soma gam EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDINGS from reinforced concrete VOLUME A’ The Art of Construction and the Detai ing PANOPLIA® educational software included Greve Ros? 3p Gob ese ATHENS ot Piece oer etn omen Bay eee NNT aE hc romePREFACE ‘mecinauen omectls tne potedands cy mae ay peste be ‘routs at wt ee oy cars nae 9 See SS Rena st wen mate {Rec hl tn hal toon tuttn Soe ewergien. Thm artaname torn tn area ate ge ep sing te Sta Th are eg eee So neon morons arenas okra scus cream nusatage genoa eats See ioeremcmecs mare ea SEES See aa {ards eae anes “tr tr emo Do See ponte meister Ensrasonons le whist eras ohare pone mest a es panne ements stom orerber 50 BIBLIOGRAPHY onde 2 Cone ani sss Pataca at bulge Siete ia eur cre san Pe ees (Gre Cote net Cont EROS 750 (Gk Cue Sets stele 4200) Greaney Regan TCT) ‘STs Reson TSO ‘plore Rete Conan ghee ert) (Smear try Regain 7847 bones) fing or TE Gch Wy el ean Roe | Lk Emons ntact of ConarSchra Ean (Oc a COLLABORATORS {cree sin) Sete caln n a ‘Gergana engce mse gn ste mofo adn a ‘tan hare ut Snr nie ats garage eng cone Bee apes sleet epg esnorns ed ‘Shmuanatmtndes orto ergte, ne means eae nt SSresen, ‘Sn te rain ane ora at ‘aie See soone mucus uae eu Seniors rg. Anas Pokin Kst Monts, Mans ieINTRODUCTION [hiitikepepintnorinac ke eather Saltton anaes ed vee actbcursauand ) fe tages nod bar isin rs ane fm bing =e ‘Specnety a rar siats ey rach a jUrncseymnateecsecce ‘De etlng the mont seers shan nd regis iigesmovit compa tee ourdng coat, cererepeattgeratn atone ante rb pamgecinnat ate tetera cece eats Sashes cme geen erst ESS ae Tren et rt ta ee me ee eS toch bromide 0 ‘nt gent nm ontrg pou Tro oe eh gy Sears atime toca cern ‘Teor scammer CO ay rien ase ‘mead re ang drains ere he cas op <0 wh Wa ‘sciseem tpn on sarah nnn fe soso ote mae ated ‘na leon PANOPULE ne iain soars PURSE ety Partner ie ‘hee tyson a org ee me ss yen sean prt ‘ema ime wh tee ee, 5) tn emo ery emer ec ge eg np monies ose 9 ia erm ran tinder ne Aostaloe Hontantnie SeineCONTENTS: 283 Rebbe 100 123, Saame 2 S11 Lapapte neone 124 Scam ° 43. Ratucor le atm aeto ese eo 425 Faan s 444 Raraoouentn ie cur 134 cy = 324 oma 18 beer tsk oe " 3:24 Avteng he are hes aly 141 Tietetmer minermmertoinse « 325 Lipase tele 142, Gannon ofocemena tame mec o 325 Annpet eta 2 Teway tenn teste apn eng crated 50 22. Corea seen 243 Conon amergenate 545 Measures org mean 245 ono ag » ‘81 On om int sa) 245 Comparrgemne 2 382 Tey 247 conoae athe 2 383 Smway anc pacanier - 243. Selcenpecna et ania) re o 380 asthe oa 281 Raoconet ong 0 38 sane Bs 282 Mena exgomenswitowomrtea fo 381 mp euotd eae os302 Sip supe try oe Sf Sienna age S71 Sie tegs. 41 smonnotn cong 42 nimannatne manne a6) 49. enamnatneeser ey 4 Bhaoncoiwurgctonegn bot ose 5 wling toner te amsrrfon'sconsacen Sa. copunareanroe 235 FORMU BASHENTS ingen 534 FORIMORKat be GROUE ROCRS ar 535 FORIMORKUL Be UETZANNES ore BERR BERR RRE 538 FORMORKeL he MEZZANNES nr wih ral raster 288 Se SetfaieaeraeCHAPTER 1 The structural frame4. The structural frame 4.4, Introduction{node (ac tut Ln marist coven an te mposed este fo ace) ase Fetey non atten ebm ar eats roe ho ye wo ee et wa ‘me counnacan inseam uss anny nen tema Hatton ‘Tests utr cary cum nos ane em oe Fguelinge cae tanciun sacha sonoma nn log aps in a rst ety one sigs tly he saci ane mutt 8 shetensen tegatana ed ask hae ‘Seo ese roth tron Hayao Bor enn dey Shingo ston boungscmen sor apg en Set eet a ot x an tm oa a fr irate tec team ee en yk [ite specie ngs eater rms hasan Saabs igo or ne Eee SattStn oc sen ayy nso ced ta math theca fs meagan may cura os rab se TE hy ts ee Sy re tne wn SES ae ieee mecter ‘roawa aifhese hue ming be @ssacoverts ard ceranquenby be deloanasone sed racer ‘pe sn nan ae te wef mm gure be say. ae shoe Seth atleast Yerba temas putea pp ten rs amt tinge cms ma nt be tnd ay se He mare 3 tonne em anasto mam cnn nay the wl yee SER RAC Sea a OES Desens tort ee a wt srg be ng te (Sines springs ae ean anes ee Si he cnnecensulgerte apt123 site te start eth hl rons tne atin “sre see pes omen ot wesc neces elas ry ib ary rere yates weg es lb, pont is ie othe above usp Tera late Tay oihc coed nally we nea, tte stom eile ‘Reset on ated eupoat ncn orca ata ha Maleate aanPeomay te ampere Mareen rae elaine i See eam nl ‘They noose agra mo act des, the MO ofthe one aap ‘i sh can pe eg a et ty te ie STE es a Tote ec ‘et end parca he ay tsi fe) mtd Fe ws a Deseo ae aan my ann ae ener aria snes cane Doren ges wcbt staat en aape ‘sige 3 THOU wc eonespends eo bl mofo Toon Mh Do ab. Meng ance Pens oven win aight lee ay ame, epee eats areca tat tae $5) Sorrows orl ta ane ne Sista er tne Naren Py oy eee rt fn aT ts‘grey supe ee yp on ny ak on Seis ea Seer merale poner seaee seas ‘Te is tetany sme tn cnt mt tetra ny Hep ast ong ie acon ee sown naga kgm Ae r= oo tr acon big yl dy SG WORE acon wane a tt as one eras ot ot etn tte ad Sap oan shen acai dt nae sinpwtiohonpne ny Sea 0a pata SRESR. Gresceaadrastesntnte cacao125 Founeaton ‘Th is ny rhe kk ie eit an tnt ne ‘our ordains con wah aes best aeons Franson ey ces longs pda. Tse oa unten ‘Scaoend ates os burn hl cour oto ‘etme ote oas mea are Theta smetsns ee 8 aly cs ere yin (era sec ye esas ia meson oe oe Se Sieigatbosiecs toy ntpoe ge aedins gram etn fn Sn SetnZapmas tng cndnaenan Sroane rtgosoncs geeta ets conus ye ste at cen ham 9 Incr pene ne reheat unten Des anata hash Sena a mien. my so ce ap ae ssl aoe iatre bs Fath oral way sas si ou non, Gly Py se sean ‘nent nam ane ner eas on mem foc ances oy orm tn, ea es ma wn © EIQOg cer cy am arcrtcetyeamvocing artnet tegen ew orn Fen cont acne coat we aration gee41.3. STRUCTURAL FRAME LOADING ‘Suro poervenycorea nt sormpa nr nectar‘eceatyastereaiodintwastetne ann hes ners Fiscal 250m 85038 Liptemihcoeninngaindioming a0. YH) Smsnoter 200m 290580) arse 27am 27034 pe to0w = 00shi ea as en 4 pos sonnet State “atten oe 2500 (= 9506N eco Fo eee eeiment eon aesg eh 2ASanapto ep ors, ‘aster Lie londe ants “nerminamanenceg ——ps0200m" 2 20\Nnr = it ‘etanan tre rcamectann 25/4089 neeintre o2bu(en 28.) ‘eesti cetg ces 825 at 25H) ‘sa. ow magne ta Ne oa pee by he eer Le tee Irma he artes es na rte ra Iresoy et aura he meen nal ate ren} mae ee (iro ker nag ans BE eh Se meta oven Wo ene ‘elias opty eos coins misao eo or ee oa a Teme pct et weg ee ha 0 nw cc me bc et rn Be aae date bee tae oe tee Teak fe pete aes Esra my Se aur obec eps ene Paes Es iptsend Oe Se hose mate eget oe Boca at morte Sierra to pabene oc ye Bere Goan dot nave tense boom acon rar fonstre 00 Teale of epee mah gn te leo tr he can of Yo ma ‘Rim nro gSasactmsseanemon ant uen rts Wasa) Sateen Se Did piesgereryoensmee‘incr shu se tegen nn ene tn op Ue} reanve atten man iran way fst me ee Saedtaln eet acta sek fa tae Tool fab owes ‘rons Bere shines ttn 133. Wind oaaing Ts eT oe in mle tule ef oman snc sence Fores sce saces i np an weet ch Sig he ei ee Nera i dr ert a arr Ban aoe oe Ine aerganrg cannes suse ener este Ps DIRSTERSNOS carg N catetewense be pgesc tt mage ke Sepsis a zeae os woe ac seg aoe ah nabs cones oats msn aos Zr wihsc ene on114 BEHAVIOR OF THE STRUCTURAL FRAME Feige: cone conn of orate conte) nt iframe Te ‘Src ne compe: Re hconee aed bane cot em rgd rosonan oe (Gesamte cement nay hecho Der Sot ye a wt cs es 141 me betavorand reinforcement ota sa eden cred nay wr hen re bee teow sino ie dene ae Roms hPa ae142 Behavior and reinorcemont of beams and elurins[tre rn pling rom of cui ce te anc om fee hte Sedo tala vacant pats an se ne pena oe ete nenense ington rao space am tt see race Sita asin han hers eng anmrne bet rs aca ocak er Inte cave wee rae esc oa cry a sete eae tle [Dewi mnint coin salsa coor wi eh aa ‘etn a ly sae wh fr men oe St tame ib Rin pte te my og enw tenses ng a ete pd mae cues rine dap tal tar oe an il sats Swany fsa aint as ato camasteato aut ‘pot re upg sgant: magne apeshoravetiecen arly so ten Taare a Sea Sint Paar eter sng tesa ae fino rang Sear yale pos a esto aon aan s SSE Si a Se ere mapa ane k tounge ating pp teem de be "en Rens et be spmetealy cn wound perc a ecu Seton sce he ee aoa in ans ee ca (6) Tat egy gh ery aa tran heat oss nett rye eon capo ovo abamng mses sn Sengna sesngor ceaSees © Tmmancraam one pr aw net wert gan a he i eth sn emp semen fomnre somaya a swe wo ca ape tre athe aie a’ Ge. tn Pah oy te area ae tec sessed canes, Int aan ts spas ain hr nel am at yr doqeglersoteastowotsaeshanomacumyaren Scud ne uc th ayo nrc cont mab sta ermaton ae everhang minors Seer Taig en ue it —— teat ec eg ey nd i alyCHAPTER 2 ‘The construction methods of the structural elements of the building's frameihnoRe | [PX x MANTAWN ASUS a the building's frame 2. The construction methods of the structural elements of 24 ThomateralsTe mndsanene rh te conan eatatnd Thelema mace at re baton ec Sane ty 1 born 9 nat eines eum wean om 581m a a ae + senting ein st wn lamang em an ge ogra foe + bea thus stn fm hn 8 nen et gh a 1 shame wen wits in gy 18 2m ws 2m a eg 1+ bi erkax wis 50 een wm vg fn 2050em nee 4m Fanos sly se ght io nt 12 nt 28m wen canbe ne ‘esto kr sia" yo os a ‘Cove otal et ngeertn inane agonal ng mere th theses ts ics, Tes ie bry pos ea ow mun maf her geet nt arene tone be hgh i re ‘er utara asada nila, Paha a ob ‘sie ed 20198008nani omen ae actin fb, no pln ee \youedngo mer pon et greene ly Sa amc ee peal taser natn 2 panera cay Sctemmer ef ret suticee at coretgitatng Wh derma ‘erosion a sara eet cin yer ‘ts 1; conus te ait an Sarin 3 ha comping ing, sty arate me acksaabe aaa of be naw oat apa ao ttm Tange meen at he rg sens § 2m ur prety seein me srs there ses em ‘erator ia sn on uty a gs ss ‘eowing ase Sov tow cn what nt rans gc nl se os commen ects Benge echelonating he omar am Noh se a an pting te ern rn er ies ee einer oa ed i kr ey mena se Thee ra nat ie vn dd ea‘pny th in ae ner mama ed ery tm el oes aa may dl of a teat uy Qe or cre ne eral dg te ee PanSeepetion Fame sar tg se oa anya. “Sectine ples nos wears raya mn non ‘ — este wr leon, on np ter oe = ‘ena eoghtt teal esque ty ab eon ‘ple tla ne mane aa rusrgecacoven) Pe as ah hd em Sat ems om ama hm ‘centage te, +The Eon ml hon arp en 9 ene Ges Ra an farce ie here mt 2 San btn ote sce ‘Srna at the serge i ats ng eit ay [Pol tonmea te ris ane pty oso Bn+ Won iinet thee nde tne ey he sve it ge ‘rane apa tam a ars, 3 pc ny eR atc a aa + Who ang oo ee he Bera un re a 3 OE + Binefoni gestae deed mtr wert aw sce tect ng dt ‘tus ch ns inde (her anstiepapvane sip on kan Bag + Feu eel dns fe Don os aura Fr stan he + Ac om atrcmant pe S00 8 an epee pt ‘etmacanrt 4810s pede po Rs at ers mR Tea + Binthaan an hens mete sry ay et cee ‘mest clas baling sre ba 7 news ase ‘ue for chosing crema elt hehe for sta ame the crema cas, howonr elaine mt he oa br oe le crn ga anee a kon nt fn rien $ tsetse anc kh ms Se fan ere ope te 2a seaeteon de iv 4 an brultg nats tops nan me om ‘ese deere hse mae om Rae, ice est a oe ingen eon ale Unie oy rise ama of aimee ee Sh yn bo asa fa eet lon 8 ny are eg Poorer mes cs etn most pao (ota song of asa oat rd ag Sanne fon is see se Ie claea tober ste tow Tote ‘Tes Uy mtn pre the balog omer semen fm, Yom te Heal don = pacotote aus acest acinar ato ete Pe wed ab 1 se: Cora can neni meh ae mach Tiedt ag i io the tom a iage ape sone a ovals ah ee ‘SramSeta: etoig of he ans se ponatie nom aso oh mae tei The len ple epee tans Pena utente nace Twat 8 toe carts een oo oor Ieonen and pay ee ah eo oa ah Met npapesecrntoa se Desa ag exer! ans Wye ean ne 3 bang ns oer testing ner th ameter tte nd beat bm ae ry at Tt oy. @ ‘oot naang ut og Som ih saad ratrtty nab terst k oman rca The caf he Dake by steerer 9 ‘ona er gs anh a ery aya he erg {Fiabe vc om (Be wer eer te son, ea me Sms mena ey nl rss tga pga wae rortne ‘tom wh ar et tl Sere he were ch hg Ot ‘Dane tneschrg ne by ese ces eae ene ete ‘ts pons mn wo aac pose et iw fe he ean 24 Concrete 2244 oneal formation Cte comps ty ers. ams Sacer ak cme eng marth manors arte srg me at pi tT ‘oom gsha sie onc weg nr a hr dae pea ono Fareninaposs Test may wang shane a spree oe Fconast wrayer elo oe capone fom noes Rowse heme The fron ef ence gn ane’ oh he meres sgh Ea) rete toss Conc 0 09 w urerandey ogame eae ‘volar hh an OVP Te faith sree er ot cro ‘ein het he meses snags sone ano | ie gets ESCNET “Tecan ae arnt Eu and 206:Inches ole toc) gens 98a py th ta) Shem rey ue ae 81! err tn 2B oe tetera gee tooo y= Cas bn C820) ne B30 ot ‘reat nsars 223). ee apa nd en mtn rh Or TR 37 Et Tan Sy pan, 138) Ta Rapion mit me rr se rg we Ee (leat E2064 The Eugen Sd E2640 Pd es a {ered got smu aust oi 0 in buloa rcvare he ane ‘Sing niaconavesuperutoorenus mtbr popety roe ‘he oan ren an int mi ahs mh aly anne ee Ang nte to coca mtr eon 3 ce ot et ag te heh sesingcang he pray. Ts pee! mo war gan ty pone aed engines one eran oes te Se ht csc dean at at The many oes een ye Stomp eprint mat ae np nob rar Bete Se et ues Tes urges a er boo 242 Ondating concrete ‘a ering oa neta wm Ho 9 ur ta en ie shaun incticneer ea On emus gactog o20, {ier anata S08 ‘aurmcbes eS 1) Sup as 0 YES od nor te ar |” 1 paps ez 03m )treteuron tne 9 cy 30 mineSree be en fm ion at eee is244 Conca pring ira na won aay eo cacle mie ny Pease nay Bae are treinu seng rae srs mt be rane om een ase Nien fener tne set tone have nite yee mtr (151 20 te nee tam aang Po et tat toe bee ‘haveant moet este mune angumrgenaet 12 RPP, eet he ee cng arcmin ee {Font and trees ong ugar lta cay On oben 8 Srp tercton wget sistas mo De rogues woo sata a ane ‘Nig anaya ene tere eompon te tng snr Fy wen ath ‘se stl an speeglniccr Ul bend ene tm ma are 245 Concrete cating Toate per cana fers gy sa Ya tammaaowca ote Ts eos cme tony ansaeihe srg tng stant ers nol etm ter morn canst tai Reaver fee vv ekg ect’ erg matte cre ry fom he es ke eo Te te mate ‘Strung tna ho cps rap ef mew isa ew oh {7m wo tis i oe © arc mw be subs. 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bars ties Reese a cee ‘Seapine cat tae ees Soy of es fcr ps aa wale tap ee a toe ay ea ht og Som ee ew 9c Salas he res Sere a oa rt etry ‘igor eet a at Soper yg deme tron ane ston, cee (Pasr Cz cone ad sarge Son eae het sae np Ol ett atime te 326, Anchorage of vera rears pbtbe eer netbeans se ‘os apni rams du of te ra ee fd tere ty a awn ee touts nome = etAsco‘oge of aban teas wate mee “Tyee mob rs by a cig ti ho ne LoS SOT EET amis nw anata tae AA7 shoed ige ovees,p o e mear e fof dare hors aves nae mr ‘aga neo mast tsar to a iowrganesonone vee emda ni teaver an, ty mone naryashen cinta Peet ih eee | (Sind rt ee etme te Se iyemnentenne meee ny BE Soatunnncannnioanemees Sheet er cece epee ERS Suesoemanncosmnee cages a erty a arte ernment svtgeresgeap tee Teste ee sinenantmapane ate Oe eee eee tee Shines sanccarbnrva ne e © © ats teatro dot aes tense rare ences iu nvdacaee tacos mn2. compose tementa todunhecrweceoccanarme mrategntomanoi more pra tte tt, St cogent sew at wih im atone | RES ara tee aa rr cicocee ee cnises centers pojsigee re nee cro sememate itv ta ean nc wih 70 fom tnt ge cn ttl wen 87 SURES Sits Inara amine sazase mena ee aaa te te tea Ba ae pC Lo I a: i == - I SSSAS Sag Seats SS ithe e songstress sare maTie mene of G12 cami he ry eet eee he ene e IMicantce te onesie cert ethos cane sine now na mares tIriteanetasng ioe Dr nga creer n ins meme ower cme te rar teed tem ee Folge Th mom ssn Teese be ae ne pte =(Aes erin ean ne ng mrt aal i tI if! Hl, 7 Hit ay | “2 i ' ey Hi2.90 0 a ae. a fata fe nr tron sor ete clr Tare en 3 ‘Weer pa ere ten ne sve gs ae ie a2 shone 4 mena ee at heap any sng wt feasts ms permet ton ie mn entre te eh ‘Seta tort etfs os Sinetron rs ‘spies ass Posy SO bd Pate hse 6 ay he dl an ey cr he tert li ranoy somos alo * S.2athtean aut cenet arse eres psn Ie uope pune pray O ie gen Bo ert theetiepeimeciantee ‘Tea en grey et pene (ote tr ye Nave 3 tee mut svocrentoln oot fre brs ERT tp weyWt es hn inert lon rm a oan ane nt on spc amet Fern is a ah he ly, ron + as © Tiassa nen ince iy gst eg ge eh «Fuca sa an tae ae cna ae Son mun nt be neon eee he Sorry, te ker oma seta vou ade as Sor ssa 9) Reang mar see ten eu ne. ee a te ok eee ata atc enmb abc oe gt seme fran ent mar. saab Sen,eerenaa ang. ean perrerneuenenyenanrquaruerny $a eat wage nT ‘er othe ba ne oe ue nan ed SGn‘cngua and vnc vrarooten i ows SoSnfe pore ote wpa ee ere (fue scum a esac ao th Seasiewt nrg epeectu sf te at a te ‘Sjearvnr pas we ip er neon So cre Soa Sun eppareend eer one ibgeen or multe pst dom nowt, tema orm hatrab hpi tee ran he cha ate ‘pe tart ea uptany t nte e oata acn t ra hn Stee aber ne oy im ekg ine ears nia eer ‘hn ea thar onan tsa os i ‘Sata mie hc gh econ som te ham Tego toorbasth amesesrge e 5.68 The onto ence cating eae Seis sey sul) cn Be ota inpereran e eh Pos od cnt catngtaten nose Toone age Passes Beemer ttvsdnens sie toavapraet one ne ema ane ot Footestsane sda SQUARE Cee entra ee maar rt aoe tein ge aru a ae Te ait tw eget wet to os oe Sone We nt et ihe ote fon om he epg encarta ee Tyee tng sec 2) “haan ar vievetne reo 2S Se ase ie Feet35 Stabe The sianoe tse sab Si wih ie ken me mary snaon etd The gre cons ahha ate te ean gach 123 we ne rege BoosSan ote seas Srat9 im Heat szenteans ane re ea eecaltalcnaih 12 Rami nn ees SPER Sips osu mkt Spey {hay waht stare met a pr “etn ced cmp fomch doing eay ai oe 1181 One bs supperid tt) nwa Ft ae er Teta curb way ors erway HOU © canon’ mwa nwrg rag te temarant ead mus ‘The ney separ yn bears‘ta sseceen ps pe ae! ‘aman ft oe ‘ewe man pomp) ‘isu “he minum niente _ te Sie ee i pecsigro venom Fern crs tuna pocorn ng gg as i ae i Deana a aoa aro re fine wenewumtee a Peseor teres dteatarvapttynneedaeping “pope aneseee ‘gc vara ea aca ene. omy me 2153 ven se connected canter onl Ores emcee ea os == 4 [ee ieisos deen ae nae prt cae a wo oh ‘erent ac non at ae Thoeitenro names over ae sacar a 5.283 a toleon snen are86 Sandwich sabe soaser: hey tei nvoinge tr a prs oare ear EES. mabinesimerentn Sigur daattirrataarsacerascotia tact ‘Comal, aft ous ss ate nh ee OR ‘Tin rage non om fe i a tenga nr Tet erp at my ey se marae ry pers eit Sigs pchsbpmr nen nse ise+ fren ts, gts he tbl he i een er mh fetanduupares Ince sie lg naa fe eine enon Se Pt Me pe foment ‘When ae rg cnatine oe te pevous emoning eh ‘ene tr ae een ct tre we ane ‘Semeetperneat sm ney eso + Toc moran rg bb ae cy enn te are 15 beanie gm canon oh ae See Gat oe Reanatt wre seth sinatra 1+ Berd to 99 15 nw na gn me ont ee pb Seca BSGeT sure sans ctecaly ceca reas yee, + Mite me are nn zc rec he reference 36 Staircases tnrcaes pvr na nnér fea hae it a sown ae org ‘en el Tea ras ne nese eh In acne wcy stn ree re 36.1 Simpy supported stacose may saponins erin egy sapere ee npc ante Syiecrantavenleetoresinarorsnat{162 Simply supported starcase continued by sabs teaming tense oy crepes apenas a at yo Sinan Ze ai al rt ni a nt oy eae ence nee ae ans he neces a se ar ot Ss hc cute fos eane Rete mais at Be sows oe Bat ite sees rent rae Sw esse rant st ny ‘Sonoh et tne peran owe cre Loar se fee at Ne a a nat the ane baie ys ge arn wenn Seer Sg cea ea a aw el ‘eure ces ho nent om ert ttn be neck tes eth ‘EerSaternvo met oehons a Psu fcr bens oe nt ‘ftw sit pon nh tng arn nr mieten ‘erase arr cm ete fi ee.‘an nu ured her poor pet he Seber Se Teno ase nee Seeing emstn wc rg mouesencpnann co ee thts ain so nro noe wi esa eo oh tw Sey areata ene se fu ean crs ue he soreness nary pe, Sree aaa re i a a sens beet erage pissing eto a och he aca ort ig) nae at er et ‘tne vary ip ons oy eS ern 8 say tno bt Ne Senet eaeay ates ‘eesti in nn a‘he teste eg tems ae et nest. esr, mf he ‘ary se payin ooh acto doped aa Naar sognae slog at i yaa eg wi en re cuts hte ee mead ‘eestor enor meneame tare armen eh sige pe ees he aces se So sa Logynon 2 got ton nar avr te was) “Sevan whoa Btn ns eles oes ee ‘er Acins arssow ones ee ‘Bordon sun anno co) et i Phe asc See or a ee Ge sent ten stone soe Sie ee Nee emery nase emmetiner ae wining feeteumee etre erence Tumby imsanenm eae Fabporspsarlenysraeieroanparerer Spo eaten ican Sater tas Speman een mney eevee renee aces eaesetarcesmmeteergaae ieee ama gunna yeentoeaaa ee es Rameeye SECTION 11 agers suaton se ns aonran pce tae he pe oo eB (het a Tenet nena se abn boner ties on DASU RS ie Macks Potengi bn) a arg ee wy ect, Ti nn = tea iwodi stom eampe fc wssnmersed sauce asa” bre me ta ‘See ma mates {Pestneg tse tr ng he scar was ost whet ee (goccatentb att rt conte hn fo Fon ot pce spore wn eeu Wl mn a ee iat ah Srwes'em npn (9 mono ot aa ewe aby ting nde pre hs ‘sth nace ano Raz tio opr stcked upon waster nah ‘SECTION2-2| . SECTIONS 3 ue ta nor eh svat sh ch ey sry oh Erheaingclone papery saat utontona Se a hares paceSECTIONS-§ Bre pout a nto pos, Soe mh ary fe ane gt eth can te Eres pe dn soepardrtean lhe drene 1 it ary ig ih a ara a ees ann wb et. can “Shesoet mio gene cry ager pe trace ly ‘th arg Tis te of rt eh ng ‘rhs ares yeti tte tar an bend bea 2 fverang earner fea ene a i a Rane Putceiem neared on be (9 Maar snr ie niin (8) Outi tahoe (6 The sane hn nt rng ea of ot “ ® @ @37 Foundation 74 Spread oxnae frags 28 roe aon ena edt. Teton care (Shnanp sndteegsrn intense as noe Soins err bosestng Deptrmte nt namin tthe ion De Teuays nr orsonc rm Te vearsoneteaanst ates mace ae ste 2g say oe lc nanan ml at nig i nce she aaitiediecserga on) Ve someones ‘toc tense sad etna ats arent sl seesgrastateitmattenvrteeaiterIya oe ee ed tng ma en eee a The (eocanen ua bovis neler Hc Catan pge heamsabee = amin the rte iat se an gr a hey mp 1» 2 She sonra 2 iononemguer ae oa a _Jen eats Sy so 0 oe ain oat so) 0 soot sr ng " wars» Sieh el moar ran» mame ene neta at ratepayers grap ene ‘t Trcatectegmrergdtrtmcrmtae mnt ree) aime ee Soetenrp i pig dermes1172 Frame foudtion (Steen wrt etn bare ae) Smee ea ana teargrt orate te Teta concn osteo ie cau fone wi cate ead trae “ear Bahr of eatin rare ih ei pig oem nd neo wan ours am fe he pees gt ez fom ms Soendesrelt wade Saco roa eter soe Pane mn snr spay tnt eines) ‘St en pnay tan xargs ges! prs Who ects os ‘Scie een ct a tgs 1 enn ethno pet en net cn he ind ay A ‘tid ania sh far par Boy sens are Sees wanoor athe aug yee et Sonar 2 fc te meen pln hv of red sins nied by onerng Soa Ean Mae Ge oy ee Soielpatemianenegies pans ea(Sed cts wt comectg eas etn ‘ame bern msi pe ‘en ac cn at aod th so ae hie a at ogi man Seems et ans a ta anv dc sta asa pte in re ra va2 ectotcmeee n yetcmge eg ‘re lou tgs shew anv a dene a eg of ha core Rnatacos menses sae ‘ercue yentneguon seers"rrneenet serena ec aon 2+ ‘emf ems oe on ses 3173 stip toundaion respon te aon cen ha ts, nore een FEISS Sip hare ce bps oe ees evoten ta aoa ta tt rd en eh Soom se ssoeainansen cere sh ssi ys erm ensene me, wipes smd etieme cule slags taaraal ane eared near enol ‘sat sat et apse tons nc sons Sasi oon ith aucareng spencer fies oie an ipa oe conan won ‘eta is on ee overs netic aeanatbetgnebaar MPO bis ee septs st ene of en meet Dat ices year mee Ears eset aen eee Ec aos 2 Iara i i rai nny ae i Here resteretetaneetere tient patente areca ean oem Teheran le te se hal ne oe ste Bist eciatten pestisreece as av aan oe conor rican oases (Ship odin ith id wal and tng nesta anal oon wen tm eg th (Peseta ea ‘tons stare eqs onbcmer ibe ets a ae Eres arte me hae ise arp unten eons ih 8 Te gs erroert es es a 9 SO es tS eS TS a ‘Towa wir ce itn rd) en Pita osercabeare ears soem mete em amare rnme {os tuaton we te wal vend yon cla ce Recta unite mea pt soe al bangs ing ree vamroncare o o Sige faye! as one ‘te tn wt er een ROL‘ "Satna Toc wig Ro Tetranhertincen tocrrante Tec SRaioat tina ido sts Sean seer sae ihe ‘Rotee oaeena ret mma bac ‘rte iene hei croc apn wat spr ‘ie teen sam are sce tang wrt see aroma ‘Shatner nia esi as nase ae PES ee eee (unspent home conto Pe oh aes pay no a ah unto hey mab a am 8 Ne Sermecee sce ame emt f een) ‘Pe Mesiodecemenot te nanan it impart of cae uta eo sae nate wal ae teen eeu sr alse Sarg te asf a Poecan pe ep tl ie ed ater at cent pnts Teoddehipabenae mao tft there ce lin acm fe ween me retard {ica elena Tota nweretarcaer the Ande ao aed ‘Sup nar soto mete Rene py osmn re») ? Apu tn en ign tana biDesimruated tien bese end tem Po i rarcacary nay pong Pons te art rr ern.) ea ot dein skeen tens re aw (eyed oun (htc eae ts a ms Seiwa fom cen oe my nd anion so rrion eo er) Soar! Panera Drcfrments maegning wet tcnetingemenab oral neon tnt Pasa wstsarwy avons eee Acstown atts ow eh ad onan eae can beget Brenton (ana rte olen (ss eng atone nen) (ba reer reo) “Tio a trond i en a i ee atte op toom own ero oa encase Ronibinorgeonatenct da poten ‘toil eens has 8a es ‘Sesrantaro tue abs oat ou copa sso bouars esses2) Soratfeaton thn ant ro meee (2) ate aroma (2) ete tocar (cl puncarg ee tercanen erecta haar ction {nt Spend borg ol pena oT a sown abe erg gee ‘en eu a sao pe eh dato a ene mae eri ka ab ga am root if pb aoe ay et eo ydva fomaton then brome ‘act ea ood ioe an. “ (ein ft oun ‘ths patty eee Bde Don ge Foun soThe omoate cena nto ese a ng hatin, ne ned pen bas" bret conptund he font campo cna, te wg tne ged Ie etter it nbs nee mat {ns a man) mou ton ‘Scongoms sigs anor 8 (peels uote ce nsainettzeyetieha {gv tan re spans ya sent igus hareey one agent nln oe es nae ee pe SSRN TRS ieee auigumedsencootn Osos Ung aneite man thr be as he enn of te SEE pubescent gic Ine peueteencomant nn nee mee, lem sabe bk Deibenotecmtemnenn aman scenes toe 4 ce = tt 7 cma a0 eau brit et, a nn 3a ‘oss dade omens tara Naren Travia srsee en be artes bt dct owe, ns mang one Read wena apne Tee es ‘teder ae rps oar mus nowy apace! ps et 2 ‘Supt roms aig amy agosto ene wo Moar ~The eg nv ga pn ny te ramps a i oe te | Soon Tinned psi ame or ease at ‘nts ajc naa poan shes} ay sm tended iba around ere oi aon one ay erect te pene SC RSRN ST ‘Bnet mnt wih an sats are ‘rece etn weir ncn ner oh OT Th pn aig edi ts opt on eas ado own wan anonym nan eyo SESS Segoe et lene Sd ery nee ‘Sova Me san tu racrs sarc ley rar =n wm ‘Satie de pay he ronnie posure tape rie ny Soman 2 Tn ss pt 8 wba rae a oe sein pay Conse on rm an sree se ee Sp SR na Rt a 12 Alapertc ad spp yey es ee te erage rah 1 Gamat eur ana i ng fa 762870 st ‘i ee SN 3 onsen eeCHAPTER 4 Quantities surveying and Cost estimation4. Quantities surveying.Cost es- 44. Estimation ofthe conerete's quantity timation Re on Teergtetete poate ah iooartararapageaaraman ements omit La am = ri = bseo @ e eames e © sratoesmmenss so @ diaz axigoo2eoaiyxosox034 son @ crnsAtatettejartarea) Oat xo40x0%%) = 0 ‘e om = tat? ‘e ‘ums © craaatroaenadn2e0, 90m aot sh at0x 5000098 ot @ myn2 2460025 n4)4025402) soe Bho Pott 2x04) 09.% 01 +088 © ghasaioanertm peor 4x(040' som ha sAipt (oases Be stun Gr ctzsate oan xoate2ss) “m8 Bo saonaz5.230 ces oe Siar© Fide «00980401 + 2x03010704030)+ Pasta ads 0 © sreaaoetxas0+aoxon0%a99 sane © Comair win ines et int {hizycarcancn teams Zo nen 0500) Seco Ne EGS = owe Ean “ osm 442. Estimation of ho formworks’ quantity SRLS AT NS 31 [Sana 640023. + mse oiaa |g $0 3950 + 2 002 « O49 Ree) x0 0940525 = 60Y43 Eatimation of tho epacors’ quantity INesipcas poms ee Suen dat ea om of te sce 2 a fl pe] "yn ar bah cos (pons toes) peor Sir ret Wr Son Hey mem ha ae ae Frunssenamea arsine (Zn feast) ey rr ee ta toed (ima a ce + rot arch en Sictonen heey concer shoe sana otra tae prea wy 206 est + Le en us mgt (me a 8 om yt ay + ta main 3 etn pat ce, ae an 22 et ions ote eet e + peter nono matte any wna paso ence ma 28 Heanerns ncosoae-cavee tee 125= 4425 porsosorst ben 2342032008008 func a90n4s04125 «2200 mer rr pcan ema 250 24942 Wowcmel samme oie 80en fs 38008004125 7380 mal aaron ih ore eed o2 on sive toc ote ‘3100s 2-730 tir pce wn og 260m Soonibs 2-720 bu ciate quaint oo 841004 2 Bacon eons a 208 Ur sp 250 | 800 4070047 H0 18+] yy, 2 0 ac444 Eetimation of tho reinforcements quantity A round tor sabe Ve ee ~~ aw) > Jno won| Of ca WE fast) = fers | 6 = = cal w fea] a =: oe] + Joos | a co lon] ws few o -_ os jos] s fam] oe ss =>: on] foam e cue £ >: se alem « (ese [ee ern] aee| apne" orm Sah Mase Sete oe omg oom eee te REET TTT = ™~ Suwon443 counters eotine 4.5 Total estimation ofthe material quantes | Ea} i els[=! ESTIMATONO CONCRETE ATION OF oon ‘cunt rs os os a a 4 #F snecrctuneesaton mt Dan Magn Gat Tangs AEE ta syn oore a "Tee Sete,‘option ote renecomenstude rene ep ge yr er ni ee a ste ar te aor 2 Sgteaprs ies fae! fy eecete neler: siemens aura emo om wren eres ih ti i! een {ines Thahappeabeenne fe terooeot sats? mat mc hese sen ‘Tanne ra eto sie bad on ho bt san yagi ora wi ran ety mm img flaws spon Sensors of eg et roe a ce EQATes as iecearesorne” [Stina tera cme hes aria ogi carey Se ‘no cet a mt tone eau creer si dae me re a ee Mo he et mt een ye ie of sain {iran nfs sas iy ao re ha mene op oie we [noise most to sontpmey enn bh Rigel ts in nate cr nei tonto non esos arene ‘ln bt aon mt esr sonnei se ne oe ‘Misc patve comps tn cadena oe Fly aap emer ee Ae ne es ce er ale ‘Bat The anes gha ne cemumcortnalon at eas sn Sane SHEN wre REatnatiaha engureetemnae chip at atte patente ih on lect cba ces he ge aaron a aa etowaha hs Sho pst se om 'neg son" ‘ctr diner no pin our sotane i) siete ee Ish anwucsotctwon aspen er ‘ecm isa Sohemntgngee a ne rreentte ro tio metne SUP Cuatro aterm eS Sa Seextneersnneiartegeencraiato Teomrerdearpeaie te nts epee ties Tog day ge po ama tte amd a nese ng smi see Gmc ec oe Renae mee taeerme emecre LASEEE Ree dee ane Teomaneenniaiees aeommatamee ‘Teereten Gt an tegh ft Byer tn Srtamene teenie mermnamn oie ne {E.E5, et eng ene tats wen 440m an he acer i we Ro ‘etwtnnanangbaenens aot ere cesar? ne Sane At ‘tons eae son Pensa ‘he otto tana sit oe tale ne ry reba! ge ‘sisi ter ow sth sos da ae oe tether ne ney wt vena ene ne ahh Die ihanden ume mas em aaah eats tomnnrtan esa “Dette al cent ican ter) at ve nh eet fc ne tere te cpp brs sata Soup barber tease an he tees atonipretome 1 te 2 ‘ore 2) oters Wt loge 480 er Han $5, ‘er Bo 300m eng etn 27 we ee Bsr 265 soars) Tete eer ee ant a cc as edo, ot (oma sgh to 9c = af je ee = tats tan 204) marta 20 belon im famonn Coasnuon m0) oes ape at eee Exner ean aun cemmcesacine EE iitaca dead cinerea Totes seg ernest ate 9 Seer eer Sa ee ‘ear weg i mat 437 wah gan gh on 357 mieten tet sshog nase t0 3 moat rnc tl yi te | ae San edt iy a ‘hem hae stall on nod 433 wh an Ung p23 82 Imrwtw S mane ono Oa hag hat 3)447 Eetimation ofthe structural frame's cost pe qin ete aa hea of ata a ee Si in ratte Sedans Tet worace mesareé tas bbe, man ta en sou ots ‘Cfmsnnen ake vecounsorssorpconsereinaionaa Dicckeytee seemeeenan pete paige gee robs aue eaten sss geen Sai oeman caeceaaraeancat Eee omatatan meer naien mes SS cabo ‘scone ni can arty onto ‘eno io ‘crouse maa chase erst el mph la eect erence A att, ep et Pp a Fen ani? ‘rien th nf mpi ey eyo rn el | ener dats oa bre mae suet ae SEAR SP eernccmnatnyerectnec ean at ‘nom ni crn nh ni ay Sone sha mt hima be anes bones Coed ow Siz. se A sh AT ec eet ee puchen apg arratinonp g ‘Te area nana tom pipe 9D etree gi hla he neem enn ba we Sep ce ee een Ce siesvotames!| MMSE Stagsigioneytan "cts va te singles The ec es ‘ate dans Sseha than acNwodneoisungstonsem wasenn ‘Sananemnce cvsneccire Seances Hoan Wie carndineciale dem Te ater at fu tm pleat a tne 84 ar 12 agen ‘ert ntrerner mpm oss Soup Spee mana SEaLMMotmagectow bse ipte tmageterend econ oro ‘Sees cevincn vere on to fe a ae ose So nee Secret ties ("eo hat bake Sascha nepal ce ens mee ye ny sa tnt eo gee In aye, SEEN cece hoi ton swe meon {ena uan ee ara ta eb ana ‘Pe cacef tg pence marly pn un tame me ae of ew [entomras ne mneraon nate egies msn ee ‘atte mouse nny trnqacoms mee aS 6e seinen tr of ce pene age 9 te toa eat ‘aac bare agus ne been tae deg fo ane Te ‘Trt spied npr tot Wc Ao anh sa Whaeaakionaawaacateecer ESTAR selene twee ‘amu carmen wre ng pete? ts ages wes 20 gh | Goce Safes mommy 309 Tenet got rons tal na an 448 eoevoncoxenge ot anand - ros ‘ag sera a ig pata iy a compe Ca pcan tars tm sing wo a tne et nom nl pal en eta ee tr ed er ann sve sarin eta rhe ke Sees sea ce ron sae noma pens pe ‘hope inane other msertos pes {res va miner y eng ner ne 2) Ee kramer iar ae ane te ay mr se {contr en tut cove mite is fom pa aan ‘orm sense nanan ca suse ye svc ae! warn hash Pesos ate cartel tobe hap nen ‘Pe mtn acomplia fa gu and late sng and ecg on ‘Enomaag goseots pasa ms Mama ian son Teme nt te COP oe her inte isle Pm pion ih Becca a yada ae ome rca seeCHAPTER 5 Detailing drawings for the structural frame's construction5. Dotalling drawings for the structural frame's construction 5.4 Geneeal Te roca ren chant gnc eg het seh my ‘hs, oa aug sais pam ny Soon es see st ‘eect talon a abt oy sin 8 eae [hee sole etl opty er nubs poate ha soy oe PML eR TS cease ecg alee 3m tps omy ae ou apes anos. 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