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3 Newtonlaws & Inertia
3 Newtonlaws & Inertia
Summary
Summary
Instantaneous acceleration: average
acceleration measured over an infinitesimally small
time
Average acceleration: change in velocity divided
by change in time
Deceleration: velocity and acceleration have
opposite signs
Equatiojna of motion: equations of motion
relate position, velocity, acceleration, and time
Freely falling objects: constant acceleration
g = 9.81 m/s2
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Newton
For an object to CHANGE its motion we need force
???????
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10
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Concept of force
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We can measure
force by using
spring balance
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Definition
Rate of change of momentum is proportional
to the applied external imbalance force &
takes place in direction of force
t sec
F
V
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M V M U
t1
F M ( V U)
t1
F M a
Impulse
Change in momentum
may be produced by a
force acting for a
instantaneously for
short time) , it is
called impulse
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Hard surface
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F1 a1
2 F1 2a1
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Kg x m /sec2
Kg
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Kg x m /sec2
Kg
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Type of Forces:(
Normal force )
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Type of Forces:
( Normal force )
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F
(3.0 N)
m1 =
1.5
kg
2
a1 (2.0 m/s )
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Example:
Three Forces
DOCK
Mira, Lata, and Kamal push a 600kg boat, each
exerting a 100 N force parallel to the dock.
(a) What is the acceleration of the boat if they all push
in the same direction?
3 x 100 = 300 N
a = F / M = 300 N / 600Kg = 0.5 m / sec2
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DOCK
Mira, Lata, and Kamal push a 600kg boat, each
exerting a 100 N force parallel to the dock.
(b) What is the acceleration if Mira & Lata pushes in
the opposite direction from Kamal?
100 100 100 = 100N
a = F / M = -100 N / 600Kg = - 0.167 m / sec 2
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Typical Forces
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Reaction
Action
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Reaction
Action
F
Action
Action Reaction
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Reaction
Action
Reaction
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Action
If
man
stand
on
Action
skates, ground
Action No ground
reaction F will not
Ground
reaction
be there. Hence man
Reaction
will
move
back
due
Reaction
to cupboard reaction
Action
force
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Action
Action Reaction
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Reaction
Action
Reaction
A student pulls
horizontally with a
force of 100 N on a
rope that is
attached to a wall.
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Action
Reaction
If ground is slippery
ground can not give
reaction & tire will slip
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Hence no action
If ground is slippery no
action,hence no reaction
Hence tractor will not
move
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Action :
Gases moving out
under high pressure
Reaction :
Reaction acts on plane
due to which it moves
Action: Rotating
Fan pushes water
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Recoiling of gun
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u = 400m/sec
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a = -50m/sec2
B
V= 0m/sec
Acc
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-50
-50
-50
-50
-50
-50
-50
-50
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g = 10m/sec2
EX 1
4.875
F23?
A force of F = 7.50 N pushes three boxes to the
left. The boxes have masses = 1.30 kg, 3.20 kg, =
4.90 kg.
What is the magnitude of the contact
force between boxes 2 and 3 (in N)?
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g = 10m/sec2
4.875
F23?
Total mass moving = 1.3 +3.2 + 4.875 =9.375 kg
.a = F/M =7.5/9.375 = 0.8m /sec2 for all masses
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g = 10m/sec2
4.875
F23?
.a = = 0.8m /sec2 for all masses
Force F23 is pushing blocks 1 & 2 = 4.5kg
F23 = f x a = 4.5 x 0.8 = 3.6 N
Find contact force between 1 & 2
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Ans = 1.04 N
Ex2
T1
.a ?
g = 10m/sec2
Ex2
T1
.a ?
g = 10m/sec2
F
Force acting is weight of mass m 3
Net force = m3 x g = 3 x 10 = 30 N
Net moving mass = m1+ m2+ m3 = 6 Kg
Net a = F / (m1+ m2+ m3) = 30 / 6 Kg = 5m/sec2
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Ex2
T1
.a ?
g = 10m/sec2
F
Force T1 produces accn = 5m/sec2 in mass m 1
T1 = m1 x 5 = 1 x 5 = 5 N
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Ex 3
Ex 3
Oily surface
When you convince him on his first point the lezzy
smart horse says the road below wheels is oily. It
will not give any reaction .Hence I am not be able
to pull the car
What would you reply? Explain
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Ex 3
Oily surface
When you convince him on his second point the
smart horse says the road below my feet is oily.
It will not give any reaction .Hence I am not be
able to pull the car
What would you reply? Explain
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END
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