m bo tnh cung cp in lin tc, ngi ta thng dng

mng vng c nhiu ngun cung cp. i vi mng in ny th nu

khng dng thit b nh hng cng sut th tnh chn lc ca bo
v s khng c m bo.
6.1 Nguyn tc hot ng
6.2 Phn t nh hng cng sut
6.3 Bo v c hng ca dng in 3 cp
6.4 nh gi
6.5 Bi tp

Trong mng in c nhiu ngun cung cp, th ta cn dng thit

b nh hng cng sut. R le cng sut c nhim v nh hng
truyn cng sut.
V d: Nu khng thit b nh hng cng sut
Khi NM ti N1
N1

A
1

B
2

Th BV2 ct trc BV3

2

V d: Nu khng thit b nh hng cng sut

Khi NM ti N2
N2

A
1

C
4

Th BV3 ct trc BV2

Nh vy ta thy nu khng t thit b nh hng cng sut th
tnh m bo khng chn lc.
3

Trong mng in c nhiu ngun cung cp, th ta cn dng thit

b nh hng cng sut. R le cng sut c nhim v nh hng
truyn cng sut.
N1

A
1

B
2

UR
Lc ny ta thy gc lch pha c gi
tr dng

I R N1

N2

A
2

Lc ny ta thy gc lch pha c gi

tr m

UR

180
,

I R N2

Trong mng in c nhiu ngun cung cp, th ta cn dng thit

b nh hng cng sut. R le cng sut c nhim v nh hng
truyn cng sut.
U
I
U

IR

M K wU R I R sin(U R )

R
IR

IU
UR
M K wU R I R cos( R ); 900 U

M K 2U R I R cos( R )
Mmem cc i khi, v l hng nhy nht ca rle cng sut

cos( R ) 1
( R ) 0
R U 900
U l gc lch gia iu v uR
R l gc lch gia iR v uR

Vng tc ng ng vi iu kin.

cos( R ) 0
900 R 900
(900 ) R 900

Tc ng khi thng Momen cn

NM nhiu pha
Thng thng U 65

0
0
0

65

90

25
nn Rnhay

NM chm t
Thng thng U 20

0
0
0

20

90

110
nn Rnhay

NM nhiu pha
0
0
0

65

90

25
nn Rnhay

Thng thng U 65

NM chm t
Thng thng U 20

0
0
0

20

90

110
nn Rnhay

IR
IR

Rnhay 250 U R
U 650

Rnhay 1100
U 200
UR
9

R le nh hng sng sut c th lm vic theo dng v p

ton phn. Hay n c th lm vic theo dng v p th t
Ta kho st s phn c cng sut ca cc thnh phn th t

TTT
TTN
10

TTK

S ni r le nh hng cng sut

1. S 90
2.S 60 loi 1
3.S 60 loi 2
4.S 30

11

S 90

S
90

R le pha

UR

IR

UBC

IA

UCA

IB

UAB

IC

I A IR

U BC U R

12

S 60 loi 1
R le pha

UR

IR

UAC

IAB

UBA

IBC

UCB

ICA

S
60

Loi 1

I AB I R
U AC U R

13

S 60 loi 2

S
60

Loi 1

R le pha

UR

IR

-UC

IA

-UA

IB

-UB

IC

I A IR
U C U R
14

S 30
R le pha

UR

IR

UAC

IA

UBA

IB

UCB

IC

S
60

Loi 1

I A IR
U AC U R
15

Ta bit gc ng dy vo khong 60 -80 , nn u = 65 l

hp l
Vng cht ca rle cng sut: khi NM ba pha xy ra gn ni t
bo v th UR = 0 nn rle khng tc ng. khc phc ta dng bo
v ct nhanh khng hng
NM

A
1

UR = 0

B
2

16

n gin, bo m tc ng chn lc i vi mng nhiu ngun

cung cp
Cc u nhc im tng t nh bo v khng hng (chng
5)

17

Tng t nh bo bo v 3 cp khng hng (chng 5)

Ta phi tin hnh tnh ton theo 2 chiu cho cc bo v r le

18

o
o

50;
54;

19