Thread trong C#

ng bi : Hoi Nng4/18/2014
thuvienwinform - Thread cho php thc hin cng lc nhiu cng vic song song vi nhau
m khng b , lag (lc :D), gin on. N c bit quan trng trong lp trnh mng, cc
ng dng i hi thc hin cng vic nng nhc, duyt vng lp ln (lp vi trm nghn ln
nh duyt cc th mc), nu khng dng thread th chng trnh s khng th tng tc
c, c th ri vo trng thi khng phn hi (Not Responding - Ci ny quen quen). Nh
c Thread m ng dng tr nn mt hn, hn ch , lag, s dng CPU hiu qu hn
vi lp trnh winform.

- s dng thread ta khai bo using System.Threading;

- S thread ti a cho 1 chng trnh:
+ Vi .NET2.0 l 25.
+ Vi .NET3.5 l 250.
+ Vi .NET4.0 (32bit) l 1023.
+ Vi .NET4.0 (64bit) l 32768.
+...
1/ To thread mi chy 1 hm, th tc

- Cho hm, th tc khng c tham s truyn vo

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Thread t1;

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t1 = new Thread(ThuTuc1);

vi ThuTuc1 l mt th tc (void) khng c tham s truyn vo

Cc v d di y s dng thread t1 ny l v d
- Cho hm, th tc c tham s truyn vo (S dng Lambda Expresstion)
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t1 = new Thread();

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t1 = new Thread((ThreadStart) =>

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ThuTuc2("Truyen vao");

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});

2/ Chy thread

- Sau khi ta c thread ri ta c th cho n bt u chy:

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t1.Start();

3/ Dng thread
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t1.Abort();

4/ Tm dng thread
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t1.Suspend();

Tm dng cho n khi

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t1.Resume();

(Thread Priority)
- Khi s dng nhiu thread th ta ci t u tin thc thi ca cc thread
5/ Mc u tin ca thread

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t1.Priority = ThreadPriority.Lowest;

- C cc gi mc u tin: Lowest, BelowNormal, Normal, AboveNormal, Hightest

6/ Join

- Ci ny n s lm nh sau: Nhng thread di cu lnh Join() s c start sau khi cc

thread trn cu lnh join chy xong
7/ Thot chng trnh nhng thread vn chy

- Thread c 2 loi: ForeGround v BackGround.

+ Chng trnh s tt khi cc ForeGround thread chy xong
+ Cn cc BackGroud Thread s dng li khi tt chng trnh.
- L do l khi ta to 1 thread n mc nh l loi ForeGround
- khi tt chng trnh cc thread cng dng th ta s chuyn cc thread sang
BackGround nh sau:
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t1.IsBackground = true;

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t1.Start();

Chuyn thread thnh background trc khi start

8/ Thread Pooling

Ci ny hn rt rt nhiu. C th ni n ti u thread.
Thread Pooling mc nh l loi BackGround
Sau khi kt thc mt tc v n s tr v trng thi sn sng nhn mt nhim v mi
Chy mt th tc, hm bng Thread Pooling (th tc, hm phi c u vo l 1 Object)

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private void Button1_Click()

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ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadPooling, "Test");

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//Hoc: ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadPooling);

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private void ThreadPooling(object obj)

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MessageBox.Show(obj.ToString());

http://thuvienwinform.blogspot.com/2014/04/thread-trong-csharp.html