Y

V.P

P.P

D
.
H
R.

F.V
.

Fig 2(a)
Y
Y

T.V
.

H.P

X
.
V
.
S

Z2

X
Fig 2(b)

Note : Ist angle means, the block is assumed in

front of V.P, above H.P and inside P.P,
as in fig. 2(b) where the F.V. is
projected on V.P, seen in X direction,
T.V. is projected on H.P, seen in Y
direction & R.H.S.V. is projected on
P.P, seen in Z2 direction

Fig. 2(c) shows turning of the planes H.P & P.P with
their respective hinges, considering plane V.P as
fixed plane.
It may be noted that :a) F.V. (X directional view) is on V.P, T.V. (Y
directional view) is on H.P, while R.H.S.V (Z2
directional view) is on P.P
b) F.V is within L & H, T.V is within L & D, While
R.H.S.V is within H & D.
c) The symbol for Ist angle method of projections is
placed as shown on fig. 2(c)

P.
P

V.P

H
D

F.V.

R.H.S.V.

X
L

Fig. 2(c)

T.V.

H.P

Step

by

step

procedure

Suggested

to

prepare

Orthographic views (First angle

method)

for

The

simple

component Shown pictorially in

figure

60

20

ISOMETRIC
VIEW

10
0
X

R4
0
20

4
0

80

20

40

20

20

20

R20

80

20

R.H.S.V

SCALE: 1:1

FRONT VIEW
40

80

SYMBOL IS
NOT MARKED

20

R40
100
TOP VIEW

FIGURE SHOWS ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A

SIMPLE OBJECT(WITHOUT DIMENSIONS)
SHOW ITS THREE ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
a
1. Front View
2. Top View
3. L.H.S.View
Use First Angle
Method

3
c

A
1

F.V

L.H.S.V.
a
b

T.V

FIGURE SHOWS ISOMETRIC VIEW OF AN

OBJECT(WITHOUT DIMENSIONS) SHOW ITS
THREE ORTHO GRAPHIC VIEWS
a

1. Front View
2. Top View
3. L.H.S.View
Use Third
Angle Method

3
b
2
1

TOP VIEW
3
2

A
1

L.H.S VIEW

FRONT VIEW

Aim : Figure shows isometric

view, of a simple machine
component.
Draw its following Orthographic
views, & dimension them.
1. Front View
2. Top View
3. R.H.S. View
Use First Angle Method of projection

R25
30

20

L = 75+25=100
H = 10+30=40
D=50

10

Figure

10

75

10

40
50

X
Figure, is the isometric view

L=100
H=40
T.V L=100
D=50
D=50
S.V H=40

F.V

10

40

10

R.H.S.V.

ORTHOGRAPHIC
VIEWS

40
25

75

T.V.

10

50

5
2
R

20

F.V.

40 SQ
30,Depth 10

25 SQ

30

10

15 SQ
35

10

35
5

ISOMETRIC
ORTHO. VIEWS

45

15

40

30

10

F.V.

10

R.H.
S.V.

15

45

25 Sq
10

40 Sq

35

40

35

30

15 Sq

T.V.

Exercise : Figure shows the isometric

view of a vertical shaft support.
Draw its all the three views,
using first angle method of
projections.
Give the necessary dimensions
as per aligned system.

64

ISOMETRIC
VIEW

50

24

40

10

25

20
48

0
4
1

40
50

24

64

10

30
140
L.H.S.V

14

48

14

FRONT VIEW

70

TOP VIEW

Exercise :Isometric view of a rod support is

given.
Draw its all the three orthographic
views, using first angle method of
projections.
Give all the dimensions.

40

R22

4
2

80
20

60

30

14
0

ISOMETRIC VIEW

40

16
20

20

20

30

30
26

30

40

20

FRONT VIEW

80

RIGHT SIDE
VIEW

SCALE: 1:1

20

10

66

R22

140

TOP VIEW

R20

20

30

30

16

10

10

20

10

ISOMETRIC
ORTHO. VIEWS

R8

25

45

R20

10

30

20

8
20

16

45
30

100

25

R8