The FIVE SIGNPOSTS

For reading non-fiction

Contrasts and Contradictions

Contrasts and Contradictions

When the writer presents something that

contradicts what you know or think, or
when the writer shows you a sharp contrast
between people, groups or ideas.

Contrasts and Contradictions

Example: An article comparing the lifestyle
of American kids vs. kids in Asia

Contrasts and Contradictions

What does this make me wonder about?

Absolute and extreme language

Absolute and extreme language

When the author makes a statement that

allows for no interpretation or seems
unreasonable.

Absolute and extreme language

Example: It was freezing outside.

Maybe freezing to the author, but not to me.
This shows the authors bias. This is the
authors personal opinion.

Absolute and extreme language

Why did the author use this language?

Numbers and stats

Numbers and stats

When the author uses specific numbers or

statistical information.

Numbers and stats

Example: 34% of American teens dont do
their homework.
4 out of 5 dentists recommend Trident.

Numbers and stats

Why did the author use these numbers?

Quoted Words

Quoted Words

When the author chooses to quote someone.

Quoted Words
Example: According to teacher
extraordinaire, Ms. Brown, English is the
best subject in school.

Quoted Words

Why was this person quoted and what does

the quote add?

Word Gap

Word Gap

When the author uses a word or phrase you

dont know.

Word Gap
Example: Let me ameliorate this situation.

Word Gap

Does this look like a word thats only used

with this topic? Would I know this world in
another place? Do I see any clues that might
help me figure it out?