Hung din céu hinh cae chic nang ca ban ella Cisco router Dialer interface la mét interface 40 6 thé bao gbm async interface hay group asyne interface. Tat c& céc lénh st dyng cho async interface hay group async interface déu c6 é 4p dung cho dialer interface. igt ding dé khdi tao dialer interface. Céc lgnh sau day 18 cdc lénh dac Lenh Me ta Router(contig)# interface dialer number Tao m@t dialer interface ding dé cu hinh rotary Router(contig-if}# dialer rotary-group number _| Bt mét interface vat ly vao trong mdt dialer rotary group Lénh nay dat 8 cc interface thanh vign cua dialer rotary-group. Sau khi g6 lénh nay tai cdc interface thanh vién, cc interface thanh vién sé nhan duge cau hinh tong ty nhu cu hinh cia dialer interface. Bang 5.12: Cac Iénh interface dialer Vi dy mét két di nhu hinh 5.15: tot. 126 tst.t08.1262 “See N 9262222 rsnw 7 ‘son A oe, oeetttt ron 108 1263 aris0140 Hinh 6.23: Sa a két ndi ding rotary-group Trong hinh router 4000 ¢6 04 interface BRI (ISDN). Céc interface nay duge nhém thanh rotary group dé linh dong trong viée quay sé ra va nhan cube gol tu nhibu két néi bén ngoai (trong hinh 1a 02 két néi ) Cu hinh cho Cisco 4000: Isdn switch-type basic-net3 Ip router 171.68.12.0 256.255.255.0 131.108.126.2 Ip router 171.68.14.0 255.255.255.0 131.108.1263, Dialer-ist 2 protocol ip permit Username 2500-A password cisco Username 2500-8 password cisco ' Interface dialer 3. (ta0 dialer interface 3) ip addross 131.108.126.1 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap dialer map ip 131.108.126.2 name 2500-A 3262222 dialer map ip 181.108.126.3 name 2500-A 3263333 dialer-group 2 Trang 81/94Huéng dn céu hinh c&e chic nang co ban olla Cisco router dialer load-threshold 160, dialor fast-idlo 15 dialer idle-time-out 120 1 intbrio dialer rotary-group 3 (gan intertace BRO vao dialer inetertace 3) intbris dialer rotary-group 3 (gan interface BRS vao dialer ineterface 3) Cu hinh cho Cisco 2500-8 Isdn switch-type basio-not3 Ip route 131.108.124.0 255.255.255.0 131.108.1261 Dialer-ist 2 protocol ip permit Hostname 2500-B Username 4000 password cisco H interface brio encapsulation ppp pp authentication chap ip address 131.108.126.3 255.255.2550 dialer-group 2 dialer load-threshold 160 dllaer map ip 131.108.126.1 name 4000 3261111 dialer idle-tiomeout 120 Cau hinh nhu trén cho phép 04 BRI interface hoat déng dudi sy digu khién cua dialer interface. Khi cé yéu cu két néi ra ngoai, dialer interface sé chon bat ky mot BRI interface nao cdn ranh dé thye hién quay s6. Khi cé cude goi vao va néu sit dung dich vy trugt sé cila ISDN (04 dudng véi 01 sé duy nhat), dialer interface cling sé phan bé cudc ‘g9i dé vao interface nao dang ranh, 5.45 CAu hinh line Céc cach cau hinh console, vty line da duge trinh bay trong phiin truéc, vi vay trong phan nay chiing tdi chi trinh bay cach c&u hinh cdc tham sé cho tty line: Lénh Mota Vao ché 46 cu hinh 1 line fine-number! hoae cau hinh ti line- numbert dén line-number2 Line fing-rumbert Uline- | a, sau vao ché dd edu hinh line 46 c&u hinh ty line 1 dén 16: number2] (contig)#line 1 16 (contig-tine)# Modem inout Cho phép két néi modem & duéng goi dén va gol ra Modem dialin Cu hinh cho line tu dong tra Iai mat modem Trang 82/94Huéng din cau hinh cae chic nang co ban cila Cisco router Lénh Meta Modem callin Cu hinh line cho modem néi vao. Modem cts-required Cu hinh line déng ké néi. Transport input all Cho phép bat ctf giao thie transport nao. Speed speed Thiét lap t&c 46 gitfa router va modem. Stopbits bit-number Thiét lap s& luang bit / byte lam stopbit. Flowcontrol {hardware | software} modem autoconfigure discovery Xéc dinh loai flow control. Ty dong phat hién ra loai modem dang gan vao dé ty dong gan cdc thong s6 cia modem dé. Bang §.13: Cac lénh cu hinh line Lénh show line trinh bay tt c& c4c loai line va tinh trang cua m8i loa. Vi dy cho ta thay mét bang théng ké cdc loai line CTY, TTY, AUX, va VTY Line sau khi ding lénh show line: Trang 83/94Huéng din cau hinh cae chic nang co ban cila Cisco router Hinh 5.24: Man hinh xuét khi si’ dung lénh show line mica Trang 84/94Hung din céu hinh cae chic nang ca ban ella Cisco router 5.5 CAuhinh remote user-central dial-up 55.1 Vidui Hinh duéi day mé t& mét hé théng mang dial-up gdm 66 nhiing may vi tinh cdc nhan két di dén mt _mang cue bd théng qua cdc modem: Pe Hinh §.25: Vidy remote user-router, st dyng 01 modem (edu hinh async interface) Vi mé hinh nhu trén, c&n phai cu hinh cdc bude nhu sau: * Cau hinh mét duéng asynchronous trén access server vdi PPP encapsulation + Cu hinh m@t interface trén access server dé modem néi vio; intreface nay cing phai cu hinh sao cho chap nha cube goi tt! modem (incoming call) * Cau hinh 1 dia chi IP mac dinh cho dudng day goi dén. Bia chi IP nay chi dinh dia chi cia remote PC két néi dén server. + Access Server duge edu hinh trang thai async mode dedicated Cu hinh nhy sau ip routing ' interface ethernet 0 Ip address 192.168.92.12 255.255.255.0 1! Interface async 1 encapsulation ppp async mode dedicated async default ip address 192.168.32.51 async dynamic address ip unnumbered ethernet 0 line 1 autoselect ppp modem callin speed 19200 55.2 Vidu2: Vi dy nay cling la mé hinh remote user két ndi vao central. Router ma cdc user két néi vao dude gan nhiéu modem. Méi mét bé bao gm username va password sé c&u hinh cho m6i user muén két néi vao Trang 85/94Huéng din cau hinh cae chic nang co ban cila Cisco router (16 Modems) Users. isco 2511 modem Hinh 5.26: Vi dy remote user-router, sil dung 16 modem (cdu hinh group async interface) Vi m@ hinh nay, phai t6 chile group. Cac bude cu hinh nhu sau: Buée Lénh Giai thich 1 | Interface group-asyne number Khai tao mat nhom 2__| ip unnumbered interface name n dinh m@t dia cht IP “mugn’ tis interface khac. 3 _| Encapsulation ppp Thiét lap giao thc ppp 4__| Async mode dedicated Cu hinh ché 46 dedicated cho cc interface 8 Bat CHAP va PAP. HIP od A 6 | Peor default ip address pool pooiname | A" dinh nhing dia chi IP cia cée client ty mot pool 7. || nocdp enable Tt giao thde Cisco Discovery (CDP) trén interface | Sroup-range low-end-ot-range high-end-of- | Binh giéi han du va cuéi cia nhing intretace range trong nhém. gj exit Trd V8 ché 49 cu hinh toan cuc Bang 5.14: Cac budc edu hinh group. Cu hinh nhy sau : version 11.2 sorvice timestamps debug datetime msec service password-encryption no service udp-small-servers no service tep-small-servers ! hostname router2611 ! enable secret lotmedostutt Trang 86/94Huéng dn céu hinh c&e chic nang co ban olla Cisco router 1 Uusomame jason password foo Username laura password letmein useame russ password opensesame usemame syed password bar username tite password knockknock 1 interface Etherneto ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0 Interface Serlalo no ip address 1 interface Serialt no ip address 1 interface Group-Asynct Ip unnumbered ethernoto encapsulation ppp async mode dedicated peer default ip address poo! dialup no cdp enable pp authentication chap group-range 1 16 ip local pool dialup 192.168.39.239 192.168.99.254 line con 0 login line 116 login focal modem InOut transport input all line aux 0 Tine vty 0.4 execctimeout 200 password letmein login 1 ond moc Trang 87/94Hung din céu hinh cae chic nang ca ban ella Cisco router 5.6 CAuhinh router-router dial-up Xem mé hinh sau rem ena nwo re wav es ste spy wooo cones Ding se Hinh 5.27: Vi dy két néi router-to-router. ‘Bi véi m@ hinh router-router dial-up thi mét router phi déng val tr answering vA m@t router déng vai trd dialing. Dé cu hinh router-router dial-up, phai c&u hinh cho ca router answering va router dialing trong d6 router dialing phai duge c&u hinh cho viée quay sé ra bao gdm chat-script, dialer map, ip route...Lénh ip route ding dé thiét lap static route (48 trinh bay & phn contig leased line: ip route network [mask] {address interface} [distance] [permanent] * Cau hinh answering access server (Snoopy) 1 version 12.0 ! hostname Snoopy ! enable password test ! ‘aaa authentication ppp default local 1 usemame Woodstock password 7 kd345096ix09ghu934 1 interface Ethemot0 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 interface Serialo no ip address shutdown ' interface Serial! no ip address shutdown interface Asynct ip unnumbered Etherneto encapsulation ppp peer default ip address 172.16.20.1 async dynamic routing async mode dedicated dialer idle-timeout 300 dialer map Ip 172.16.20.1 name Woodstock broadcast Trang 86/94Huéng din cau hinh cée chic nang co ban olla Cisco router Ppp authentication chap dialer-group 1 1 router rip network 172,16.0.0 1 access-list 100 deny ip 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.256 0.0.0.0 access-list 100 permit ip 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 1 dialer-list 1 list 100 1 Ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.20.1 Ip route 172,16.20.1 255.255.255.255 asynct f line con 0 line aux 0 modem dialin speed 115200 flowcontro! hardware line vty 0.4 password cisco 1 ond = Cau hinh cho 1 version 12.0 1 hostname Woodstock 1 enable password test 1 username Snoopy password peanuts chat-script diainum "* "atdt\T" TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \c chat-script rstusr " “at&fs0=1 e0&12&d28c1&b1 &h1 &MO&KO" "OK" 1 Interface Ethernet0 ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.2550, ing access server (Woodstock): Interface Serialo no ip address 1 interface Serialt no ip address 1 interface Asynct ip unnumbered Etherneto ‘encapsulation ppp async defaultip address 172.16.10.1 async dynamic routing async mode dedicated dialer in-band dialer idle-timeout 300 dialer map ip 172.16.10.1 name Snoopy modem-script diainum broadcast 14085554321 dialer-group 1 pp authentication chap pulse-time 3 1 Trang a9/s4Huéng din cau hinh cée chic nang co ban olla Cisco router router rip notwork 172.16.0.0 1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.1 ip route 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.255 async 1 1 ‘access-list 100 deny ip 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 access-list 100 permit ip 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 1 dialer-list 1 list 100 line con 0 line aux 0 modem InOut speed 115200 script reset rstusr flowcontro! hardware Tine vty 0.4 password test, login 1 ond Ta c6 thé khéng stf dung lénh ip unnumbered ma gan dia chi tryc tiép cho nhu sau: * Cau hinh answering access server (Snoopy): interface Asynet ip addross 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp oer default ip addross 172.16.30.2 (hay asyne dynamic address du dae) asyne dynamic routing asyne mode dedicated dialer ide-timeout 300 dialer map ip 172.16.30.2 name Woodstock broadcast Ppp authentication chap dialer-aroup 1 * Cau hinh cho dialing access server (Woodstock): intorfaco Asynct Ip address 172.16.30.2 255.265,255.0 ‘encapsulation ppp async defaultip address 172.16.30.1 ( hay asyne dynamic address d8u dugc) async dynamic routing async mode dedicated dialer in-band dialer idle-timeout 300 dialer map ip 172.16.30.1 name Snoopy modem-script diainum broadcast 14085554321 dialer-group 1 pp authentication chap pulse-time 3 Trang 90/94Huéng din cau hinh cée chic nang co ban olla Cisco router 1 router rip network 172,16.0.0 1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.30.1 Ip route 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.255 async 1 H wre Trang 91/94Hung din céu hinh cae chic nang ca ban ella Cisco router 5.7 Cauhinh Back-up bang duéng dial-up 5.7.1 Cac lénh ding dé tao mat dudng dial-up back-up: Lenh Giai thich Router(contig-i}# Chon mét back-up line. Lénh nay dugc thiét lap tu Backup interface interface-name | interface configuration mode cla interface chinh c&n backup. Router(contig-if}# Lénh thiét lp cdc nguGng bat va tAt dudng back-up Backup load (enable-threshold |__| Vidu: Router(config:}# backup load 60 5 never} (disable-load | never) GiAi thich vi du trén : néu kha nang ti trén dudng chinh vugt qua 60% thi sé khdi dong duéng backup. Khi khd nang 181 dé gidm di 5% thi sé tét dung backup Router(config-itt Lénh thiét lap thai gian bat dudng backup khi c6 sy c& Backup delay (enable | never) (disable-delay I never} Bang 5.15: Cac Iénh cau hinh backup dial-up. 57.2 Vidu Mé hinh sau thé hign 2 hé théng két néi véi nhau bang leased line. Ngoai ra, 2 hé théng ‘can cé mat dudng dial-up dé nang eao 49 an toan. Néu dudng chinh (leased line) bi down. Budng back-up ty déng bat dé duy tri két néi Cu hinh nay siz dyng auxiliary port IA backup port. neces tno Nerwork 2 Hinh 5.28: Vi du, backup dling dial-up. Cu hinh nhy sau Cho router A (dialing access server) hostname routerA 1 usemame routerB password cisco Trang 92/94Huéng din cau hinh cée chic nang co ban olla Cisco router cchat-script backup ** *AT* TIMEOUT 30 OK atdt\T TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT tc! 1 interface Serialo backup interface Asynct ip address 192.168.222.12 255.255.255.0 1 interface Asynet ip address 172.16.199.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp async default ip address 172.16.199.2 async dynamic address async dynamic routing async mode dedicated dialer in-band dialer map IP 172.16.199.2 name router modem-script backup broadcast $241129 dialer-group 1 backup load 60 5 pp authentication chap 1 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit line aux 0 modem InOut respeed 38400 tespeed 38400 Cu hinh cho router B tuong ty nhu mét answering router wre Trang 93/94Hung din céu hinh cae chic nang ca ban ella Cisco router 6 Téng két. Tai igu nay duge bién soan dya theo céc tai igu cla Cisco: Documentation CD-ROM, Internet va trén cc kinh nghigém thyc té. Cac van dé 48 dude trinh bay trong tai ligu nay 18 chi ld cdc van dé og ban va thudng gap nhat khi cdu hinh Cisco Router. Mac du hét ‘slic 68 gang ching tdi cling khang thé trinh bay hét tat cd cdc lénh cn thiét cua Cisco IOS c6 lién quan dén cao vin d8 da dugc trinh bay. Chiing tdi chi hy vong véi mot chut kinh nghiém cua nhéng ngudi di trudc, cud tai liéu nay sé giép cdc ban it nh&t cng lam quen duge véi Cisco Router, lam quen duge véi cdch cu hinh Cisco router 6 mite co ban. Tu dé cé thé tiép cn cc van 48 méi, phic tap han lién quan dén céng nghé va ‘san pham cla Cisco néi riéng va cla cde hang khdc néi chung moc Moi thc mc, déng gép y kién xin lién hé: Phang GPXN2 - Céng ty TNHH Dich vy Céng nghé Tin he HiPT. 60 — 62 Nguyn Van Tri, Q. Phu Nhuan, Tp. HB Chi Minh BT: 8458518. Fax: 8458516. Trang 94/94