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    Industrial Process control valves

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    534-2-4

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    Industrial Process control valves

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views9 pages

    534 2 4

    Uploaded by

    b_bhoopathy
    Industrial Process control valves

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 9
    NORME CEI INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 934-2-4 STANDARD cna First edition 1989-10 Vannes de régulation des processus industriels Deuxiéme partie: Capacité d’écoulement Section quatre — Caractéristiques intrinséques de débit et coefficient intrinsaque de réglage Industrial-process control valves Part 2: Flow capacity Section Four —— Inherent flow characteristics and rangeability © CH 1989 Divts de reproduction esos — Copigh ~ all ight resoned code paix mnicecoos 8 " a ic sete ie € ‘ere te ee 534-24 © IEC INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS CONTROL VALVES Part 2: Flow capacity SECTION FOUR — INHERENT FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND RANGEABILITY FOREWORD ') Thc formal decisions or agreements ofthe LEC on technicel matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which ll the National Committes having a special interest therein ate represented, expres, a5 pearly as posite on tatanaoned jonsensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with, 2) Taey bave he form of recommendation forintsmationl us and they ae accepte by the National Conmitesin that sce 9 Th oni tg Promote international unification, the IEC exprestes the wish that ll National Commitee showld adopt the text ofthe IEC recommendation for their national raleinso fr as rational conditions willpenmit:Anydiversews terete, the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should as far as possible, beclealy iniewea ine Lone PREFACE This standard has been prepared by Sub-Committee 65 B: Elements of systems, of IEC Technical Committee No. 65: Industrial-process measurement and control, The text of this standard is based on the following documents: ‘Six Menthe’ Rule Report on Voting 6sB(CO)58 6sB(COyn, Full iaformation on the voting for the epprovel of this standard can be found in the Voting Report indicated in the above table. 5342-4 © IEC INDUSTRIAL-PROCESS CONTROL VALVES Part 2: Flow capacity SECTION FOUR — INHERENT FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND RANGEABILITY 1. Scope This standard is applicable to flow capacity. Its purpose is to define how to state typical control valve inherent flow characteristics and inherent rangeabilitics. It also defines how {0 establish criteria for adherence to manufacturer- stated flow characteristics 2. Standards referred to Publication 534-1: Industrial-process control valves, Part 1: Control valve terminology (1987) and general considerations. Publication 534-2: Part 2: Flow capacity, Section One — Sizing equations for incompress- (1978) ible fluid flow under installed conditions Publication 534-2-2:; Part 2: Flow capacity, Section Two — Sizing equations for eompress- (1980) ible fluid flow under installed conditions. Publication 534-2-3: Part 2: Flow capacity, Section Three — Test procedures. (1983) 3. Definitions All the definitions given in TEC Publication 534-1, which includes those in Sub-clauses 3.1 through 3.7 below, shall apply with the addition of that in Sub-clause 3.8 below. 3.1 Flow coefficient — a basic coefficient used to state the flow capacity of a control valve under specified conditions. Flow coefficients in current use are 4, K, and C, depending upon the system of units. More detailed information on these flow Coeflicients may be found in IEC Publications 534-1, 534-2-1*, 534-2-2 and $34-2-3. 3.2 Rated flow coefficient — the value of the flow coefficient at the rated travel. 3.3. Relative flow coefficient (®) — the ratio of the flow coefficient at a relative travel to the rated flow coefficient, 3.4 Travel — the displacement of the closure member from the closed position. 3.5. Rated travel — the displacement of the closure member from the closed position to the designated full open position. 3.6 Relative travel (A) — the ratio of the travel at 2 piven opening to the rated travel. 3.7 Inherent flow characteristic — the relationship between the relative flow coefficient, ®, and the corresponding relative travel, #, It is independent of the means of actuation “appr Sst On IC Peto 342. 5342-4 OTEC —7= 3.7.1 Ideal inherent linear flow characteristic — one in which equal increments of zelative travel, 4, yield equal increments of relative flow coefficient, . Mathematically P= 0,4 mk where: © isthe relative low coefficient corresponding to ft = O and mrs the slope of the straight line 3.7.2 Ideal inherent “equal percentage” flow characteristic — one in which equal increments of relative travel, h, yield equal percentage increments of the relative flow coefficient, ‘Mathematically: ®= 0,0 where: @ is the relative flow coefficient corresponding to h = 0, and 1 is the slope of the inherent equal percentage flow characteristic when log, # is plotted against A. Thus when © = 1, hom Land n = log, (/®,) 3.8 Inherent rangeability — the ratio of the Largest flow coefficient to the smallest flow coefficient within which the deviation from the stated inherent flow characteristic does not exceed the allowable deviations stated in Clause 5. [Notes 1. ~The stated inherent rangeablity fa specific control valve is related solely tothe interaction between the closure member and the low control orifice ofa valve, This given value may not be applicable when the control valve is installed. Other factors such 26 the positioning socuracy of the actustor oF the ects of hydraulie flow resistance of associated ping should he considered when deriving the installed rangeabil= ity for a specific application. 2, — Within th range of limiting low coeficients given in Table 1, both the flow coeicient deviation and the slope deviasion are applicable in determining the ioherentrangeabilily. Outside this range (see Tab f, ‘only the slope deviation is applicable 4, ‘Typical inherent flow characteristics The typical inherent flow characteristic for a specific size, type and trim configuration of ‘a control valve shall be stated by the manufacturer either graphically or in tabular form. When tabulated, specific flow coefficients shall be stated for the following travel positions: at 5%, 10%, 20% and every subsequent 10% of rated travel up to and including 100% (see Figures 1 and 2). The manufacturer may publish flow coefficients in addition to those at the above-stated travel positions, In addition, the manufacturer is encouraged to specify the generic name of a specific flow characteristic, such as “Linear” and “Equal Percentage”, if applicable, following the defini- tions of Sub-clause 3,7 The manufacturer shall state the largest low coefficient that meets the criteria of Clause 5, if it is less than the rated flow coefficient (see Figure 2). 5. Permissible deviations between actual and manufactarer-stated inherent flow characteristics S.A Flow coefficient deviations When subjected to a fiow test as per IEC Publication 534-2-3, the individual test flow coefficient shall not deviate by more than + 10 (1/)!?% from those values stated in the flow characteristic by the manufacturer. This deviation is not applicable to flow coefficients at given 5342-4 © TEC ttigtaa 52 travel positions when the manufacturer-stated flow coefficients at the seme travel positions fall below the lower limits or above the upper limits given in Table I (see Figure 3). The above relationship may be used to calculate allowable deviations for relative flow coefficients from 2er0 to 1.0. For convenience, some allowable deviations calculated from this relationship are listed in Table II. ‘Tape Limiting values of flow coefficients Flow Lower Upper coeficient linn Tait a 12x 10- toa w { 43 (40% 10-9 G 3 (47x 10-38 ‘Note. —d = valve size in mam (numerically equivalent 1¢ DN for calculation Purposes) Taste IT Allowable deviations Rated flow Relative flow Allowable deviation Range of ® coefficient 9% covfficient, & Y(t) Tower ‘upper 5 as 182 0.0409 0391 10 OL | 158 |, R42 O.n6 20 02 | 138 | arn om7 30 03 i 27 0.262 0.338 % 04 | 120 | 0382 0.488 30 os | is 0483 0.557 wo 06 } a | 0533 0.667 0 07 107 0.625 0.715 { 80 og 104 077 0.883 0 09 102 0808 0.992 100 0 00 {900 | 10 ‘Slope deviations ‘The inherent flow characteristic of a control valve, when plotted from test data at the stated increments of travel, shall show no major deviations in slope. By definition, 2 major deviation occurs when the slope of the line connecting two adjacent test points varies by more than 2 t0 1 or 0.5 to 1 from the slope of a straight line drawn between flow coefficients stated by the manufacturer for the same travel positions (see Figure 2). The limiting values of How coefficients given in Table I are not applicable to the slope deviation requirements (see Figure 3). 1 ~ Relative flow coefficient ee 19 ° 8 ‘Maximum > ; atc aed wi cope tow crower ‘autem i f 5 | ‘ 1 ya vate tpcinen 5 ns 2p i Tatsence bars Peay y a + 10(5)' * os 3 3 ? Ly 5 | cee oF sane Extwson = OO8anch = 01 ‘ Minimum sope = 8.56 3 2 Sind spe i {oath =) —1@ath = 008) ae ty / = Moximomslope = 26 ty Ay isin bwin lees ; Sendand spe reaeners | oot ¢ aw oz 00 0% 080 06 of 089 obo 10 y= Relative wavel 0s Inherent rangeabilty of vst specimen (as per Sub-lanse 3.8) ® Maximum _ 1.000 = 16 @ Minimem ~ 0021 ‘The maximum relative flow corifcient & mesting the equirements of Clause $ is 1.000, the minimum is 0.021 Fic. 1. — Example of globe valve specimen compared to manufacturer-stated flow characteristic, © = Roltivo low coeitiient 534.24 © TEC -B- 7 b | terete / 0.0: t | Meio devotion | [A weeenme 0.80: : ‘Tolerance band setaen M7, e Mima & within tolerance bene™ ae oor 0.60.

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