterminarit + cso 1+ Funeral imtoo puncte <2) cee Na 1+ Funeral in compunere cut mod Te please mot ton LEI, veo a a ot wee a, — ponte “Teena enrol acca de ona ete 1 Gideon snoteie se fac pied ose, Beeps Ter ane ee Nat NSRP A Road eat 2 expres loses ria © elapse nurtrtrl sou rumor cu expesia cons. Emp ‘empl: fg SORT gg (MTR TIM AR), dtr sda Sept ee eee sagas agg pecemet coerce Aix ox ee agra Sea ose: cps wl ern ca a a wl he ei onda + Fie gevemsince = sable nares a(n nasi ars arta). 60 Sintore toretic i algertmi de rezlvare + Fanepioxpanonte = souticoza ta St gg SM 9 Lr + net ogame ~ souteses ts ty lpg M2 SOT a ae ae exer: exempt ey 22a + cama = ri ar com fot x pete ca ma mare tt rr, Sanonare re compte + Funeral "Sh procadear alin raja. Ghigis ure opase oe oie to ee eRe eee me » eganmice “Psp ensa a ie ere ree eg eos yah 9 (ee sine eet. 2008une 161 cocoa: cant +2 © ot ar er en sectinoa Fane derabi \Senerataae: De 34m uO.) >.exe Vy sl So) Its) =O. + Corel Fane ronal eye ao ls aca nu, elena) nl gett ag pts eames samen tS Tos) ante VTP) ana AT ig ES? =D Siar imi + Ret tfonaie ~ sap vee cnt consernd nant ep co yes gE HEALED yy PotD eee Rede + Peterpnente = se. ac carn ora exponen cu baza oa mal mare sau,» halen ga, Ge cu exponent alma ve (cau ait, ‘Sumter in rami. + Funtiogaroce se fice erste inn sng oi, nouate 60 a nines 9 vt © cm ptt na {ce wanstomacea tn necataminaea sou 9 (te) anya tay, a 02 Sintere teortice $1 SE tm ope Enamp: Ye + cael = seat nti romp: tio a)8 = yt sag x [cre + eanut oF ize sreea 1 =o to nano ret glenn + cana asd corn = 2 wanted) @ Limited funci cu parame ezoare ctr out Ge polos sac raf pw segh cana ca see pot desta Vie ae poh tor Sse detemine armen dk VeFTi san 0)=2 fs, pens 14050 Songs: wylPateorenre na frFse-$) i, pent 1220, : BT Te ent 100-0 ‘Se cbser cd In pene dou cant ele sunt iit, dec na orespund ‘carrer. Pan mare. spurs sli romdno cal eles, coos co Issomd Seaole ae Aun min dou MFT one Sn Ostet one sng onnet 183 11.5, Funetil continue _2: Dona functor continue Feld RD=® ohne Sprache ents 00, cic pant fos vechatats Va fa, ons 0yeenste Ulu aD (leap de ac ‘re se reat (3), feae ar we UO. Seem acstucn f(x) =Hah acd « fri cou nonce pc oman msi de Sta, su. ‘cafe 0 feo conn, tounon se eae de can Ge Caos ‘eget Inpinctes le, one unseat ‘Cowspinshr niet tanta sagon comnts I ting contutaten 1 capi. de set a0) tn ak a 0}= sms) Fane vat canna nada ste cont ia lag ia gee Sa 0)Ma 0) tmfa)-Mla-O)e Ma) Re O)= an Meh Poco Daf g:D-+R,0¢R sn dus het crt tn a0, respeewrpe AD, sf 20, ou 7 nc 9, 8 acento neon pe ‘ ~ fejia {aa om n 8c aarespscv outs AeA inde A'=A-(e Alo =0, + Dad HAFBABER eto ounce cannudin ae respectvpe BA, 5:3 win ofncte cous nb=fa)e 8 especie ME} 8, san orn cee 91g, go" A» Bete can ra rnp pa E . Puncte de clacontnitate Det: Dac ont nu ee cnt ran put deren de dao Sune care st ascontus ino Un unc Se Scott Ince wah Ie ale ue sree ponct do clconiatte de spofe iCal pani ge aaconcate se ns puncte de cacontautat de apa dove, ' vane} ox-0 Sse: Fane ose con pe (0) 9 (eh se 2 Emm stand ee laso Sle pou fn ee coud fo -n0) pe (i) 8 = so y 104 Sinteze toretice gi elgorium de rezolvare ima} 9 (x)= +, da punto cecontate dose 2 dun. Funct continue pe un intrval nchis Prop Teo onc conina pe terval, Fue J ese best acd Srumal daca esi set monoton In acest xz, rca 17:J->1 2 conte asl atct mentors + Cred ne entra ect dint pe un renal et att morons oie nee 1:0-y Be 2 cate aso manctng pe D per care (D)e 2 este un era este cantina pe Teorema Waiersvacs: Oicefaneve conn pe un is ines ene marge page mega, + Daca f:[a0}—R ost 6 tance conta g )-(0)<0, una! eid cal puf un punt ce(@P) el net Fe 0 el-0 (150), % + Propiaaia lol Darbows He Jun tera #1 ifm (incje Seunen caf ae popretates ul Darou pe ‘art dea pee oes pute note os 7% aloae shuts ino 1a) g(t) ext oa putin on rail une 6.) alc = + hice uncon pe un ila ae promiatea hi reins: * Sapompeaceimena igo Exon Fania f-R-+ RM) sh eat contre ee iar de rumere ree, eco proltealiDaboue 2. Fe F101 R sede | 2509, nego see(05)-5f9) 5109, i Gach #140) 2 dina eth 609) and wot =i. + Sen et fon Dac 2-8 te oie conin pun neu 38 anos noel dare pce aa, tine fps6en23 Soma carson, Asimptoto . Aah rt sete cre arsine comparamai reer grace 9 na finch 1-9 Inpunee hen ont posliaos postal sve a cuarl + Asinptote verteate Se cladeans gavel punclle 260%./12. Destin pune de acami= lee xa eas mite trai hel puree nits aun tela x= ee simp verticals Pulem aea urstoare sa APC inn) a 1.52) RT) Sama ig 14.88) liyn)= bm a) fg 1885 Bn (bnd= a yee. 18H: & 5 linfadas seu imtinianns 8