Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis
Loading Category (1):

Design

Generation Category (1):

Design

Load Diversity Factor:

None

Swing

V-Control

Load

Total

XFMR2

XFMR3

Reactor

Line/Cable

Impedance

Tie PD

Total

Number of Buses:

Number of Branches:

Method of Solution:

Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration:

99

Precision of Solution:

0.0001000

System Frequency:

50 Hz

Unit System:

English

Project Filename:

1-03121004071

Output Filename:

E:\Kuliah\Prak. DSTL\Prkt. Load Flow\1-03121004071\Loadflow1.lfr

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Adjustments
Apply
Tolerance

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transformer Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Reactor Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Overload Heater Resistance:

No

Transmission Line Length:

No

Cable Length:

No

Apply

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transmission Line Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Cable Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Temperature Correction

Percent

Degree C

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Bus Input Data

Load
Bus
ID

Constant kVA

Initial Voltage
kV

Sub-sys

% Mag.

Ang.

Bus1

20.000

Bus2

70.000

100.0

150.0

100.0

0.0

Bus3
Bus4

70.000

100.0

0.0

20.000

100.0

0.0

MW

Generation Bus
ID
Bus1

Mvar

0.000

Total Number of Buses: 4

kV
20.000

0.000

Voltage
Type

Swing

Constant Z

Sub-sys
1

% Mag.

Angle

100.0

150.0

Constant I

MW

Mvar

MW

33.000

62.000

33.000

62.000

Generation
MW

0.000

Mvar

0.000

Generic

Mvar

0.000

MW

0.000

Mvar Limits
% PF

Max

Min

0.000

Mvar

0.000

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)
Length

Line/Cable
ID

Library

Size

Adj. (ft)

% Tol.

#/Phase

T (C)

Line1

98425.2

0.0

75

0.060960

0.030480

Line2

98425.2

0.0

75

0.060960

0.030480

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID

Rating

Z Variation

MVA

Prim. kV

Sec. kV

%Z

T1

100.000

20.000

70.000

12.50

T2

100.000

70.000

20.000

12.50

X/R

% Tap Setting
Prim.

Sec.

Adjusted
%Z

Phase Shift

+ 5%

- 5%

% Tol.

Type

Angle

34.10

12.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

34.10

12.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

2-Winding Transformer Load Tap Changer (LTC) Settings

Transformer Load Tap Changer Setting
Transformer
ID

Connected Buses ("*" LTC Side)

Primary Bus ID

Secondary Bus ID

% Min.
Tap

% Max.
Tap

% Step

Regulated Bus ID

%V

kV

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Branch Connections
CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

Type

From Bus

% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base

To Bus

0.37

12.49

12.50

Bus4

0.37

12.49

12.50

Bus3

12.24

6.12

13.69

Bus3

12.24

6.12

13.69

T1

2W XFMR

Bus1

Bus2

T2

2W XFMR

Bus3

Line1

Line

Bus2

Line2

Line

Bus2

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus

Voltage

Generation

Load

Load Flow

kV

% Mag.

Ang.

MW

* Bus1

20.000

100.000

150.0

25.367

52.878

Bus2

70.000

93.348

148.2

ID

Bus3

Bus4

70.000

20.000

90.130

83.502

149.7

147.6

Mvar

MW

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

Mvar

23.009

ID

43.230

XFMR

MW

Mvar

Amp

% PF

Bus2

25.367

52.878

1693.0

43.3

Bus3

12.621

24.290

241.9

46.1

Bus3

12.621

24.290

241.9

46.1

Bus1

-25.241

-48.580

483.7

46.1

Bus2

-11.568

-23.764

241.9

43.8

Bus2

-11.568

-23.764

241.9

43.8

Bus4

23.135

47.527

483.7

43.8

Bus3

-23.009

-43.230

1693.0

47.0

% Tap

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load

Constant kVA

Bus
ID

kV

Rated Amp

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

MW

Total Bus Load

Constant I

Mvar

MW

Generic

Mvar

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

Amp

Bus1

20.000

58.648

43.3

1693.0

Bus2

70.000

54.746

46.1

483.7

Bus3

70.000

52.859

43.8

483.7

Bus4

20.000

48.972

47.0

1693.0

0
23.009

43.230

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

Percent
Loading

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch
ID

Cable & Reactor

Type

Ampacity
(Amp)

Loading
Amp

Capability
(MVA)

Loading (input)
MVA

Loading (output)

MVA

T1

Transformer

100.000

58.648

58.6

54.746

54.7

T2

Transformer

100.000

52.859

52.9

48.972

49.0

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

10

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Branch Losses Summary Report

CKT / Branch
ID

From-To Bus Flow

To-From Bus Flow

Losses
kW

% Bus Voltage

Vd
% Drop
in Vmag

MW

Mvar

MW

Mvar

kvar

From

To

T1

25.367

52.878

-25.241

-48.580

126.0

4297.6

100.0

93.3

6.65

Line1

12.621

24.290

-11.568

-23.764

1052.9

526.5

93.3

90.1

3.22

Line2

12.621

24.290

-11.568

-23.764

1052.9

526.5

93.3

90.1

3.22

T2

23.135

47.527

-23.009

-43.230

126.0

4297.6

90.1

83.5

6.63

2357.9

9648.0

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

11

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Marginal

Critical
Loading
Bus

100.0

95.0

Cable

100.0

95.0

Reactor

100.0

95.0

Line

100.0

95.0

Transformer

100.0

95.0

Panel

100.0

95.0

Protective Device

100.0

95.0

Generator

100.0

95.0

OverVoltage

105.0

102.0

UnderVoltage

95.0

98.0

OverExcited (Q Max.)

100.0

95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.)

100.0

Bus Voltage

Generator Excitation

Critical Report
Device ID

Type

Condition

Rating/Limit

Unit

Operating

% Operating

Phase Type

Bus2

Bus

Under Voltage

70.000

kV

65.343

93.3

3-Phase

Bus3

Bus

Under Voltage

70.000

kV

63.091

90.1

3-Phase

Bus4

Bus

Under Voltage

20.000

kV

16.700

83.5

3-Phase

Gen1

Generator

Over Excited

41.964

Mvar

52.878

126.0

3-Phase

Project:

ETAP

Load Flow 1

7.0.0

Page:

12

Date:

09-17-2015

Location:

Lab. DSTL

Contract:

03121004071

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Ahmad Okky Saputra

Revision:

Base

Filename:

1-03121004071

Config.:

Normal

Study Case: LF

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW

Mvar

MVA

25.367

52.878

58.648

0.000

0.000

0.000

25.367

52.878

58.648

Total Motor Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Static Load:

23.009

43.230

48.972

Total Constant I Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Generic Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Apparent Losses:

2.358

9.648

System Mismatch:

0.000

0.000

Source (Swing Buses):

Source (Non-Swing Buses):
Total Demand:

Number of Iterations: 3

% PF
43.25 Lagging

43.25 Lagging

46.98 Lagging